210 lines
20 KiB
XML
210 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad5ba4d1-c2ec-42e3-a76d-a5c9b395a6da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7892052" ID-ZooBank="272D07DF-8471-4ADE-9689-DB8F588ACF35" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1682930765663" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Short, Andrew E. Z., Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin & Hettinger, Ty" docDate="2023" docId="03BD87B6FFBAF435CFDB7293FE75F947" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5277.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5277 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oocyclus ustulatus Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger 2023, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FF84FFCEFFB5F43ACF4C7204FFE1FFDE" masterDocTitle="A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Ecuador with description of 12 new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1683122599468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Oocyclus Sharp of Ecuador with description of 12 new species (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae: Laccobiini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Short, Andrew E. Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A. & aezshort @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7467 - 7116</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">aezshort@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Torres-Gavosto, Juan Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0009-0007-9274-2923</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A. & https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0007 - 9274 - 2923</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hettinger, Ty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Entomology, Biodiversity Institute & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, 1501 Crestline Drive, Suite 140, Lawrence, KS 66045, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5277</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>91</mods:start>
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<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5277.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ad5ba4d1-c2ec-42e3-a76d-a5c9b395a6da</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7892052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">272D07DF-8471-4ADE-9689-DB8F588ACF35</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7892094" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87B6FFBAF435CFDB7293FE75F947" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87B6FFBAF435CFDB7293FE75F947" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection box="[151,454,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,454,151,213]" box="[151,454,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<heading bold="true" box="[151,454,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,454,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<taxonomicName authority="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger, 2023" authorityName="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,380,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustulatus" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,380,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Oocyclus ustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[388,454,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,341,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,454,151,213]" box="[151,341,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,258,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1726,1750]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1709]" captionTargetId="figure-137@11.[151,1436,453,1709]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal, ventral and lateral habitus views of Oocyclus species. (A) radiatus sp. n. (B) ustulatus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892066" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892066/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Figs. 3B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[269,307,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1437,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagi of Oocyclus species in Ecuador with angulate or spinose posterolateral corners of the pronotum. (A) ustulatus sp. n. (B) radiatus sp. n. (C) pakcha sp. n. (D) sumak sp. n. (E) ankas sp. n. (F) lepidus sp. n. (G) bellus sp. n. (H) zamora sp. n. (I) specimen of the morgani/trujillo species group (J) specimen of the morgani/trujillo species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[318,333,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Oocyclus spp. in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">7</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,332,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-05-08" collectionCode="ECUADOR-PEACE, CORPS, USNM" collectorName="P. Spangler; A. Langley & J. Cohen" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[343,548,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<typeStatus box="[343,452,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(male):
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</emphasis>
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“[male symbol]” “ECUADOR, Man./ Sto. Domingo de/ los Colorados/ (79 Kms. west)/
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<date box="[301,447,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1975-05-08">
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<collectingDate box="[301,447,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1975-05-08">8 May 1975</collectingDate>
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</date>
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”, “Coll’d by/
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<collectorName box="[614,744,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">P. Spangler</collectorName>
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, /
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<collectorName box="[776,906,295,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">A. Langley</collectorName>
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&/
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<collectorName box="[956,1062,295,322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">J. Cohen</collectorName>
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”, “Seepage over/ rock outcrops/ in roadcuts”, “
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<collectionCode box="[317,655,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">ECUADOR-PEACE CORPS</collectionCode>
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,/ SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION/ AQUATIC INSECT SURVEY” (
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<collectionCode box="[159,246,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[265,501,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<typeStatus box="[265,385,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount box="[400,486,367,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="generic">59 exs.</specimenCount>
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):
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation box="[508,1432,366,394]" collectingDate="1975-05-08" collectionCode="USNM, SEMC" collectorName="P. Spangler" country="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="51" stateProvince="Manabi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[508,881,366,393]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<collectingCountry box="[508,654,367,393]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion box="[666,877,366,393]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Manabí Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same data as holotype (
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<specimenCount box="[1153,1235,367,394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="generic">51 exs.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1247,1331,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1343,1424,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation box="[151,1164,403,430]" collectingDate="1978-01-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="E. Flavio Alfaro & P. Spangler" country="Ecuador" elevation="380" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" specimenCount="8" stateProvince="Manabi" typeStatus="paratype">
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<quantity box="[151,243,403,430]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="km" value="26.5">26.5 km</quantity>
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<collectorName box="[250,434,403,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">E. Flavio Alfaro</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity box="[445,518,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="380.0">
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<elevation box="[445,518,403,430]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[530,624,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1978-01-08">
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<collectingDate box="[530,624,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" value="1978-01-08">8.i.1978</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[684,811,403,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">P. Spangler</collectorName>
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, roadside seep (
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<specimenCount box="[991,1058,403,430]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="generic">8 exs.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[1070,1156,403,429]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larger species. Posterolateral corners of pronotum spinose. Prosternal carinae set with two spines anteriorly. Elytra with first row of systematic punctures forming a dense, continuous row bearing erect setae. Elytral margins slightly explanate, without a fringe of long setae. Abdominal ventrites uniformly pale.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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This is the largest known species in
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<collectingCountry box="[595,691,547,573]" name="Ecuador" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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. It can be distinguished from other larger Ecuadorian species by the combination of the spinose posterolateral corners of the pronotum (angulate in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[1033,1160,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radiatus">
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<emphasis box="[1033,1160,583,610]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">O. radiatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the pale abdominal venter (dark brown in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Short & Torres-Gavosto & Hettinger" authorityYear="2023" box="[402,517,619,646]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Oocyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pakcha">
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<emphasis box="[402,517,619,646]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">O. pakcha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,538,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Description. Size and Form.</emphasis>
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Length =
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<quantity box="[659,799,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" unit="mm" value="5.85" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Broadly oval, slightly convex.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1164,1237,655,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Color.</emphasis>
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Dorsum of head, pronotum, and elytra black, and usually covered with faint green or brown maculate patches. Anterolateral margins of pronotum with distinct large white patch, slightly less than half the length of the margin. Elytra with a layer of dull bronze maculae which often appear faint and with defuse borders. Maxillary palps yellow, with apical palpomere slightly darkened at apex. Labial palps yellow. Mentum dark brown, similar in color to the venter of the head, stipes reddish brown. Legs, epipleura, prosternum dark brown. Lateral edges of metaventrite lighter in comparison to mesal portion. Abdominal ventrites very pale light brown to yellow.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[924,995,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Head.</emphasis>
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Ground punctation on labrum, clypeus and frons moderately coarse, distance between punctures 0.5–1.0× the width of one puncture. Systematic punctures on labrum consisting of several indistinct punctures. Frons with an irregular row of systematic punctures mesad of each eye, bearing fine setae. Maxillary palps short, subequal in length to width of the mentum; segment 2 slightly bulbous, apical segment slightly longer than penultimate. Labial palps less than half as long as width of mentum; with a clump of long setae on second segment. Mentum quadrate, anterior margin slightly convex but not distinctly depressed, bearing scattered punctures.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[595,690,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra composed of moderate fine, evenly distributed punctures. Pronotal systematic punctures with short fine setae, distinctly larger than ground punctures, anterior and posterior series each forming an irregular field. Lateral margins of pronotum with a sparse row of setiferous punctures; with punctures almost appearing absent, and bearing a very fine, short seta which is almost not noticed. Posterolateral corners of pronotum strongly spinose and directed posteriorly. Elytra with five rows of systematic punctures: the first row is represented as a grove with a dense, continuous row of erect setae, giving a “Mohawk” like appearance. Rows 2 and 3 represented by a nearly regular series of coarse punctures bearing slightly shorter setae than row 1. Punctures in rows 4 and 5 similar to 2 and 3 but irregular in distribution. Prosternum with raised median carina; with two spines at anterior margin of carina. Elevated process of the mesoventrite 3x longer than wide, set with 7–8 thickened, coarse spines. Metaventrite with oval glabrous area posteromedially, twice as long as wide, length of glabrous area approximately half the length of metaventrite. Procoxae densely covered with coarse, thickened spine-like setae. Protibiae with 10–12 spines on dorsal face.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1107,1231,1483,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Ventrites covered with fine setae, the longest setae shorter than the longest setae surrounding the glabrous area of the metaventrite. Aedeagus as in
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<figureCitation box="[328,445,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,187,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-20@17.[151,1437,181,1587]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aedeagi of Oocyclus species in Ecuador with angulate or spinose posterolateral corners of the pronotum. (A) ustulatus sp. n. (B) radiatus sp. n. (C) pakcha sp. n. (D) sumak sp. n. (E) ankas sp. n. (F) lepidus sp. n. (G) bellus sp. n. (H) zamora sp. n. (I) specimen of the morgani/trujillo species group (J) specimen of the morgani/trujillo species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892076" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892076/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Figure 6A</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[199,1094,1591,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" box="[199,1094,1591,1618]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1591,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Known only from a pair of localities in
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<collectingRegion box="[804,997,1591,1617]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Manabí Province</collectingRegion>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1012,1080,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1886,1910]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-20@19.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Oocyclus spp. in Ecuador." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7892078/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="106" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[151,1437,259,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,449,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="106">Ustulatus</emphasis>
|
||
, meaning “scorched or browned” in reference to the brown iridescent maculae that are common on the elytra.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |