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<document id="A8D55CA05E16D149C1D0163AA3446B50" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5179761" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5179761" ID-ZooBank="4A262124-FBE8-4091-BDD8-A895A58CDB75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628325490084" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vigil, Wlodkowski, John C., Joshua, Vargas, Shaw, David, Christopher, William L. Grogan, Jr. &amp; Corn, Joseph L." docDate="2014" docId="03B4B378FFB9FFD3FF6820FDFE300611" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0394.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (394)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides kirbyi Glick and Mullen" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF8DCB00FFB2FFD8FFA8223CFFD6034B" masterDocTitle="New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699043662939" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="9373C0B092AE2C8DE1176748921CC71C">New records of biting midges of the genus Culicoides Latreille from the southeastern United States (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1C0DE89C35A6369A8C516C119E389AA">Wlodkowski, John C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7003748CB352736C6D654C4E5927C9CE">Shaw, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52E05E461E67AD09CD173DFFB5DE193E">Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EE3F3F081A4CFC14FF81F021A5444DB">Corn, Joseph L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA2026EFFB9FFD3FF6820FDFD760191" blockId="11.[192,672,705,730]" box="[192,672,705,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FF6820FDFD760191" ID-CoL="32CS7" authority="Glick and Mullen" authorityName="Glick and Mullen" box="[192,672,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FF6820FDFD760191" bold="true" box="[192,672,705,730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FF6820FDFE7F0191" bold="true" box="[192,425,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Culicoides kirbyi</emphasis>
Glick and Mullen
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABC247FFFB9FFD3FF68213EFD390051" author="Glick, J. I. &amp; G. R. Mullen" box="[192,751,770,794]" page="380" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FF68213EFD390051" ID-CoL="32CS7" authority="Glick and Mullen, 1983: 380" authorityName="Glick and Mullen" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,751,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FF68213EFE590051" box="[192,399,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Culicoides kirbyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C7F9FFFB9FFD3FE3E213EFD390051" author="Glick, J. I. &amp; G. R. Mullen" box="[406,751,770,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref10491" refString="Glick, J. I., and G. R. Mullen. 1983. Two new Species of Culicoides of the piliferus group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the eastern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 377 - 383." type="journal article" year="1983">Glick and Mullen, 1983: 380</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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(
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FD57213EFCAD0051" box="[767,891,770,794]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Maryland</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FC2F213EFC2F0051" box="[903,1017,770,794]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Alabama</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC247FFFB9FFD3FBA5213EFADF0051" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; A. L. Dyce &amp; B. V. Peterson" box="[1037,1289,769,794]" page="24" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C7F9FFFB9FFD3FBA5213EFADF0051" author="Wirth, W. W. &amp; A. L. Dyce &amp; B. V. Peterson" box="[1037,1289,769,794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref12831" refString="Wirth, W. W., A. L. Dyce, and B. V. Peterson. 1985. An atlas of wing photographs, with a summary of the numerical characters of the Nearctic Species of Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Contributions of the American Entomological Institute 22: 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1985">Wirth et al. 1985: 24</bibRefCitation>
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(in Nearctic Wing Atlas; distribution);
<treatmentCitation id="0ABC247FFFB9FFD3FD9B211EFC490071" author="Borkent, A. &amp; W. L. Grogan, Jr." box="[563,927,802,826]" page="17" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C7F9FFFB9FFD3FD9B211EFC490071" author="Borkent, A. &amp; W. L. Grogan, Jr." box="[563,927,802,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref9637" refString="Borkent, A., and W. L. Grogan, Jr. 2009. Catalog of the New World biting midges north of Mexico (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Zootaxa 2273: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2009">Borkent and Grogan 2009: 17</bibRefCitation>
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(in Nearctic catalog; distribution).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FF68215DFE8B0032" bold="true" box="[192,349,865,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FECB215EFDE70031" box="[355,561,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FECB215EFDE70031" box="[355,561,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Culicoides kirbyi</emphasis>
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is a relatively recently described and poorly known species, which seems to have a very specific emergence and peak population period. It was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C7F9FFFB9FFD3FB6F21BEFEDB00F1" author="Glick, J. I. &amp; G. R. Mullen" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref10491" refString="Glick, J. I., and G. R. Mullen. 1983. Two new Species of Culicoides of the piliferus group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the eastern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 377 - 383." type="journal article" year="1983">Glick and Mullen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
from specimens collected at two sites, in Lee Co.
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FCCB219EFC0400F1" box="[867,978,930,954]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Alabama</collectingRegion>
and Patuxent Wildlife Refuge, Prince Georges Co.,
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FECE21FEFE090091" box="[358,479,962,986]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Maryland</collectingRegion>
(
<typeStatus id="54A6BCCCFFB9FFD3FE5921FEFDF10091" box="[497,551,962,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality). In
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FD6121FEFCED0091" box="[713,827,962,986]" country="United States of America" name="Alabama" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Alabama</collectingRegion>
, it has only been captured in mid-spring, during the last week of April and first week of May, and from mid- to late May in
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FBEE21DEFB1500B1" box="[1094,1219,994,1018]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Maryland</collectingRegion>
. This very narrow emergence period may explain why
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FDDE263EFD370751" box="[630,737,1026,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FDDE263EFD370751" box="[630,737,1026,1050]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
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is so rarely captured.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C7F9FFFB9FFD3FC59263EFACF0751" author="Glick, J. I. &amp; G. R. Mullen" box="[1009,1305,1026,1050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="377 - 383" refId="ref10491" refString="Glick, J. I., and G. R. Mullen. 1983. Two new Species of Culicoides of the piliferus group (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the eastern United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 85: 377 - 383." type="journal article" year="1983">Glick and Mullen (1983)</bibRefCitation>
noted that although its feeding habits were unknown, the fact that it possessed antennal sensilla coeloconica on eight flagellomeres suggested that it is ornithophilic. Glick and Mullen also indicated that
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FAAA267EFABC0711" box="[1282,1386,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FAAA267EFABC0711" box="[1282,1386,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was most similar to the slightly darker
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FDDF265EFBCF0731" authority="Wirth and Hubert" authorityName="Wirth and Hubert" box="[631,1049,1122,1146]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="testudinalis">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FDDF265EFD5C0732" box="[631,650,1122,1145]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FD32265EFCFD0731" box="[666,811,1122,1146]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">testudinalis</emphasis>
Wirth and Hubert
</taxonomicName>
, which has a similar wing with faint pale spots, but, is larger (female wing length 0.891.26 mm vs. 0.830.94 mm in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FB4D26BEFA8707D1" box="[1253,1361,1154,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FB4D26BEFA8707D1" box="[1253,1361,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with a longer proboscis (proboscis/head ratio 0.79 vs. 0.600.65 in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FC01269EFBC507F1" box="[937,1043,1186,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FC01269EFBC507F1" box="[937,1043,1186,1210]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and a more slender palpal segment 3 (palpal ratio 2.002.60 vs. 1.831.95 in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FCAB26FEFCB80791" box="[771,878,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FCAB26FEFCB80791" box="[771,878,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). We provide the first record of
<taxonomicName id="4C1D79EDFFB9FFD3FB5C26FEFA890791" box="[1268,1375,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirbyi">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FB5C26FEFA890791" box="[1268,1375,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">C. kirbyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FF6826DEFE9807B1" box="[192,334,1250,1274]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
, a female collected during the last week of April in the south-central region of that state.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA2026EFFB9FFD3FF68271EFE300611" blockId="11.[192,1440,1313,1370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B969DE7CFFB9FFD3FF68271EFE6A0671" bold="true" box="[192,444,1313,1338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">New State Record.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49D9CC8CFFB9FFD3FE69271EFDB90671" box="[449,623,1314,1338]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">MISSISSIPPI</collectingRegion>
, Marion Co., Columbia, Marion County Wildlife Management Area,
<date id="FFA324AEFFB9FFD3FF68277EFEBC0611" box="[192,362,1346,1370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="2009-04-27">27 April 2009</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D1BC9E7FFB9FFD3FEDE277EFE340611" box="[374,482,1346,1370]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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