195 lines
17 KiB
XML
195 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66BA219FF23F89FFE325265" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & Hill 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="256" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="256" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6617219" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6617219" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66BA219FF23F89FFE325265" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66BA219FF23F89FFE325265" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<heading pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<subSubSection box="[219,297,1797,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[217,1721,1797,2013]" box="[219,297,1797,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<figureCitation box="[219,297,1797,1858]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">79.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[322,1195,1797,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[217,1721,1797,2013]" box="[322,1195,1797,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<vernacularName box="[322,1195,1797,1858]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[218,930,1853,1915]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[217,1721,1797,2013]" box="[218,930,1853,1915]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Smith & Hill" authorityYear="1981" box="[218,930,1853,1915]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maggietaylorae">
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<emphasis box="[218,930,1853,1915]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Hipposideros maggietaylorae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[217,1721,1797,2013]" box="[218,1721,1929,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[218,320,1931,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[333,621,1929,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Phyllorhine de Taylor</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,754,1931,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[766,1152,1929,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Maggie-Taylor-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1179,1303,1931,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1315,1721,1929,1956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Hiposidérido de Maggie Taylor</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[217,1721,1797,2013]" box="[217,967,1983,2010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[217,551,1985,2010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[563,967,1983,2010]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">MaggieTaylor's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1040,1840,2082,2650]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1040,1251,2082,2121]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="J. D. Smith & Hill, 1981" authorityName="J. D. Smith & Hill" authorityYear="1981" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maggietaylorae">Hipposideros maggietaylorae J. D. Smith & Hill, 1981</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1040,1840,2082,2650]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598366" latitude="-2.9" longitude="151.26666" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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“Lengmebung Cave, 1.3 km south and
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<quantity box="[1647,1747,2187,2226]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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east Lakuramau Plantation,
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<quantity box="[1489,1585,2240,2279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</quantity>
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, New
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<collectingCountry name="Ireland Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Ireland Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1193,1441,2293,2332]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="New Ireland" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">New Ireland</collectingRegion>
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Prov[ince].,
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(lat.
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<geoCoordinate box="[1367,1495,2346,2385]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="-2.9">2° 54’S</geoCoordinate>
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long.
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<geoCoordinate box="[1613,1799,2346,2385]" degrees="151" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" precision="925" value="151.26666">151° 16’E</geoCoordinate>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1040,1840,2082,2650]" lastBlockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. D. Smith & Hill" authorityYear="1981" box="[1042,1536,2399,2438]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maggietaylorae">Hipposideros maggietaylorae</taxonomicName>
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is traditionally confused with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1313,1546,2452,2491]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">H. calcaratus</taxonomicName>
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. It was formerly included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1361,1472,2505,2544]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but its true position in the phylogeny is unclear and its taxonomy requires further study. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="distribution">
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<caption inLine="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" startId="29.[220,427,2717,2756]" targetBox="[215,1010,2086,2644]" targetPageId="29">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" box="[220,756,2717,2756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,756,2717,2756]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" box="[220,1507,2770,2809]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authority="]. D. Smith & Hill, 1981" authorityName="Smith & Hill" authorityYear="1981" box="[220,1033,2770,2809]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maggietaylorae" subSpecies="maggietaylorae">H.m.maggietaylorae].D.Smith&Hill,1981—BismarckArchipelago.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authority=". D. Smith & Hill, 1981" authorityName="]. D. Smith & Hill" authorityYear="1981" box="[220,891,2823,2862]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="maggietaylorae" subSpecies="erroris">H. m. erroris]. D. Smith & Hill, 1981</taxonomicName>
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-New
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<collectingCountry box="[1035,1177,2823,2862]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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, mainland
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<collectingCountry box="[1391,1754,2823,2862]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas & Doria" authorityYear="1886" box="[1391,1509,2823,2862]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papua">Papua</taxonomicName>
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New Guinea
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</collectingCountry>
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and Raja Ampat Is (Waigeo and Batanta); it probably occurs in other Indonesian West Papua areas.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[219,558,2979,3018]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 57-80 mm, tail 30-44 mm, ear 13-5-22 mm, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[219,401,3032,3071]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="9.0">9—17 mm</quantity>
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, forearm 50-4-67-2 mm; weight 13-23 g. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is morphologically very similar to the Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1877" box="[1353,1582,3087,3126]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calcaratus">H. calcaratus</taxonomicName>
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).Ears are relatively short, triangular and with rounded tips. Antitragus is short and slightly convex. Noseleaf is simple and supplementary leaflets are absent. Intermediate leaf has two ridges (which hold a vibrissa) lateral to medial ridge. Posterior leaf is relatively small and presents three vertical septa. There is a frontal sac, which is more pronounced in males. Pelage is long, shaggy, and grayish-brownish on dorsum, whitish-grayish on ventral part; fur covering head is darker; pelage can be orange-reddish in some cases. Juveniles are entirely gray.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="29.[1931,3557,2399,3174]" box="[2789,2793,3145,3174]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[221,373,3508,3547]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical and subtropical dry forest and moist lowland forest. It can also occur in more degraded habitats such as surrounding rural areas. Altitudinal occurrence ranges from sea level up to
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<quantity box="[741,859,3614,3653]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,578,3666,3705]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is thought to forage in dense vegetation of both primary and secondary tropical humid forest, sclerophyll woodlands and rural gardens. Its diet is based on insects.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[222,723,3825,3864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" box="[222,723,3825,3864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[222,405,3825,3864]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[220,540,3877,3916]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, mines, galleries, tunnels, and even hollow trees. Characteristic F of its echolocation call is 121 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,1181,3982,4021]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat is gregarious, forming colonies of several individuals (usually more than 50).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[223,711,4088,4127]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List because it is a common species within its extensive range. In addition, it has a certain degree of tolerance to habitat degradation. Its population size is probably large and relatively stable. No important threats have been reported.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="256" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="29.[214,1839,2664,4387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[225,431,4305,4334]" pageId="29" pageNumber="256">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bonaccorso (1998), Bonaccorso & Leary (2008c), Robson eta/. (2012), Smith & Hill (1981), Whitmore (2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |