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<document id="ED7F74947C24A4F49AE71E1AE16F1449" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3894.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1bff28d0-db79-4a0f-8cfa-fc6cd82ce2ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251800" ID-ZooBank="70B9B045-9C14-47B1-B0C7-8DDA09AFE02B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460996815897" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. &amp; Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2014" docId="03BD87E1FFA4DB70F2C03CEB1B5DFB7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03894p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3894 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gnaphosa montana L. Koch 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" masterDocId="FF84FF99FFAEDB7BF25739751F7BFF99" masterDocTitle="A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 3. On new and poorly known Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804" updateTime="1698562972859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="38105C5A73067B4E463EAE57DC51BF67">A survey of East Palaearctic Gnaphosidae (Araneae). 3. On new and poorly known Gnaphosa Latreille, 1804</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCB9C203697AFCB3141DF7538DF9C93F">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="062A0C4C5B79FF3AB3DCC2CFA27AD757">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2FE604115C462B2457BFA3C928792995">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1C76663BDB9BB634A55EAD6BC2B75D3D">3894</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87E1FFA4DB70F2C03CEB1B5DFB7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E1FFA4DB70F2C03CEB1B5DFB7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E1FFA4DB70F2C03CEB1B5DFB7D" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
<subSubSection id="C30E657CFFA4DB71F2C03CEB1E0AFA42" pageId="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB71F2C03CEB1D35FA21" blockId="10.[151,590,1438,1499]" box="[151,590,1438,1464]" pageId="10">
<heading id="D0E3819BFFA4DB71F2C03CEB1D35FA21" bold="true" box="[151,590,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D74FFA4DB71F2C03CEB1D35FA21" ID-CoL="3GL42" authority="L. Koch, 1866" authorityName="L. Koch" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,590,1438,1464]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F2C03CEB1D35FA21" bold="true" box="[151,590,1438,1464]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F2C03CEB1EFEFA21" bold="true" box="[151,389,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gnaphosa montana</emphasis>
(L. Koch, 1866)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB71F2C03CB71E0AFA42" blockId="10.[151,590,1438,1499]" box="[151,369,1474,1499]" pageId="10">
<figureCitation id="132F2A72FFA4DB71F2C03CB71E6CFA42" box="[151,279,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 45. Epigyne of Gnaphosa montana. 42, 44 ventral; 43, 45 dorsal. 42 43 from Shantar Islands, 44 45 from Finland. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251808/files/figure.png" pageId="10">Figs 4245</figureCitation>
, Map 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657CFFA4DB71F2C03F7E1C41F915" pageId="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB71F2C03F7E1E8BF9F0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1547,1676]" pageId="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0411D9FFA4DB71F2C03F7E1E8BF9F0" pageId="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C144D74FFA4DB71F2C03F7E1D5CF9B8" ID-CoL="3GL42" authority="Tullgren 1946: 85" authorityName="Tullgren" authorityPageNumber="85" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,551,1547,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F2C03F7E1E25F9B8" box="[151,350,1547,1569]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gnaphosa montana</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E6FFA4DB71F33A3F7E1D5CF9B8" author="Tullgren" box="[365,551,1547,1569]" page="85" pageId="10" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F33A3F7E1D7AF9B8" author="Tullgren" box="[365,513,1547,1569]" pageId="10" refString="Tullgren, A. (1946) Svenska spindelfauna: 3. Egentliga spindlar. Araneae. Fam. 5 - 7. Clubionidae, Zoridae och Gnaphosidae. Entomologiska Foreningen, Stockholm, 141 pp." type="book chapter" year="1946">Tullgren 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 85
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, f. 26B, pl. 14, figs 170172 (♂♀); Grimm 1985: 73, figs 48, 7274 (♂♀);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E6FFA4DB71F7603F7E1E55F9DD" author="Izmailova" page="103" pageId="10" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F7603F7E1F86F9DD" author="Izmailova" pageId="10" refString="Izmailova, M. V. (1989) Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, State University, 184 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Izmailova 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 84 (♀);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E6FFA4DB71F3E33F5B1DB6F9DD" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[436,717,1582,1604]" page="74" pageId="10" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F3E33F5B1DDCF9DD" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[436,679,1582,1604]" pageId="10" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. &amp; Song, D. X. (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 212, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1992">Ovtsharenko et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 243244, 267270 (♂♀);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E6FFA4DB71F65F3F5B1BBFF9DD" author="Roberts" box="[1032,1220,1582,1604]" page="123" pageId="10" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F65F3F5B1BE8F9DD" author="Roberts" box="[1032,1171,1582,1604]" pageId="10" refString="Roberts, M. J. (1998) Spinnengids. Tirion, Baarn, Netherlands, 397 pp." type="book" year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
, figs (♂♀);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB510E6FFA4DB71F7693F5B1E54F9F0" author="Almquist" page="401" pageId="10" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F7693F5B1F85F9F0" author="Almquist" pageId="10" refString="Almquist, S. (2006) Swedish Araneae, part 2 - families Dictynidae to Salticidae. Insect Systematics and Evolution Supplements, 63, 285 - 601." type="journal article" year="2006">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 401
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 346af (♂♀).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB71F2C03F021C41F915" blockId="10.[151,1436,1547,1676]" box="[151,826,1654,1676]" pageId="10">
For a complete synonym listing and references see
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F0CA3F031C41F915" author="Platnick" box="[669,826,1654,1676]" pageId="10" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2014) The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5 American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (Accessed 28 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Platnick (2014)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657CFFA4DB71F2C03FCB1A5DF886" pageId="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB71F2C03FCB1A5DF886" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2003]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F2C03FCB1E03F94E" bold="true" box="[151,376,1726,1751]" pageId="10">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3037667FFA4DB71F3D13FCA1D7EF94E" box="[390,517,1727,1751]" name="Finland" pageId="10">FINLAND</collectingCountry>
: 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE32FFA4DB71F0173FCA1DEEF94E" box="[576,661,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="10">ZMUT</collectionCode>
), Meltaus, indoors,
<date id="FFAA1037FFA4DB71F1273FCB1C95F94E" box="[880,1006,1726,1751]" pageId="10" value="1973-06-30">30.06.1973</date>
(K. Suormala).
<collectingCountry id="F3037667FFA4DB71F6F63FCA1A72F94E" box="[1185,1289,1727,1751]" name="Russia" pageId="10">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F7443FCB1AE7F94E" bold="true" box="[1299,1436,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="10">Novosibirsk</emphasis>
Area: 5♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE32FFA4DB71F35A3F961E2BF962" box="[269,336,1763,1787]" pageId="10">ISEA</collectionCode>
), Toguchin Dist.,
<quantity id="4CEC9B12FFA4DB71F0403F971D10F962" box="[535,619,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="10" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 km</quantity>
SW of Lebedevo Vil., ca.
<geoCoordinate id="EE205030FFA4DB71F1C53F971C8EF962" box="[914,1013,1762,1787]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" precision="925" value="54.9">54°54N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE205030FFA4DB71F6573F961B1BF962" box="[1024,1120,1763,1787]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" precision="925" value="84.3">84°18E</geoCoordinate>
, steppe on slope,
<quantity id="4CEC9B12FFA4DB71F7723F971AECF963" box="[1317,1431,1762,1787]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.875" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="0.25" pageId="10" unit="m" value="187.5" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="25.0">25350 m</quantity>
, 22
<date id="FFAA1037FFA4DB71F2973E731E44F886" box="[192,319,1798,1823]" pageId="10" value="1996-07-25">25.07.1996</date>
(D.V. Logunov).
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F0523E731DF4F886" bold="true" box="[517,655,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10">Khabarovsk</emphasis>
Province: 1♀ (
<collectionCode id="ED05AE32FFA4DB71F16C3E721CFBF886" box="[827,896,1799,1823]" pageId="10">IBPN</collectionCode>
), Shantar Islands, 2003 (M. Skopets).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E657CFFA4DB70F2903E5F1B5DFB7D" lastPageId="11" pageId="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA4DB70F2903E5F1B38FF61" blockId="10.[151,1437,1726,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="11" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F2903E5F1E33F8DA" bold="true" box="[199,328,1834,1859]" pageId="10">Comments</emphasis>
. This species is listed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F03D3E5F1C62F8DA" author="Platnick" box="[618,793,1834,1859]" pageId="10" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2014) The World Spider Catalog, Version 14.5 American Museum of Natural History. Available from: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (Accessed 28 May 2014)" type="journal article" year="2014">Platnick (2014)</bibRefCitation>
as having a Palaearctic range; however, the easternmost records lie in Cisbaikalia (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F3EB3E3B1DB6F8FE" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[444,717,1870,1895]" pageId="10" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. &amp; Song, D. X. (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 212, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1992">Ovtsharenko et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F08F3E3B1CF0F8FE" author="Izmailova" box="[728,907,1870,1895]" pageId="10" refString="Izmailova, M. V. (1989) Fauna of Spiders of South Part of Eastern Siberia. Irkutsk, State University, 184 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Izmailova 1989</bibRefCitation>
). These records are based on females only. The other previously known record in Asia lies
<quantity id="4CEC9B12FFA4DB71F02B3E061DA4F812" box="[636,735,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
west of Cisbaikalia near Omsk (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F61B3E071A26F812" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[1100,1373,1906,1931]" pageId="10" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Platnick, N. I. &amp; Song, D. X. (1992) A review of the North Asian ground spiders of the genus Gnaphosa (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 212, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1992">Ovtsharenko et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
). The present record from the Novosibirsk area is also far away from Cisbaikalia (over
<quantity id="4CEC9B12FFA4DB71F6673EE21BE3F836" box="[1072,1176,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" unit="km" value="1300.0">1300 km</quantity>
). Figures of specimens found in Xinjiang (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F3243ECF1E89F84A" author="Zhao" box="[371,498,1978,2003]" pageId="10" refString="Zhao, J. Z. (1993) Spiders in the Cotton Fields in China. Wuhan Publishing House, Wuhan, China, 552 pp." type="book" year="1993">Zhao 1993</bibRefCitation>
), undoubtedly refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C144D74FFA4DB71F0AD3ECF1B03F84A" authority="Schenkel, 1963" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1963" box="[762,1144,1978,2003]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licenti">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA4DB71F0AD3ECF1CC7F84A" box="[762,956,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="10">Gnaphosa licenti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B06FFA4DB71F1913ECF1B03F84A" author="Schenkel" box="[966,1144,1978,2003]" pageId="10" refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires Du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 25, 1 - 481." type="journal article" year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens from Shantar Islands (
<figureCitation id="132F2A72FFA5DB70F2AE39E21E04FF29" box="[249,383,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 45. Epigyne of Gnaphosa montana. 42, 44 ventral; 43, 45 dorsal. 42 43 from Shantar Islands, 44 45 from Finland. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251808/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 4243</figureCitation>
) and the Novosibirsk Area have no significant differences with those from
<collectingCountry id="F3037667FFA5DB70F75639E21A2DFF29" box="[1281,1366,151,176]" name="Finland" pageId="11">Finland</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A72FFA5DB70F73D39E21F99FF4C" captionStart="FIGURES 42 45" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1384,1407]" captionTargetBox="[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[224,1358,179,1360]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 45. Epigyne of Gnaphosa montana. 42, 44 ventral; 43, 45 dorsal. 42 43 from Shantar Islands, 44 45 from Finland. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251808/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 4445</figureCitation>
). It appears that
<taxonomicName id="4C144D74FFA5DB70F3E739C91DEAFF4D" box="[432,657,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA5DB70F3E739C91DEAFF4D" box="[432,657,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11">Gnaphosa montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has Palaearctic disjunctive range and occurs across Europe, with isolated populations present in West Siberia, Cisbaikalia and on the Shantar Islands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36F7FFA5DB70F2C03DBB1B5DFB7D" blockId="11.[151,1062,1230,1252]" box="[151,1062,1230,1252]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA5DB70F2C03DBB1F91FB7A" bold="true" box="[151,234,1230,1251]" pageId="11">MAP 3.</emphasis>
Distribution records of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D74FFA5DB70F38A3DBB1DC2FB7D" box="[477,697,1230,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Gnaphosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kansuensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAE5FFA5DB70F38A3DBB1DC2FB7D" box="[477,697,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="11">Gnaphosa kansuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, gray symbol refers to new locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>