213 lines
18 KiB
XML
213 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C67EA20CFF5BFDBBFB7848A4" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Coelops frithii Blyth 1848" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="235" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="235" updateTime="1658261432012" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810998" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C67EA20CFF5BFDBBFB7848A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C67EA20CFF5BFDBBFB7848A4" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1618,544,704]" box="[163,1211,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection box="[163,242,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="multiple">
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<figureCitation box="[163,242,545,606]" captionStart="Plate 16: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="2.[175,218,4379,4408]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Arabian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia arabica), 2. Somalian Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia italosomalica), 3. Patrizi’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia patrizii), 4. Geoffroy’s Trident Leaf-nosed Bat (Asellia tridens), 5. Greater Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina camerunensis), 6. Telefomin Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina corynophyllus), 7. Cyclops Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina cyclops), 8. Hill’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina edwardshilli), 9. Fly River Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina muscinus), 10. Semon’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina semoni), 11. Northern Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina stenotis), 12. Wollaston’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Doryrhina wollastoni), 13. Commerson’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris commersonii), 14. Madagascar Cryptic Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris cryptovalorona), 15. Giant Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris gigas rench: (Phyllorhine géante), 16. Sao Tome Leaf-nosed Bat Macronycteris thomensis rench: Phyllorhine de (Sao Tomé), 17. Striped Leaf-nosed Bat (Macronycteris vittatus), 18. Dong Bac Trident Bat (Aselliscus dongbacanus), 19. Stoliczka’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus stoliczkanus), 20. Temminck’s Trident Bat (Aselliscus tricuspidatus), 21. East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed (Bat Coelopsfrithii), 22. Malayan Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat (Coelops robinsoni), 23. Solomons Leaf-nosed Bat (Anthops omatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739810/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">21.</figureCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[267,1211,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="vernacular_names">
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<vernacularName box="[267,1211,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[1266,1609,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1618,544,704]" box="[1266,1609,545,606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1848" box="[1266,1609,545,606]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frithii">Coelops frithii</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1618,544,704]" box="[162,1566,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,264,623,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[277,517,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Phyllorhine de rith</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[562,686,623,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[697,1201,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Ostasiatische Schwanzlose Blattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1227,1352,623,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1363,1566,621,648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Coelops de rith</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[160,1618,544,704]" box="[161,1278,674,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,495,676,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[507,955,674,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">East Asian Tailless Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[965,1278,674,701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[989,1787,776,1346]" box="[989,1785,776,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1200,776,815]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1848" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1848" box="[1245,1778,776,815]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jrithii">Coelops jrithii Blyth, 1848</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[989,1787,776,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781704" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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“Soonderbuns [= Sunderbans] of Lower Bengal,”
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<collectingCountry box="[1163,1264,881,920]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[989,1787,776,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Taxonomic revision of this species is needed, as diagnostic and geographical limits of each taxon are still unclear. Five subspecies are currendy recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749079/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" startId="8.[161,234,1360,1399]" targetBox="[161,958,779,1339]" targetPageId="8">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[989,1787,776,1346]" box="[989,1530,1148,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[989,1530,1148,1187]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[989,1787,776,1346]" lastBlockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1848" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1848" box="[993,1399,1200,1239]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frithii" subSpecies="jrithii">C. f. jrithii Blyth, 1848</taxonomicName>
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-NE
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<collectingCountry box="[1521,1623,1200,1239]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry name="Bangladesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1100,1281,1253,1292]" name="Myanmar" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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, and possibly N
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<collectingCountry box="[1589,1766,1253,1292]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1862" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1862" box="[991,1474,1307,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frithii" subSpecies="bemsteini">C. f. bemsteini Peters, 1862</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingRegion box="[1517,1680,1307,1346]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1691,1776,1307,1346]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Java</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[246,321,1360,1399]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bali</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" box="[165,964,1413,1452]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName authority="Horikawa, 1928" authorityName="Horikawa" authorityYear="1928" box="[165,751,1413,1452]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frithii" subSpecies="formosanus">C.f. formosanus Horikawa, 1928</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCountry box="[795,929,1413,1452]" name="Taiwan" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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I.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1928" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1928" box="[165,752,1465,1505]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frithii" subSpecies="inflatus">C. f. inflatus G. S. Miller, 1928</taxonomicName>
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-SE & S
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<collectingCountry box="[966,1081,1465,1504]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[1114,1239,1465,1504]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Fujian</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1266,1496,1465,1504]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1522,1687,1465,1504]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion box="[162,304,1519,1558]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Hainan</collectingRegion>
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I),
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<collectingCountry box="[372,549,1519,1558]" name="Thailand" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[569,659,1519,1558]" name="Laos" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Laos</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[677,843,1519,1558]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[948,1147,1519,1558]" name="Cambodia" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName box="[166,707,1572,1611]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="frithii">C. f. sinicus G. M. Allen, 1928</taxonomicName>
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— C
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<collectingCountry box="[794,910,1572,1611]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[938,1095,1572,1611]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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) Specimens from Malay Peninsula are not yet assigned to any subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,502,1679,1718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 38-50 mm, forearm 34
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<quantity box="[1219,1357,1679,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
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; weight 3-7 g. Ears of the East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat are very large and rounded with antitragus at base. Noseleaf is distinct, with a large anterior leaf that covers muzzle, and divided by deep median emargination. There are two well developed supplementary lappets, rounded and elongated, projecting forwards under anterior leaf and extending beyond muzzle. Intermediate leaf possesses moderately developed median process. Pelage is long and soft, dark gray, or brown to chestnut-brown on dorsal side; ventral side is paler, brownish or ashy gray. Tail and interfemoral membrane are poorly developed. Skull is small; braincase is bulbous. In contrast to
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<taxonomicName box="[1101,1464,2104,2143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Hipposideros species</taxonomicName>
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, rostral swellings are flattened. Zygoma is without dorsal process. C1 is large, with well-developed posterior cusp. P2 is small and lies within the tooth row. Baculum is very small, with a bilobed base and slightly expanded tip. Dental formula for all members of
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<taxonomicName box="[1453,1577,2264,2303]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Coelops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Coelops</taxonomicName>
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is I 1/2, C 1/1, P 2/2, M 3/3 (x2) = 30. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 30 and FN = 56.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,1646,2370,2409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" box="[161,1646,2370,2409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,313,2370,2409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Associated with forest habitats. Recorded from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[1501,1640,2370,2409]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="1370.0">1370 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,525,2424,2463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat is insectivorous. Its highfrequency echolocation suggests that its prey is probably small insects, captured within cluttered space of forest habitats; prey also captured very close to water surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[161,666,2583,2622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" box="[161,666,2583,2622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,344,2583,2622]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,478,2636,2675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves or hollow trees. Echolocation is of very high frequency, 350 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[161,1111,2742,2781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bats are known to roost in small colonies of 16 individuals or less.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[162,639,2848,2887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on T/ie IUCN Red List. The East Asian Tailless Leaf-nosed Bat is a relatively widespread species but rather rare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="235" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="8.[159,1789,1360,3042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,371,2960,2989]" pageId="8" pageNumber="235">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bates, Bumrungsri, Francis, Csorba & Molur (2008), Bogdanowicz & Owen (1998), Corbet & Hill (1992), Francis (2008a), Lekagul & McNeely (1988), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |