166 lines
13 KiB
XML
166 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66BA21AF877F349FDE14058" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros obscurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="18" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433774" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66BA21AF877F349FDE14058" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66BA21AF877F349FDE14058" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<heading pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection box="[1935,2012,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3526,3283,3441]" box="[1935,2012,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<figureCitation box="[1935,2012,3283,3344]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">82.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2037,2926,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3526,3283,3441]" box="[2037,2926,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<vernacularName box="[2037,2926,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2989,3526,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3526,3283,3441]" box="[2989,3526,3283,3344]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[2989,3526,3283,3344]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">
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<emphasis box="[2989,3526,3283,3344]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Hipposideros obscurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3526,3283,3441]" box="[1934,3249,3358,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1934,2036,3360,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2048,2312,3358,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Phyllorhine obscure</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2339,2461,3360,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2473,2821,3358,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Philippinen-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2847,2971,3360,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2983,3249,3358,3385]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Hiposidérido filipino</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3526,3283,3441]" box="[1933,2715,3411,3438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2266,3413,3438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2278,2715,3411,3438]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<collectingCountry box="[2278,2422,3411,3438]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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Forest Roundleaf Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2753,3553,3510,4075]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2754,2965,3510,3549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Peters, 1861" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Phyllorhina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscura">Phyllorhina obscura Peters, 1861</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2753,3553,3510,4075]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598306" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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“Paracali [= Paracali,
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<collectingRegion country="Philippines" name="Camarines Norte" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Camarines Norte Province</collectingRegion>
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], Luzon,”
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<collectingCountry box="[3247,3465,3615,3654]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2753,3553,3510,4075]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[2755,3164,3668,3707]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obscurus">Hipposideros obscurus</taxonomicName>
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was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[3052,3167,3720,3759]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but its position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749199" box="[2754,3460,3932,3971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749199/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" startId="29.[2754,2985,3932,3971]" targetBox="[1931,2723,3515,4068]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2753,3553,3510,4075]" box="[2754,3460,3932,3971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2754,2992,3932,3971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to
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<collectingCountry box="[3237,3455,3932,3971]" name="Philippines" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[2753,3553,3510,4075]" lastBlockId="29.[1932,3555,4087,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2753,3130,3985,4024]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body c.53-58 mm, tail 19-24 mm, ear 18-22 mm, hindfoot 10-12 mm, forearm 42-48 mm; weight 7-12 g. Males are larger than females. On the dorsal side, pelage of the Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat is dark brown at tips and base, paler in middle of each hair; on ventral side, pelage is darker at base and paler at tips; pelage on head often has reddish hue. Noseleaf is broad; two pairs of leaflets are distinctly present, lateral to anterior noseleaf. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 24 and FN = 44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3555,4087,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2083,4405,4444]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Habitat.</emphasis>
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The Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat forages in primary and disturbed forest from lowland to montane and mossy forest up to
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<quantity box="[2869,3007,4457,4496]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3555,4087,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2288,4510,4549]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat is usually found feeding on insects, in the understory of lowland forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1933,2866,4616,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1932,3555,4087,4655]" box="[1933,2866,4616,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1933,2116,4616,4655]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Females give birth to a single offspring.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,1791,334,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[163,486,334,373]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, mine shafts, hollow trees and logs, and among tree buttresses. Call frequency is 138-145 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[166,1434,442,481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,1791,334,800]" box="[166,1434,442,481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,1111,442,481]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,1791,334,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,635,494,533]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCNRed List. The Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat is rather common throughout its range. Forest conversion may be causing the population to decrease but in general it is not currently at risk. It is found in several protected areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="30" pageNumber="257" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="30.[163,1791,334,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,373,713,742]" pageId="30" pageNumber="257">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Corbet & Hill (1992), Heaney, Balete, Ong, Rosell-Ambal, Tabaranza & Gomez (2008), Sedlock (2001), Simmons (2005).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |