176 lines
17 KiB
XML
176 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="9D9750F1FD2A731D88638654E0FEB4BD" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105" ID-CLB-Dataset="33001" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24db334d-8e18-4158-a02b-84e08c9fefd3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="581975" ID-ZooBank="DDD8F72E-C27A-4B0F-82EA-17B01B93ED9C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495437157835" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A. & Amaral, Silvana" docDate="2017" docId="03BA0C5B2F6CFFE64EFFFF24FE49FE00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.2.1SLASH11105.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Loxopholis percarinatum Muller 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="FF8374232F7AFFF14E68FFBCFFDFFFAC" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1698439792575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="88D83A94609EB03F359F0592FA55A8BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF9AD72FE0094B723EFB6413344CB347">
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<mods:title id="CBB84A5BCC000AEA37A27BFCF9791FD9">Catalogue of distribution of lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Brazilian Amazonia. IV. Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="05BA94DDEAB4D3AD21122F7A4EAA143C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="535AB7FCC41F4E5670324F41386C92E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BB4A5FBBF860D5B7535125C9E0DF272D">Ribeiro-Júnior, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BECBF0BF518604FAEE8A82A8F954F8F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94B127F310C1184F926FD065A5E52934">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FF4E01F87FBEF5323E38429D1FC9C795">Amaral, Silvana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7211BC6DB5D72B349D72C6E78F9945FD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43D741B083AA140CDD369D193E876F0F">
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<mods:title id="7235459EDF8A9FD04612B92505279FDF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="84F074CD70CED1650F083889556A2427">
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<mods:date id="05C115CF55601F0FB54C2D10ED9C8E66">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="63D85C6B697D3EF89F3F5E13C1029916" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E7C50D3FBD736C702A1890B7E32AF4B2">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B8B9C90D3FB747FD3D6291F1D3EB8877" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="122A98C3C0817B5F4070E2012369869C">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="4F577E5BDC04B8ACBFA56C5A5FCFA913">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E05FE515006ACA40E65E6B2C30EC996D" type="CLB-Dataset">33001</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B1E248B16E9DF5554AEE733821F4D5CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="76864869F3E2F6C456769EE066D50669" type="GBIF-Dataset">24db334d-8e18-4158-a02b-84e08c9fefd3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAE4CB072A0FA2A6AD465465E1C337C4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="841A846AA518EB7CAE023FB2070DC8EB" type="Zenodo-Dep">581975</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA0C5B2F6CFFE64EFFFF24FE49FE00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6001363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6001363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA0C5B2F6CFFE64EFFFF24FE49FE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA0C5B2F6CFFE64EFFFF24FE49FE00" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6CFFE74EFFFF24FD7EFF5B" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6CFFE74EFFFF24FD5EFF1E" blockId="22.[151,641,152,178]" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="D0E40A212F6CFFE74EFFFF24FD5EFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74EFFFF24FD5EFF1E" ID-CoL="8GPYY" authority="Muller, 1923" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,641,152,178]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EFFFF24FD5EFF1E" bold="true" box="[151,641,152,178]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EFFFF24FE15FF1E" bold="true" box="[151,458,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
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(Müller, 1923)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6CFFE74EFFFF62FD7EFF5B" blockId="22.[151,1436,222,607]" box="[151,673,222,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BB7102F6CFFE74EFFFF62FD7EFF5B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503410418" box="[151,673,222,247]" country="Brazil" location="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EFFFF62FEE7FF5B" bold="true" box="[151,312,222,247]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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Peixe-Boi, state of
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6CFFE74C7DFF63FD95FF5B" box="[533,586,223,247]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6CFFE74C3DFF62FD42FF5B" box="[597,669,222,247]" name="Brazil" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6CFFE74EAFFEBEFCEFFDF3" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6CFFE74EAFFEBEFE6CFE2B" blockId="22.[151,1436,222,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EAFFEBEFD9EFEB7" bold="true" box="[199,577,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Pertinent taxonomic references.</emphasis>
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Müller (1923), Noble (1923), Mertens (1925), Ruibal (1952),
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6CFFE74A93FEBEFA9BFEB7" box="[1275,1348,258,283]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Cunha</collectingCountry>
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(1961), Uzzell & Barry (1971), Hoogmoed (1973), Ávila-Pires (1995), Pellegrino
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74D8BFE9BFBC3FE93" box="[995,1052,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
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(2001, 2003, 2011), Rodrigues & Ávila-Pires (2005), Castoe
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74FB1FEF0FDC9FECF" box="[473,534,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004), Laguna
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74C89FEF0FCC0FECF" box="[737,799,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
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(2010), Rodrigues
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74A60FEF0FBE2FECF" box="[1032,1085,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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. (2013), Souza
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74B69FEF0FAE9FECF" box="[1281,1334,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015), Goicoechea
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74F4AFED3FE8CFE2B" box="[290,339,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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. (2016).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6CFFE74EAFFE2EFCEFFDF3" blockId="22.[151,1436,222,607]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EAFFE2EFE60FE07" bold="true" box="[199,447,402,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
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This is an unisexual lizard, of which both diploid and triploid populations are known, representing at least two independent lineages (Pellegrino
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74D44FE0BFCBAFE63" box="[812,869,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al.</emphasis>
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2011). Recently, Souza
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74A12FE0BFB73FE63" box="[1146,1196,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">et al</emphasis>
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. (2015) reported and described the first known males attributed to the species from two localities in northwestern
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74AC5FE66FAFBFE5F" box="[1197,1316,474,499]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="22" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
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. The same authors did not find morphological differences between unisexual and the specimens from that localities, and suggested that the origin of parthenogenesis in
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74CC3FD98FCBFFD97" box="[683,864,548,571]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74CC3FD98FCBFFD97" box="[683,864,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">L. percarinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably occurred on northern
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74AAFFD9EFAE5FD97" box="[1223,1338,546,571]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="22" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
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near the area where the sexually dimorphic populations were found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6CEDC52F6CFFE74EFFF836FB25F80C" box="[151,1274,1930,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581989/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" targetBox="[154,1434,672,1899]" targetPageId="22">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6CFFE74EFFF836FB25F80C" blockId="22.[151,1274,1930,1952]" box="[151,1274,1930,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74EFFF836FEC0F833" bold="true" box="[151,287,1930,1952]" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
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Distribution of examined material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74CF7F836FC40F80C" box="[671,927,1930,1952]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6CFFE74CF7F836FC40F80C" box="[671,927,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="173">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6CFFE74DB8F836FB2AF80C" box="[976,1269,1930,1952]" class="Reptilia" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Micrablepharus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximiliani">Micrablepharus maximiliani</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C309EEC62F6DFFE64EAFFF2BFE49FE00" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BACBD4D2F6DFFE64EAFFF2BFE49FE00" blockId="23.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64EAFFF2BFE2FFF1C" bold="true" box="[199,496,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6DFFE64F9FFF2BFCCEFF1C" box="[503,785,151,176]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64F9FFF2BFCCEFF1C" box="[503,785,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to, and widespread in,
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6DFFE64AFBFF2BFAD6FF1C" box="[1171,1289,151,176]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Meliolaceae" genus="Amazonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Meliolales" pageId="23" pageNumber="195" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Amazonia</taxonomicName>
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, occurring in
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64EFFFF00FF01FF79" box="[151,222,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64E82FF00FE87FF79" box="[234,344,188,213]" name="Suriname" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64F0DFF00FE60FF78" box="[357,447,188,212]" name="Guyana" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64FA3FF00FD9EFF79" box="[459,577,188,213]" name="Venezuela" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64C15FF01FD6FFF78" box="[637,688,189,212]" name="Peru" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1328A1C82F6DFFE64CA8FF00FCCAFF78" box="[704,789,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,672,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,662,1908]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution of examined material of Loxopholis percarinatum and Micrablepharus maximiliani." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581989/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Aguayo & Muñoz (2008) also reported it from
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64B2BFF00FA46FF79" box="[1347,1433,188,213]" name="Bolivia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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. In
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64EDFFF63FF21FF54" box="[183,254,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, it is known from the states of
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64C0BFF5CFD68FF54" box="[611,695,224,248]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Amapá</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64CABFF5CFD27FF54" box="[707,760,224,248]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Pará</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64D6DFF63FCA6FF54" box="[773,889,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64DEEFF63FC2AFF54" box="[902,1013,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Tocantins" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Tocantins</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64A69FF5CFBA5FF54" box="[1025,1146,224,248]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64AEFFF63FB35FF54" box="[1159,1258,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Roraima" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Roraima</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64A9FFF63FAB8FF54" box="[1271,1383,223,248]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="49D773AF2F6DFFE64EFFFEB9FEF1FEB0" box="[151,302,260,284]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C13C6CE2F6DFFE64F52FEB8FD88FEB0" box="[314,599,260,285]" class="Squamata" family="Gymnophthalmidae" genus="Loxopholis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="percarinatum">
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64F52FEB8FD88FEB0" box="[314,599,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Loxopholis percarinatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is terrestrial and diurnal, inhabits primary and secondary terra firme and flooded (varzea) forests, and swampy areas, where it is found among leaf litter (Vitt
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64A2AFE95FBA5FEEC" box="[1090,1146,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
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1999; Molina
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64B76FE95FA8AFEEC" box="[1310,1365,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
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2004; Barrio-Amorós
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64F21FEF1FEA6FEC9" box="[329,377,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011; Waldez
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<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64C4FFEF1FD80FEC9" box="[551,607,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
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2013). Even though it occurs in a variety of environments, it is frequently found along shaded water edges (
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<collectingCountry id="F304FDDD2F6DFFE64C73FED3FDB9FE24" box="[539,614,367,392]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
|
1961; Hoogmoed 1973; Martins 1991b; Ávila-Pires 1995; Vitt & Zani 1998; Vitt
|
|
<emphasis id="B967615F2F6DFFE64F66FE29FE98FE01" box="[270,327,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="174">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2008).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |