181 lines
24 KiB
XML
181 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="57D83C716FE732E0F33B89E533CE9DB5" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C959FFEE7E93FE151A471714" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ditrupa Berkeley 1835" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="963A28B0B226AC7C97B5C5B09CAE062E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="6CABEDA7DADD6A4AC20186ECAB873D29">
|
||
<mods:title id="B6D897BABD8BE6C11C1943087E65F810">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="B1A7EF79BC9485148441F805F2AA7875" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="07AF1B3947CFEA91BA8745FF08DA8C07">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EAFAE0A522F6D43E2A20A1EEE38AFB22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A3E93353E9DA7272A8FCDCB61AFFFAE6">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6C499B926977FC962B41BBFC142C2408" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="84CF67026E3F9F4BB392EC4D670EA3D6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="329682AD99311F913C5A268C25A1D918">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B96854A6A6A78DBFF16CFCB101DB52C4">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="76CFE97452DA2B62D4BF645CE67E32B5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="F9484FC1B1943749D41ABFBC93A74ADA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E180B1E5F8EAB6068E0D7C5355DE78B">
|
||
<mods:title id="C7901CCE6D6F18201670F4C8B7971DFB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2CC93FE7456BB1A97EB504D9D078A1F2">
|
||
<mods:date id="9B259C4415F352DD4FD4899E56B39A46">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="611B62077D01B308012BD96A7F58A7C8" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C11A75BA48E44AE730FA19CB0B805691">2009-03-16</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DA8F934324996E2777763BEB43957DDE" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="EE511430EF1FEEA1AF172D5BDB2CA6FB">2036</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D307D42A4E4A36F9056362417DAE6FDC" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B5498479C6FF2A59A28CD7F2D14B026E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2E8D1DF345EA3F745999B16E32EF25B2">126</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="552606CA8D113D069DFE99524B302236">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6DBEFFE6BCEB686EECD2727E175AF85" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="96EE64730021E7BB02E8A03AFFD0648F" type="ZooBank">15888B41-A000-4611-BEC8-F9359D1149CD</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BD87F8C959FFEE7E93FE151A471714" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5322964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5322964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C959FFEE7E93FE151A471714" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F8C959FFEE7E93FE151A471714" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C959FFEE7E93FE151F861195" box="[151,463,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93FE151F861195" blockId="38.[151,463,461,522]" box="[151,463,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0E38182C959FFEE7E93FE151F861195" bold="true" box="[151,463,461,487]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7E93FE151F861195" bold="true" box="[151,463,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7EB0FE151F861195" ID-CoL="84N9H" authority="Berkeley, 1835" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[180,463,461,487]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7EB0FE151F5B1195" bold="true" box="[180,274,461,487]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7F1EFE151F861195" author="Berkeley, M. J." box="[282,463,461,487]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="424 - 427" refId="ref56504" refString="Berkeley, M. J. (1835) Observations upon the Dentalium subulatum of Deshayes. Zoological Journal, London, 5, 20, 424 - 427." type="journal article" year="1835">Berkeley, 1835</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C959FFEE7E93FE281DED153A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93FE281EB41278" blockId="38.[151,463,461,522]" box="[151,253,496,522]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC959FFEE7E9BFE281EBD1278" box="[159,244,496,522]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,199,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[173,1417,164,1878]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ditrupa arietina. Canary Islands, SW of Palma, 28°39' N 17°58' W, 60-80 m, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3559. A—chaetae of 4th chaetiger, two sizes, B—chaetae of 1st chaetiger, two sizes, C—uncini of 1st thoracic chaetiger, D—anterior abdominal uncini." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93FDE41FD11206" blockId="38.[151,1436,572,660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7E93FDE41F6F1226" bold="true" box="[151,294,572,596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type-species</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7F30FDE51C801226" authority="Deshayes, 1826" authorityName="Deshayes" authorityYear="1826" box="[308,713,573,596]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subulatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7F30FDE51C501226" box="[308,537,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dentalium subulatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7C24FDE51C801226" author="Deshayes, G. P." box="[544,713,573,596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="321 - 378" refId="ref57806" refString="Deshayes, G. P. (1826) Anatomie et monographie du genre Dentale. Memoires de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle Paris 2 (1825), 321 - 378." type="journal article" year="1826">Deshayes, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
= junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7DAAFDE51B561226" authority="Muller, 1776" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1776" box="[942,1311,573,596]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="arietinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7DAAFDE51AC51226" box="[942,1164,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dentalium arietinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7A97FDE51B561226" author="Muller, O. F." box="[1171,1311,573,596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref64660" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum. Characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularum. Havniae, 1776, xxxii + 174 pp., Plates (published 1777)." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7EECFD851FDD1206" author="Bush, K. J." box="[232,404,605,628]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref56821" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush 1905: 223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93FDA51F3312E6" blockId="38.[151,1436,572,660]" box="[151,378,637,660]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Number of species: 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93FD1C1DED153A" blockId="38.[151,1437,708,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Tube free, tusk-like, not attached to substratum, circular in cross-section, open at both ends, broadening anteriorly though exterior tapers just prior to tube mouth. Outer layer hyaline or white, inner layer opaque. Granular overlay of the tube absent. Operculum inverse conical with chitinous endplate. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without wings, gradually merging into operculum, no constriction; it is positioned as first dorsal left radiole. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged pectinately; up to 15 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane, branchial eyes, and stylodes absent. Pair of filiform mouth palps present. 6 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Large entire (non-lobed) collar continuous with short thoracic membranes, ending at first chaetiger (second thoracic segment); tonguelets absent. Collar chaetae absent (see
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7A2FFC0A1AA6139E" bold="true" box="[1067,1263,978,1004]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Collar segment</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 22). First thoracic chaetiger biramous (see
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7C19FC201C921460" bold="true" box="[541,731,1016,1042]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Collar segment</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 22) with limbate chaetae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC959FFEE7A39FC211A821461" box="[1085,1227,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,199,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[173,1417,164,1878]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ditrupa arietina. Canary Islands, SW of Palma, 28°39' N 17°58' W, 60-80 m, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3559. A—chaetae of 4th chaetiger, two sizes, B—chaetae of 1st chaetiger, two sizes, C—uncini of 1st thoracic chaetiger, D—anterior abdominal uncini." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and with uncini; sometimes with special chaetae (see remarks).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7CC4FBF81D7C144B" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[704,821,1056,1081]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7CC4FBF81D7C144B" box="[704,821,1056,1081]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Apomatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chaetae absent. Thoracic uncini saw-to-rasp-shaped (dental formula P:2:2:2:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1:1 or P:3:2:2:1……1) or rasp-shaped; about 25 teeth in profile, with 2 or 3 teeth in a row above peg (P); peg blunt, curved upwards and gouged underneath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC959FFEE7E9BFB4C1F5B14DC" box="[159,274,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,199,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[173,1417,164,1878]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ditrupa arietina. Canary Islands, SW of Palma, 28°39' N 17°58' W, 60-80 m, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3559. A—chaetae of 4th chaetiger, two sizes, B—chaetae of 1st chaetiger, two sizes, C—uncini of 1st thoracic chaetiger, D—anterior abdominal uncini." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae and certainly posterior ones thin, almost capillary, with very faint narrow geniculate tip (to completely capillary in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7A08FB631AE514A6" box="[1036,1196,1211,1236]" class="Scaphopoda" family="Dentaliidae" genus="Dentalium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dentaliida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7A08FB631AE514A6" box="[1036,1196,1211,1236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. gracillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, with
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B0BC959FFEE7F75FB391F931489" box="[369,474,1249,1275]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.715" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="in" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 in</quantity>
|
||
profile, up to 8 teeth in a row above peg; anterior peg blunt, almost rectangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC959FFEE7E9BFAD01F471550" box="[159,270,1288,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="39.[151,255,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[209,1379,199,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-69@39.[173,1417,164,1878]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 15. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Ditrupa arietina. Canary Islands, SW of Palma, 28°39' N 17°58' W, 60-80 m, legit H.A. ten Hove, ZMA V.Pol. 3559. A—chaetae of 4th chaetiger, two sizes, B—chaetae of 1st chaetiger, two sizes, C—uncini of 1st thoracic chaetiger, D—anterior abdominal uncini." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent; however, anterior half of abdomen with uncini only. Posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C959FFEE7EC2FA8D1A471714" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7EC2FA8D1E9A1625" blockId="38.[151,1437,708,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7EC2FA8D1F71151D" bold="true" box="[198,312,1365,1391]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The genus is found living unattached (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC959FFEE7D17FA8D1D27151D" box="[787,878,1365,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1767,1791]" captionTargetBox="[197,1386,206,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-148@7.[187,1400,197,1743]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Serpulids in their tubes. A—Ditrupa arietina, in situ, tubes not attached to substrate, from Madeira Island (photo P. Wirtz), B—Filograna implexa, in situ from Portugal, Sesimbra (photo P. Wirtz), C—Serpula vittata, from Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island (photo G. Rouse), D—Spirobranchus gardineri, from the Seychelles Exp. oceanic reefs, Amirantes, Alphonse Atoll, SE part of lagoon, 7º03'S, 52º44'E, 4–6 January 1993; patch reef and reef flat, 4 m, near Sta. 787 (photo J. Randall), E—Floriprotis sabiuraensis, from Indonesia, North Sulawesi, tube embedded into coral (photo M. Boyer), F—Placostegus sp., in transparent tube, from Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, branchial crown and operculum missing, orange belt of thoracic eyes is well seen (photo G. Rouse). Abbreviations: op—operculum, te—girdle of thoracic eyes." pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in soft sediment marine environments around the world. Like many serpulid genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7C5DFAA41CFF15E7" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[601,694,1404,1429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7C5DFAA41CFF15E7" box="[601,694,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a history of taxonomic confusion to the extent that its tubes were included in the Mollusca by some authors. The generic diagnosis was emended by ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7AE9FA7A1EA11591" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Smith, R. S." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="101 - 118" refId="ref61462" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Smith, R. S. (1990) A re-description of Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with a discussion of the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 101 - 118." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Hove &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC959FFEE7B52FA7A1BD515CE" box="[1366,1436,1442,1468]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1990)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. An unattached free tube similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7D06FA111D161590" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[770,863,1481,1506]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7D06FA111D161590" box="[770,863,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only in two (?three) other serpulids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7E93FA281F31167B" box="[151,376,1520,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hovei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7E93FA281F31167B" box="[151,376,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bathyditrupa hovei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7FB5FA281C25167B" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[433,620,1520,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7FB5FA281C25167B" box="[433,620,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Serpula crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(possibly incl.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7D25FA281DCD167B" authorityName="Wu & Chen" authorityYear="1979" box="[801,900,1520,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sinica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7D25FA281DCD167B" box="[801,900,1520,1545]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. sinica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Unlike the circular in cross-section tubes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7E93F9CF1EBD1642" authorityName="Berkeley" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,244,1559,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7E93F9CF1EBD1642" box="[151,244,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7F62F9CF1C491642" authorityName="Kupriyanova" authorityYear="1993" box="[358,512,1559,1584]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Bathyditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7F62F9CF1C491642" box="[358,512,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Bathyditrupa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7C3EF9CF1CE61642" baseAuthorityName="Ehlers" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[570,687,1559,1584]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Serpulaceae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="crenata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7C3EF9CF1CE61642" box="[570,687,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">S. crenata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rectangular to multi-angular in cross-section (see
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7B21F9CE1BDD1642" bold="true" box="[1317,1428,1558,1584]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The tube</emphasis>
|
||
, p. 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7EC2F9BC1DCC1680" blockId="38.[151,1437,708,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Ten
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7EFAF9BC1C0D160C" author="Hove, H. A. ten & Smith, R. S." box="[254,580,1636,1662]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="101 - 118" refId="ref61462" refString="Hove, H. A. ten & Smith, R. S. (1990) A re-description of Ditrupa gracillima Grube, 1878 (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Indo-Pacific, with a discussion of the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 42, 101 - 118." type="journal article" year="1990">
|
||
Hove &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC959FFEE7F68F9BC1FFB160C" box="[364,434,1636,1662]" country="Bermuda" name="Smith's" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Smith</collectingRegion>
|
||
(1990: 113
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 115) describe 2 populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7DD3F9BC1AF3160F" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[983,1210,1636,1661]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7DD3F9BC1AF3160F" box="[983,1210,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa gracillima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the first thoracic chaetiger shows special chaetae, one almost geniculately terminating in an oblique frayed narrow limbus, the other stoutly acicular. In view of the limited distributions of these two forms they question whether these populations might be in the process of speciation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC959FFEE7E93F8FD1A471714" blockId="38.[151,1311,1829,1894]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7EB0F8FD1C63174D" authority="(Muller, 1776)" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[180,554,1829,1855]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arietina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7EB0F8FD1F3C174C" box="[180,373,1829,1854]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa arietina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7F80F8FD1C68174D" author="Muller, O. F." box="[388,545,1829,1855]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref64660" refString="Muller, O. F. (1776) Zoologiae Danicae Prodromus, seu animalium Daniae et Norvegiae indigenarum. Characteres, nomina et synonyma imprimis popularum. Havniae, 1776, xxxii + 174 pp., Plates (published 1777)." type="book" year="1776">Müller, 1776</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC959FFEE7CA3F8FD1D4C174D" box="[679,773,1829,1855]" name="Norway" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
to Azores and Canary Islands, Mediterranean 2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC959FFEE7EB0F8941C661714" authority="Grube, 1878" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1878" box="[180,559,1868,1894]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ditrupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gracillima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC959FFEE7EB0F8941FDB1717" box="[180,402,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ditrupa gracillima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC959FFEE7F9EF8941C661714" author="Grube, A. E." box="[410,559,1868,1894]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref59678" refString="Grube, A. E. (1878) Annulata Semperiana. Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Annelidenfauna der Philippinen, nach den von Herrn Prof. Semper mitgebrachten Sammlungen. Memoires de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg, (7) 25, 8, ix + 300 pp." type="book" year="1878">Grube, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, widely distributed in Indo-West Pacific.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |