134 lines
16 KiB
XML
134 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="276A55093132931C3A516373AD406781">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57D4A6D8FA2A49B2CDC0EB788EA00C68">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E033BA88D72C40193BC5D070B1F03648">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E10792086EBB09FFEB28A4756A1077D4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="35399036BB0FD7B8C674217CADA66DC3">2009</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0E38182C928FF9F7E93FC451F9913C5" bold="true" box="[151,464,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7E93FC451F9913C5" bold="true" box="[151,464,925,951]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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38.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EC7FC451F9913C5" ID-CoL="84T8W" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[195,464,925,951]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EC7FC451F0913C5" bold="true" box="[195,320,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhodopsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7F43FC451F9913C5" author="Bush, K. J." box="[327,464,925,951]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref56821" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C928FF9F7E93FC181BCD16C3" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FC181EB413A8" blockId="87.[151,464,925,986]" box="[151,253,960,986]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC928FF9F7E9BFC181EBD13A8" box="[159,244,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,196,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-197@88.[252,1334,178,1295]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 43. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Rhodopsis pusilla. Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, legit & det. E. Kupriyanova. A—thoracic uncini, B—abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaetae, D—posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FBD41C3B1456" blockId="87.[151,626,1036,1092]" box="[151,626,1036,1060]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7E93FBD41F6F1456" bold="true" box="[151,294,1036,1060]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7F30FBD51C3B1456" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[308,626,1037,1060]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7F30FBD51FBA1456" box="[308,499,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhodopsis pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FFDFBD51C3B1456" author="Bush, K. J." box="[505,626,1037,1060]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref56821" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FBF51F331436" blockId="87.[151,626,1036,1092]" box="[151,378,1069,1092]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Number of species: 2</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93FBAC1BCD16C3" blockId="87.[151,1437,1140,1868]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Tube white, circular in cross-section, thin-walled, not increasing in diameter, distal part sometimes erect, unattached, with peristomes; granular overlay absent. Animals with tube diameter <0.2 mm. Some tubes may have one or more unpaired, inverted brood-chambers associated with peristomial rings. Operculum pearshaped, laterally compressed, usually with well-developed chitinous plate bearing spines. Opercular plate may be deeply infolded and sunk, angled, within the opercular ampulla, then with halves closely appressed; plate rarely flat and terminal. Rarely operculum a simple ampulla only. Peduncle smooth, cylindrical, without wings, separated from ampulla by constriction; inserted proximal to 1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C928FF9F7DD7FA831D97151B" attach="left" box="[979,990,1371,1385]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">st</superScript>
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radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles short pectinate, only 2–3 radioles per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes not observed. Stylodes absent. Mouth palps present. 4–6 thoracic chaetigerous segments present. Collar (tri-)quadri-lobed. Thoracic membranes short, reaching 1
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<superScript id="7C619BA6C928FF9F7DFDFA0B1A4D1593" attach="left" box="[1017,1028,1491,1505]" fontSize="6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">st</superScript>
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thoracic chaetiger. Collar chaetae absent.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EF4FA241F2C1667" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[240,357,1532,1557]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EF4FA241F2C1667" box="[240,357,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae present from second chaetiger onward. Thoracic and abdominal uncini rasp-shaped, with 6–8 teeth in a row in edge view and about 8 teeth in profile, anterior fang simple pointed (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC928FF9F7AF9F9FB1BC4164F" box="[1277,1421,1571,1597]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,196,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-197@88.[252,1334,178,1295]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 43. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Rhodopsis pusilla. Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, legit & det. E. Kupriyanova. A—thoracic uncini, B—abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaetae, D—posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 43A, B</figureCitation>
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). Triangular depression absent. Single capillary chaeta in middle abdominal chaetigers accompanied by single flat narrow geniculate chaeta with blunt teeth (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC928FF9F7CC5F9A81D6716F8" box="[705,814,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,196,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-197@88.[252,1334,178,1295]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 43. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Rhodopsis pusilla. Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, legit & det. E. Kupriyanova. A—thoracic uncini, B—abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaetae, D—posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 43C</figureCitation>
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). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone long, followed by up to 15 chaetigers. Posterior capillary chaetae present (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC928FF9F7D4FF94F1DF116C3" box="[843,952,1687,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="88.[151,255,1293,1317]" captionTargetBox="[272,1324,196,1267]" captionTargetId="figure-197@88.[252,1334,178,1295]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 43. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Rhodopsis pusilla. Australia, Queensland, Lizard Island, legit & det. E. Kupriyanova. A—thoracic uncini, B—abdominal uncini, C—anterior abdominal chaetae, D—posterior abdominal chaeta." pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Fig. 43D</figureCitation>
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). Posterior glandular pad not observed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C928FF9F7EC2F9651D7B17B2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7EC2F9651A05173E" blockId="87.[151,1437,1140,1868]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EC2F9651F7116A5" bold="true" box="[198,312,1725,1751]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Remarks</emphasis>
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. This little known species was incompletely described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7A1CF9661AF916AA" author="Bush, K. J." box="[1048,1200,1726,1752]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref56821" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush (1905)</bibRefCitation>
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from a tiny worm collected on corals off
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7FA0F93C1C5B168C" box="[420,530,1764,1790]" name="Bermuda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, characterized by numerous irregular spines in chitinous opercular plate. The type material was lost.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7FACF8D31D5C1757" author="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & Hove, H. A. ten" box="[424,789,1803,1829]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="381 - 395" refId="ref56335" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. & Hove, H. A. ten (1989) Redescription of Rhodopsis pusilla Bush, a little known but widely distributed species of Serpulidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta, 18, 381 - 395." type="journal article" year="1989">Ben-Eliahu & ten Hove (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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designated the
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<typeStatus id="54AF884CC928FF9F7DCAF8D31A621757" box="[974,1067,1803,1829]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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and re-described the species in detail. They also referred the monotypic
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7C70F8EA1DEC173E" authority="Uchida, 1978" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[628,933,1842,1868]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatolos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7C70F8EA1D491739" box="[628,768,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Apomatolos</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7D0CF8EA1DEC173E" author="Uchida, H." box="[776,933,1842,1868]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7DCFF8EA1A0C1739" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[971,1093,1842,1867]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7DCFF8EA1A0C1739" box="[971,1093,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhodopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93F8A71AE417EB" blockId="87.[151,1197,1919,1984]" box="[151,1197,1919,1945]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EB0F8A71C5D17EB" authority="Bush, 1905" authorityName="Bush" authorityYear="1905" box="[180,532,1919,1945]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EB0F8A71FCC17EA" box="[180,389,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhodopsis pusilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7F88F8A71C5D17EB" author="Bush, K. J." box="[396,532,1919,1945]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="169 - 355" refId="ref56821" refString="Bush, K. J. (1905) Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. Harriman Alaska Expedition, 12, 169 - 355." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7C25F8A71CD917EB" box="[545,656,1919,1945]" name="Bermuda" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bermuda</collectingCountry>
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, Caribbean, Mediterranean, Indo-West Pacific
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC928FF9F7E93F87E1D7B17B2" blockId="87.[151,1197,1919,1984]" box="[151,818,1958,1984]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC928FF9F7EB0F87E1C0317B2" authority="(Uchida, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[180,586,1958,1984]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Rhodopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC928FF9F7EB0F87E1FC717CD" box="[180,398,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhodopsis simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC928FF9F7F9AF87E1C0817B2" author="Uchida, H." box="[414,577,1958,1984]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, Kushimoto,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC928FF9F7CE3F87E1D6417B2" box="[743,813,1958,1984]" name="Japan" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |