326 lines
40 KiB
XML
326 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="F631038F98581053DAE3211A2BC05D9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="20998" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4846.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2c8355fa-af80-4a52-be9a-a3c36a99bb19" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4017497" ID-ZooBank="6F6EBF63-5598-416C-8694-14C4A8687693" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599482548208" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Garbino, Guilherme S. T., Lim, Burton K. & Tavares, Valéria Da C." docDate="2020" docId="03BAA52EF87BFFE57090FC297F655A07" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4846.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4846 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chiroderma villosum var. villosum Peters 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF83DD56F84EFFD07007FF847C1D5D16" masterDocTitle="Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698845824709" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1422BBCCFFB2FA6FA12CAEBA7B07F805">Systematics of big-eyed bats, genus Chiroderma Peters, 1860 (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="33BB3700C83A9C3B5A9C252B94754E74" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C1CCC5B0FCFBE64E42DE3F9C9D9FF02">Garbino, Guilherme S. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA20FF231C0BD046B88018DF055A2B68">Pós-graduação, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, Pampulha, 31270 - 901, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95B5CE48911A3E78809B48316B97A7BF">Lim, Burton K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CAF243D88F8A567ACF574ECB3B4A28E">Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, Toronto, Ontario M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D746EA08D3A76E383C54560DB9CBC32">Tavares, Valéria Da C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C9FAA854795874726C06E30B2B22189">Laboratório de Mamíferos, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, CCEN / DSE, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Campus I, 58059 - 900 João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="03BF815F25446FC2BFB1B64E53AF90A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5085D4B739F9E14F86C0DCE183BB2864">
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<mods:date id="A85E92C0A32461DD3B6D9B8238EB0905">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43E14732AF1CB44107A39C6F52BFEB3D">2020-09-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EC997D6AFE4287E6A4DE2C8AEA8A079">4846</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BAA52EF87BFFE57090FC297F655A07" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4332623" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167515832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4332623" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BAA52EF87BFFE57090FC297F655A07" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BAA52EF87BFFE57090FC297F655A07" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F87BFFE57090FC297D17591F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FC297DC75ED1" blockId="53.[151,474,940,967]" box="[151,474,940,967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="D0E4A354F87BFFE57090FC297DC75ED1" bold="true" box="[151,474,940,967]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FC297DC75ED1" ID-CoL="5Y55Y" authority="Peters, 1860" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,474,940,967]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="villosum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FC297DC75ED1" bold="true" box="[151,474,940,967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FC297D265ED1" bold="true" box="[151,315,940,967]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57145FC297DC75ED1" author="Peters, W." box="[322,474,941,967]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FC757D17591F" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,266,1009,1033]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30947B3F87BFFE57090FB947FFD582A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FB947F00593E" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,797,1039,1064]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FB947E3F593E" ID-CoL="5Y55Y" authority="Peters, 1860: 748" authorityName="Peters" authorityPageNumber="748" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,546,1039,1064]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FB947D73593E" box="[151,366,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma villosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57172FB947E3F593E" author="Peters, W." box="[373,546,1039,1064]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref45779" refString="Peters, W. (1860) Eine neute Gattung von Flederthieren, Chiroderma villosum, aus Brasilien vor. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussische Akademie des Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861,747 - 755." type="book" year="1860">Peters, 1860:748</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54A8AA9AF87BFFE5722BFB947E45593E" box="[556,600,1040,1064]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
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locality “Brasilia.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FBAA7F535951" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,846,1070,1095]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FBAA7F535951" box="[151,846,1070,1095]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE57090FBAA7E0D5950" author="Jones, T." box="[151,528,1070,1095]" page="224" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1951">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FBAA7E0D5950" authority="Jones, 1951: 224" authorityName="Jones" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,528,1070,1095]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="villosa">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FBAA7D415950" box="[151,348,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma villosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57165FBAB7E0D5950" author="Jones, T." box="[354,528,1070,1095]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="223 - 224" refId="ref42905" refString="Jones, T. (1951) Bat records from the islands of Grenada and Tobago, British West Indies. Journal of Mammalogy, 32 (2), 223 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmammal / 32.2.223 - b" type="journal article" year="1951">Jones, 1951: 224</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; incorrect gender concordance.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FBC978375973" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,1066,1100,1125]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FBC97E815973" ID-CoL="5Y55Y" authority="villosum: Handley, 1960: 466" authorityName="villosum: Handley" authorityPageNumber="466" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,668,1100,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="villosum" subSpecies="villosum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FBC97DD65973" box="[151,459,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma villosum villosum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE571DFFBC87E815973" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[472,668,1100,1125]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="459 - 479" refId="ref41918" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1960) Descriptions of new bats from Panama. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 112, 459 - 479. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.112 - 3442.459" type="journal article" year="1960">Handley, 1960:466</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; first use of current name combination.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FBE87FF25992" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,1007,1131,1156]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FBE87FF25992" box="[151,1007,1131,1156]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE57090FBE87E315992" author="Pirlot, P." box="[151,556,1131,1156]" page="76" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1972">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FBE87E315992" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority=": Pirlot, 1972: 76" authorityName="Pirlot" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="1972" box="[151,556,1131,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FBE87D605995" box="[151,381,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5718CFBEF7E315992" author="Pirlot, P." box="[395,556,1131,1156]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="71 - 85" refId="ref45993" refString="Pirlot, P. (1972) Chiropteres de moyenne Amazonie. Mammalia, 36 (1), 71 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mamm. 1972.36.1.71" type="journal article" year="1972">Pirlot, 1972: 76</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, not
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE5725AFBE87FF65992" ID-CoL="5XT5Y" authority="Goodwin, 1958" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="1958" box="[605,1003,1131,1156]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trinitatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE5725AFBE87F5E5995" box="[605,835,1132,1156]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma trinitatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5734DFBEF7FF65992" author="Goodwin, G. G." box="[842,1003,1131,1156]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref41383" refString="Goodwin, G. G. (1958) Three new bats from Trinidad. American Museum Novitates, 1877, 1 - 6." type="journal article" year="1958">Goodwin, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FB0E7DE359B5" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,510,1162,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FB0E7DE359B5" box="[151,510,1162,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FB0E7D0F59B4" ID-CoL="3NBP" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,274,1162,1186]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FB0E7D0F59B4" box="[151,274,1162,1186]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE5713BFB0E7DE759B5" author="Nowak, R. M." box="[316,506,1162,1187]" page="160" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5713BFB0E7DE759B5" author="Nowak, R. M." box="[316,506,1162,1187]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref45255" refString="Nowak, R. M. (1994) Walker's bats of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 863 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nowak, 1994: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FB2D7FAF59D7" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,946,1192,1217]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FB2D7FAF59D7" box="[151,946,1192,1217]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE57090FB2D7E3D59D7" author="Nowak, R. M." box="[151,544,1192,1217]" page="160" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1994">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FB2D7E3D59D7" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority="Nowak, 1994: 160" authorityName="Nowak" authorityPageNumber="160" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,544,1192,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FB2D7D4159D7" box="[151,348,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57165FB2C7E3D59D7" author="Nowak, R. M." box="[354,544,1192,1217]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref45255" refString="Nowak, R. M. (1994) Walker's bats of the world. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 863 pp." type="book" year="1994">Nowak, 1994: 160</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57255FB2D7FB359D7" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[594,942,1192,1217]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57255FB2D7F0A59D7" box="[594,791,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5731AFB2C7FB359D7" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[797,942,1192,1217]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40109" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1878) Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, xxxvi + 567 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55341" type="book" year="1878">Dobson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FB4C7FED59F6" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,1008,1223,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FB4C7FED59F6" box="[151,1008,1223,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FB4C7D0F59F6" ID-CoL="3NBP" authorityName="Garbino & Lim & Tavares" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FB4C7D0F59F6" box="[151,274,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sp.]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE5714BFB437EB459F6" author="Czaplewski, N. J. & Cartelle, C." box="[332,681,1223,1248]" page="794" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5714BFB437EB459F6" author="Czaplewski, N. J. & Cartelle, C." box="[332,681,1223,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="784 - 803" refId="ref39962" refString="Czaplewski, N. J. & Cartelle, C. (1998) Pleistocene bats from cave deposits in Bahia, Brazil. J ournal of Mammalogy, 79 (3), 784 - 803. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1383089" type="journal article" year="1998">Czaplewski & Cartelle, 1998: 794</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE572DEFB437FED59F6" author="Garbino, G. S. T. & Tavares, V. da" box="[729,1008,1223,1248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="393 - 399" refId="ref40804" refString="Garbino, G. S. T. & Tavares, V. da C. (2018 a) A Quaternary record of the big-eyed bat Chiroderma villosum (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) with a revised lower molar terminology. Mammalia, 82 (4), 393 - 399. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2017 - 0037" type="journal article" year="2018">Garbino & Tavares (2018a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FB627FEB59E8" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,1014,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FB627FEB59E8" box="[151,1014,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE57090FB627E7959E8" author="Medina, C. E. & Lopez, E. & Pino, K. & Pari, A. & Zeballos, H." box="[151,612,1254,1279]" page="204" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2015">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FB627E7959E8" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority=": Medina et al., 2015: 204" authorityName="Medina" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,612,1254,1279]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FB627D4159E8" box="[151,348,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5716EFB627E7959E8" author="Medina, C. E. & Lopez, E. & Pino, K. & Pari, A. & Zeballos, H." box="[361,612,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="199 - 212" refId="ref44582" refString="Medina, C. E., Lopez, E., Pino, K., Pari, A. & Zeballos, H. (2015) Biodiversidad de la zona reservada Sierra del Divisor (Peru): una vision desde los mamiferos pequenos Revista Peruana de Biologia, 22 (2), 199 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 22 i 2.11354" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Medina
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE571BAFB637DED59E8" box="[445,496,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2015: 204
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57291FB627FEF59E8" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[662,1010,1254,1279]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57291FB627F4659E8" box="[662,859,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57366FB627FEF59E8" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[865,1010,1254,1279]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40109" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1878) Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, xxxvi + 567 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55341" type="book" year="1878">Dobson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FA817FF7580B" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,1002,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FA817FF7580B" box="[151,1002,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FA817D41580B" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,348,1285,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FA817D41580B" box="[151,348,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE5716EFA807E44580B" author="Rocha, P. A. & Brandao, M. V. & Garbino, G. S. T. & Cunha, I. N. & Aires, C. C." box="[361,601,1284,1309]" page="573" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5716EFA807E44580B" author="Rocha, P. A. & Brandao, M. V. & Garbino, G. S. T. & Cunha, I. N. & Aires, C. C." box="[361,601,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="573 - 578" refId="ref46475" refString="Rocha, P. A., Brandao, M. V., Garbino, G. S. T., Cunha, I. N. & Aires, C. C. (2016) First record of Salvin's big-eyed bat Chiroderma salvini Dobson, 1878 for Brazil. Mammalia, 80 (5), 573 - 578. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2015 - 0077" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7DADAF87BFFE5716EFA807DB7580B" box="[361,426,1284,1309]" country="Uruguay" name="Rocha" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Rocha</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE571B7FA827DF9580B" box="[432,484,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2016: 573
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE5728DFA817FFB580B" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[650,998,1284,1309]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE5728DFA817F52580B" box="[650,847,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57352FA807FFB580B" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[853,998,1284,1309]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40109" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1878) Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, xxxvi + 567 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55341" type="book" year="1878">Dobson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FAA07FFD582A" blockId="53.[151,1066,1009,1340]" box="[151,992,1315,1340]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB033316F87BFFE57090FAA07FFD582A" box="[151,992,1315,1340]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB23229F87BFFE57090FAA07E52582A" author="Maas, A. C. S. & Gomes, L. A. C. & Martins, M. A. & Dias, D. & Pol, A. & Chaves, F. G. & Schute, M. & Araujo, R. M. & Peracchi, A. L." box="[151,591,1315,1340]" page="672" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="2018">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57090FAA07E52582A" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority=": Maas et al., 2018: 672" authorityName="Maas" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,591,1315,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FAA07D41582A" box="[151,348,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5716EFAA07E52582A" author="Maas, A. C. S. & Gomes, L. A. C. & Martins, M. A. & Dias, D. & Pol, A. & Chaves, F. G. & Schute, M. & Araujo, R. M. & Peracchi, A. L." box="[361,591,1315,1340]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="469 - 480" refId="ref44303" refString="Maas, A. C. S., Gomes, L. A. C., Martins, M. A., Dias, D., Pol, A., Chaves, F. G., Schute, M., Araujo, R. M. & Peracchi, A. L. (2018) Bats in a Cerrado landscape of Northern Brazil: Species occurrence, influence of environmental heterogeneity and seasonality, and eight new records for the State of Tocantins. Mammalia, 82 (5), 469 - 480. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / mammalia- 2017 - 0023" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Maas
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE571A0FAA07DC7582A" box="[423,474,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2018: 672
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57287FAA07FC0582A" ID-CoL="5XSTY" authority="Dobson, 1878" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" box="[640,989,1315,1340]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salvini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57287FAA07F58582A" box="[640,837,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma salvini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5734CFAA77FC0582A" author="Dobson, G. E." box="[843,989,1315,1340]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref40109" refString="Dobson, G. E. (1878) Catalogue of the Chiroptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum of Natural History, London, xxxvi + 567 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 55341" type="book" year="1878">Dobson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30947B3F87BFFE57090FAED7F655A07" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE57090FAED7E8258E6" blockId="53.[151,1437,1385,1809]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57090FAED7DDB5892" bold="true" box="[151,454,1385,1412]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The nominal subspecies,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE572E3FAEF7F675892" authorityName="villosum: Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[740,890,1386,1413]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE572E3FAEF7F675892" box="[740,890,1386,1413]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is known from the tropical region of cis-Andean South America. The taxon has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE572C3FA0A7F2858BE" box="[708,821,1422,1448]" name="Colombia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE57345FA0A7FA558BE" box="[834,952,1422,1448]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE573C2FA0A78A858BE" box="[965,1205,1422,1448]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE574C5FA0A790158BE" box="[1218,1308,1422,1448]" name="Guyana" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE5752DFA0A798558BE" box="[1322,1432,1422,1448]" name="Suriname" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE5714DFA367D8C58DA" box="[330,401,1458,1484]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE5719BFA367DE658DA" box="[412,507,1458,1484]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE57201FA367E2158DA" box="[518,572,1458,1484]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE57271FA367ED558DA" box="[630,712,1458,1484]" name="Bolivia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132808BDF87BFFE572D0FA367F3658DA" box="[727,811,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 28" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1710,1735]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,798,1681]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[151,1436,797,1684]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 28. Collecting localities of the analyzed specimens of Chiroderma improvisum, C. v. villosum and C. v. jesupi. The locality numbers are referenced in the gazetteer (Appendix 1)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4017553" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4017553/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). The southern limit of the subspecies is in the Brazilian state of Paraná (not mapped;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE571D8FA527E8F58E6" author="Reis, N. R. & Peracchi, A. L. & Lima, I. P. & Sekiama M. L. & Rocha, V. J." box="[479,658,1494,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="96 - 98" refId="ref46283" refString="Reis, N. R., Peracchi, A. L., Lima, I. P., Sekiama M. L. & Rocha, V. J. (1998) Updated list of the chiropterians [sic] of the city of Londrina, Parana, Brazil. Chiroptera Neotropical, 4 (2), 96 - 98." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Reis
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57210FA537E4D58E6" box="[535,592,1494,1520]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE570C0FA7E7D735BB2" blockId="53.[151,1437,1385,1809]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
The subspecies occurs in a wide variety of environments, including humid and seasonal forests (e.g. Amazonia, Atlantic rainforest), flooded plains (e.g. Pantanal, Llanos), and dry formations (e.g. Caatinga, Cerrado) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE5753BF99A7CCF5B4A" author="Handley Jr., C. O." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref42065" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1976) Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (5), 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5667" type="journal article" year="1976">Handley 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE570E7F9C67DD75B4A" author="Gregorin, R. & Carmignotto, A. P. & Percequillo, A. R." box="[224,458,1602,1628]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="366 - 383" refId="ref41654" refString="Gregorin, R., Carmignotto, A. P. & Percequillo, A. R. (2008) Quiropteros do Parque Nacional da Serra das Confusoes, Piaui, nordeste do Brasil. Chiroptera Neotropical, 14 (1), 366 - 383." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Gregorin
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE5714AF9C77D9A5B4A" box="[333,391,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE571D0F9C77E955B4A" author="Luz, J. L. & Mangolin, R. & Esberard, C. E. L. & Bergallo, H. G." box="[471,648,1602,1629]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="161 - 168" refId="ref44197" refString="Luz, J. L., Mangolin, R., Esberard, C. E. L. & Bergallo, H. G. (2011) Morcegos (Chiroptera) capturados em lagoas do Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Biota Neotropica, 11 (4), 161 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032011000400016" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Luz
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE5720BF9C77E585B4A" box="[524,581,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57292F9C67F725B4A" author="Fischer, E. & Santos, C. F. & Carvalho, L. F. A. C. & Camargo, G. & Cunha, N. L. & Silveira, M. & Bordignon, M. O. & Silva, M. O." box="[661,879,1601,1628]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref40490" refString="Fischer, E., Santos, C. F., Carvalho, L. F. A. C., Camargo, G., Cunha, N. L., Silveira, M., Bordignon, M. O. & Silva, M. O. (2015) Bat fauna of Mato Grosso do Sul, southwestern Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 15 (2), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1676 - 06032015006614" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Fischer
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE572F7F9C77F375B4A" box="[752,810,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE57384F9C778035B4A" authorityName="villosum: Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[899,1054,1602,1629]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57384F9C778035B4A" box="[899,1054,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently tolerates some habitat disturbance, as it occurs in small forest fragments and urban areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57383F9E278AE5B96" author="Nogueira, M. R. & Peracchi, A. L." box="[900,1203,1638,1664]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="225 - 233" refId="ref45069" refString="Nogueira, M. R. & Peracchi, A. L. (2003) Fig-seed predation by 2 species of Chiroderma: discovery of a new feeding strategy in bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 84 (1), 225 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1644 / 1545 - 1542 (2003) 084 <0225: FSPBSO> 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2003">Nogueira & Peracchi 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE574B8F9E279855B96" author="Ferreira, C. M. M. & Fischer, E. & Pulcherio-Leite, A." box="[1215,1432,1638,1664]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="155 - 160" refId="ref40427" refString="Ferreira, C. M. M., Fischer, E. & Pulcherio-Leite, A. (2010) Fauna de morcegos em remanescentes urbanos de Cerrado em Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Biota Neotropica, 10 (3), 155 - 160. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1676 - 06032010000300017" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Ferreira
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE57519F9E3794B5B96" box="[1310,1366,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE57090F90F7D7F5BB2" author="Nunes, H. & Rocha F. L. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P." box="[151,354,1674,1701]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="953 - 969" refId="ref45282" refString="Nunes, H., Rocha F. L. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2017) Bats in urban areas of Brazil: roosts, food resources and parasites in disturbed environments. Urban Ecosystems, 20 (4), 953 - 969. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11252 - 016 - 0632 - 3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nunes
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE570E1F90F7D035BB2" box="[230,286,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC1438F87BFFE570C0F92A7F655A07" blockId="53.[151,1437,1385,1809]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE570C0F92A7E045BDE" authority="villosum" authorityName="villosum: Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,537,1710,1736]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="villosum" subSpecies="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE570C0F92A7E045BDE" box="[199,537,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chiroderma villosum villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from sea level to approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF87BFFE573D2F92A782E5BDF" box="[981,1075,1710,1737]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1000.0">1,000 m</quantity>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30454A8F87BFFE5745DF92A78CD5BDE" box="[1114,1232,1710,1736]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 99% of the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C136FBBF87BFFE570F1F9577D905BFA" authorityName="villosum: Handley" authorityYear="1960" box="[246,397,1746,1773]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Chiroderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="villosum" variety="villosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE570F1F9577D905BFA" box="[246,397,1746,1773]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. v. villosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were captured below
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF87BFFE57285F9557ED45BFB" box="[642,713,1745,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE572D1F9567F675BFB" author="Handley Jr., C. O." box="[726,890,1746,1773]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref42065" refString="Handley Jr., C. O. (1976) Mammals of the Smithsonian Venezuelan Project. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series, 20 (5), 1 - 89. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5667" type="journal article" year="1976">Handley 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Peruvian Amazonia (Madre de Dios), the species was recorded between 340 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CEBB9DDF87BFFE57248F9717E8B5A07" box="[591,662,1781,1809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8269C9F87BFFE572A2F9727F715A07" author="Solari, S. & Pacheco, V. & Luna, L. & Velazco, P. M. & Patterson, B. D." box="[677,876,1782,1809]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="13 - 22" refId="ref47388" refString="Solari, S., Pacheco, V., Luna, L., Velazco, P. M. & Patterson, B. D. (2006) Mammals of the Manu Biosphere Reserve. Fieldiana Zoology, New Series, 110, 13 - 22. https: // doi. org / 10.3158 / 0015 - 0754 (2006) 110 [13: MOTMBR] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Solari
|
||
<emphasis id="B967C82AF87BFFE572F7F9737F345A06" box="[752,809,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |