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<document id="B7C65FF132FA7AFA7563755652976806" ID-CLB-Dataset="25596" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4648.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb9cfc36-2b27-408f-b08a-e32d95cd3420" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3356081" ID-ZooBank="E60E50F9-CE24-4CB6-BC7C-2668854564CA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564559570581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moraes, Leandro João Carneiro De Lima, Pavan, Dante &amp; Lima, Albertina Pimentel" docDate="2019" docId="03BAC131FFF48D21FF40FD7EA36A4148" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4648 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Allobates nunciatus Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7ED72E73-39BF-41A5-8946-7F7C101C0C69" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FF83B949FFF78D34FFD7FFD4A176400B" masterDocTitle="A new nurse frog of Allobates masniger - nidicola complex (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the east bank of Tapajós River, eastern Amazonia" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1701998393937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E1763F19282F5024D4203BD975DBFE6B">A new nurse frog of Allobates masniger - nidicola complex (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the east bank of Tapajós River, eastern Amazonia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5042E885A7522D9BB92299ED6B526418">Moraes, Leandro João Carneiro De Lima</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E0A3D3C1B084EE8352632BD582184CD">Pavan, Dante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5569040CCB4715A3C7D5E8B2CCD8539">Lima, Albertina Pimentel</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF40FD7EA09B42CE" blockId="3.[151,958,682,780]" box="[151,493,682,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="D0E4C74BFFF48D37FF40FD7EA09B42CE" bold="true" box="[151,493,682,709]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF40FD7EA09B42CE" bold="true" box="[151,493,682,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FF40FD7EA0FE42CF" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,392,682,709]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF40FD7EA0FE42CF" bold="true" box="[151,392,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF48D37FE58FD7FA09B42CE" box="[399,493,683,709]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF40FD1AA06442E3" blockId="3.[151,958,682,780]" box="[151,274,718,744]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
(
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF48D37FF48FD1AA07D42E3" box="[159,267,718,744]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetBox-3="[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved adult paratypes of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. showing morphological variation. (AF) Males, from left to right: INPA-H 40305 (19.2 mm SVL), INPA-H 40482 (20.0 mm SVL), and INPA-H 40307 (20.5 mm SVL); (GL) females, from left to right: INPA-H 40489 (21.4 mm SVL), INPA-H 40480 (20.6 mm SVL), and INPA- H 40484 (19.3 mm SVL). Some specimens show preservation scratches on dorsum. Not to scale. Photographs by L. Moraes." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Dorsolateral views of live specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., including one adult male (A, B, INPA-H 40307), one adult female (C, INPA-H 40475), and one juvenile male (D, unvouchered). For comparison of overall color, (E) and (F) are adult males of closely related A. masniger and A. nidicola, respectively. Note the darker brown dorsum and limbs in A. masniger and A. nidicola. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, E), J. Gomes (B), L. Moraes (C, D), and A.P. Lima (F)." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Ventral views of two living specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A, B), including one adult male (A, INPA- H 40307) and one adult female (B, INPA-H 40475), and Allobates masniger (C, adult male, unvouchered), showing a darker blackish throat in the latter species. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, C) and L. Moraes (B)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3356093/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3356095/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3356097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF48D37FF40FCE3A34D4344" box="[151,571,822,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF40FCE3A34D4344" blockId="3.[151,571,822,847]" box="[151,571,822,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FF40FCE3A34D4344" ID-CoL="65X9N" authority="Moraes et al. 2016" authorityName="Moraes" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,571,822,847]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF40FCE3A1814344" box="[151,247,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Allobates</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FEC9FCE3A0014344" box="[286,375,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">crombiei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF48D37FEAAFCE3A34D4344" author="Moraes, L. J. C. L. &amp; Pavan, D. &amp; Barros, M. C. &amp; Ribas, C. C." box="[381,571,822,847]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="2113 - 2124" refId="ref15823" refString="Moraes, L. J. C. L., Pavan, D., Barros, M. C. &amp; Ribas, C. C. (2016) The combined influence of riverine barriers and flooding gradients on biogeographical patterns for amphibians and squamates in south-eastern Amazonia. Journal of Biogeography, 43, 2113 - 2124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12756" type="journal article" year="2016">
Moraes
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FE18FCE3A3754344" box="[463,515,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF48D37FF40FCA9A5E54584" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF40FCA9A36E43D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FF40FCA9A36E43D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382692886" collectingDate="2012-12-15" collectionCode="INPA-H" collectorName="Adult &amp; D. Pavan &amp; Middle &amp; Itaituba" country="Brazil" elevation="96" latitude="-5.1519723" location="Para" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.459778" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40486" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF40FCA9A07D439C" bold="true" box="[151,267,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFF48D37FF40FCA9A070439C" box="[151,262,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FEC7FCA9A026439C" box="[272,336,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Adult</collectorName>
male (
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE4BFCA9A33C439C" box="[412,586,893,919]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40486</specimenCode>
, field number DT 3955,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FC89FCA9A2B4439C" box="[862,962,893,919]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
SVL,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF48D37FBDCFCA9A503439C" box="[1035,1141,893,919]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
) collected by
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FAC4FCA9A40F439C" box="[1299,1401,893,919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">D. Pavan</collectorName>
on
<collectingDate id="EFE9AF0FFFF48D37FF40FC74A01B43B0" box="[151,365,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2012-12-15">
<date id="FFAD56E7FFF48D37FF40FC74A01B43B0" box="[151,365,928,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2012-12-15">15 December 2012</date>
</collectingDate>
on the east bank of
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FD87FC75A3D743B0" box="[592,673,929,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Middle</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FD70FC75A23343B0" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[679,837,929,955]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
, municipality of
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FBD3FC75A52C43B0" box="[1028,1114,929,955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Itaituba</collectorName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FBBEFC74A47D43B0" box="[1129,1291,928,955]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="07.1" value="-5.1519723">05°0907.1” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FAC5FC74A1C443D4" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="35.2" value="-56.459778">56°2735.2” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FF6AFC11A06943EB" box="[189,287,965,992]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="96.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FF6AFC11A18043D4" box="[189,246,965,991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="96.0">96 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
), state of
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFF48D37FE5BFC11A0B743D4" box="[396,449,965,991]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30430B7FFF48D37FE1BFC11A36243D4" box="[460,532,965,991]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF10FC3DA5E54584" blockId="3.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF10FC3DA0304408" bold="true" box="[199,326,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFF48D37FF10FC3DA0374408" box="[199,321,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FE9CFC3DA0034408" box="[331,373,1001,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Ten</collectorName>
specimens, three adult males (
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FD15FC3DA2194408" box="[706,879,1000,1027]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40305</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FCAFFC3DA2B74408" box="[888,961,1001,1027]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40307</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FC1DFC3DA5624408" box="[970,1044,1001,1027]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40482</specimenCode>
), six adult females (
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB3BFC3DA4EE4408" box="[1260,1432,1001,1027]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40324</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FF40FBD8A196442C" box="[151,224,1036,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40475</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FF38FBD9A04E442C" box="[239,312,1037,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40476</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE91FBD9A0F9442C" box="[326,399,1037,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40480</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE49FBD9A091442C" box="[414,487,1037,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40484</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE21FBD9A336442C" box="[502,576,1037,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40489</specimenCode>
), and one young female (
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FCBCFBD9A56A442C" box="[875,1052,1036,1063]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40485</specimenCode>
) collected by
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FB12FBD9A447442C" box="[1221,1329,1037,1063]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">D. Pavan</collectorName>
, L.J.C.L.
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FF40FBE5A04A4440" box="[151,316,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Moraes, T.F.D</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FE9FFBE5A0AF4440" box="[328,473,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Rodrigues, J</collectorName>
. Gomes and
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FDB9FBE5A3974440" box="[622,737,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">L.F. Storti</collectorName>
between
<collectingDate id="EFE9AF0FFFF48D37FC87FBE5A5E54440" box="[848,1171,1073,1099]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<date id="FFAD56E7FFF48D37FC87FBE5A2C94440" box="[848,959,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2012-07">July 2012</date>
and
<date id="FFAD56E7FFF48D37FC2FFBE5A5E54440" box="[1016,1171,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
</collectingDate>
at east bank of
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FA9CFBE5A4EA4440" box="[1355,1436,1073,1099]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Middle</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FF40FB81A0404464" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[151,310,1109,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
, municipalities of
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FDDDFB81A3164464" box="[522,608,1109,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Itaituba</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FD4EFB81A39B4464" box="[665,749,1109,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trairão</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFF48D37FD2DFB81A21D4464" box="[762,875,1109,1135]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Pará state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30430B7FFF48D37FCA0FB81A2CD4464" box="[887,955,1109,1135]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF48D37FC1AFB81A5654464" box="[973,1043,1108,1135]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved adult paratypes of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. showing morphological variation. (AF) Males, from left to right: INPA-H 40305 (19.2 mm SVL), INPA-H 40482 (20.0 mm SVL), and INPA-H 40307 (20.5 mm SVL); (GL) females, from left to right: INPA-H 40489 (21.4 mm SVL), INPA-H 40480 (20.6 mm SVL), and INPA- H 40484 (19.3 mm SVL). Some specimens show preservation scratches on dorsum. Not to scale. Photographs by L. Moraes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FBFDFB81A53E4464" box="[1066,1096,1109,1135]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Of</collectorName>
these,
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FB4EFB81A3C244BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946691" collectionCode="INPA-H" collectorName="Itaituba" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.2303057" longitude="-56.92575" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40305, 40307, 40475, 40480, 40485, 40489">
eight were collected in the west bank of
<location id="8ECC26FCFFF48D37FE83FBADA37B4498" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAC131FFF48D21FF40FD7EA36A4148:8ECC26FCFFF48D37FE83FBADA37B4498" box="[340,525,1145,1171]" country="Brazil" county="Trairao" latitude="-4.7569723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.965668" municipality="Itaituba" name="Jamanxim River" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Para">Jamanxim River</location>
, inside the municipality of
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FCEDFBADA2E64498" box="[826,912,1145,1171]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Itaituba</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FC4AFBADA53D4498" box="[925,1099,1144,1171]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40305</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB82FBADA5E84498" box="[1109,1182,1145,1171]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40307</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB7EFBACA5844498" box="[1193,1266,1144,1171]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40475</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB2BFBADA4334498" box="[1276,1349,1145,1171]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40480</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FA98FBACA4EE4498" box="[1359,1432,1144,1171]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40485</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FF40FB49A1AB44BC" box="[151,221,1181,1207]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40489</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FED7FB48A0E244BC" box="[256,404,1180,1207]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="49.1" value="-5.2303057">5°1349.1” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FE4CFB48A33044BC" box="[411,582,1180,1207]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="32.7" value="-56.92575">56°5532.7” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FD85FB49A3C244BC" box="[594,692,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="82.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FD85FB49A3FD44BC" box="[594,651,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
; and
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FD27FB49A1B644D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946688" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.746556" longitude="-56.615913" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40324, 40476">
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FD27FB49A2EB44BC" box="[752,925,1181,1207]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40324</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FC7FFB49A29844BC" box="[936,1006,1181,1207]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40476</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FBC5FB49A5D344BC" box="[1042,1189,1181,1207]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="47.6" value="-4.746556">4°4447.6” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FB7BFB48A42E44BC" box="[1196,1368,1180,1207]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="57.3" value="-56.615913">56°3657.3” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FAB4FB49A1C144D7" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="92.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FAB4FB49A4EA44BC" box="[1379,1436,1181,1207]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="92.0">92 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
and
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FF22FB15A0C2450B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946687" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.1035" longitude="-56.443195" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40482, 40484">
two in the east bank of this river, inside the municipality of Trairão (
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FC3DFB15A5EE44D0" box="[1002,1176,1217,1243]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40482</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB74FB15A59F44D0" box="[1187,1257,1217,1243]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40484</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FADDFB14A4EB44D0" box="[1290,1437,1216,1243]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="12.6" value="-5.1035">5°0612.6” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FF40FB30A03744F4" box="[151,321,1252,1279]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="35.5" value="-56.443195">56°2635.5” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FE9CFB31A0DD450B" box="[331,427,1253,1280]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="91.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FE9CFB31A0F544F4" box="[331,387,1253,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FE6BFB31A515454C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946690" collectingDate="2014-01-16" collectionCode="INPA-H" collectorName="A.P. Lima" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.266667" longitude="-55.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40320, 40474, 40477, 40478, 40481, 40483">
Another eight adult males and one female were collected by
<collectorName id="26E615F1FFF48D37FB82FB31A5B244F4" box="[1109,1220,1253,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">A.P. Lima</collectorName>
in
<collectingDate id="EFE9AF0FFFF48D37FB31FB31A0F84528" isEnumeration="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<date id="FFAD56E7FFF48D37FB31FB31A4EA44F4" box="[1254,1436,1253,1279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2014-01-16">16 January 2014</date>
and
<date id="FFAD56E7FFF48D37FF10FADDA0F84528" box="[199,398,1289,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" value="2018-02-18">
18 February
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FE81FADDA0F84528" box="[342,398,1289,1315]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.125719999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="in" value="2018.0">2018</quantity>
</date>
</collectingDate>
in three additional localities at banks of
<location id="8ECC26FCFFF48D37FC8FFADDA5634528" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAC131FFF48D21FF40FD7EA36A4148:8ECC26FCFFF48D37FC8FFADDA5634528" box="[856,1045,1289,1315]" country="Brazil" county="Trairao" latitude="-4.7569723" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-55.965668" municipality="Itaituba" name="Jamanxim River" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" stateProvince="Para">Jamanxim River</location>
: inside the municipality of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8EA5DFFF48D37FA90FADDA4EB4528" box="[1351,1437,1289,1315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Itaituba</collectingMunicipality>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FF49FAF9A03B454C" box="[158,333,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40320</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE8FFAF9A0D7454C" box="[344,417,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40474</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FE7AFAF9A080454C" box="[429,502,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40477</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FDD6FAF9A33C454C" box="[513,586,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40478</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FD82FAF9A3E8454C" box="[597,670,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40481</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FD7EFAF9A399454C" box="[681,751,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40483</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FCC5FAF9A202454C" box="[786,884,1325,1351]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="925" value="-6.266667">06°16 S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FCACFAF8A291454C" box="[891,999,1324,1351]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="925" value="-55.65">55°39 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FC25FAF9A515454C" box="[1010,1123,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="218.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FC25FAF9A54F454C" box="[1010,1081,1325,1351]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="218.0">218 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
; and
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FB49FAF9A3F54567" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946689" collectionCode="INPA-H" country="Brazil" latitude="-6.2951946" longitude="-55.82211" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA-H 40308, 40479">
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FB49FAF9A43D454C" box="[1182,1355,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40308</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FA81FAF9A4EA454C" box="[1366,1436,1325,1351]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">40479</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FF65FA85A0244560" box="[178,338,1361,1387]" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="-6.2951946">06°1742.7” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FE8FFA84A3754560" box="[344,515,1360,1387]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="19.6" value="-55.82211">55°4919.6” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FDD9FA85A30D4567" box="[526,635,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="221.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FDD9FA85A3224560" box="[526,596,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="221.0">221 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B7A7AFFF48D37FD5EFA85A4EF4567" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2417946692" box="[649,1433,1360,1388]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" latitude="-4.7569723" longitude="-55.965668" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" specimenCode="INPA 40488">
and
<collectingCounty id="62CD08ABFFF48D37FD6FFA85A27F4560" box="[696,777,1361,1387]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Trairão</collectingCounty>
(
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FCC0FA85A2D54560" box="[791,931,1361,1387]" collectionCode="INPA" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA 40488</specimenCode>
at
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FC13FA84A5134560" box="[964,1125,1360,1387]" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="25.1" value="-4.7569723">04°4525.1” S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF48D37FBBCFA84A4604560" box="[1131,1302,1360,1387]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" precision="1" seconds="56.4" value="-55.965668">55°5756.4” W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="003E9714FFF48D37FAF7FA85A4E64567" box="[1312,1424,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="167.0">
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FAF7FA85A4104560" box="[1312,1382,1361,1387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="m" value="167.0">167 m</quantity>
asl
</elevation>
)
</materialsCitation>
. We designate the adult female specimen
<specimenCode id="DBB5D85CFFF48D37FDB7FAA1A27F4584" box="[608,777,1397,1423]" collectionCode="INPA-H" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">INPA-H 40489</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF48D37FCCFFAA1A2F54584" box="[792,899,1397,1423]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
) as the species
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFF48D37FBE6FAA1A5F94584" box="[1073,1167,1397,1423]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF48D37FF10FA4DA0E145F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF10FA4DA0E145F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF10FA4DA03845B8" bold="true" box="[199,334,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FD95FA4EA3D945B8" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[578,687,1434,1459]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FD95FA4EA3D945B8" box="[578,687,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latin verb: announce, report; derived from nuntiatus), refers to the great conspicuity of the loud advertisement call of the species, allowing it to be readily recognized by the human ear wherever it occurs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF48D30FF10F9D0A2CA41D8" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D37FF10F9D0A4274648" blockId="3.[151,1437,892,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF10F9D0A0D54614" bold="true" box="[199,419,1540,1567]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Generic placement.</emphasis>
The new species was allocated to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FCB8F9D1A2A54614" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[879,979,1541,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FCB8F9D1A2A54614" box="[879,979,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its external morphology similar to other species of the genus (see comparisons), behavior (diurnal activity), and molecular phylogenetic relationships.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF48D30FF10F998A2CA41D8" blockId="3.[151,1437,892,2035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,1007]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FF10F998A030466C" bold="true" box="[199,326,1612,1639]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Definition.</emphasis>
A large species of cryptically-colored
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF48D37FD22F999A229466C" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[757,863,1613,1639]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF48D37FD22F999A229466C" box="[757,863,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which can be characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) mean SVL of adult males
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FD3AF9A5A2244680" box="[749,850,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8 mm</quantity>
(range
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FC7EF9A5A5274680" box="[937,1105,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.045" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="20.45" valueMax="21.7" valueMin="19.2">19.221.7 mm</quantity>
), mean SVL of adult females
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF48D37FF40F941A18A46A4" box="[151,252,1685,1711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9 mm</quantity>
(range 19.322.0 mm) (
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFF48D37FDD8F941A31246A4" box="[527,612,1685,1711]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of adult specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. type series, from Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. Values represent mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses. See text for measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474">Table 1</tableCitation>
); (2) skin texture of dorsum mostly smooth, with some granules posteriorly; (3) finger III not swollen in adult males; (4) absence of lateral fringes and basal webbing on fingers; (5) paired dorsal digital scutes present; (6) fingers and toes discs expanded, larger in toes II, III, and IV; (7) basal webbing between toes IIIII and IIIIV; (8) finger II longer than or with a similar size as finger IV; (9) toe III length reaches or surpasses the middle of the central sub-articular tubercle of toe IV; (10) metatarsal fold absent; (11) tympanum conspicuous and small; (12) in life, background color of dorsum uniformly ochre; cream or pale brown dorsolateral stripe absent; dark brown lateral stripe from the tip of the snout to the cloacal region; short oblique lateral stripe diffuse, conspicuous pale cream ventrolateral stripe, which may be diffuse at the lower margin; cream paracloacal marks present; (13) in life, dorsal surface of arms orange; dorsal surface of legs ranging from ochre to orange; (14) in life, throat and chest violaceus in non-vocally active males, becoming darker when excited, and yellowish in females; abdomen pale violaceus in males and yellowish in females; (15) in life, iris golden with black vermiculations and pupil ring gold; (16) in preservative, dorsum pale brown; pale brown dorsolateral stripe weakly defined; dark brown lateral stripe from the tip of the snout to the cloacal region; short oblique lateral stripe diffuse, whitish ventrolateral stripe; cream paracloacal marks present (17) in preservative, dorsal surface of arms cream; dorsal surface of legs pale brown; (18) in preservative, throat, chest and abdomen greyish in males and cream in females; (19) advertisement call in general with a continuous emission of 4-pulsed units of repetition,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFF38D30FB7EFE99A58C416C" box="[1193,1274,333,359]" degrees="0.317" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" precision="55" value="-0.317">0.317 s</geoCoordinate>
long, on average, followed by silent intervals, and an average dominant frequency of 4.163 kHz; (20) reproductive cycle with the presence of exotrophic tadpoles carried to water bodies, with an unique fin morphology, which begins after the body-tail insertion and is deeper posteriorly to half of the caudal length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF38D33FF10FE08A4EA4234" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="408" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF38D30FF10FE08A40C4268" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FF10FE08A32441FC" bold="true" box="[199,594,476,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
We limited our comparisons to Brazilian congeners (see Appendix 1 for specimens examined) as
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FE7AFDD5A3FC4210" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[429,650,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FE7AFDD5A3FC4210" box="[429,650,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF38D30FD46FDD5A39C4210" box="[657,746,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FD46FDD5A39C4210" bold="true" box="[657,746,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a geographical distribution range restricted to the
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FA91FDD5A0684234" authority="River Basin" authorityName="River Basin" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River Basin</taxonomicName>
, eastern Amazonia, approximately
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF38D30FD74FDF1A3814234" box="[675,759,549,575]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
from the nearest country border. We also detail the differences of the new species with respect to most closely related species, based on results of our phylogenetic analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF38D30FF10FDB9A2A143E4" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FF10FDB9A0D2428C" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,420,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FF10FDB9A0D2428C" box="[199,420,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF38D30FE7DFDB9A372428C" box="[426,516,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FE7DFDB9A372428C" bold="true" box="[426,516,621,647]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
occurs syntopically with other three nominal
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC28FDB9A51F428C" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[1023,1129,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC28FDB9A51F428C" box="[1023,1129,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FB1AFDB9A05942A0" authority="(Boulenger, 1884)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FB1AFDB9A423428C" box="[1229,1365,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. femoralis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF38D30FAB4FDB9A05142A0" author="Boulenger, G. A." pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="635 - 638" refId="ref13424" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1884) On a collection of frogs from Yurimaguas, Huallaga River, Northern Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1883, 635 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1883. tb 06669. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Boulenger, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FEEBFD45A09442A0" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[316,482,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FEEBFD45A09442A0" box="[316,482,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF38D30FE3DFD45A23542A0" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L." box="[490,835,657,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="355 - 387" refId="ref15282" refString="Lima, A. P., Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L. (2014) A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from the Tapajos River basin, Para State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3889, 355 - 387. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.3.2" type="journal article" year="2014">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFF38D30FE3DFD45A35E42A0" box="[490,552,657,683]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lima</collectingRegion>
, Simões &amp; Kaefer, 2014
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC57FD45A28442A0" box="[896,1010,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC57FD45A28442A0" box="[896,1010,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF38D30FC2CFD45A42242A0" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L." box="[1019,1364,656,683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" pagination="501 - 525" refId="ref15346" refString="Lima, A. P., Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L. (2015) A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Parque Nacional da Amazonia, Para State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3980 (4), 501 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFF38D30FC2CFD45A54F42A0" box="[1019,1081,657,683]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Lima</collectingRegion>
, Simões &amp; Kaefer, 2015
</bibRefCitation>
. From those species
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FEE3FD61A0B442C4" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[308,450,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FEE3FD61A0B442C4" box="[308,450,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF38D30FE1CFD61A35142C4" box="[459,551,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FE1CFD61A35142C4" bold="true" box="[459,551,693,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished as follows: from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC33FD61A51842C4" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[996,1134,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC33FD61A51842C4" box="[996,1134,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by a cryptic external coloration in life and preservative, with color spectrum ranging between brown, ochre and cream (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF38D30FB21FD0DA44B42FF" box="[1270,1341,729,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsolateral views of live specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., including one adult male (A, B, INPA-H 40307), one adult female (C, INPA-H 40475), and one juvenile male (D, unvouchered). For comparison of overall color, (E) and (F) are adult males of closely related A. masniger and A. nidicola, respectively. Note the darker brown dorsum and limbs in A. masniger and A. nidicola. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, E), J. Gomes (B), L. Moraes (C, D), and A.P. Lima (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356095/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) (bright coloration, with white dorsolateral stripes on a black body, and bright red, orange, or yellow marks on thighs in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FA53FD29A0774330" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FA53FD29A0774330" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FE81FCF5A0B04330" box="[342,454,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FE81FCF5A0B04330" box="[342,454,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by a larger size (minimum SVL
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF38D30FCEDFCF5A2E84330" box="[826,926,801,827]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC17FCF5A53A4330" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[960,1100,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC17FCF5A53A4330" box="[960,1100,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF38D30FB85FCF5A5DD4330" box="[1106,1195,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FB85FCF5A5DD4330" bold="true" box="[1106,1195,801,827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, maximum SVL
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF38D30FABCFCF5A1B54354" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="16.9">16.9 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FF3FFC91A02C4354" box="[232,346,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FF3FFC91A02C4354" box="[232,346,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a conspicuous pale ventrolateral stripe (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC77FC91A5674354" box="[928,1041,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC77FC91A5674354" box="[928,1041,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a uniformly colored dorsum, with no distinct contrasting brown markings (irregular brown blotches in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC32FCBDA52E4388" box="[997,1112,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC32FCBDA52E4388" box="[997,1112,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FB64FCBDA42C4388" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1203,1370,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FB64FCBDA42C4388" box="[1203,1370,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by a conspicuous pale cream ventrolateral stripe (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FD25FC59A2E043AC" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[754,918,909,935]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FD25FC59A2E043AC" box="[754,918,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a uniformly colored dorsum, with no distinct contrasting brown markings (brown hourglass-shaped marking in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC51FC65A55A43C0" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[902,1068,945,971]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC51FC65A55A43C0" box="[902,1068,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a continuous well-marked brown lateral stripe (discontinuous brown lateral stripe in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FCF6FC01A2B043E4" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[801,966,981,1007]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FCF6FC01A2B043E4" box="[801,966,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" targetBox="[161,1270,1162,1868]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" blockId="4.[151,1437,1054,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FF40FBCAA07A443D" bold="true" box="[151,268,1054,1078]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements of adult specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FC87FBCBA553443D" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[848,1061,1055,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FC87FBCBA553443D" box="[848,1061,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF38D30FBF9FBCBA5F0443C" box="[1070,1158,1055,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FBF9FBCBA5F0443C" bold="true" box="[1070,1158,1055,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
type series, from Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF38D30FF40FB97A05D4450" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[151,299,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
region, state of Pará, Brazil. Values represent mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses. See text for measurement abbreviations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF38D30FF76FB5FA5A64747" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<table id="F9138287FFF372CBFF76FB5EA5804747" box="[161,1270,1162,1868]" gridcols="4" gridrows="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FB5EA58044A8" box="[161,1270,1162,1187]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FB5EA00544A8" box="[161,371,1162,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Measurements (mm)</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FB5EA33944A8" box="[417,591,1162,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FE76FB5FA33944A8" bold="true" box="[417,591,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Holotype (male)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FB5EA22C44A8" box="[631,858,1162,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FDA0FB5FA26644A8" bold="true" box="[631,784,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Males (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FD10FB5FA3A344A9" bold="true" box="[711,725,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">n</emphasis>
= 11)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFB5EA58044A8" box="[1034,1270,1162,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FBDDFB5FA5C644A8" bold="true" box="[1034,1200,1162,1187]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
Females (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF38D30FBA5FB5FA5F644A9" bold="true" box="[1138,1152,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">n</emphasis>
= 7)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FB65A58044C2" box="[161,1270,1201,1225]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FB65A00544C2" box="[161,371,1201,1225]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">SVL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FB65A33944C2" box="[417,591,1201,1225]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">21.4</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FB65A22C44C2" box="[631,858,1201,1225]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">20.8 ± 0.8 (19.221.7)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFB65A58044C2" box="[1034,1270,1201,1225]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">20.9 ± 0.9 (19.322.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FB02A58044E4" box="[161,1270,1238,1263]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FB02A00544E4" box="[161,371,1238,1263]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FA</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FB02A33944E4" box="[417,591,1238,1263]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">5.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FB02A22C44E4" box="[631,858,1238,1263]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.9 ± 0.1 (4.55.0)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFB02A58044E4" box="[1034,1270,1238,1263]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.5 ± 0.4 (4.05.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FB28A580451E" box="[161,1270,1276,1301]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FB28A005451E" box="[161,371,1276,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">HA</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FB28A339451E" box="[417,591,1276,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.9</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FB28A22C451E" box="[631,858,1276,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.8 ± 0.2 (4.45.0)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFB28A580451E" box="[1034,1270,1276,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.9 ± 0.3 (4.65.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FAF5A5804531" box="[161,1270,1313,1338]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FAF5A0054531" box="[161,371,1313,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">TL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FAF5A3394531" box="[417,591,1313,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.8</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FAF5A22C4531" box="[631,858,1313,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.8 ± 0.4 (8.810.4)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFAF5A5804531" box="[1034,1270,1313,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.6 ± 0.3 (9.310.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FA93A580456B" box="[161,1270,1351,1376]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FA93A005456B" box="[161,371,1351,1376]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FA93A339456B" box="[417,591,1351,1376]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FA93A22C456B" box="[631,858,1351,1376]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">8.9 ± 0.5 (7.79.7)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFA93A580456B" box="[1034,1270,1351,1376]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">8.8 ± 0.8 (7.610.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FAB9A580458D" box="[161,1270,1389,1414]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FAB9A005458D" box="[161,371,1389,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">HW</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FAB9A339458D" box="[417,591,1389,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">7.1</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FAB9A22C458D" box="[631,858,1389,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6.8 ± 0.4 (5.87.5)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFAB9A580458D" box="[1034,1270,1389,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6.9 ± 0.4 (6.27.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FA47A58045A7" box="[161,1270,1427,1452]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FA47A00545A7" box="[161,371,1427,1452]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">HL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FA47A33945A7" box="[417,591,1427,1452]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">7.2</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FA47A22C45A7" box="[631,858,1427,1452]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6.9 ± 0.4 (6.37.6)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFA47A58045A7" box="[1034,1270,1427,1452]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">6.9 ± 0.4 (6.47.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FA6DA58045D9" box="[161,1270,1465,1490]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FA6DA00545D9" box="[161,371,1465,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">ED</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FA6DA33945D9" box="[417,591,1465,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.6</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FA6DA22C45D9" box="[631,858,1465,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.42.9)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFA6DA58045D9" box="[1034,1270,1465,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.7 ± 0.2 (2.43.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76FA0BA58045FC" box="[161,1270,1503,1527]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76FA0BA00545FC" box="[161,371,1503,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">EM</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76FA0BA33945FC" box="[417,591,1503,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0FA0BA22C45FC" box="[631,858,1503,1527]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1.9 ± 0.1 (1.72.1)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDFA0BA58045FC" box="[1034,1270,1503,1527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1.9 ± 0.1 (1.82.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F9D0A5804616" box="[161,1270,1540,1565]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F9D0A0054616" box="[161,371,1540,1565]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IN</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F9D0A3394616" box="[417,591,1540,1565]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.8</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F9D0A22C4616" box="[631,858,1540,1565]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.6 ± 0.2 (2.33.0)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF9D0A5804616" box="[1034,1270,1540,1565]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">2.5 ± 0.2 (2.42.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F9FEA5804648" box="[161,1270,1578,1603]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F9FEA0054648" box="[161,371,1578,1603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">SL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F9FEA3394648" box="[417,591,1578,1603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.1</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F9FEA22C4648" box="[631,858,1578,1603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.3 ± 0.1 (3.13.5)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF9FEA5804648" box="[1034,1270,1578,1603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.3 ± 0.1 (3.03.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F984A5804662" box="[161,1270,1616,1641]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F984A0054662" box="[161,371,1616,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">IO</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F984A3394662" box="[417,591,1616,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F984A22C4662" box="[631,858,1616,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">4.1 ± 0.2 (3.84.4)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF984A5804662" box="[1034,1270,1616,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.8 ± 0.3 (3.54.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F9A2A5804685" box="[161,1270,1654,1678]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F9A2A0054685" box="[161,371,1654,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">TD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F9A2A3394685" box="[417,591,1654,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F9A2A22C4685" box="[631,858,1654,1678]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.8 ± 0.1 (0.71.0)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF9A2A5804685" box="[1034,1270,1654,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.8 ± 0.1 (0.71.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F94FA58046BF" box="[161,1270,1691,1716]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F94FA00546BF" box="[161,371,1691,1716]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">WFD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F94FA33946BF" box="[417,591,1691,1716]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.6</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F94FA22C46BF" box="[631,858,1691,1716]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.5 ± 0.1 (0.40.6)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF94FA58046BF" box="[1034,1270,1691,1716]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.4 ± 0.0 (0.40.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F915A58046D1" box="[161,1270,1729,1754]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F915A00546D1" box="[161,371,1729,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">WTD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F915A33946D1" box="[417,591,1729,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.9</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F915A22C46D1" box="[631,858,1729,1754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.7 ± 0.1 (0.50.9)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF915A58046D1" box="[1034,1270,1729,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">0.6 ± 0.1 (0.50.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F933A580470B" box="[161,1270,1767,1792]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F933A005470B" box="[161,371,1767,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">THL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F933A339470B" box="[417,591,1767,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">10.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F933A22C470B" box="[631,858,1767,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.9 ± 0.4 (9.010.3)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF933A580470B" box="[1034,1270,1767,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">9.3 ± 0.5 (8.610.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F8D9A580472D" box="[161,1270,1805,1830]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F8D9A005472D" box="[161,371,1805,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">1Fil</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F8D9A339472D" box="[417,591,1805,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.6</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F8D9A22C472D" box="[631,858,1805,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.7 ± 0.3 (3.14.1)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF8D9A580472D" box="[1034,1270,1805,1830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">3.4 ± 0.3 (3.14.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF372CBFF76F8E7A5804747" box="[161,1270,1843,1868]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
<th id="76F21B19FFF372CBFF76F8E7A0054747" box="[161,371,1843,1868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">AL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFE76F8E7A3394747" box="[417,591,1843,1868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">5.0</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFDA0F8E7A22C4747" box="[631,858,1843,1868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">5.1 ± 0.1 (5.05.3)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF372CBFBDDF8E7A5804747" box="[1034,1270,1843,1868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">5.2 ± 0.3 (5.05.7)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF28D31FF40F859A4E347ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" startId="5.[151,250,1933,1958]" targetBox="[247,1341,179,1902]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF28D31FF40F859A4E347ED" blockId="5.[151,1437,1933,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FF40F859A06547AD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1933,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Bayesian phylogenetic tree of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF28D31FD9CF85AA3DD47AD" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[587,683,1934,1958]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FD9CF85AA3DD47AD" box="[587,683,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on mtDNA (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FCB9F859A2E247AD" box="[878,916,1933,1958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">16S</emphasis>
+
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FC75F85AA2B847AE" box="[930,974,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">COI</emphasis>
) relationships, showing the close relationship of the new species
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF28D31FE84F87AA36D47CE" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,539,1966,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FE84F87AA36D47CE" box="[339,539,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF28D31FDF7F87AA30647CE" box="[544,624,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FDF7F87AA30647CE" bold="true" box="[544,624,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF28D31FD2DF879A2F047CD" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[762,902,1965,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
region, state of Pará, Brazil, with
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF28D31FB0EF87AA4EA47CE" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1241,1436,1966,1990]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FB0EF87AA4EA47CE" box="[1241,1436,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Allobates masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF28D31FF15F81AA00D47ED" box="[194,379,1998,2022]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF28D31FF15F81AA00D47ED" box="[194,379,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Allobates nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Asterisks represent posterior probability = 1.0. Photographs by J. Cassimiro, J. Gomes, and A.P. Lima.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF18D32FF40F8E2A27D4793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF18D32FF40F8E2A27D4793" blockId="6.[151,1436,1846,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF18D32FF40F8E2A0784744" bold="true" box="[151,270,1846,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF18D32FBAEF8E3A4354744" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1145,1347,1847,1871]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF18D32FBAEF8E3A4354744" box="[1145,1347,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF18D32FA9DF8E3A4EA4744" box="[1354,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF18D32FA9DF8E3A4EA4744" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF18D32FB15F88FA4354778" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1218,1347,1883,1907]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF18D32FB15F88FA4354778" box="[1218,1347,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF18D32FA9DF88FA4EA4778" box="[1354,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF18D32FA9DF88FA4EA4778" bold="true" box="[1354,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF08D33FF10FF4DA4EA4234" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Twenty-two cryptically colored
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDE4FF4DA3EB40B8" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[563,669,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDE4FF4DA3EB40B8" box="[563,669,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F30430B7FFF08D33FBD7FF4DA53F40B8" box="[1024,1097,153,179]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB82FF4DA40E40B8" authority="Simoes, 2016" authorityName="Simoes" authorityYear="2016" box="[1109,1400,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacurau">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB82FF4DA5A440B8" box="[1109,1234,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. bacurau</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FB0CFF4DA40E40B8" author="Simoes, P. I." box="[1243,1400,153,179]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="501 - 525" refId="ref16850" refString="Simoes, P. I. (2016) A new species of nurse-frog (Aromobatidae, Allobates) from the Madeira River basin with a small geographic range. Zootaxa, 4083, 501 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4083.4.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Simões, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FA53FF4DA0D740DC" authority="(Cope, 1887)" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1887" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FA53FF4DA18940DC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. brunneus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FEC6FF69A0EC40DC" author="Cope, E. D." box="[273,410,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="44 - 60" refId="ref13846" refString="Cope, E. D. (1887) Synopsis of the Batrachia and Reptilia obtained by H. H. Smith, in the Province of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 24, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="1887">Cope, 1887</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE67FF69A3E640DC" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[432,656,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE67FF69A3E640DC" box="[432,656,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FD76FF69A2CE40DC" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P." box="[673,952,189,215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref14969" refString="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. (2001) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits. Herpetologica, 57, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">Lima &amp; Caldwell, 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC19FF69A58640DC" authority="Simoes, Rojas" authorityName="Simoes, Rojas" box="[974,1264,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC19FF69A53240DC" box="[974,1092,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. carajas</emphasis>
Simões, Rojas
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lima 2019,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF40FF35A09040F0" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,486,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF40FF35A06840F0" box="[151,286,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. crombiei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FEE5FF35A0A840F0" author="Morales, V. R." box="[306,478,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE20FF35A21640F0" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[503,864,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE20FF35A3E140F0" box="[503,663,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. conspicuus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FD7CFF35A22E40F0" author="Morales, V. R." box="[683,856,225,251]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCA7FF35A1A44114" authority="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso, 2013" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCA7FF35A56440F0" box="[880,1042,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FBC8FF35A1A44114" author="Melo-Sampaio, P. R. &amp; Souza, M. B. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="336 - 348" refId="ref15682" refString="Melo-Sampaio, P. R., Souza, M. B. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. (2013) A new, riparian, species of Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 (Anura: Aromobatidae) from southwestern Amazonia. Zootaxa, 3716 (3), 336 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3716.3.2" type="journal article" year="2013">Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF37FED1A35F4114" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[224,553,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF37FED1A0134114" box="[224,357,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FEA0FED1A3574114" author="Morales, V. R." box="[375,545,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDEFFED1A2004114" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[568,886,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDEFFED1A3C74114" box="[568,689,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. gasconi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FD14FED1A21B4114" author="Morales, V. R." box="[707,877,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC53FED1A59C4114" authority="(Bokermann, 1975)" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[900,1258,260,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC53FED1A2894114" box="[900,1023,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. goianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FBC6FED1A5974114" author="Bokermann, W. C. A." box="[1041,1249,260,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref13522" refString="Bokermann, W. C. A. (1975) Uma nova especie de Colostethus do Brasil Central (Anura, Dendrobatidae). Iheringia. Serie Zoologia, 46, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1975">Bokermann, 1975</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB2EFED1A32D4148" authority="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima, 2013" authorityName="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grillisimilis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB2EFED1A4EA4114" box="[1273,1436,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. grillisimilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FF40FEFDA32D4148" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[151,603,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="251 - 273" refId="ref17096" refString="Simoes, P. I., Sturaro, M. J., Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2013 a) A new diminutive species of Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the northwestern Rio Madeira-Rio Tapajos interfluve, Amazonas, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3609 (3), 251 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Simões, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima, 2013</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDBEFEFDA5D84148" authority="Simoes, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic" authorityName="Simoes, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic" box="[617,1198,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juami">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDBEFEFDA3BD4148" box="[617,715,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. juami</emphasis>
Simões, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Rojas-Runjaic
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Castroviejo-Fish- er, 2018,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FED3FE99A0FB416C" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[260,397,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FED3FE99A0FB416C" box="[260,397,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE4AFE99A277416C" authority="(Melin, 1941)" authorityName="Melin" authorityYear="1941" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[413,769,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE4AFE99A32F416C" box="[413,601,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FDBEFE99A38F416C" author="Melin, D. E." box="[617,761,333,359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref15640" refString="Melin, D. E. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-samhalles. Handlingar. Serien B, Matematiska och Naturvetenskapliga Skrifter, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCD8FE99A2FA416C" box="[783,908,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCD8FE99A2FA416C" box="[783,908,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC4BFE99A515416C" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[924,1123,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC4BFE99A515416C" box="[924,1123,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FBBBFE99A0104180" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Biavati, G. &amp; Montanarin, A." pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref15141" refString="Lima, A. P., Caldwell, J. P. Biavati, G. &amp; Montanarin, A. (2010) A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Paleovarzea Forest in Amazonas, Brazil. Zootaxa, 2337, 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2337.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin, 2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FEA2FEA5A3C14180" authority="(Lutz, 1925)" authorityName="Lutz" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[373,695,368,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FEA2FEA5A36D4180" box="[373,539,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FDFAFEA5A3D84180" author="Lutz, A." box="[557,686,368,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="137 - 139" refId="ref15480" refString="Lutz, A. (1925) Batraciens du Bresil. Comptes Rendus et Memoires Hebdomadaires des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et des ses Filiales. Paris 93, 1925, 137 - 139." type="journal article" year="1925">Lutz, 1925</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FD11FEA5A2C44180" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[710,946,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FD11FEA5A2C44180" box="[710,946,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FC13FEA5A45A4180" author="Lima A. P. &amp; Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D." box="[964,1324,369,395]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref15004" refString="Lima A. P., Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [114: ANASOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Lima, Sanchez &amp; Souza, 2007</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FA94FEA5A0D541A4" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FA94FEA5A1A941A4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FF26FE41A0ED41A4" author="Morales, V. R." box="[241,411,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE65FE41A25541A4" authority="(Boulenger, 1884)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1884" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[434,803,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE65FE41A33141A4" box="[434,583,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FD8EFE41A26A41A4" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[601,796,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="635 - 638" refId="ref13424" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1884) On a collection of frogs from Yurimaguas, Huallaga River, Northern Peru. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1883, 635 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1883. tb 06669. x" type="journal article" year="1884">Boulenger, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCE5FE41A41041A4" authority="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates, 2018" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates" authorityYear="2018" box="[818,1382,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinae">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCE5FE41A2FB41A4" box="[818,909,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. tinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FC40FE41A41041A4" author="Melo-Sampaio, P. R. &amp; Oliveira, R. M. &amp; Prates, I." box="[919,1382,405,431]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref15752" refString="Melo-Sampaio, P. R., Oliveira, R. M. &amp; Prates, I. (2018) A new nurse frog from Brazil (Aromobatidae: Allobates), with data on the distribution and phenotypic variation of western amazonian species. South American Journal of Herpetology, 13, 131 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00098.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF40FE6DA08941D8" authority="(Morales, 2002)" authorityName="Morales" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,511,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF40FE6DA04C41D8" box="[151,314,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFF08D33FE9BFE6DA08141D8" author="Morales, V. R." box="[332,503,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref15590" refString="Morales, V. R. (2002) &quot; 2000 &quot; Sistematica y biogeografia del grupo trilineatus (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae, Colostethus), con descripcion de once nuevas especies. Publicaciones de la Asociacion de Amigos de Donana, 13, 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2002">Morales, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The body size of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FD0AFE6DA21B41D8" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[733,877,441,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FD0AFE6DA21B41D8" box="[733,877,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF08D33FCA0FE6DA2A041D8" box="[887,982,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCA0FE6DA2A041D8" bold="true" box="[887,982,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with minimum SVL
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FB0EFE6DA43741D8" box="[1241,1345,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="mm" value="19.2">19.2 mm</quantity>
is larg- er than 13 of these species (maximum SVL in mm:
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FD2EFE09A23C41FC" box="[761,842,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7846" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="14.9">14.9 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC83FE09A2A541FC" authorityName="Simoes" authorityYear="2016" box="[852,979,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacurau">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC83FE09A2A541FC" box="[852,979,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. bacurau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 16.0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB97FE09A59541FC" authorityName="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" box="[1088,1251,477,503]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grillisimilis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB97FE09A59541FC" box="[1088,1251,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. grillisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAF7FE09A1CD4210" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAF7FE09A1CD4210" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FF1AFDD5A0684210" box="[205,286,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2672" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="16.8">16.8 in</quantity>
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FEFFFDD5A3674210" box="[296,529,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FEFFFDD5A37B4210" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[296,525,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">A. caeruleodactylus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
17.0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDA0FDD5A2154210" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[631,867,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDA0FDD5A2154210" box="[631,867,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC77FDD5A52B4210" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[928,1117,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC77FDD5A52B4210" box="[928,1117,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FBB9FDD5A5B64210" box="[1134,1216,513,539]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.368799999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="17.2">17.2 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB1DFDD5A41F4210" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1226,1385,513,539]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB1DFDD5A41F4210" box="[1226,1385,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF40FDF1A1864234" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,240,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinae">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF40FDF1A1864234" box="[151,240,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. tinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FED7FDF1A0264234" box="[256,336,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3942" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="17.3">17.3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE8FFDF1A0A64234" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[344,464,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE8FFDF1A0A64234" box="[344,464,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FE37FDF1A3464234" box="[480,560,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4196" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="17.4">17.4 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDEFFDF1A3C44234" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[568,690,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDEFFDF1A3C44234" box="[568,690,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 18.0 in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCCDFDF1A2DB4234" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[794,941,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCCDFDF1A2DB4234" box="[794,941,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FC6AFDF0A57B4234" box="[957,1037,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="18.5">18.5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FBC1FDF1A5094234" box="[1046,1151,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juamii">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FBC1FDF1A5094234" box="[1046,1151,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. juamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF08D33FB68FDF1A4794234" box="[1215,1295,549,575]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8514" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="in" value="19.1">19.1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAC0FDF1A4FA4234" box="[1303,1420,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAC0FDF1A4FA4234" box="[1303,1420,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFF08D3DFF10FD9DA45C4690" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF08D33FF10FD9DA2ED4388" blockId="7.[151,1437,153,899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
Besides the size,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE5EFD9DA3634268" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[393,533,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE5EFD9DA3634268" box="[393,533,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF08D33FDCBFD9DA3004268" box="[540,630,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDCBFD9DA3004268" bold="true" box="[540,630,585,611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also distinguished by the absence of a pale cream to pale brown conspicuous dorsolateral stripe in living individuals (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCE8FDB9A2CA428C" authorityName="Simoes" authorityYear="2016" box="[831,956,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacurau">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCE8FDB9A2CA428C" box="[831,956,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. bacurau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC1CFDB9A511428C" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[971,1127,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC1CFDB9A511428C" box="[971,1127,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. conspicuus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FBA1FDB9A59B428C" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1142,1261,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FBA1FDB9A59B428C" box="[1142,1261,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB2BFDB9A403428C" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1276,1397,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB2BFDB9A403428C" box="[1276,1397,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FA53FDB9A06E42A0" authorityName="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grillisimilis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FA53FDB9A06E42A0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. grillisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FEFFFD45A0F742A0" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates" authorityYear="2018" box="[296,385,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinae">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FEFFFD45A0F742A0" box="[296,385,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. tinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE47FD45A08F42A0" box="[400,505,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juamii">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE47FD45A08F42A0" box="[400,505,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. juamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDEEFD45A3BB42A0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[569,717,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDEEFD45A3BB42A0" box="[569,717,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a dorsum with no distinct contrasting brown markings in life and preservative (brown dorsal hourglass-shaped markings in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC98FD61A2B442C4" box="[847,962,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC98FD61A2B442C4" box="[847,962,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC07FD61A53042C4" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[976,1094,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC07FD61A53042C4" box="[976,1094,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB54FD61A58A42C4" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[1155,1276,693,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB54FD61A58A42C4" box="[1155,1276,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), living males with white abdominal surfaces and violaceous throats (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF08D33FCD3FD0DA23E42F8" box="[772,840,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral views of two living specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A, B), including one adult male (A, INPA- H 40307) and one adult female (B, INPA-H 40475), and Allobates masniger (C, adult male, unvouchered), showing a darker blackish throat in the latter species. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, C) and L. Moraes (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356097/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) (white abdomen and yellow throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAD6FD0DA4E042F8" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1281,1430,729,755]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAD6FD0DA4E042F8" box="[1281,1430,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, grey abdomen and throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE05FD29A338431C" authorityName="Simoes" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,590,765,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacurau">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE05FD29A338431C" box="[466,590,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. bacurau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow abdomen and throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FC66FD29A56E431C" box="[945,1048,765,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juamii">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FC66FD29A56E431C" box="[945,1048,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. juamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB99FD29A5D3431C" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates" authorityYear="2018" box="[1102,1189,765,791]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinae">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB99FD29A5D3431C" box="[1102,1189,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. tinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, yellow abdomen and pinkish throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE81FCF5A0BC4330" box="[342,458,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="carajas">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE81FCF5A0BC4330" box="[342,458,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. carajas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dark grey throat in
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FD78FCF5A2064330" box="[687,880,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FD78FCF5A21A4330" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[687,876,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">A. marchesianus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
white throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FBF5FCF5A4764330" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1058,1280,801,827]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FBF5FCF5A4764330" box="[1058,1280,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAE0FCF5A0554354" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAE0FCF5A0554354" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), finger III not swollen in adult males (swollen in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCB6FC91A2AF4354" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[865,985,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCB6FC91A2AF4354" box="[865,985,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FBC7FC91A5D54354" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1040,1187,837,863]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FBC7FC91A5D54354" box="[1040,1187,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. trilineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and absence of blue dots on fingers of living individuals (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FD7AFCBDA2FD4388" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[685,907,873,899]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FD7AFCBDA2FD4388" box="[685,907,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF08D33FF40F924A56C4726" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1751]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF08D33FF40F924A56C4726" blockId="7.[151,1436,1776,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF40F924A07B4702" bold="true" box="[151,269,1776,1801]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAD0F925A1A24727" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAD0F925A1A24727" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF08D33FF0DF8C1A05D4726" box="[218,299,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF0DF8C1A05D4726" bold="true" box="[218,299,1813,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF08D3CFF10F8ABA44C4187" blockId="7.[151,1437,1919,2017]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,153,396]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF10F8ABA0D04792" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,422,1919,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF10F8ABA0D04792" box="[199,422,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF08D33FE79F8ABA37C4792" box="[430,522,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE79F8ABA37C4792" bold="true" box="[430,522,1919,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is distinguished from similarly sized species (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FBCFF8ABA5D64792" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1048,1184,1919,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FBCFF8ABA5D64792" box="[1048,1184,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB78F8ABA4474792" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1199,1329,1919,1945]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB78F8ABA4474792" box="[1199,1329,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FA96F8ABA19547B6" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FA96F8ABA19547B6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FF25F877A00247B6" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[242,372,1955,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FF25F877A00247B6" box="[242,372,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE54F877A35347B6" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[387,549,1955,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE54F877A35347B6" box="[387,549,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDE3F877A38C47B6" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[564,762,1955,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDE3F877A38C47B6" box="[564,762,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FCEEF877A2AF47B6" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[825,985,1955,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FCEEF877A2AF47B6" box="[825,985,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by a uniformly ochre dorsal coloration (uniformly brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FE57F813A37647EA" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[384,512,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FE57F813A37647EA" box="[384,512,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FDE2F813A3A547EA" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[565,723,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FDE2F813A3A547EA" box="[565,723,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; brown hourglass-shaped markings in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FB56F813A47147EA" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1153,1287,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FB56F813A47147EA" box="[1153,1287,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF08D33FAC3F813A4E347EA" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1300,1429,1991,2017]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF08D33FAC3F813A4E347EA" box="[1300,1429,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFF1EFF4DA01F40B8" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" box="[201,361,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFF1EFF4DA01F40B8" box="[201,361,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; brown with a darker brown marking on the head in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFC03FF4DA5EA40B8" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[980,1180,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFC03FF4DA5EA40B8" box="[980,1180,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and brown X-shaped markings in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFEF1FF69A0BC40DC" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[294,458,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFEF1FF69A0BC40DC" box="[294,458,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), absence of a distinct pale cream to pale brown continuous dorsolateral line (distinct pale dorsolateral line present in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFDD0FF35A3FC40F0" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[519,650,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFDD0FF35A3FC40F0" box="[519,650,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. fuscellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFD4DFF35A21740F0" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[666,865,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFD4DFF35A21740F0" box="[666,865,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFC75FF35A53540F0" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[930,1091,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFC75FF35A53540F0" box="[930,1091,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), white abdominal surfaces in living individuals (greenish-yellow abdomen in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFD6CFED1A2324114" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[699,836,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFD6CFED1A2324114" box="[699,836,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; yellow in
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFC1FFED1A5184114" box="[968,1134,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFC1FFED1A51C4114" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" box="[968,1130,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">A. flaviventris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
males of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFB36FED1A4134114" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1249,1381,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFB36FED1A4134114" box="[1249,1381,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFEC2FEFDA0AD4148" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[277,475,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFEC2FEFDA0AD4148" box="[277,475,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), violaceus throat in living males (yellowish throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFB93FEFDA5B14148" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1092,1223,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFB93FEFDA5B14148" box="[1092,1223,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFB29FEFDA4EA4148" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" box="[1278,1436,297,323]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFB29FEFDA4EA4148" box="[1278,1436,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and white throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFEA5FE99A363416C" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[370,533,333,359]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFEA5FE99A363416C" box="[370,533,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and dorsal surface of thighs ranging from beige to orange in living individuals, similar to dorsum color (greyish dorsal surface of thighs in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFCE6FEA5A2C44180" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[817,946,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFCE6FEA5A2C44180" box="[817,946,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, different from its brown dorsum).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFFF8D3CFF40FA05A03C4639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" startId="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" targetBox="[151,1436,417,1464]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFF8D3CFF40FA05A03C4639" blockId="8.[151,1437,1489,1586]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFF40FA05A06545E1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1489,1514]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFADFFA05A1A24606" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFADFFA05A1A24606" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFF8D3CFF0DFA21A05D4606" box="[218,299,1525,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFF0DFA21A05D4606" bold="true" box="[218,299,1525,1549]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFF8D3DFF10F9A3A37A41DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,1654,2041]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="410" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
Two other similarly sized species are closely related and morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFB54F9A3A466469B" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1155,1296,1655,1681]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFB54F9A3A466469B" box="[1155,1296,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFF8D3CFACFF9A2A402469A" box="[1304,1396,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFACFF9A2A402469A" bold="true" box="[1304,1396,1654,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFA53F9A3A18946BF" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFA53F9A3A18946BF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFEEDF94FA0C846BF" box="[314,446,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFEEDF94FA0CC46BF" box="[314,442,1690,1717]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">A. nidicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The new species differs from these by a combination of morphological, acoustic, molecular, reproductive, and distributional data. The external morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFC0DF96BA51146D3" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[986,1127,1727,1753]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFC0DF96BA51146D3" box="[986,1127,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFF8D3CFBB9F96AA5BE46D3" box="[1134,1224,1726,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFBB9F96AA5BE46D3" bold="true" box="[1134,1224,1726,1752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from theirs by a paler coloration on dorsum of living adult males, ranging from ochre to beige, and ochre-orange limbs (dark brown dorsum and pale brown limbs in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFD82F8D3A3AA472B" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[597,732,1799,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFD82F8D3A3AA472B" box="[597,732,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFCC4F8D3A2FB472B" box="[787,909,1798,1825]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFCC4F8D3A2FB472B" box="[787,909,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a conspicuous pale cream ventrolateral stripe (inconspicuous or absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFE01F8FFA328474F" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[470,606,1835,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFE01F8FFA328474F" box="[470,606,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFD40F8FFA262474F" box="[663,788,1834,1861]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFD40F8FFA262474F" box="[663,788,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a violaceus throat in living males, which only becomes darker in vocally active individuals (dark grey throat in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFCD2F89BA2FD4763" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[773,907,1871,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFCD2F89BA2FD4763" box="[773,907,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFC16F89BA54D4763" box="[961,1083,1870,1897]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFC16F89BA54D4763" box="[961,1083,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which does not change in color during non-reproductive period), a weaker sexual dimorphism in dorsal coloration of living specimens (adult males of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFF61F843A04B47BB" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[182,317,1943,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFF61F843A04B47BB" box="[182,317,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFEA4F843A09947BB" box="[371,495,1942,1969]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFEA4F843A09947BB" box="[371,495,1942,1969]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are darker brown than females), finger II longer than or with a similar size to finger IV (finger II longer than finger IV in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFDE9F86FA3CF47DF" box="[574,697,1978,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFDE9F86FA3CF47DF" box="[574,697,1978,2005]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and toe III length reaches or surpasses the middle of the central sub-articular tubercle of toe IV (toe III length only reaches the posterior margin of the same tubercle in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFF8D3CFAC5F80BA4FA47F3" box="[1298,1420,2014,2041]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFF8D3CFAC5F80BA4FA47F3" box="[1298,1420,2014,2041]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition to these subtle morphological differences,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD27FF4DA20A40B8" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[752,892,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD27FF4DA20A40B8" box="[752,892,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFC55FF4DA2A540B8" box="[898,979,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFBB2FF4DA59A40B8" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1125,1260,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFBB2FF4DA59A40B8" box="[1125,1260,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFAF5FF4DA4EA40B8" box="[1314,1436,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFAF5FF4DA4EA40B8" box="[1314,1436,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a distinct advertisement call, which has a continuous emission of bouts of four closely spaced notes, which we term 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR) (single-pulsed UR in those species; see call section below), approximately 610% of genetic distance based on mtDNA genes
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD18FED1A38F4114" box="[719,761,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">16S</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCF9FED1A2284114" box="[814,862,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">COI</emphasis>
(see phylogenetic relationships section below), and exotrophic tadpoles carried to water bodies (endotrophic tadpoles developing in terrestrial nests, see tadpole section below). Furthermore, these three species are allopatrically distributed along banks of the Madeira and Tapajós rivers, some of the largest southern tributaries of the Amazon River (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC50FEA5A5754180" box="[903,1027,369,395]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC50FEA5A5754180" box="[903,1027,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the west bank of Madeira River,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFF40FE41A05741A4" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,289,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFF40FE41A05741A4" box="[151,289,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Madeira-Tapajós interfluve and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD32FE41A20541A4" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[741,883,405,431]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD32FE41A20541A4" box="[741,883,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFCAAFE41A2AF41A4" box="[893,985,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCAAFE41A2AF41A4" bold="true" box="[893,985,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the east bank of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB1EFE41A41D41A4" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[1225,1387,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
; see geographical distribution below).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFE8D3DFF10FE09A0D94418" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
A segregation pattern between clusters and significant differences were detected when we compared body proportions of adult males (Pillai trace = 0.666, df = 216,
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCD0FDD6A2634210" box="[775,789,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001) and females (Pillai trace = 0.924, df = 110,
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFAA1FDD6A4F24210" box="[1398,1412,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001) of the new species with proportions of its sister taxa
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFCF0FDF1A2DA4234" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[807,940,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCF0FDF1A2DA4234" box="[807,940,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC36FDF1A52D4234" box="[993,1115,549,575]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC36FDF1A52D4234" box="[993,1115,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFBBFFDF1A5DD4234" box="[1128,1195,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Principal Component Analysis of sex-related morphology (AC) of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., and sister taxa- related morphology, comparing male (DF) and female (GI) adult specimens. The morphological variation was based on the SVL and body ratios (measurements/SVL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, DI). In the morphometric multivariate space,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFE15FD9DA3394268" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[450,591,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE15FD9DA3394268" box="[450,591,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFD80FD9DA3C74268" box="[599,689,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD80FD9DA3C74268" bold="true" box="[599,689,585,611]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
males differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC48FD9DA56D4268" box="[927,1051,585,611]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC48FD9DA56D4268" box="[927,1051,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males when we compared PC1 to PC2 and PC2 to PC3 (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFE45FDB9A0A3428C" box="[402,469,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Principal Component Analysis of sex-related morphology (AC) of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., and sister taxa- related morphology, comparing male (DF) and female (GI) adult specimens. The morphological variation was based on the SVL and body ratios (measurements/SVL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, DF). Likewise,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD48FDB9A25D428C" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[671,811,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD48FDB9A25D428C" box="[671,811,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFCE5FDB9A2FA428C" box="[818,908,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCE5FDB9A2FA428C" bold="true" box="[818,908,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
females differed from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB59FDB9A47F428C" box="[1166,1289,621,647]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB59FDB9A47F428C" box="[1166,1289,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(comparison between PC1 and PC2) and both sister taxa (when comparing PC1 and PC2 to PC3) (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFB97FD45A5F442A0" box="[1088,1154,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Principal Component Analysis of sex-related morphology (AC) of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., and sister taxa- related morphology, comparing male (DF) and female (GI) adult specimens. The morphological variation was based on the SVL and body ratios (measurements/SVL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356099/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, GI). The first three axis summarized 24.77%, 17.75%, and 15.54% of the variation in sister taxa for males and 24.3%, 19.45%, and 15.78% for females. The highest loading values of sister taxa variation regarding males came from snout-vent length (PC1) and the morphometric ratios of hand length (PC2), tibia length (PC1, PC2), head length (PC3), foot length (PC1), tympanum diameter (PC2), head width (PC3) and toe disc width (PC3). The highest loading values of sister taxa variation for females came from snout-vent length (PC1) and the morphometric ratios of hand length (PC2), head length (PC1), foot length (PC3), head width (PC1), finger disc width (PC2, PC3), and toe disc width (PC2, PC3). Despite these significant differences, highest influenced morphometric characters in loading values showed some degree of measurement overlap or very subtle dissimilarities, indicating that morphometric measurements and ratios used as diagnostic characters between sexes and sister species should be treated with caution. See
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFB38FC01A40243E4" box="[1263,1396,981,1007]" captionStart="APPENDIX 2" captionStartId="28.[151,289,582,608]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="APPENDIX 2. Loadings result of the Principal Component Analysis related to sex of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. and sister-taxa morphometry (adult specimens), with highest values of three first axis highlighted. Morphological variation based on the SVL and morphometric ratios. Abbreviations: (PC) Principal Component, (SVL) snoutvent length; (FA) forearm length; (HA) hand length; (TL) tibia length; (FL) foot length; (HW) head width; (HL) head length; (ED) eye diameter; (EN) eyenostril distance; (IN) internarial distance; (IO) interorbital distance; (TD) tympanum diameter; (WFD) width of finger III disc, (WTD) width of toe IV disc; (THL) thigh length and (1Fil) first finger length. Morphometric variation related to sex of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3459387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3459387/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Appendix 2</figureCitation>
for complete loading values.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFE8D3DFF10FBC9A45C4690" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
Furthermore, the advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD53FBC9A264443C" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[644,786,1053,1079]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD53FBC9A264443C" box="[644,786,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFCCDFBC9A200443C" box="[794,886,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCCDFBC9A200443C" bold="true" box="[794,886,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(with a continuous emission of mostly 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR), followed by silent intervals (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFCD6FB95A23E4450" box="[769,840,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of the structure of advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL) emphasizing the most frequent arrangement of 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals, and call parameters measured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356101/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFC81FB95A2044450" box="[854,882,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of structure and variation in advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., showing the variation between 3-, 4-, 6-, and 8-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals. The 4-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement. (A) Call of the paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL; (B) call of the paratype INPA-H 40307, 20.5 mm SVL; (C) call of the paratype INPA-H 40477, 21.5 mm SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356103/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">10</figureCitation>
)) distinguishes this species from most Brazilian cryptically colored
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFEB9FBB1A0AE4474" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[366,472,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFEB9FBB1A0AE4474" box="[366,472,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFFE8D3DFE32FBB1A34C4474" box="[485,570,1125,1151]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,679,705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call parameters given by mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses, of the new species of Allobates from the east bank of Middle Tapajós River, state of Pará, Brazil, compared to sympatric taxa (A. tapajos, A. femoralis, and A. magnussoni) and allopatric sister taxa A. masniger and A. nidicola. Parameters are based on field records of calling males (n = 9 for Allobates nunciatus sp. nov.) and literature data. (UR) Units of Repetition." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302">Table 3</tableCitation>
), which have advertisement calls in series of trills (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFBB8FBB1A59C4474" authorityName="Simoes" authorityYear="2016" box="[1135,1258,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bacurau">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFBB8FBB1A59C4474" box="[1135,1258,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. bacurau</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB20FBB1A40E4474" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1271,1400,1125,1151]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crombiei">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB20FBB1A40E4474" box="[1271,1400,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. crombiei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFA53FBB1A19844A8" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gasconi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFA53FBB1A19844A8" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. gasconi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFF2AFB5DA0EB44A8" authorityName="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" box="[253,413,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grillisimilis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFF2AFB5DA0EB44A8" box="[253,413,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. grillisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFE7BFB5DA31044A8" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[428,614,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE7BFB5DA31044A8" box="[428,614,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFDA3FB5DA24F44A8" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[628,825,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFDA3FB5DA24F44A8" box="[628,825,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC9FFB5DA2DE44A8" box="[840,936,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="juami">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC9FFB5DA2DE44A8" box="[840,936,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. juami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC61FB5DA53C44A8" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[950,1098,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC61FB5DA53C44A8" box="[950,1098,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB8FFB5DA58D44A8" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1112,1275,1161,1187]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB8FFB5DA58D44A8" box="[1112,1275,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. olfersioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the state of
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFF63FB79A06244C3" box="[180,276,1197,1224]" country="Brazil" name="Alagoas" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Alagoas</collectingRegion>
), double-pulsed UR or trills (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD8DFB79A38144CC" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Souza &amp; Peloso" authorityYear="2013" box="[602,759,1197,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flaviventris">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD8DFB79A38144CC" box="[602,759,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. flaviventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFCD2FB79A20344CC" box="[773,885,1197,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCD2FB79A20344CC" box="[773,885,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or single-pulsed UR (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFBA9FB79A47244CC" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1150,1284,1197,1223]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFBA9FB79A47244CC" box="[1150,1284,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFAC5FB79A18244E0" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFAC5FB79A18244E0" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFED5FB05A00C44E0" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[258,378,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFED5FB05A00C44E0" box="[258,378,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. goianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE5FFB05A38244E0" box="[392,756,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFE5FFB05A33244E0" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[392,580,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">A. marchesianus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD98FB05A38244E0" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[591,756,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">A. magnussoni</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCD6FB05A4EB44E0" box="[769,1437,1233,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFCD6FB05A29A44E0" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[769,1004,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">A. subfolionidificans</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC20FB05A5FA44E0" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1015,1164,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatus">A. trilineatus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB41FB05A58644E0" authorityName="Melo-Sampaio, Oliveira &amp; Prates" authorityYear="2018" box="[1174,1264,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tinae">A. tinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB2CFB05A4EB44E0" baseAuthorityName="Lutz" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1275,1437,1233,1259]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olfersioides">A. olfersioides</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from the states of
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFEB3FB21A0D34504" box="[356,421,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Bahia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFE0AFB21A3F54504" box="[477,643,1269,1295]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFD58FB21A20E4504" author="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Lima, A. P. &amp; Biavatia, G. M." box="[655,888,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="166 - 172" refId="ref13558" refString="Caldwell, J. P., Lima, A. P. &amp; Biavatia, G. M. (2002) Descriptions of tadpoles of Colostethus marchesianus and Colostethus caeruleodactylus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from their type localities. Copeia, 1, 166 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0166: DOTOCM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Caldwell
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD2BFB22A2434504" box="[764,821,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFC54FB21A5184504" author="Carvalho, T. R. &amp; Martins L. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A." box="[899,1134,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="21 - 30" refId="ref13699" refString="Carvalho, T. R., Martins L. B. &amp; Giaretta A. A. (2016) A new account for the endangered Cerrado Rocket Frog Allobates goianus (Bokermann, 1975) (Anura: Aromobatidae), with comments on taxonomy and conservation. Acta Herpetologica, 11, 21 - 30." type="journal article" year="2016">
Carvalho
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC25FB22A55D4504" box="[1010,1067,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFBAEFB21A4454504" author="Forti, L. R. &amp; da Silva, T. R. A. &amp; Toledo, L. F." box="[1145,1331,1269,1295]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="141 - 153" refId="ref14068" refString="Forti, L. R., da Silva, T. R. A. &amp; Toledo, L. F. (2017) The acoustic repertoire of the Atlantic Forest Rocket Frog and its consequences for taxonomy and conservation (Allobates, Aromobatidae). ZooKeys, 692, 141 - 153. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 692.12187" type="journal article" year="2017">
Forti
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB60FB22A5864504" box="[1207,1264,1269,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFAE8FB21A0394538" author="Grant, T. &amp; Rodriguez, L. O." pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref14213" refString="Grant, T. &amp; Rodriguez, L. O. (2001) Two new species of frogs of the genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) from Peru and a redescription of C. trilineatus (Boulenger, 1883). American Museum Novitates, 3355, 1 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0082 (2001) 355 &lt;0001: TNSOFO&gt; 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2001">Grant &amp; Rodriguez 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFE8BFACDA3394538" author="Kaefer, I. L. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[348,591,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="15 - 33" refId="ref14629" refString="Kaefer, I. L. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2012) Sexual signals of the Amazonian frog Allobates paleovarzensis: geographic variation and stereotypy of acoustic traits. Behaviour, 148, 15 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 156853912 X 623757" type="journal article" year="2012">
Kaefer &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFE18FACDA37C4538" box="[463,522,1305,1331]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Lima</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFD8CFACDA2134538" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P." box="[603,869,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="133 - 138" refId="ref14969" refString="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. (2001) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus with sky blue digits. Herpetologica, 57, 133 - 138." type="journal article" year="2001">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFD8CFACDA3E04538" box="[603,662,1305,1331]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Lima</collectingRegion>
&amp; Caldwell 2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFCA5FACDA5444538" author="Lima A. P. &amp; Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D." box="[882,1074,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref15004" refString="Lima A. P., Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [114: ANASOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFCA5FACDA2DB4538" box="[882,941,1305,1331]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC61FACEA2994538" box="[950,1007,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFBE8FACDA50C4538" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Strussmann, C." box="[1087,1146,1305,1331]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15083" refString="Lima, A. P., Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Strussmann, C. (2009) Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior. Zootaxa, 1988, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2015;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFF40FAE9A0B2455C" author="Melo-Sampaio, P. R. &amp; Oliveira, R. M. &amp; Prates, I." box="[151,452,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref15752" refString="Melo-Sampaio, P. R., Oliveira, R. M. &amp; Prates, I. (2018) A new nurse frog from Brazil (Aromobatidae: Allobates), with data on the distribution and phenotypic variation of western amazonian species. South American Journal of Herpetology, 13, 131 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.2994 / SAJH-D- 17 - 00098.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Melo-Sampaio
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE90FAEAA0F7455C" box="[327,385,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFE05FAE9A31C455C" author="Simoes, P. I." box="[466,618,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="501 - 525" refId="ref16850" refString="Simoes, P. I. (2016) A new species of nurse-frog (Aromobatidae, Allobates) from the Madeira River basin with a small geographic range. Zootaxa, 4083, 501 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4083.4.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Simões 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFDA1FAE9A22D455C" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[630,859,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="251 - 273" refId="ref17096" refString="Simoes, P. I., Sturaro, M. J., Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2013 a) A new diminutive species of Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the northwestern Rio Madeira-Rio Tapajos interfluve, Amazonas, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3609 (3), 251 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Simões
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD05FAEAA27A455C" box="[722,780,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
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, b, 2018;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFC18FAE9A471455C" author="Tsuji-Nishikido, B. M. &amp; Kaefer I. L. &amp; Freitas F. C. &amp; Menin, M. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[975,1287,1341,1367]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref17522" refString="Tsuji-Nishikido, B. M., Kaefer I. L., Freitas F. C., Menin, M. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2012) Significant but not diagnostic: differentiation through morphology and calls in the Amazonian frogs Allobates nidicola and A. masniger. Herpetological Journal, 22, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2012">
Tsuji-Nishikido
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2012
</bibRefCitation>
). Despite the differences in call structure between the related species
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFCD3FAB5A2FD4570" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[772,907,1377,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCD3FAB5A2FD4570" box="[772,907,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFC17FAB5A54D4570" box="[960,1083,1377,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFC17FAB5A54D4570" box="[960,1083,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB9FFAB5A5A24570" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1096,1236,1377,1403]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB9FFAB5A5A24570" box="[1096,1236,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFB0DFAB5A4434570" box="[1242,1333,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB0DFAB5A4434570" bold="true" box="[1242,1333,1377,1403]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
calls at a similar range and dominant frequency (
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFFE8D3DFD9EFA51A3EB4594" box="[585,669,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,679,705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call parameters given by mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses, of the new species of Allobates from the east bank of Middle Tapajós River, state of Pará, Brazil, compared to sympatric taxa (A. tapajos, A. femoralis, and A. magnussoni) and allopatric sister taxa A. masniger and A. nidicola. Parameters are based on field records of calling males (n = 9 for Allobates nunciatus sp. nov.) and literature data. (UR) Units of Repetition." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302">Table 3</tableCitation>
), and they share an ascending frequency modulation of notes. In relation to Brazilian brightly colored
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFDD9FA7DA30E45C8" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[526,632,1449,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFDD9FA7DA30E45C8" box="[526,632,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the call structure (emission of 4-pulsed UR) distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFAC7FA7DA4EA45C8" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1296,1436,1449,1475]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFAC7FA7DA4EA45C8" box="[1296,1436,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFF40FA19A18545EC" box="[151,243,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFF40FA19A18545EC" bold="true" box="[151,243,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the allopatrically distributed
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFD57FA19A3AC45EC" box="[640,730,1485,1511]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hodli">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFD57FA19A3AC45EC" box="[640,730,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. hodli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which emits 2-pulsed UR (
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFBCDFA19A58745EC" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Lima, A. P. &amp; Farias, I. P." box="[1050,1265,1485,1511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref17030" refString="Simoes, P. I., Lima, A. P. &amp; Farias, I. P. (2010) The description of a cryptic species related to the pan-Amazonian frog Allobates femoralis (Boulenger 1883) (Anura: Aromobatidae). Zootaxa, 2406, 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2406.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Simões
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFBA1FA1AA5D945EC" box="[1142,1199,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFAE6FA19A0324600" authority="(Pyburn, 1981)" authorityName="Pyburn" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Pyburn" baseAuthorityYear="1981" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="myersi">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFAE6FA19A4EB45EC" box="[1329,1437,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. myersi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFF48FA25A04A4600" author="Pyburn, W. F." box="[159,316,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="67 - 75" refId="ref16349" refString="Pyburn, W. F. (1981) A new poison-dart frog (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from the forest of southeastern Colombia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 94, 67 - 75." type="journal article" year="1981">Pyburn, 1981</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which emits 6- or 8-pulsed UR (
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFD14FA25A2CB4600" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[707,957,1521,1547]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="66 - 68" refId="ref16900" refString="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2011) The complex advertisement calls of Allobates myersi (Pyburn, 1981) (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Sao Gabriel da Cachoeira, Brazil. Zootaxa, 2988, 66 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2988.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Simões &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFFE8D3DFCE9FA25A20F4600" box="[830,889,1521,1547]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Lima</collectingRegion>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
), but not from the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFADCFA25A4E34600" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1291,1429,1521,1547]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFADCFA25A4E34600" box="[1291,1429,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the call of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFE52F9C1A3674624" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[389,529,1557,1583]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE52F9C1A3674624" box="[389,529,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFE8D3DFDCEF9C1A3034624" box="[537,629,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFDCEF9C1A3034624" bold="true" box="[537,629,1557,1583]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is much faster (mean of 5.16 notes/s) and emitted at a higher dominant frequency of 4.16 ± 0.18 (3.844.44) kHz compared to syntopic
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFCA3F9EDA2884658" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[884,1022,1593,1619]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFCA3F9EDA2884658" box="[884,1022,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
calls, which has a mean rate of 4.19 notes/s and frequency of 3.21 ± 0.08 (3.103.33) kHz (
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFFE8D3DFD21F989A23A467C" box="[758,844,1629,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[151,239,679,705]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Advertisement call parameters given by mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses, of the new species of Allobates from the east bank of Middle Tapajós River, state of Pará, Brazil, compared to sympatric taxa (A. tapajos, A. femoralis, and A. magnussoni) and allopatric sister taxa A. masniger and A. nidicola. Parameters are based on field records of calling males (n = 9 for Allobates nunciatus sp. nov.) and literature data. (UR) Units of Repetition." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302">Table 3</tableCitation>
). The three remaining Brazilian
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFB63F989A468467C" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[1204,1310,1629,1655]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB63F989A468467C" box="[1204,1310,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFA53F989A0DF4690" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFA53F989A0604690" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="conspicuus">A. conspicuus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFEF6F955A0D34690" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[289,421,1665,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscellus">A. fuscellus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFE8D3DFE08F955A3084690" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[479,638,1665,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vanzolinius">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFE08F955A3084690" box="[479,638,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">A. vanzolinius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) have no advertisement call description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFFE8D3DFB9CF955A4684690" author="Guerra, V. &amp; Llusia, D. &amp; Gambale, P. G. &amp; De Morais, A. R. &amp; Marquez, R. &amp; Bastos, R. P." box="[1099,1310,1665,1691]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" pagination="0191691" refId="ref14503" refString="Guerra, V., Llusia, D., Gambale, P. G., De Morais, A. R., Marquez, R. &amp; Bastos, R. P. (2018) The advertisement calls of Brazilian anurans: Historical review, current knowledge and future directions. PLoS ONE, 13, e 0191691. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0191691" type="journal article" year="2018">
Guerra
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFB75F956A5AC4690" box="[1186,1242,1665,1691]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30923ACFFFE8D21FF10F970A36A4148" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFE8D3FFF10F970A40B41A4" blockId="9.[151,1437,153,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,431]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="412" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFF10F970A36346B4" bold="true" box="[199,533,1700,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
Description of the
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFFE8D3DFE70F971A36646B4" box="[423,528,1701,1727]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Adult male (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFD7CF971A26F46B4" box="[683,793,1701,1727]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFFE8D3DFCF8F971A2E246B4" box="[815,916,1701,1727]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
SVL. Dorsum mostly smooth, with two rows of small granules from the distal margin of eye to urostyle, granules more abundant in the distal region of dorsum; throat and abdomen smooth (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFE8D3DFE33F939A35D470C" box="[484,555,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Head slightly longer than wide (HW: 98% of HL; HL: 33% of SVL); snout truncated in dorsal view and rounded in lateral view, slightly shorter than eye diameter;
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFE8D3DFBBBF8C5A4514720" box="[1132,1319,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">canthus rostralis</emphasis>
indistinct; loreal region obtuse; tympanum distinct, tympanum diameter &lt;half of eye diameter; eye diameter: 36% of HL; tongue longer than wide, not adhered to floor of mouth posteriorly; choanae relatively small, round; vomerine odontophores absent. Upper arm and forearm with approximately the same size; hand slightly shorter than upper arm; relative length of fingers IV = II &lt;I &lt;III; fingers with moderately expanded, rounded tips with distinct dorsal scutes; metacarpal tubercles present, inner metacarpal tubercles small and oval and outer metacarpal tubercles large and rounded; sub-articular tubercles present and rounded, one in fingers I, II, and IV and two in finger III; finger III not swollen; basal webbing and lateral fringes absent on fingers (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFC8D3FFCE5FF69A20240DC" box="[818,884,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Thigh slightly longer than tibia, foot shorter than thigh and tibia; relative length of toes: I &lt;II &lt;V&lt;III &lt;IV; toe III surpassing the mid-level of the central subarticular tubercle of toe IV; basal webbing present between toes III and IV, and rudimentary webbing between toes II and III; toes II, III, and IV with expanded rounded tips; metatarsal tubercles present, oval, inner metatarsal tubercle slightly larger than outer ones; metatarsal fold absent; tarsal keel in form of a curved tubercle, not connected with metatarsal fold; sub-articular tubercles present, rounded; one sub-articular tubercle on toes I and II, two on toes III and V, and three on toe IV, with proximal and distal tubercles less evident (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFC8D3FFCB6FE41A2D041A4" box="[865,934,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). For
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFFC8D3FFC3EFE41A53D41A4" box="[1001,1099,405,431]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
measurements see
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFFC8D3FFAF4FE41A40141A4" box="[1315,1399,405,431]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1054,1078]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of adult specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. type series, from Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. Values represent mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses. See text for measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFF38D30FF40FBCAA3334474">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFFD8D3EFF40F8BEA4FE47E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356093/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" startId="10.[151,250,1898,1923]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1872]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFD8D3EFF40F8BEA4FE47E5" blockId="10.[151,1436,1898,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFD8D3EFF40F8BEA0634789" bold="true" box="[151,277,1898,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Dorsal and ventral views of preserved adult paratypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFD8D3EFCAEF8BEA5334789" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[889,1093,1898,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFD8D3EFCAEF8BEA5334789" box="[889,1093,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFD8D3EFB9AF8BEA5D64789" box="[1101,1184,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFD8D3EFB9AF8BEA5D64789" bold="true" box="[1101,1184,1898,1922]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
showing morphological variation. (AF) Males, from left to right: INPA-H 40305 (19.2 mm SVL), INPA-H 40482 (20.0 mm SVL), and INPA-H 40307 (20.5 mm SVL); (GL) females, from left to right: INPA-H 40489 (21.4 mm SVL), INPA-H 40480 (20.6 mm SVL), and INPA- H 40484 (19.3 mm SVL). Some specimens show preservation scratches on dorsum. Not to scale. Photographs by L. Moraes.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFFC8D3FFF40F8FCA45747A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356095/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" startId="11.[151,250,1832,1857]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1807]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFC8D3FFF40F8FCA45747A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,1832,1965]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFF40F8FCA063474A" bold="true" box="[151,277,1832,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
Dorsolateral views of live specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFC8D3FFD16F8FDA2FA474A" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[705,908,1833,1857]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFD16F8FDA2FA474A" box="[705,908,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFC8D3FFC43F8FDA29E474B" box="[916,1000,1833,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFC43F8FDA29E474B" bold="true" box="[916,1000,1833,1857]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, including one adult male (A, B, INPA-H 40307), one adult female (C, INPA-H 40475), and one juvenile male (D, unvouchered). For comparison of overall color, (E) and (F) are adult males of closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFC8D3FFDC4F8A5A3F84782" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[531,654,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFDC4F8A5A3F84782" box="[531,654,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFC8D3FFD17F8A5A2464782" box="[704,816,1905,1929]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFD17F8A5A2464782" box="[704,816,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively. Note the darker brown dorsum and limbs in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFC8D3FFA51F8A5A18347A6" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFA51F8A5A18347A6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFC8D3FFEF0F841A0E047A6" box="[295,406,1941,1965]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFC8D3FFEF0F841A0E047A6" box="[295,406,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, E), J. Gomes (B), L. Moraes (C, D), and A.P. Lima (F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFB8D38FF10FF4CA4EB41D8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FF10FF4CA33840B8" bold="true" box="[199,590,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Coloration of the
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFFB8D38FE40FF4DA08840B8" box="[407,510,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in life.
</emphasis>
Ochre on the dorsal surface of the snout, anteriorly to the interorbital region and close to the dark brown lateral stripes, and a darker ochre, rectangular area at the center of dorsum, with some darker small dots scattered, following granule rows. Pair of cream paracloacal marks present. A continuous dark brown stripe extends from the tip of snout to flanks and reaches the cloacal region. A cream ventrolateral stripe runs below this dark line, with diffuse limits ventrally. Dorsal surfaces of arms orange, paler than the dorsum color; dorsal surfaces of legs ochre, with a similar color to the dorsum. Weakly marked single transversal brown bar on the central dorsal surface of tibia and thigh. Dorsal surfaces of hands and feet with punctuate white dots. Throat and chest violaceus, and abdomen pale violaceus to slightly transparent, revealing a white peritoneum. Ventral surfaces of forearms, palms of hands, and soles of feet brown.Iris golden with black vermiculations and pupil black, circled by a golden ring.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFB8D38FF10FE08A4F042A0" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FF10FE08A3F941FC" bold="true" box="[199,655,476,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
Coloration of
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFFB8D38FEBCFE09A0A441FC" box="[363,466,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in preservative.
</emphasis>
Dorsal background surface of body and legs pale brown, with a darker brown rectangular region at the center of the dorsum (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FD3CFDD5A2464210" box="[747,816,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1846,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult male holotype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40486); (D, E, F) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of the preserved adult female paratype of A. nunciatus sp. nov. (INPA-H 40489). Not to scale. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Paler cream markings at the dorsal paracloacal region. Dorsal surfaces of arms cream, paler than the dorsum. A dark brown stripe from the tip of snout to cloacal region. White dots at dorsal surfaces of hands and feet. Weakly marked transversal brown bars above brown dorsal surfaces of thighs and tibia. On ventral surface, brown pigmentation on the throat, chest, and anterior abdomen; posterior abdomen, thighs, and tibia cream. Palmar surface of hands and plantar surface of feet uniformly brown (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FADBFD45A42D42A0" box="[1292,1371,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1776,1801]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,921,1751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Detail of ventral surface of hands of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 2.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356087/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FABFFD45A40F42A0" box="[1384,1401,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1489,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,417,1464]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Detail of the ventral surface of feet of a male holotype (INPA-H 40486) (A) and female paratype of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (B) (INPA-H 40489). Scale bar = 3.0 mm. Arrows indicate basal webbing between toes III and IV. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356089/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFB8D38FF10FD60A18443A3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FF10FD60A04942C4" bold="true" box="[199,319,692,719]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Variation.</emphasis>
Adults show a weak sexual dimorphism in dorsal coloration (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FC22FD61A54C42DB" box="[1013,1082,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsolateral views of live specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., including one adult male (A, B, INPA-H 40307), one adult female (C, INPA-H 40475), and one juvenile male (D, unvouchered). For comparison of overall color, (E) and (F) are adult males of closely related A. masniger and A. nidicola, respectively. Note the darker brown dorsum and limbs in A. masniger and A. nidicola. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, E), J. Gomes (B), L. Moraes (C, D), and A.P. Lima (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356095/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
), but on the ventral surface, the differences can be prominent, with males presenting violaceus throats and females white-yellowish (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FACAFD0DA41942F8" box="[1309,1391,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1898,1923]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[177,1411,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral views of preserved adult paratypes of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. showing morphological variation. (AF) Males, from left to right: INPA-H 40305 (19.2 mm SVL), INPA-H 40482 (20.0 mm SVL), and INPA-H 40307 (20.5 mm SVL); (GL) females, from left to right: INPA-H 40489 (21.4 mm SVL), INPA-H 40480 (20.6 mm SVL), and INPA- H 40484 (19.3 mm SVL). Some specimens show preservation scratches on dorsum. Not to scale. Photographs by L. Moraes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356093/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FAA9FD0DA4F842F8" box="[1406,1422,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1847,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1209,1822]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Ventral views of two living specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A, B), including one adult male (A, INPA- H 40307) and one adult female (B, INPA-H 40475), and Allobates masniger (C, adult male, unvouchered), showing a darker blackish throat in the latter species. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, C) and L. Moraes (B)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356097/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">7</figureCitation>
). Some individuals have a narrow golden stripe on the snout region, above the lateral dark brown stripe, anteriorly to the eye-level. The definition of the pale ventrolateral stripe towards the ventral area varies between individuals but is always present. A weak ontogenetic variation occurs, with some color details more pronounced in juveniles, such as dark transversal bars in legs and a darker region at the center of dorsum, contrasting with adjacent colors (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FF77FC59A19243A3" box="[160,228,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1832,1857]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,453,1807]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dorsolateral views of live specimens of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., including one adult male (A, B, INPA-H 40307), one adult female (C, INPA-H 40475), and one juvenile male (D, unvouchered). For comparison of overall color, (E) and (F) are adult males of closely related A. masniger and A. nidicola, respectively. Note the darker brown dorsum and limbs in A. masniger and A. nidicola. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, E), J. Gomes (B), L. Moraes (C, D), and A.P. Lima (F)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356095/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFB8D38FF10FC65A0F044A8" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,1187]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
The sexual dimorphism based on body proportions (morphometric ratios) showed a degree of segregation of both sexes in the morphometric multivariate space (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFB8D38FD0EFC01A26B43E4" box="[729,797,981,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1935,1960]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[164,1423,525,1910]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Principal Component Analysis of sex-related morphology (AC) of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., and sister taxa- related morphology, comparing male (DF) and female (GI) adult specimens. The morphological variation was based on the SVL and body ratios (measurements/SVL)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356099/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
, AC) when PC1 was compared to PC2 and PC2 to PC3, showing significant differences between males and females (Pillai trace = 0.723, df = 15,
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FBA9FC2EA5FA4418" box="[1150,1164,1018,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">p</emphasis>
&lt;0.001). The first three PCA axis summarized 25.11%, 20.05%, and 12.58% of the variation. The highest loading values represent snoutvent length (PC3) and the morphometric ratios (measurement/SVL) of hand length (PC1), tibia length (PC1), first finger length (PC1), thigh length (PC2); eye diameter (PC3); interorbital distance (IO); finger disc width (PC2) and toe disc width (PC2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFFB8D38FF40F8E3A5424793" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356097/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" startId="12.[151,250,1847,1872]" targetBox="[151,1436,1209,1822]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFB8D38FF40F8E3A5424793" blockId="12.[151,1437,1847,1944]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FF40F8E3A065475B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1847,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Ventral views of two living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFB8D38FD69F8ECA2F1475B" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[702,903,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FD69F8ECA2F1475B" box="[702,903,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFB8D38FC5AF8ECA2A94744" box="[909,991,1848,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FC5AF8ECA2A94744" bold="true" box="[909,991,1848,1872]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A, B), including one adult male (A, INPA- H 40307) and one adult female (B, INPA-H 40475), and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFB8D38FD33F888A2DF477F" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[740,937,1884,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFB8D38FD33F888A2DF477F" box="[740,937,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Allobates masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, adult male, unvouchered), showing a darker blackish throat in the latter species. Photographs by J. Cassimiro (A, C) and L. Moraes (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C20AFFFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[163,1378,265,1569]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1" blockId="13.[151,1436,154,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FF40FF4EA07C40B9" bold="true" box="[151,266,154,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements of tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFA8D39FD39FF4EA2B740BA" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[750,961,154,178]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FD39FF4EA2B740BA" box="[750,961,154,178]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFFA8D39FC1FFF4EA55640BA" box="[968,1056,154,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FC1FFF4EA55640BA" bold="true" box="[968,1056,154,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFFA8D39FB62FF4EA43C40B9" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[1205,1354,154,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
region, state of Pará, Brazil. Values represent mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses. See text for measurement abbreviations.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFA8D39FF74FEDEA44A462A" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<table id="F9138287FFFA72CBFF74FEDDA414462A" box="[163,1378,265,1569]" gridcols="4" gridrows="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FEDDA4144149" box="[163,1378,265,322]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FEDDA0344149" box="[163,322,265,322]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FF74FEDEA1AB4149" bold="true" box="[163,322,266,322]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFEDDA3D74149" box="[396,673,265,322]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FE5BFEDDA3424129" bold="true" box="[396,564,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Stage 36 (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FE22FEDEA375412A" bold="true" box="[501,515,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n</emphasis>
= 3)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FEDDA28D4149" box="[741,1019,265,322]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FD32FEDDA2FB4129" bold="true" box="[741,909,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Stage 37 (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FC98FEDEA22B412A" bold="true" box="[847,861,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n</emphasis>
= 6)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFEDDA4144149" box="[1101,1378,265,322]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FB9AFEDDA5834129" bold="true" box="[1101,1269,265,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
Stage 39 (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FB61FEDEA5B2412A" bold="true" box="[1206,1220,266,289]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n</emphasis>
= 3)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FE85A4144161" box="[163,1378,337,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FE85A0344161" box="[163,322,337,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFE85A3D74161" box="[396,673,337,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">17.30 ± 0.26 (17.0017.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FE85A28D4161" box="[741,1019,337,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">18.86 ± 0.82 (18.0020.00)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFE85A4144161" box="[1101,1378,337,362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">17.73 ± 0.66 (17.0018.30)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FEADA4144199" box="[163,1378,377,402]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FEADA0344199" box="[163,322,377,402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFEADA3D74199" box="[396,673,377,402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">5.26 ± 0.25 (5.005.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FEADA28D4199" box="[741,1019,377,402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">5.98 ± 0.11 (5.806.10)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFEADA4144199" box="[1101,1378,377,402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">5.73 ± 0.30 (5.406.00)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FE75A41441B1" box="[163,1378,417,442]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FE75A03441B1" box="[163,322,417,442]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TAL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFE75A3D741B1" box="[396,673,417,442]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">12.03 ± 0.05 (12.0012.10)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FE75A28D41B1" box="[741,1019,417,442]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">12.96 ± 0.74 (12.0014.00)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFE75A41441B1" box="[1101,1378,417,442]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">12.00 ± 0.86 (11.0012.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FE1EA41441E8" box="[163,1378,458,483]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FE1EA03441E8" box="[163,322,458,483]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BW</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFE1EA3D741E8" box="[396,673,458,483]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">4.20 ± 0.17 (4.004.30)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FE1EA28D41E8" box="[741,1019,458,483]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">4.40 ± 0.51 (3.504.90)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFE1EA41441E8" box="[1101,1378,458,483]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">4.53 ± 0.15 (4.404.70)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FE26A4144200" box="[163,1378,498,523]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FE26A0344200" box="[163,322,498,523]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">BH</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFE26A3D74200" box="[396,673,498,523]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3.03 ± 0.35 (2.703.40)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FE26A28D4200" box="[741,1019,498,523]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3.11 ± 0.34 (2.503.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFE26A4144200" box="[1101,1378,498,523]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.96 ± 0.05 (2.903.00)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FDCEA4144238" box="[163,1378,538,563]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FDCEA0344238" box="[163,322,538,563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">HWLE</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFDCEA3D74238" box="[396,673,538,563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3.16 ± 0.30 (2.903.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FDCEA28D4238" box="[741,1019,538,563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3.48 ± 0.30 (3.003.80)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFDCEA4144238" box="[1101,1378,538,563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">3.53 ± 0.25 (3.303.80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FD96A4144250" box="[163,1378,578,603]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FD96A0344250" box="[163,322,578,603]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TMW</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFD96A3D74250" box="[396,673,578,603]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.06 ± 0.07 (2.002.15)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FD96A28D4250" box="[741,1019,578,603]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.18 ± 0.12 (2.052.35)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFD96A4144250" box="[1101,1378,578,603]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.96 ± 0.18 (1.752.10)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FDBFA414428F" box="[163,1378,619,644]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FDBFA034428F" box="[163,322,619,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">MTH</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFDBFA3D7428F" box="[396,673,619,644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.43 ± 0.45 (2.002.90)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FDBFA28D428F" box="[741,1019,619,644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.78 ± 0.28 (2.303.00)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFDBFA414428F" box="[1101,1378,619,644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.08 ± 0.14 (2.002.25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FD47A41442A7" box="[163,1378,659,684]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FD47A03442A7" box="[163,322,659,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">TMH</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFD47A3D742A7" box="[396,673,659,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.48 ± 0.28 (2.152.65)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FD47A28D42A7" box="[741,1019,659,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.56 ± 0.39 (2.103.25)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFD47A41442A7" box="[1101,1378,659,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.28 ± 0.05 (2.252.35)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FD6FA41442DF" box="[163,1378,699,724]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FD6FA03442DF" box="[163,322,699,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">IOD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFD6FA3D742DF" box="[396,673,699,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.13 ± 0.12 (2.002.25)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FD6FA28D42DF" box="[741,1019,699,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.18 ± 0.06 (2.102.30)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFD6FA41442DF" box="[1101,1378,699,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">2.18 ± 0.18 (2.052.40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FD37A41442F7" box="[163,1378,739,764]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FD37A03442F7" box="[163,322,739,764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">IND</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFD37A3D742F7" box="[396,673,739,764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.52 ± 0.22 (1.281.71)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FD37A28D42F7" box="[741,1019,739,764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.54 ± 0.09 (1.371.62)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFD37A41442F7" box="[1101,1378,739,764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.57 ± 0.10 (1.461.68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FCD8A414432E" box="[163,1378,780,805]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FCD8A034432E" box="[163,322,780,805]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">END</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFCD8A3D7432E" box="[396,673,780,805]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.11 ± 0.03 (1.091.15)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FCD8A28D432E" box="[741,1019,780,805]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.94 ± 0.24 (0.621.18)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFCD8A414432E" box="[1101,1378,780,805]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.87 ± 0.46 (0.561.40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FCE0A4144346" box="[163,1378,820,845]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FCE0A0344346" box="[163,322,820,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">NSD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFCE0A3D74346" box="[396,673,820,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.94 ± 0.31 (0.621.25)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FCE0A28D4346" box="[741,1019,820,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.92 ± 0.19 (0.681.15)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFCE0A4144346" box="[1101,1378,820,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.91 ± 0.10 (0.841.03)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FC88A414437E" box="[163,1378,860,885]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FC88A034437E" box="[163,322,860,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">ED</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFC88A3D7437E" box="[396,673,860,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.83 ± 0.09 (0.780.93)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FC88A28D437E" box="[741,1019,860,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.96 ± 0.06 (0.901.09)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFC88A414437E" box="[1101,1378,860,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.07 ± 0.03 (1.031.09)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FC50A4144396" box="[163,1378,900,925]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FC50A0344396" box="[163,322,900,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">VTL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFC50A3D74396" box="[396,673,900,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.01 ± 0.11 (0.931.09)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FC50A28D4396" box="[741,1019,900,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.95 ± 0.10 (0.841.09)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFC50A4144396" box="[1101,1378,900,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.57 ± 0.15 (0.460.68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FC79A41443CD" box="[163,1378,941,966]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FC79A03443CD" box="[163,322,941,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">STL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFC79A3D743CD" box="[396,673,941,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.14 ± 0.02 (0.120.15)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FC79A28D43CD" box="[741,1019,941,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.21 ± 0.07 (0.120.31)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFC79A41443CD" box="[1101,1378,941,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FC01A41443E5" box="[163,1378,981,1006]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FC01A03443E5" box="[163,322,981,1006]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">ODW</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFC01A3D743E5" box="[396,673,981,1006]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.59 ± 0.05 (1.561.65)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FC01A28D43E5" box="[741,1019,981,1006]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.53 ± 0.16 (1.311.78)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFC01A41443E5" box="[1101,1378,981,1006]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.80 ± 0.33 (1.562.18)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FC29A414441D" box="[163,1378,1021,1046]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FC29A034441D" box="[163,322,1021,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">OD</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFC29A3D7441D" box="[396,673,1021,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.56 ± 0.05 (1.501.60)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FC29A28D441D" box="[741,1019,1021,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.58 ± 0.20 (1.401.90)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFC29A414441D" box="[1101,1378,1021,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.53 ± 0.11 (1.401.60)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FBF1A4144435" box="[163,1378,1061,1086]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FBF1A0344435" box="[163,322,1061,1086]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">PL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFBF1A3D74435" box="[396,673,1061,1086]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.36 ± 0.11 (0.240.46)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FBF1A28D4435" box="[741,1019,1061,1086]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.39 ± 0.04 (0.340.46)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFBF1A4144435" box="[1101,1378,1061,1086]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.34 ± 0.09 (0.240.40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FB9AA414446C" box="[163,1378,1102,1127]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FB9AA034446C" box="[163,322,1102,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">AL</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFB9AA3D7446C" box="[396,673,1102,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.42 ± 0.07 (0.360.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FB9AA28D446C" box="[741,1019,1102,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.49 ± 0.12 (0.380.70)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFB9AA414446C" box="[1101,1378,1102,1127]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.41 ± 0.08 (0.340.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FBA2A4144484" box="[163,1378,1142,1167]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FBA2A0344484" box="[163,322,1142,1167]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">UJ</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFBA2A3D74484" box="[396,673,1142,1167]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.61 ± 0.13 (0.500.76)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FBA2A28D4484" box="[741,1019,1142,1167]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.68 ± 0.17 (0.440.94)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFBA2A4144484" box="[1101,1378,1142,1167]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.72 ± 0.25 (0.540.90)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FB4AA41444BC" box="[163,1378,1182,1207]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FB4AA03444BC" box="[163,322,1182,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A1</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFB4AA3D744BC" box="[396,673,1182,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.38 ± 0.03 (1.341.40)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FB4AA28D44BC" box="[741,1019,1182,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.54 ± 0.17 (1.401.88)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFB4AA41444BC" box="[1101,1378,1182,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.43 ± 0.15 (1.301.60)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FB12A41444D4" box="[163,1378,1222,1247]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FB12A03444D4" box="[163,322,1222,1247]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">A2</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFB12A3D744D4" box="[396,673,1222,1247]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.58 ± 0.02 (0.560.60)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FB12A28D44D4" box="[741,1019,1222,1247]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.59 ± 0.07 (0.520.70)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFB12A41444D4" box="[1101,1378,1222,1247]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.61 ± 0.01 (0.600.62)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FB3BA4144503" box="[163,1378,1263,1288]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FB3BA0344503" box="[163,322,1263,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">GAP</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFB3BA3D74503" box="[396,673,1263,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.37 ± 0.04 (0.320.40)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FB3BA28D4503" box="[741,1019,1263,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.33 ± 0.06 (0.260.44)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFB3BA4144503" box="[1101,1378,1263,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.40 ± 0.05 (0.360.44)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FAC3A414453B" box="[163,1378,1303,1328]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FAC3A034453B" box="[163,322,1303,1328]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">MP</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFAC3A3D7453B" box="[396,673,1303,1328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.19 ± 0.01 (0.180.20)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FAC3A28D453B" box="[741,1019,1303,1328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.21 ± 0.04 (0.160.30)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFAC3A414453B" box="[1101,1378,1303,1328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.20 ± 0.03 (0.180.24)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FAEBA4144553" box="[163,1378,1343,1368]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FAEBA0344553" box="[163,322,1343,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">LP</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFAEBA3D74553" box="[396,673,1343,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.94 ± 0.05 (0.900.98)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FAEBA28D4553" box="[741,1019,1343,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.59 ± 0.39 (0.101.00)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFAEBA4144553" box="[1101,1378,1343,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.62 ± 0.53 (0.241.00)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FAB3A414458B" box="[163,1378,1383,1408]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FAB3A034458B" box="[163,322,1383,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">LJ</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFAB3A3D7458B" box="[396,673,1383,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.40</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FAB3A28D458B" box="[741,1019,1383,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.46 ± 0.25 (0.200.74)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFAB3A414458B" box="[1101,1378,1383,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.45 ± 0.07 (0.400.50)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FA44A41445A2" box="[163,1378,1424,1449]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FA44A03445A2" box="[163,322,1424,1449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P1</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFA44A3D745A2" box="[396,673,1424,1449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.42 ± 0.07 (1.361.50)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FA44A28D45A2" box="[741,1019,1424,1449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.44 ± 0.20 (1.101.64)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFA44A41445A2" box="[1101,1378,1424,1449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.38 ± 0.07 (1.301.44)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FA6CA41445DA" box="[163,1378,1464,1489]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FA6CA03445DA" box="[163,322,1464,1489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P2</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFA6CA3D745DA" box="[396,673,1464,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.47 ± 0.06 (1.401.52)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FA6CA28D45DA" box="[741,1019,1464,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.52 ± 0.15 (1.301.68)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFA6CA41445DA" box="[1101,1378,1464,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.43 ± 0.04 (1.401.46)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74FA35A41445F2" box="[163,1378,1505,1529]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74FA35A03445F2" box="[163,322,1505,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">P3</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BFA35A3D745F2" box="[396,673,1505,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.20</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32FA35A28D45F2" box="[741,1019,1505,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.32 ± 0.10 (1.141.40)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AFA35A41445F2" box="[1101,1378,1505,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">1.34 ± 0.08 (1.281.40)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFFA72CBFF74F9DCA414462A" box="[163,1378,1544,1569]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<th id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFF74F9DCA034462A" box="[163,322,1544,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">M</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFE5BF9DCA3D7462A" box="[396,673,1544,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.24 ± 0.08 (0.180.30)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFD32F9DCA28D462A" box="[741,1019,1544,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.37 ± 0.23 (0.120.74)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFFA72CBFB9AF9DCA414462A" box="[1101,1378,1544,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">0.26 ± 0.16 (0.140.38)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFFA8D3AFF10F9A1A57841FC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1652,2039]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,152,503]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FF10F9A1A0CC4684" bold="true" box="[199,442,1652,1679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tadpole description.</emphasis>
Qualitative characters based on 12 tadpoles raised to developmental stages 36, 37, and 39 (lot INPA-H 40487, field number APL 22371). Quantitative characters based exclusively on larvae at stage 37 (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFFA8D39FAA0F94EA4F346B8" box="[1399,1413,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">n</emphasis>
= 6;
<tableCitation id="C691459CFFFA8D39FF64F969A07E46DC" box="[179,264,1725,1751]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements of tadpoles of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. from Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. Values represent mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses. See text for measurement abbreviations." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" tableUuid="DF6C20AFFFFA8D39FF40FF4EA01C40F1">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Body ellipsoid, longer than wide, acuminate anteriorly and rounded posteriorly in dorsal view, flattened in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFA8D39FE9FF935A0EF46F0" box="[328,409,1761,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in developmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356105/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Body length 32% of TL and tail length 68% of TL; HWLE 80% of BW; BH 52% of BW; snout rounded in dorsal view and truncate in lateral view; eyes dorsal and directed laterally; END 97% of ED; mean ED 0.96 ±
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; IOD 62% of HWLE. Small naris located dorsolaterally and directed laterally; mean internarial distance 1.54 ±
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. Fleshy ring present on the inner margin of nostrils, round and straight, not ornamented. Sinistral spiracle as a free tube at mid-body, measuring 0.21 ±
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFFA8D39FC84F8A5A2CC4780" box="[851,954,1905,1931]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
. Average length of dextral vent tube 0.95 ±
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFFA8D39FF40F841A18847A4" box="[151,254,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
. Dorsal fin begins after the body-tail insertion, with dorsal edge shallow and straight along approximately half of the caudal length, deeper posteriorly. Lower fin similar to the dorsal fin in structure and depth. Tail tip acuminate. Caudal musculature bifurcated dorsally, reaching half of the body. Anteroventral oral apparatus (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFFA8D39FAEDF809A4F847FC" box="[1338,1422,2013,2039]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,988,1013]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral (A) and oblique (B) views of the oral disc of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in devel- opmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356107/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), slightly emarginated laterally, transversely elliptical, 1.53 ±
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wide. Anterior labium with groups of eight to nine short and round papillae distributed in a single row on each lateral margin. Posterior labium with a single row of short marginal papillae with similar length. Upper jaw sheath arch-shaped, slightly curved anteriorly in the middle, longer than the lower jaw sheath. Lower jaw sheath V-shaped, as deep as the upper jaw sheath. Cutting edge of upper and lower jaw sheaths serrated along the entire length. Labial tooth row formula 2(2)/3(1); tooth row A-1 complete, measuring 1.54 ±
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF98D3AFE01FE99A34C416C" box="[470,570,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
in length; tooth row A-2 interrupted medially, consisting of two widely sepa- rated rows at the level of upper jaw sheath, segments measuring 0.59 ±
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in length and a gap measuring 0.33 ±
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. Posterior tooth rows P-1 and P-2 with approximately the same length as row A-1 (means: 1.44 ± 0.20 and 1.52 ±
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF98D3AFEC4FE6CA00F41D8" box="[275,377,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
, respectively), both slightly longer than the complete P-3 (1.32 ±
<quantity id="4CEBDDC2FFF98D3AFB85FE6DA5CF41D8" box="[1106,1209,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
). Such a structure of oral disc (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFF98D3AFED1FE09A02E41FC" box="[262,344,477,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,988,1013]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral (A) and oblique (B) views of the oral disc of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in devel- opmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356107/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) was constant throughout all developmental stages examined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF98D3AFF40F85BA33947E4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356099/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" startId="14.[151,250,1935,1960]" targetBox="[164,1423,525,1910]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF98D3AFF40F85BA33947E4" blockId="14.[151,1437,1935,2032]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF98D3AFF40F85BA06247A3" bold="true" box="[151,276,1935,1960]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Principal Component Analysis of sex-related morphology (AC) of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF98D3AFC05F85BA5EA47AC" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[978,1180,1935,1959]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF98D3AFC05F85BA5EA47AC" box="[978,1180,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF98D3AFB75F85BA58247AC" box="[1186,1268,1935,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF98D3AFB75F85BA58247AC" bold="true" box="[1186,1268,1935,1959]" pageId="14" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and sister taxa- related morphology, comparing male (DF) and female (GI) adult specimens. The morphological variation was based on the SVL and body ratios (measurements/SVL).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" ID-Table-UUID="DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6C20AFFFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[160,1981,799,1511]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF88D3BFF40FD73A49F4302" blockId="15.[151,2038,679,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFF40FD73A07D42CA" bold="true" box="[151,267,679,705]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Advertisement call parameters given by mean ± standard deviation, with range shown in parentheses, of the new species of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BF999FD73A7C542CA" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[1614,1715,679,705]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BF999FD73A7C542CA" box="[1614,1715,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the east bank of Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFF40FD1FA05842EE" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[151,302,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
, state of Pará, Brazil, compared to sympatric taxa (
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFC84FD1FA2B642EE" box="[851,960,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFC84FD1FA2B642EE" box="[851,960,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFC1AFD1FA52742EE" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[973,1105,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFC1AFD1FA52742EE" box="[973,1105,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFB5BFD1FA45F42EE" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1164,1321,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFB5BFD1FA45F42EE" box="[1164,1321,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and allopatric sister taxa
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BF991FD1FA7B142EE" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1606,1735,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BF991FD1FA7B142EE" box="[1606,1735,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BF92BFD1FA60F42EE" box="[1788,1913,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BF92BFD1FA60342EE" box="[1788,1909,715,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">A. nidicola</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Parameters are based on field records of calling males (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFDBEFD3BA3004302" box="[617,630,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">n</emphasis>
= 9 for
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFD1AFD3BA2D64302" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[717,928,751,777]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFD1AFD3BA2D64302" box="[717,928,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF88D3BFC71FD3BA28D4302" box="[934,1019,751,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and literature data. (UR) Units of Repetition.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFF88D3BFF77FCCBA6EB45E8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<table id="F9138287FFF872CBFF77FCCBA6CB45EC" box="[160,1981,799,1511]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FCCBA6CB4333" box="[160,1981,799,824]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FCCBA0094333" box="[160,383,799,824]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Parameters</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FCCBA3A24333" box="[448,724,799,824]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFE17FCCBA3EB4333" bold="true" box="[448,669,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFE17FCCBA3334333" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[448,581,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFE17FCCBA3334333" bold="true" box="[448,581,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFF88D3BFD9BFCCBA3EB4333" box="[588,669,799,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FCCBA2D34333" box="[756,933,799,824]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFD23FCCBA2104333" box="[756,870,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFD23FCCBA2104333" bold="true" box="[756,870,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFCCBA5ED4333" box="[1003,1179,799,824]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFC3CFCCBA51C4333" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1003,1130,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFC3CFCCBA51C4333" bold="true" box="[1003,1130,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FCCBA4D14333" box="[1250,1447,799,824]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BFB35FCCBA4144333" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1250,1378,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="femoralis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BFB35FCCBA4144333" bold="true" box="[1250,1378,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. femoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FCCBA7CC4333" box="[1538,1722,799,824]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BF9D5FCCBA71C4333" box="[1538,1642,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BF9D5FCCBA71C4333" bold="true" box="[1538,1642,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFCCBA6CB4333" box="[1805,1981,799,824]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFF88D3BF8DAFCCBA6DF4333" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1805,1961,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFF88D3BF8DAFCCBA6DF4333" bold="true" box="[1805,1961,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FC83A6CB437B" box="[160,1981,855,880]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FC83A009437B" box="[160,383,855,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Structure</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FC83A3A2437B" box="[448,724,855,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4-pulsed UR</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FC83A2D3437B" box="[756,933,855,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">single-pulsed UR</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFC83A5ED437B" box="[1003,1179,855,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">single-pulsed UR</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FC83A4D1437B" box="[1250,1447,855,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4-pulsed UR</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FC83A7CC437B" box="[1538,1722,855,880]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">double-pulsed UR</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFC83A6CB437B" box="[1805,1981,855,880]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">single-pulsed UR</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FC5AA6CB43C0" box="[160,1981,910,971]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FC5AA00943C0" box="[160,383,910,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Note duration (s)</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FC5AA3A243C0" box="[448,724,910,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.031 ± 0.006 (0.0250.045)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FC5AA2D343C0" box="[756,933,910,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.047 ± 0.005 (0.0340.060)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFC5AA5ED43C0" box="[1003,1179,910,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.051 ± 0.021 (0.0310.089)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FC5AA4D143C0" box="[1250,1447,910,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.062 ± 0.011 (0.0410.079)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FC5AA7CC43C0" box="[1538,1722,910,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.042 ± 0.004 (0.0350.047)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFC5AA6CB43C0" box="[1805,1981,910,971]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.080 ± 0.011 (0.0650.104)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FC3DA6CB442D" box="[160,1981,1001,1062]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FC3DA009442D" box="[160,383,1001,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Inter-note duration (s)</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FC3DA3A2442D" box="[448,724,1001,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">short 0.040 ± 0.005 (0.0290.047)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FC3DA2D3442D" box="[756,933,1001,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.282 ± 0.050 (0.2160.448)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFC3DA5ED442D" box="[1003,1179,1001,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.290 ± 0.103 (0.1540.518)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FC3DA4D1442D" box="[1250,1447,1001,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">short 0.069 ± 0.017 (0.0510.099)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FC3DA7CC442D" box="[1538,1722,1001,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.138 ± 0.015 (0.1120.162)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFC3DA6CB442D" box="[1805,1981,1001,1062]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.451 ± 0.062 (0.3470.535)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FB95A6CB4471" box="[160,1981,1089,1146]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="416" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FB95A3A24471" box="[448,724,1089,1146]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">long 0.076 ± 0.007 (0.064 0.085)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FB95A4D14471" box="[1250,1447,1089,1146]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">long 0.110 ± 0.029 (0.0790.140)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FB4CA6CB44DE" box="[160,1981,1176,1237]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FB4CA00944DE" box="[160,383,1176,1237]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Call duration (s)</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FB4CA3A244DE" box="[448,724,1176,1237]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.317 ± 0.034 (0.2560.357)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FB4CA2D344DE" box="[756,933,1176,1237]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.047 ± 0.005 (0.0340.060)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFB4CA5ED44DE" box="[1003,1179,1176,1237]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.051 ± 0.021 (0.0310.089)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FB4CA4D144DE" box="[1250,1447,1176,1237]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.492 ± 0.031 (0.0440.053)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FB4CA7CC44DE" box="[1538,1722,1176,1237]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.222 (± 0.023)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFB4CA6CB44DE" box="[1805,1981,1176,1237]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.080 ± 0.011 (0.0650.104)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FB20A6CB453A" box="[160,1981,1268,1329]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FB20A009453A" box="[160,383,1268,1329]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Inter-call interval (s)</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FB20A3A2453A" box="[448,724,1268,1329]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.360 ± 0.078 (0.2570.581)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FB20A2D3453A" box="[756,933,1268,1329]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.282 ± 0.050 (0.2160.448)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFB20A5ED453A" box="[1003,1179,1268,1329]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.290 ± 0.103 (0.1540.518)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FB20A4D1453A" box="[1250,1447,1268,1329]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.512 ± 0.108 (0.3600.653)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FB20A7CC453A" box="[1538,1722,1268,1329]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.293 ± 0.037 (0.2110.349)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFB20A6CB453A" box="[1805,1981,1268,1329]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">0.451 ± 0.062 (0.3470.535)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FA9BA6CB4587" box="[160,1981,1359,1420]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FA9BA0094587" box="[160,383,1359,1420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Note/s</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FA9BA3A24587" box="[448,724,1359,1420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">5.162 ± 0.995 (2.7006.533)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FA9BA2D34587" box="[756,933,1359,1420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">3.063 ± 0.496 (2.0334.016)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFA9BA5ED4587" box="[1003,1179,1359,1420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">3.000 ± 0.953 (2.1004.000)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FA9BA4D14587" box="[1250,1447,1359,1420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4.194 ± 0.498 (3.6334.583)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FA9BA7CC4587" box="[1538,1722,1359,1420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">2.939 ± 0.147 (2.7303.230)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFA9BA6CB4587" box="[1805,1981,1359,1420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">1.900 ± 0.280 (1.6302.400)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35237265FFF872CBFF77FA7EA6CB45EC" box="[160,1981,1450,1511]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">
<th id="76F21B19FFF872CBFF77FA7EA00945EC" box="[160,383,1450,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">Dominant frequency (kHz)</th>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFE17FA7EA3A245EC" box="[448,724,1450,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4.163 ± 0.178 (3.8434.312)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFD23FA7EA2D345EC" box="[756,933,1450,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4.196 ± 0.236 (3.7594.689)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFC3CFA7EA5ED45EC" box="[1003,1179,1450,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4.294 ± 0.144 (4.0314.406)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBFB35FA7EA4D145EC" box="[1250,1447,1450,1511]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">3.218 ± 0.080 (3.1003.375)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF9D5FA7EA7CC45EC" box="[1538,1722,1450,1511]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">5.619 ± 0.209 (5.3795.949)</td>
<td id="76F21B19FFF872CBF8DAFA7EA6CB45EC" box="[1805,1981,1450,1511]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="416">4.462 ± 0.141 (4.2734.704)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE78D24FF40F8DAA39A4764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356101/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" startId="16.[151,250,1806,1831]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE78D24FF40F8DAA39A4764" blockId="16.[151,1436,1806,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE78D24FF40F8DAA064472C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of the structure of advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE78D24FB67F8DBA40F472C" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1200,1401,1807,1831]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE78D24FB67F8DBA40F472C" box="[1200,1401,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE78D24FAA9F8DBA1B54740" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE78D24FAA9F8DBA1B54740" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL) emphasizing the most frequent arrangement of 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals, and call parameters measured.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE68D25FF40F8B2A54D47E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356103/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,250,1894,1919]" targetBox="[195,1381,181,1869]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE68D25FF40F8B2A54D47E0" blockId="17.[151,1437,1894,2027]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE68D25FF40F8B2A0574774" bold="true" box="[151,289,1894,1919]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of structure and variation in advertisement call of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE68D25FAEAF8B3A18C47A9" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE68D25FAEAF8B3A18C47A9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE68D25FED7F85FA02747A8" box="[256,337,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE68D25FED7F85FA02747A8" bold="true" box="[256,337,1931,1955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, showing the variation between 3-, 4-, 6-, and 8-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals. The 4-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement. (A) Call of the paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL; (B) call of the paratype INPA-H 40307, 20.5 mm SVL; (C) call of the paratype INPA-H 40477, 21.5 mm SVL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE58D26FF10FF4CA03D4148" blockId="18.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF10FF4CA32F40B8" bold="true" box="[199,601,152,179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Coloration of preserved tadpoles.</emphasis>
Dorsum, anterior part of the ventral area, and lateral surfaces with a pale cream background color, densely covered with dark brownish-grey melanophores (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE58D26FBE8FF69A5E740DC" box="[1087,1169,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in developmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
). Background color appears as irregular pale cream blotches or spots, more frequent on tail surface. Posterior part of the ventral area translucent, with intestines visible through the skin. Tail musculature cream. Tail fins translucent, with few irregular brown blotches.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE58D26FF40FA39A55C4621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1517,1542]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1492]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE58D26FF40FA39A55C4621" blockId="18.[151,1436,1517,1578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF40FA39A068460D" bold="true" box="[151,286,1517,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
(A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a preserved tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FC0EFA39A5D7460E" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[985,1185,1517,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FC0EFA39A5D7460E" box="[985,1185,1517,1541]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE58D26FB70FA3AA58E460E" box="[1191,1272,1518,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FB70FA3AA58E460E" bold="true" box="[1191,1272,1518,1542]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in developmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE58D27FF10F984A0AC412B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1616,2040]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,153,288]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF10F984A3B64660" bold="true" box="[199,704,1616,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Comparison with tadpoles of other species</emphasis>
. The presence of an oral disc and a spiracle (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE58D26FB6CF985A4614660" box="[1211,1303,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1517,1542]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,345,1492]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 11. (A, B, C) Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in developmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 5.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356105/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE58D26FAF3F985A4374660" box="[1316,1345,1617,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,988,1013]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1430,309,963]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral (A) and oblique (B) views of the oral disc of a preserved tadpole of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in devel- opmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356107/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">12</figureCitation>
) clearly distinguishes the exotrophic tadpoles of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FD8DF9A2A3904684" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[602,742,1654,1680]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FD8DF9A2A3904684" box="[602,742,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE58D26FD3AF9A1A23E469B" box="[749,840,1653,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FD3AF9A1A23E469B" bold="true" box="[749,840,1653,1680]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from endotrophic tadpoles of closely related species, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FF27F94EA01A46B8" box="[240,364,1689,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF27F94EA01A46B8" box="[240,364,1689,1716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FE75F94EA35C46B8" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[418,554,1690,1716]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FE75F94EA35C46B8" box="[418,554,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. masniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which lack those structures and develop entirely in terrestrial nests.
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FAE5F94DA07246DC" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FAE5F94DA07246DC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE58D26FED9F969A01C46DC" box="[270,362,1725,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FED9F969A01C46DC" bold="true" box="[270,362,1725,1751]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all described
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FD75F969A27A46DC" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[674,780,1725,1751]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FD75F969A27A46DC" box="[674,780,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tadpoles: from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FC12F96AA5D046DC" baseAuthorityName="Lima and Caldwell" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[965,1190,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FC12F96AA5D046DC" box="[965,1190,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FB60F96AA40246DC" baseAuthorityName="Melin" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[1207,1396,1725,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marchesianus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FB60F96AA40246DC" box="[1207,1396,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. marchesianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FA53F96AA06E46F0" authorityName="Simoes, Sturaro, Peloso &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2013" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grillisimilis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FA53F96AA06E46F0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. grillisimilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FE81F936A0BE46F0" box="[342,456,1762,1788]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tapajos">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FE81F936A0BE46F0" box="[342,456,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. tapajos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by a posterior labium with short papillae of similar size (those species have a posterior labium partially surrounded by long marginal papillae, variable in length;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FC1BF8D1A5C64714" author="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Lima, A. P. &amp; Biavatia, G. M." box="[972,1200,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="166 - 172" refId="ref13558" refString="Caldwell, J. P., Lima, A. P. &amp; Biavatia, G. M. (2002) Descriptions of tadpoles of Colostethus marchesianus and Colostethus caeruleodactylus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) from their type localities. Copeia, 1, 166 - 172. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2002) 002 [0166: DOTOCM] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2002">
Caldwell
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FBE0F8D2A5184714" box="[1079,1134,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FB6DF8D1A4EE4714" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Sturaro, M. J. &amp; Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[1210,1432,1797,1823]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="251 - 273" refId="ref17096" refString="Simoes, P. I., Sturaro, M. J., Peloso, P. L. V. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2013 a) A new diminutive species of Allobates Zimmermann and Zimmermann, 1988 (Anura, Aromobatidae) from the northwestern Rio Madeira-Rio Tapajos interfluve, Amazonas, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3609 (3), 251 - 273. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3609.3.1" type="journal article" year="2013">
Simões
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FAC4F8D2A43C4714" box="[1299,1354,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2013a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FF40F8FDA02A4748" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L." box="[151,348,1832,1859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="501 - 525" refId="ref15346" refString="Lima, A. P., Simoes, P. I. &amp; Kaefer, I. L. (2015) A new species of Allobates (Anura: Aromobatidae) from Parque Nacional da Amazonia, Para State, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3980 (4), 501 - 525. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3980.4.3" type="journal article" year="2015">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFE58D26FF40F8FDA1A44748" box="[151,210,1833,1859]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF0CF8FEA0604748" box="[219,278,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
); from
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FE67F8FEA3634748" baseAuthorityName="Kok, MacCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop and Lenglet" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[432,533,1834,1860]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FE67F8FEA3634748" box="[432,533,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. granti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Kok, MacCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop, &amp; Lenglet, 2006),
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FA53F8FEA1A7476C" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hodli">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FA53F8FEA1A7476C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. hodli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FF37F89AA0BC476C" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[224,458,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FF37F89AA0BC476C" box="[224,458,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FE0EF89AA314476C" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[473,610,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FE0EF89AA314476C" box="[473,610,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FDA5F89AA24F476C" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" box="[626,825,1869,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FDA5F89AA24F476C" box="[626,825,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FC9EF89AA2A8476C" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[841,990,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FC9EF89AA2A8476C" box="[841,990,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FBC8F89AA5B0476C" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1055,1222,1870,1896]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FBC8F89AA5B0476C" box="[1055,1222,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FB02F899A4EE476C" author="Lima A. P. &amp; Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D." box="[1237,1432,1869,1895]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="114 - 122" refId="ref15004" refString="Lima A. P., Sanchez D. E. A. &amp; Souza J. R. D. (2007) A new Amazonian species of the frog genus Colostethus (Dendrobatidae) that lays its eggs on undersides of leaves. Copeia, 2007, 114 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [114: ANASOT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFE58D26FB02F899A464476C" box="[1237,1298,1869,1895]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Lima</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FACCF89AA423476C" box="[1307,1365,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FF40F8A5A1A44780" author="Lima, A. P. &amp; Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Strussmann, C." box="[151,210,1905,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref15083" refString="Lima, A. P., Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Strussmann, C. (2009) Redescription of Allobates brunneus (Cope) 1887 (Anura: Aromobatidae: Allobatinae), with a description of the tadpole, call, and reproductive behavior. Zootaxa, 1988, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2009">2009</bibRefCitation>
, 2010, 2014;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE58D26FEBDF8A5A3154780" author="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[362,611,1905,1931]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="86 - 88" refId="ref16961" refString="Simoes, P. I. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2012) The tadpole of Allobates sumtuosus (Morales, ' 2000 ' 2002) (Anura: Aromobatidae) from its type locality at Reserva Biologica do Rio Trombetas, Para, Brazil. Zootaxa, 3499, 86 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3499.1.7" type="journal article" year="2012">
Simões &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFE58D26FE37F8A5A3684780" box="[480,542,1905,1931]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Lima</collectingRegion>
, 2012
</bibRefCitation>
) by the presence of labial tooth row P-3 (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FB77F8A6A4754780" baseAuthorityName="Kok, MacCulloch, Gaucher, Poelman, Bourne, Lathrop and Lenglet" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1184,1283,1906,1932]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="granti">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FB77F8A6A4754780" box="[1184,1283,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. granti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the absence of a distinct brown longitudinal bar from the snout to the mid-body (present in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FBDFF842A5EA47A4" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[1032,1180,1942,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sumtuosus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FBDFF842A5EA47A4" box="[1032,1180,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. sumtuosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the presence of similar-sized papillae on anterior and posterior labium (posterior papillae slightly larger in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FB83F86EA44A47D8" baseAuthorityName="Lima, Sanchez and Souza" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[1108,1340,1977,2004]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subfolionidificans">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FB83F86EA44A47D8" box="[1108,1340,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. subfolionidificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), almost subequal tooth rows P-1, P-2, and P-3 (P-3 distinctly shorter than others in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FBD6F80AA5FC47FC" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1025,1162,2013,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brunneus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FBD6F80AA5FC47FC" box="[1025,1162,2013,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. brunneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D26FB4CF80AA43447FC" authorityName="Lima, Simoes &amp; Kaefer" authorityYear="2014" box="[1179,1346,2014,2040]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="magnussoni">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D26FB4CF80AA43447FC" box="[1179,1346,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. magnussoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE58D27FA53F80AA04B40B8" authorityName="Lima, Caldwell, Biavati &amp; Montanarin" authorityYear="2010" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paleovarzensis">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE58D27FA53F80AA04B40B8" italics="true" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">A. paleovarzensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the presence of pale cream blotches or spots along the body and tail (uniform brownish-yellow coloration in
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE48D27FEF9FF69A0FE40DC" box="[302,392,189,215]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hodli">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FEF9FF69A0FE40DC" box="[302,392,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">A. hodli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Furthermore, the fin morphology, beginning after the body-tail insertion, but deeper poste- riorly to half of the caudal length is not shared by any other known
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE48D27FC5DFF35A28240F0" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[906,1012,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FC5DFF35A28240F0" box="[906,1012,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae (fins increase in size gradually after the body-tail insertion).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE48D27FF40FC08A5194412" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356107/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,250,988,1013]" targetBox="[158,1430,309,963]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE48D27FF40FC08A5194412" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,1049]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FF40FC08A06943FE" bold="true" box="[151,287,988,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Ventral (A) and oblique (B) views of the oral disc of a preserved tadpole of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE48D27FBC8FC09A59143FE" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[1055,1255,989,1013]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FBC8FC09A59143FE" box="[1055,1255,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE48D27FB3AFC09A44B43FE" box="[1261,1341,989,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FB3AFC09A44B43FE" bold="true" box="[1261,1341,989,1013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in devel- opmental stage 36 (from lot INPA-H 40487). Scale bar = 1.0 mm. Photographs by J. Magnusson.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE48D27FF40F8A0A30D47F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356109/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,250,1908,1933]" targetBox="[158,1430,1071,1883]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE48D27FF40F8A0A30D47F2" blockId="19.[151,1437,1908,2041]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FF40F8A0A0574786" bold="true" box="[151,289,1908,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE48D27FD87F8A1A26C4787" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[592,794,1909,1933]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FD87F8A1A26C4787" box="[592,794,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE48D27FCF6F8A1A2024787" box="[801,884,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE48D27FCF6F8A1A2024787" bold="true" box="[801,884,1909,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in South America (A) and zoomed at Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE48D27FA99F8A0A1B947BA" authority="River" authorityName="River" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
region, state of Pará, Brazil, on a vegetational background (B). Black dots and star (type locality) represent occurrence localities and white dots represent standardized sampling sites where the species was not recorded (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE48D27FB16F869A4F747DE" author="Moraes, L. J. C. L. &amp; Pavan, D. &amp; Barros, M. C. &amp; Ribas, C. C." box="[1217,1409,1980,2005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="2113 - 2124" refId="ref15823" refString="Moraes, L. J. C. L., Pavan, D., Barros, M. C. &amp; Ribas, C. C. (2016) The combined influence of riverine barriers and flooding gradients on biogeographical patterns for amphibians and squamates in south-eastern Amazonia. Journal of Biogeography, 43, 2113 - 2124. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12756" type="journal article" year="2016">Moraes et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
to additional information on these sampling sites).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE38D20FF10FF4CA4EA428C" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FF10FF4CA31440B8" bold="true" box="[199,610,152,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Advertisement call and variation.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FDBBFF4DA23B40B8" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,845,153,179]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FDBBFF4DA23B40B8" box="[620,845,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE38D20FC80FF4DA2C040B8" box="[855,950,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FC80FF4DA2C040B8" bold="true" box="[855,950,153,179]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a complex advertisement call, with a continuous emission of short tonal notes, usually arranged in bouts of four closely spaced notes, which we term 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR), followed by silent intervals (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FCA4FF35A2B340F0" box="[883,965,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of the structure of advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL) emphasizing the most frequent arrangement of 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals, and call parameters measured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356101/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FC03FF35A28540F0" box="[980,1011,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of structure and variation in advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., showing the variation between 3-, 4-, 6-, and 8-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals. The 4-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement. (A) Call of the paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL; (B) call of the paratype INPA-H 40307, 20.5 mm SVL; (C) call of the paratype INPA-H 40477, 21.5 mm SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356103/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">10</figureCitation>
). Such an arrangement in four notes is the most frequently emitted by excited males, corresponding to 356 of 527 (67.5%) arrangements analyzed in nine distinct recordings. The second most frequent arrangement was the emission of 3-pulsed UR (14.2%). The species also emits arrangements in 2- (6.6%), 5- (3.4%), 6- (6%), 8- (1.5%), and 10-pulsed UR (the rarest arrangement, 0.6%) (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FE5CFEA5A0944180" box="[395,482,369,395]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of structure and variation in advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., showing the variation between 3-, 4-, 6-, and 8-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals. The 4-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement. (A) Call of the paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL; (B) call of the paratype INPA-H 40307, 20.5 mm SVL; (C) call of the paratype INPA-H 40477, 21.5 mm SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356103/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). The 2-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement when males start to call and can be considered a warming call. Disturbed males interrupt the main series of 3- to 10-pulsed UR and restart emitting 2-pulsed UR. Despite the note arrangement variation, the spectral and temporal characteristics of notes are constant in all analyzed advertisement calls. Note duration lasts 0.031 ± 0.006 (
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) s, with a low- er frequency of 3.60 ± 0.34 (3.214.06) kHz and higher frequency of 4.60 ± 0.13 (4.304.79) kHz. Four-pulsed UR are 0.317 ± 0.034 (
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) s long, and with two
<typeStatus id="54A8CE85FFE38D20FC94FDF1A2084234" box="[835,894,549,575]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">types</typeStatus>
of inter-note intervals, two short with 0.040 ± 0.005 (
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) s, interpolated with a long one lasting 0.076 ± 0.007 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFE38D20FBD4FD9CA5324268" box="[1027,1092,584,611]" degrees="0.064" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="55" value="0.064">0.064</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFE38D20FB93FD9CA5E54268" box="[1092,1171,584,611]" degrees="0.085" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="55" value="-0.085">0.085</geoCoordinate>
) s. Silent intervals between UR lasts 0.360 ± 0.078 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE2716E0FFE38D20FE2FFDB8A34F428C" box="[504,569,620,647]" degrees="0.257" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" precision="55" value="0.257">0.257</geoCoordinate>
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) s. This pattern is observable in all paired arrangements (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FAC4FDB9A415428C" box="[1299,1379,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1806,1831]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 9. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of the structure of advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL) emphasizing the most frequent arrangement of 4-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals, and call parameters measured." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356101/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FAA7FDB9A4F9428C" box="[1392,1423,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1894,1919]" captionTargetBox="[195,1381,181,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[194,1393,181,1869]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 10. Waveform (above) and spectrogram (below) views of structure and variation in advertisement call of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov., showing the variation between 3-, 4-, 6-, and 8-pulsed units of repetition (UR) followed by silent intervals. The 4-pulsed UR is the most frequent arrangement. (A) Call of the paratype INPA-H 40305, 19.2 mm SVL; (B) call of the paratype INPA-H 40307, 20.5 mm SVL; (C) call of the paratype INPA-H 40477, 21.5 mm SVL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356103/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE38D20FF10FD44A0C34354" blockId="20.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FF10FD44A38242A0" bold="true" box="[199,756,656,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Geographical distribution and natural history.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FD2CFD45A2AF42A0" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[763,985,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FD2CFD45A2AF42A0" box="[763,985,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE38D20FC37FD45A54A42A0" box="[992,1084,657,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FC37FD45A54A42A0" bold="true" box="[992,1084,657,683]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the most abundant
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FAE5FD45A4EA42A0" authorityName="Zimmermann &amp; Zimmermann" authorityYear="1988" box="[1330,1436,657,683]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FAE5FD45A4EA42A0" box="[1330,1436,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Allobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in non-flooded (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FE70FD62A35442C4" box="[423,546,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">terra firme</emphasis>
) forests on the east bank of Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FC6AFD61A52F42C4" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[957,1113,693,719]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FBBEFD61A5B142C4" box="[1129,1223,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1071,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1430,1071,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographical distribution of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in South America (A) and zoomed at Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil, on a vegetational background (B). Black dots and star (type locality) represent occurrence localities and white dots represent standardized sampling sites where the species was not recorded (see Moraes et al. 2016 to additional information on these sampling sites)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356109/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FB03FD61A58442C4" box="[1236,1266,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,915,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,885,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs from the occurrence area of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. (AC) Aerial view of the Jamanxim River and its forested banks; (B) Primary dense non-flooded forest (terra firme), the main habitat of the species. Photographs by D. Pavan (AC) and L. Moraes (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">14</figureCitation>
), and might be geographically restricted to this bank and river basin. It also inhabits riparian habitats of small streams but is rarely recorded in
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FECAFD29A02B431C" box="[285,349,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">igapó</emphasis>
forests, periodically flooded by large rivers. The species occurs on both banks of the large tributary Jamanxim River (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FE58FCF5A09A4330" box="[399,492,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1908,1933]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,1071,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[158,1430,1071,1883]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographical distribution of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in South America (A) and zoomed at Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil, on a vegetational background (B). Black dots and star (type locality) represent occurrence localities and white dots represent standardized sampling sites where the species was not recorded (see Moraes et al. 2016 to additional information on these sampling sites)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356109/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FE20FCF5A3634330" box="[503,533,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1754,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,915,1729]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,885,1729]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Photographs from the occurrence area of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. in Middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. (AC) Aerial view of the Jamanxim River and its forested banks; (B) Primary dense non-flooded forest (terra firme), the main habitat of the species. Photographs by D. Pavan (AC) and L. Moraes (D)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">14</figureCitation>
), with no evident morphological, acoustic or molecular distinction between these two separate populations.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C20AFFFE38D20FF40F90EA5424731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356115/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" startId="20.[151,250,1754,1779]" targetBox="[151,1436,915,1729]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE38D20FF40F90EA5424731" blockId="20.[151,1437,1754,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FF40F90EA05746F8" bold="true" box="[151,289,1754,1779]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
Photographs from the occurrence area of
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FD03F90EA2E946F9" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[724,927,1754,1778]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FD03F90EA2E946F9" box="[724,927,1754,1778]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Allobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE38D20FC71F90EA28E46F9" box="[934,1016,1754,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FC71F90EA28E46F9" bold="true" box="[934,1016,1754,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in Middle
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FBBBF90EA58C46F8" authority="River" authorityName="River" box="[1132,1274,1754,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tapajos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tapajós River</taxonomicName>
region, state of Pará, Brazil. (AC) Aerial view of the Jamanxim River and its forested banks; (B) Primary dense non-flooded forest (
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FABDF92BA1BA4731" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">terra firme</emphasis>
), the main habitat of the species. Photographs by D. Pavan (AC) and L. Moraes (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC7027FFE38D21FF10F8A0A36A4148" blockId="20.[151,1437,1907,2042]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="422" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE38D20FF10F8A0A0EB4785" authority="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima, 2019" authorityName="Moraes &amp; Pavan &amp; Lima" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,413,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Alobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nunciatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FF10F8A0A0EB4785" box="[199,413,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Alobates nunciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254114EFFE38D20FE74F8A0A08A4785" box="[419,508,1908,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE38D20FE74F8A0A08A4785" bold="true" box="[419,508,1908,1934]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is diurnal and breeds (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE38D20FD2EF8A0A23C4785" box="[761,842,1907,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Reproductive behavior of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A) Calling male on large dry Cecropia spp. leaves on leaf litter, INPA-H 40479; (B, C) twisted dry fallen leaves on leaf litter, used as nests; (D) gelatinous mass with tadpoles on a twisted dry fallen leave. Photographs by A. P. Lima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356117/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) during the rainy season (from November to March), mostly in the beginning of rains (November and December). However, a higher number of individuals, comprising adults and juveniles, were spotted during the dry season (September and October), which indicates a high spatial movement in this period. Males call during the day, mostly in the morning and late afternoon. Most of the visually recorded individuals were in the leaf litter (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE28D21FDACFF4DA3B840B8" box="[635,718,152,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Reproductive behavior of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A) Calling male on large dry Cecropia spp. leaves on leaf litter, INPA-H 40479; (B, C) twisted dry fallen leaves on leaf litter, used as nests; (D) gelatinous mass with tadpoles on a twisted dry fallen leave. Photographs by A. P. Lima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356117/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Eggs were deposited in a gelatinous mass inside nests made of dry fallen leaves on the leaf litter (
<figureCitation id="13286CA2FFE28D21FDC7FF69A31440DC" box="[528,610,188,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1270,1295]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,345,1245]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 15. Reproductive behavior of Allobates nunciatus sp. nov. (A) Calling male on large dry Cecropia spp. leaves on leaf litter, INPA-H 40479; (B, C) twisted dry fallen leaves on leaf litter, used as nests; (D) gelatinous mass with tadpoles on a twisted dry fallen leave. Photographs by A. P. Lima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3356117/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). The eggs developed into exotrophic tadpoles, which were then carried by the males to nearby water bodies. This reproductive strategy differs from that of the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE28D21FB25FF35A41B40F0" box="[1266,1389,225,251]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nidicola">
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE28D21FB25FF35A41B40F0" box="[1266,1389,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">A. nidicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE28D21FF40FED1A0554114" box="[151,291,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">
<taxonomicName id="4C130BA4FFE28D21FF40FED1A0694114" baseAuthorityName="Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[151,287,261,287]" class="Amphibia" family="Aromobatidae" genus="Allobates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="masniger">A. masniger</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whose entire development of endotrophic tadpoles takes place in forest floor nests (
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE28D21FB01FED1A1A44148" author="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Lima A. P." pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="219 - 234" refId="ref13634" refString="Caldwell, J. P. &amp; Lima A. P. (2003) A new Amazonian species of Colostethus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) with a nidicolous tadpole. Herpetologica, 59, 219 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1655 / 0018 - 0831 (2003) 059 [0219: ANASOC] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
Caldwell &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49D7BEC5FFE28D21FAB6FED1A4EA4114" box="[1377,1436,261,287]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">Lima</collectingRegion>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF820DD6FFE28D21FF0AFEFDA3664148" author="Tsuji-Nishikido, B. M. &amp; Kaefer I. L. &amp; Freitas F. C. &amp; Menin, M. &amp; Lima, A. P." box="[221,528,297,323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="422" pagination="105 - 114" refId="ref17522" refString="Tsuji-Nishikido, B. M., Kaefer I. L., Freitas F. C., Menin, M. &amp; Lima, A. P. (2012) Significant but not diagnostic: differentiation through morphology and calls in the Amazonian frogs Allobates nidicola and A. masniger. Herpetological Journal, 22, 105 - 114." type="journal article" year="2012">
Tsuji-Nishikido
<emphasis id="B967AC35FFE28D21FE43FEFEA0BA4148" box="[404,460,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="422">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>