297 lines
34 KiB
XML
297 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="C004FB56003997A30992E077B404994A" ID-CLB-Dataset="45767" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3796.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9d722d6-4605-4ec8-abd6-5d9b82ba78d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227936" ID-ZooBank="C212E3BB-8190-4BA6-9DEE-D5EE788AA953" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460420625700" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von" docDate="2014" docId="03BD87AEFFA4024D85BDFC534C1FCA89" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03796p146.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3796 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nephepeltia berlai Santos 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF84FFD6FFA70249852AFFDF4914CB25" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Neotropical genus Nephepeltia (Odonata: Libellulidae), including description of a new species, synonymies, and a key to males" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698329792116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A94C01FD0784C76BB7FC2A846331364">A synopsis of the Neotropical genus Nephepeltia (Odonata: Libellulidae), including description of a new species, synonymies, and a key to males</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B8356C4F18D35540205F829C89E0723">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05AF2A3CC6A5EBA1BE9348ADDD882D70">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3384DC40849519F8F199B9528E6CFF6">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="53D242D72AAB1BF8455D32157B74C6DA">3796</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BD87AEFFA4024D85BDFC534C1FCA89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141690" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141690" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87AEFFA4024D85BDFC534C1FCA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87AEFFA4024D85BDFC534C1FCA89" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C30E6533FFA4024A85BDFC534B76C8E2" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024A85BDFC534B0DC883" blockId="3.[151,610,908,967]" box="[151,537,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<heading id="D0E381D4FFA4024A85BDFC534B0DC883" bold="true" box="[151,537,908,934]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A85BDFC534B0DC883" ID-CoL="46YFG" authority="Santos, 1950" authorityName="Santos" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,537,908,934]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85BDFC534B0DC883" bold="true" box="[151,537,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85BDFC534861C883" bold="true" box="[151,373,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Nephepeltia berlai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B49FFA4024A8456FC534B0DC883" author="Santos" box="[380,537,908,934]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" refString="Santos, N. D. (1950) A especiacao no genero Nephepeltia (Libellulidae: Odonata). Tese de Doutoramento de Historia Natural da Facultade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil, 66 pp., 48 figs., 2 maps, 2 diagrams, 2 photos." type="book" year="1950">Santos, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024A85BDFC714B76C8E2" blockId="3.[151,610,908,967]" box="[151,610,942,967]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A85BDFC714815C8E2" box="[151,257,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,1105,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1093,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male hind tibiae, lateral view of inner surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figures 2</figureCitation>
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b; 3b; 6b; 9b; 10b; 11b; 13b; 16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6533FFA4024A85BDFC294AF7CE8F" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024A85BDFC294C60CF4D" blockId="3.[151,1436,1014,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB041196FFA4024A85BDFC294C60CF4D" infered="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A85BDFC294B11CF29" ID-CoL="46YFG" authority="Santos, 1950: 26" authorityName="Santos" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,517,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85BDFC294840CF29" box="[151,340,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Nephepeltia berlai</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510A9FFA4024A8471FC294B11CF29" author="Santos" box="[347,517,1014,1036]" page="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" year="1950">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B49FFA4024A8471FC2948F5CF29" author="Santos" box="[347,481,1014,1036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" refString="Santos, N. D. (1950) A especiacao no genero Nephepeltia (Libellulidae: Odonata). Tese de Doutoramento de Historia Natural da Facultade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil, 66 pp., 48 figs., 2 maps, 2 diagrams, 2 photos." type="book" year="1950">Santos, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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: 26
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–30, figs. 11–12, 15, 18, 31–32, 44–45 (description based on ♂ and ♀ from Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais States in
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A84CCFBCA4B33CF0E" box="[486,551,1045,1067]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AF881AFFA4024A8719FBCA4B98CF0E" box="[563,652,1045,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Itatiaia deposited in MNRJ; illustrations of ♂ anterior lamina, genital fossa, S10, and vesica, and of ♀ pronotum and S9–10);—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB510A9FFA4024A8666FBEB4D5DCF6F" author="Costa" box="[844,1097,1076,1098]" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B49FFA4024A8666FBEB4D0ACF6F" author="Costa" box="[844,1054,1076,1098]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" refString="Costa, J. M., Machado, A. B. M., Lencioni, F. A. A. & Santos, T. C. (2000) Diversidade e distribuicao dos Odonata (Insecta) no estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil: Parte I - Lista das especies e registros bibliograficos. Publicacoes Avulsas do Museu Nacional, 80, 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2000">
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Costa
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A86BDFBEA4AC6CF6F" box="[919,978,1076,1098]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">et al.</emphasis>
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(2000
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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</treatmentCitation>
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, record from São Paulo State,
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A85EDFB8D4812CF4D" box="[199,262,1106,1128]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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);—
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B49FFA4024A8401FB8D4C64CF4D" author="Dalzochio" box="[299,1392,1106,1128]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" refString="Dalzochio, M. S. (2009) Descricao da larva de ultimo estadio de Nephepeltia berlai Santos, 1950 (Odonata: Libellulidae). EntomoBrasilis, 2 (3), 702 - 72." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Dalzochio (2009: 70–72, description of larva based on reared ♂ and ♀ from Cascavel, Paraná State,
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A800DFB8D4C7DCF4D" box="[1319,1385,1106,1128]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024A85BDFB4A4AF7CE8F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1173,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85BDFB4A4882CF8B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
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Total
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A84F6FB4A4B01CF88" box="[476,533,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">16 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀.
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A8772FB494BFACF8B" box="[600,750,1174,1198]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
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, Guaira Dep.:
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A86A5FB4A4AAECF88" box="[911,954,1173,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">5 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Arroyo Ovie,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A814BFB4A4DAFCF8B" box="[1121,1211,1173,1198]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="km" value="11.5">11.5 km</quantity>
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S Villarrica on road to Caazapa, marsh {
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A84A2FB6648EBCFF7" box="[392,511,1209,1234]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-25.86861">25°52'7''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A873BFB664B9FCFF7" box="[529,651,1209,1234]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-56.4025">56°24'9''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A87B7FB654BE5CFF7" box="[669,753,1209,1234]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="130.0">130 m</quantity>
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},
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<date id="FFAA1078FFA4024A8626FB654A99CFF7" box="[780,909,1209,1234]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="1973-12-02">2 xii 1973</date>
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, O.S. Flint, Jr. leg. [FSCA].
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A81D8FB654C8CCFF7" box="[1266,1432,1210,1234]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
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, Misiones Prov.:
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A8464FB01486FCFD0" box="[334,379,1246,1270]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Arroyo Anyico, by Ruta 14 between Cerro Azul and San José (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A817AFB024DC5CFD3" box="[1104,1233,1245,1270]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-27.664722">27°39'53''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A81F7FB024C72CFD3" box="[1245,1382,1245,1270]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-55.609165">55°36'33''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A8058FB0249A4CE3F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="125.0">125 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFAA1078FFA4024A85EFFADD483ACE3F" box="[197,302,1281,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="2012-02-04">4 ii 2012</date>
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, RWG & NVE leg. [RWG];
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A875CFADD4BB0CE3C" box="[630,676,1282,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, same data but [CSCA].
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<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA4024A86EBFADD4D3DCE3F" box="[961,1065,1282,1306]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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, Rio De Janeiro State:
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A8005FADD4C49CE3C" box="[1327,1373,1282,1306]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, Itatiaia, Rio Campo Belo, below Parque Nacional do Itatiaia {
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A8670FAFA4ACBCE1B" box="[858,991,1317,1342]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-22.474722">22°28'29''S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A86C7FAFA4D62CE1B" box="[1005,1142,1317,1342]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-44.580555">44°34'50''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A81A9FAF94DC5CE1B" box="[1155,1233,1317,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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},
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<date id="FFAA1078FFA4024A81C3FAF94C4CCE1B" box="[1257,1368,1317,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="1953-01-19">19 i 1953</date>
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, N.D. Santos leg. [FSCA]; São Paulo State:
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A876AFA954B78CE44" box="[576,620,1354,1378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Rio Claro Municipality, Sítio Primavera, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A817BFA954DC6CE47" box="[1105,1234,1354,1378]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-22.409166">22°24'33''S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A81F4FA964C73CE47" box="[1246,1383,1353,1378]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-47.61222">47°36'44''W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A8058FA9649A4CEA3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="569.0">569 m</quantity>
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),
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<date id="FFAA1078FFA4024A85E6FAB14844CEA3" box="[204,336,1389,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="2002-02-13">13 ii 2002</date>
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, F.A.A. Lencioni leg [RWG];
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<specimenCount id="9D12FD31FFA4024A87E0FAB14BEACEA0" box="[714,766,1390,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, Jacareí Municipality, Fazenda Santana do Rio Abaixo (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A85B5FA4E4834CE8F" box="[159,288,1425,1450]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-23.247778">23°14'52''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE20507FFFA4024A8406FA4E48A1CE8F" box="[300,437,1425,1450]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" precision="15" value="-46.999443">46°59'58''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A84EAFA4E4B1ECE8F" box="[448,522,1425,1450]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.24" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="m" value="624.0">624 m</quantity>
|
||
),
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<date id="FFAA1078FFA4024A8734FA4D4B85CE8F" box="[542,657,1426,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" value="2002-10-12">12 x 2002</date>
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, F.A.A. Lencioni leg. [RWG].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6533FFA4024A85EDFA6A4C66CC87" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024A85EDFA6A4C66CC87" blockId="3.[151,1437,1173,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
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||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85EDFA6A4855CEEB" bold="true" box="[199,321,1461,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Males of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8491FA6A4B9BCEEB" box="[443,655,1461,1486]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
|
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<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8491FA6A4B9BCEEB" box="[443,655,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Nephepeltia berlai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all congeners by their strongly upturned cerci tips ending on a long acute spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A877DFA064BBCCED7" box="[599,680,1497,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,723,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,711,1901]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male S 10, lateral view. (a) and (b) by RWG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
b; not strongly upturned or not ending in a long acute spine in other species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A85D3FA22484DCD33" box="[249,345,1533,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1923,1945]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,723,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,711,1901]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Male S 10, lateral view. (a) and (b) by RWG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
a, c–i). They share the tubercle on venter of thorax with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8129FA214D8DCD30" box="[1027,1177,1534,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8129FA214D8DCD30" box="[1027,1177,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. aequisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8181FA214C2FCD33" box="[1195,1339,1533,1558]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8181FA214C2FCD33" box="[1195,1339,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A80A8FA214806CD1F" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A80A8FA214806CD1F" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A840EF9FE4867CD1F" box="[292,371,1569,1594]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[165,1389,1346,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1335,1978]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male thoracic venter, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c; 7; venter of thorax smoothly convex or with a spine as long as twice its width in other species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A85DCF99A4857CD7B" box="[246,323,1605,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[165,1389,1346,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1335,1978]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Male thoracic venter, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
d; 8), and the spurs of inner row of male hind tibiae of about uniform placement and length with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A80A8F9994813CDA4" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A80A8F9994813CDA4" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. aequisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A843FF9B548A5CDA7" box="[277,433,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A843FF9B548A5CDA7" box="[277,433,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A84DAF9B54B4BCDA7" box="[496,607,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A84DAF9B54B4BCDA7" box="[496,607,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. phryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A8745F9B64BA8CDA7" box="[623,700,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,1105,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1093,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male hind tibiae, lateral view of inner surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, e, g; closely set and peg-like at medial
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A8181F9B54DEECDA7" box="[1195,1274,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.382" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="0.33">0.33 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A802BF9B54C88CDA7" box="[1281,1436,1641,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A802BF9B54C88CDA7" box="[1281,1436,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. leonardina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or shorter and more closely set at basal
|
||
<quantity id="4CEC9B5DFFA4024A874EF9524BE7CD83" box="[612,755,1677,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5875" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="in" value="0.625" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.75 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A87D6F9514A9DCD83" box="[764,905,1677,1702]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A87D6F9514A9DCD83" box="[764,905,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A86B3F9524AFCCD83" box="[921,1000,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1972,1994]" captionTargetBox="[159,1415,1105,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1093,1951]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male hind tibiae, lateral view of inner surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227938/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d, f). Male vesica spermalis is most similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8449F96D48E2CDEC" box="[355,502,1714,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8449F96D48E2CDEC" box="[355,502,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. aequisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but its medio-ectal distal process is distinctly shorter than the latero-ectal distal lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A85C8F90A4826CDCB" box="[226,306,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,242,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,231,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male vesica spermalis, lateral (above) and ventral (below) view. l. e.: latero-ectal sclerotized distal process; m. e.: medio-ectal sclerotized distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
b; medio-ectal distal process only slightly shorter than latero-ectal lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A81AEF9094C01CDC8" box="[1156,1301,1750,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A81AEF9094C01CDC8" box="[1156,1301,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. aequisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and longer than latero-ectal lobes or vestigial to absent in other species,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A86A9F9264AF7CC37" box="[899,995,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1683,1705]" captionTargetBox="[165,1432,242,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,231,1580]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 11. Male vesica spermalis, lateral (above) and ventral (below) view. l. e.: latero-ectal sclerotized distal process; m. e.: medio-ectal sclerotized distal process." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227947/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
a, c–f). Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A81FFF9254C2BCC37" box="[1237,1343,1785,1810]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A81FFF9254C2BCC37" box="[1237,1343,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. berlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A84CFF8C14B91CC13" box="[485,645,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A84CFF8C14B91CC13" box="[485,645,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. leonardina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the radial planate consisting of three cells and the base of Fw discoidal planate with one cell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A84D1F89E4B29CC7F" box="[507,573,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,208,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male wings. d. f.: base of discoidal field; r. p.: radial planate; sub.: cells between subtriangle and hind margin of wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b; four or five and two respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A86C1F89D4D92CC7F" box="[1003,1158,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A86C1F89D4D92CC7F" box="[1003,1158,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. leonardina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA4024A81BEF89E4DC1CC7F" box="[1172,1237,1857,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1857,1879]" captionTargetBox="[166,1428,208,1814]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1836]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Male wings. d. f.: base of discoidal field; r. p.: radial planate; sub.: cells between subtriangle and hind margin of wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
f). The number of cells between Fw subtriangle and hind margin of wing is variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A868DF8B94D18CC5B" box="[935,1036,1893,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A868DF8B94D18CC5B" box="[935,1036,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. berlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and females are undistinguishable morphologically from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A84DFF8554B91CC84" box="[501,645,1930,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aequisetis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A84DFF8554B91CC84" box="[501,645,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. aequisetis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A87B9F8554A0ACC87" box="[659,798,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A87B9F8554A0ACC87" box="[659,798,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8676F8554ADECC87" box="[860,970,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8676F8554ADECC87" box="[860,970,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. phryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A817DF8554DE7CC87" box="[1111,1267,1929,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A817DF8554DE7CC87" box="[1111,1267,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">N. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
unknown).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6533FFA4024D85EDF8724B8FCA65" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA4024D85EDF8724B8FCA65" blockId="3.[151,1437,1173,2026]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A85EDF872482FCCE3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1965,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA4024A8469F8724B01CCE3" box="[323,533,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA4024A8469F8724B01CCE3" box="[323,533,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Nephepeltia berlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described as having one cell under the Fw subtriangle. Even though this is the most commonly observed condition (65% of examined specimens), this character was found to be variable among specimens within the same population: of the five males from Arroyo Ovie in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D814AFF474DDDCB95" box="[1120,1225,152,176]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two have one cell in both wings, one has two cells in both wings, and two have two cells in one wing and one in the other; of the six males from Anyico in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D84BBFF004B17CBDD" box="[401,515,223,248]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, four have one cell in both wings, one has two cells in both wings, and one has one wing with one cell and one with two; of the three males from Fazenda Santana in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D8103FEDB4D64CA38" box="[1065,1136,260,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two have both wings with one cell, and one has one wing with two cells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30E6533FFA3024D85EDFE934C1FCA89" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36B8FFA3024D85EDFE934C1FCA89" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA3024D85EDFE93484DCA40" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D3BFFA3024D8442FE934B2DCA40" box="[360,569,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Nephepeltia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berlai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAAAFFA3024D8442FE934B2DCA40" box="[360,569,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Nephepeltia berlai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the most restricted distribution of the genus, being known only from SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D85BDFEB049CACAAD" box="[151,222,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D85C1FEAF4840CAAD" box="[235,340,368,392]" name="Paraguay" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3037628FFA3024D84EBFEB04B24CAAD" box="[449,560,367,392]" name="Argentina" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3DFFA3024D876BFEB04B82CAAD" box="[577,662,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1349,1370]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,205,1299]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 16. Distribution of Nephepeltia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227952/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
). Its last stadium larva was described based on specimens collected along marginal vegetation at an artificial pond rich in decomposing organic matter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B49FFA3024D816AFE4B4C14CA89" author="Dalzochio" box="[1088,1280,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" refString="Dalzochio, M. S. (2009) Descricao da larva de ultimo estadio de Nephepeltia berlai Santos, 1950 (Odonata: Libellulidae). EntomoBrasilis, 2 (3), 702 - 72." type="journal article" year="2009">Dalzochio, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |