plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/AF/BB/03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

634 lines
94 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6D39A918F52A0C431D6163FE2A3EE535" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.22" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.22" ID-GBIF-Dataset="765a168f-a14b-40d3-be1f-8f6d82eab78a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262257" ID-ZooBank="C7196500-B74B-423D-9FE1-3EB079B7F106" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1476208500721" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huys, Rony" docDate="2016" docId="03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4174.1.22.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4174 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leaniricola rotundata M'Intosh 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="365" masterDocId="FF96C362FFA7FF980D18FFC4FFE6FF8C" masterDocTitle="Enigmas from the past: M’Intosh’s (1885) annelidicolous copepods from the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger" masterLastPageNumber="385" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="357" updateTime="1698389425764" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="63E7027EF20755B2D5431D6EB360F48C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="76E9FD93BC07838CC9F8A62AEF05769B">
<mods:title id="85C4B14B08477331AA7D3052732E3252">Enigmas from the past: M’Intosh’s (1885) annelidicolous copepods from the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="200E4A6107861D74725DD8C4DF060FD6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7519865BC93689135E588E6C18C3FBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="755BD996F31E3160694AF2B915AE04ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6872228BD5F51F0AA1FBA147F98E6665">Huys, Rony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C2DAAE03AE63AC0DA6687B991D598B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="72EC7C3E79F1333731CAB1B87D4580D2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="19237D9B0C6FA9E8FAF8B7CED7E84CC7">
<mods:title id="58F198764056E65CAE1D62FE9090C01A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C9D0C26602D2D200FAE27ABDBE8F7D0C">
<mods:date id="A537095824C52D4BC98D1102B8D24551">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2E875D3982F4852872F3C026EAC4E765" type="volume">
<mods:number id="E9ABB5F62AEE8DFBD85636B3C6A94FF5">4174</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="812C6109ECF92FB34D8F1D6FC05C00EF" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D9B2B609CA83BCB2790FDC34EE8F0224">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D6282DE357F3838C66A9026BCC0A3994" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BD04DCB977D829DF0B28203F9578FBCE">355</mods:start>
<mods:end id="04689A95CCBD04C16014ADCAEBCF8F05">385</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8816BB62DE3EF193104935E0B65A4DB8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D17612D9350E082B67255A49BAE61016" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4174.1.22</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="271C2560A110DDA1D57D6F6405B48572" type="GBIF-Dataset">765a168f-a14b-40d3-be1f-8f6d82eab78a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8E9DD2FF73BFF540E8A65DAD06193180" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C8977DE1B8716B5C012F2F9037FCD323" type="Zenodo-Dep">262257</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="942EAA1F5B46DC087027327A4D931505" type="ZooBank">C7196500-B74B-423D-9FE1-3EB079B7F106</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6071942" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124997067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6071942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFEF4F8E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFD81F8C4" blockId="2.[151,615,1838,1898]" box="[151,615,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="D0F1BD60FFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFD81F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,615,1838,1864]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFD81F8C4" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,615,1838,1864]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFD81F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,615,1838,1864]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0D8FF8EAFE46F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,416,1838,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA5FF9A0D8FF895FEF4F8E6" blockId="2.[151,615,1838,1898]" box="[151,274,1873,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFA5FF9A0D87F895FEECF8E6" box="[159,266,1873,1898]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetBox-1="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetBox-2="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetBox-4="[201,1383,193,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Figs. 2–6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFA5FF9A0D8FF85DFCFEF83E" box="[151,792,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA5FF9A0D8FF85DFCFEF83E" blockId="2.[151,1378,1945,2006]" box="[151,792,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0D8FF85DFE76F83E" bold="true" box="[151,400,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Original description.</emphasis>
M’Intosh (1885): 153–154;
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFA5FF9A0FC8F85DFCF3F83E" box="[720,789,1945,1970]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFA5FF9A0DDFF879FA84F85A" box="[199,1378,1981,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA5FF9A0DDFF879FA84F85A" blockId="2.[151,1378,1945,2006]" box="[199,1378,1981,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0DDFF879FEE0F85A" bold="true" box="[199,262,1981,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Host.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA5FF9A0C15F879FD5CF85A" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[269,698,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0C15F879FE14F85A" box="[269,498,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Sthenolepis areolata</emphasis>
(M’Intosh, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
[as
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA5FF9A0FF0F87AFBB8F85A" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[744,1118,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA5FF9A0FF0F87AFC40F85A" box="[744,934,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Leanira areolata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
] (family
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA5FF9A09DDF879FAB0F85A" box="[1221,1366,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sigalionidae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF795A84FFA4FF9B0D8FF86DFC83F852" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" targetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA4FF9B0D8FF86DFC83F852" blockId="3.[151,1436,1961,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA4FF9B0D8FF86DFEF2F832" bold="true" box="[151,276,1961,1983]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA4FF9B0C03F86DFD45F833" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[283,675,1961,1983]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA4FF9B0C03F86DFE1AF833" box="[283,508,1961,1983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF795A84FFA3FF9C0D8FF865FACEF83B" box="[151,1320,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" targetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA3FF9C0D8FF865FACEF83B" blockId="4.[151,1320,1953,1975]" box="[151,1320,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA3FF9C0D8FF865FEF4F83A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA3FF9C0C01F865FD7AF83B" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[281,668,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="359" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA3FF9C0C01F865FE1EF83B" box="[281,504,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="359">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF795A84FFA2FF9D0D8FF85FFC10F87D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" targetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA2FF9D0D8FF85FFC10F87D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1947,2033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA2FF9D0D8FF85FFEF0F83C" bold="true" box="[151,278,1947,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA2FF9D0C39F85FFD56F83D" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[289,688,1947,1969]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA2FF9D0C39F85FFDE2F83D" box="[289,516,1947,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF795A84FFA1FF9E0D8FF865FC63F85A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" targetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA1FF9E0D8FF865FC63F85A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA1FF9E0D8FF865FEF5F83A" bold="true" box="[151,275,1953,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA1FF9E0C02F865FD78F83B" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[282,670,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="6" pageNumber="361" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA1FF9E0C02F865FE1FF83B" box="[282,505,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="361">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF795A84FFA0FF9F0D8FF865FAB2F83B" box="[151,1364,1953,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" targetBox="[201,1383,193,1919]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFA0FF9F0D8FF865FAB2F83B" blockId="7.[151,1364,1953,1975]" box="[151,1364,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA0FF9F0D8FF865FEF4F83A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1953,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFA0FF9F0C01F865FD7AF83B" authority="M'Intosh, 1885" authorityName="M'Intosh" authorityYear="1885" box="[281,668,1953,1975]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="7" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFA0FF9F0C01F865FE1EF83B" box="[281,504,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="362">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
M’Intosh, 1885
</taxonomicName>
(♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFAFFF900DDFFF53FC86FE04" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFF53FE39FF74" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E0051FFAFFF900DDFFF53FE39FF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540601" collectorName="H. M. S Challenger" country="Japan" elevation="631" latitude="35.183334" location="Challenger station" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="139.46666" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900DDFFF53FE8EFF3C" bold="true" box="[199,360,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
<typeStatus id="54BDB4AEFFAFFF900DDFFF53FEE4FF3C" box="[199,258,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Embedded in the base of a parapodium of the predatory scale worm,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAFFF900984FF5CFAFFFF3C" box="[1180,1305,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900984FF5CFAFFFF3C" box="[1180,1305,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">S. areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, trawled at
<collectorName id="26F36FDAFFAFFF900D8FFF79FE82FF59" box="[151,356,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900D8FFF79FE82FF59" box="[151,356,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
H.M.S
<location id="8ED95CD7FFAFFF900DFEFF78FE82FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFAFFF900DFEFF78FE82FF59" box="[230,356,188,213]" country="Japan" latitude="35.183334" longLatPrecision="1195" longitude="139.46666" name="Challenger station" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="Tokyo">Challenger</location>
</emphasis>
</collectorName>
station 232; south of
<collectingRegion id="49C2C4EEFFAFFF900F46FF78FD43FF59" box="[606,677,188,213]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
(formerly known as Yedo),
<collectingCountry id="F3114A9CFFAFFF900EFFFF79FBCCFF58" box="[999,1066,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE326CCBFFAFFF90092EFF78FB78FF58" box="[1078,1182,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" precision="925" value="35.183334">35º11’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE326CCBFFAFFF9009B2FF78FAF9FF58" box="[1194,1311,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" precision="925" value="139.46666">139º28’ E</geoCoordinate>
; depth 345 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CFEA7E9FFAFFF900C18FF1BFEAAFF74" box="[256,332,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="631.0">
<elevation id="002BED3FFFAFFF900C18FF1BFEAAFF74" box="[256,332,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.31" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" unit="m" value="631.0">631 m</elevation>
</quantity>
); green mud.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFEC0FC86FE04" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900DDFFEC0FE53FE91" bold="true" box="[199,437,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Material examined.</emphasis>
The holotype ♀ preserved in ethanol (NHMUK reg. no.
<date id="FFB82CCCFFAFFF900972FEC0FB3AFE91" box="[1130,1244,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" value="1875-12-05">12.5.1875</date>
) proved heavily damaged and worthless for descriptive purposes. Inspection of the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAFFF900911FEEDFB21FECC" box="[1033,1223,295,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="areolata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900911FEEDFB21FECC" box="[1033,1223,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Leanira areolata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NHMUK reg. no. 85.12.1.116) revealed a second female specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAFFF900FC1FE89FC85FEE9" box="[729,867,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900FC1FE89FC85FEE9" box="[729,867,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which was found embedded between its parapodia and is used for the redescription below; collected
<date id="FFB82CCCFFAFFF900FDCFEB4FCBAFE04" box="[708,860,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" value="1875-05-12">12 May 1875</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFAFFF910DDFFE50FE6EFCB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="8" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFE50FAEEFE79" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAFFF900DDFFE50FE12FE21" bold="true" box="[199,500,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Redescription of female.</emphasis>
Body almost spherical in dorsal aspect (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900EF9FE50FBCFFE20" box="[993,1065,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), maximum width 2,340 µm; consisting of bulbous prosome and slender, ventrally reflexed urosome (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900EF9FE73FBC1FE5C" box="[993,1063,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A); total body length 4,670 µm, measured along dorsal curvature from anterior margin of prosome to posterior margin of caudal rami.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFE3BFD99FD09" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Cephalosome separated from remainder of prosome by bilateral constriction (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900966FE3BFB2DFD94" box="[1150,1227,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A), no functional articulation; triangular in dorsal aspect, with rounded posterolateral angles bearing spinulose pads (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900816FDE0FAB5FDB0" box="[1294,1363,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, B); dorsal and lateral surfaces with sensillar pattern as illustrated in
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900E8EFD83FC00FDEC" box="[918,998,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A and 3A. Rostrum (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF9009FDFD83FACAFDEC" box="[1253,1324,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A) offset, forming trapezoid projection, fused at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFD4BFABEFD40" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Somites bearing legs 1–4 fused, forming bulbous mid-region; no sensillae discernible; region equivalent to somite bearing leg 4 reflexed ventrally, separated from urosome by fully functional articulation (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF9009C8FD70FAF7FD40" box="[1232,1297,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFD1CFC4EFC0C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Urosome (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C24FD13FE9AFD7C" box="[316,380,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A–C) not visible in dorsal aspect, 6-segmented, comprising two wide thoracic and four narrow abdominal somites. First thoracic somite limbless (leg 5 not expressed), expanded dorsally forming lobate protrusion. Second thoracic (= genital) somite with paired dorsolateral genital apertures; genital opercula unarmed. Abdominal somites 3–4 fused ventrally, fully separated dorsally (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900E97FC80FC33FCD0" box="[911,981,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, C); anal somite with small unarmed operculum (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C06FCA3FE86FC0C" box="[286,352,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B). Paired egg sacs large, sausage-shaped (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900E59FCA3FC62FC0C" box="[833,900,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFC48FA9FFC60" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Caudal ramus (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C6AFC48FE26FC28" box="[370,448,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,197,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[186,1401,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, lateral; B, urosome, dorsal; C, urosome, lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262260/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
B, C; 4C, D) elongate, about 3.2 times as long as wide; distal portion forming ventrally recurved lobate outgrowth covered by four spinulose pads; dorsolateral pore present near outer margin. Each ramus with five naked setae (setae I and VII apparently absent); seta V longest and not fused at base to setae IV or VI.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFC33FCCBFBD4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Antennule (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C53FC33FE6BFB9C" box="[331,397,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) slender, 6-segmented; segment 2 longest. Armature formula: 1-[3 + 1 multipinnate], 2-[7 + 4 multipinnate], 3-[5 + 1 multipinnate], 4-[5], 5-[2 + aesthetasc], 6-[6 + aesthetasc]. Multipinnate elements spiniform, distalmost one on segment 2 particularly strong.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFBA0FD51FA80" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C20FBA0FE98FBF1" box="[312,382,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B) 4-segmented, comprising large coxobasis and 3-segmented endopod. Coxobasis without ornamentation. Enp-1 with one small, minutely pinnate seta; without surface ornamentation. Enp-2 with large spinulose pad, two naked setae and one large, finely pinnate, recurved spine. Enp-3 small, partly embedded in enp- 2; with three geniculate setae (with fine spinules distal to flexure point), one large multipinnate seta, one short naked seta and one finely pinnate, recurved seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFAD3FDDDFAF4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Labrum with large, anteriorly directed cylindrical extension with bilobate apex, forming anterior face of oral cone (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900DC3FAF8FEF9FAD8" box="[219,287,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B); discernible in dorsal aspect (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900FB4FAF8FD1DFAD8" box="[684,763,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
A; 3A); with paired lateral folds embracing proximal halves of mandibular gnathobases (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900CCCFA9BFDF1FAF4" box="[468,535,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFA40FC1FFA69" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C5AFA40FE60FA10" box="[322,390,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B) very large and of extraordinary shape; palp absent. Gnathobases entering oral cone via slit between labrum and labium and forming strongly chitinized, cylindrical extensions, produced distally into massive, three-dimensionally expanded anchors with serrated medial margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFFA2BFAB9F984" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1375,1519,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Paragnaths fused forming medially pointed lobe (labium) at base of posterior face of oral cone (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF9009E0FA2BFADDF984" box="[1272,1339,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFF9D0FC52F9A0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,948,1556,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Maxillule (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C5BF9D0FE60F9A0" box="[323,390,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1969]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,202,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1424,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, Oral area showing labrum (Lb.), labium (Lm.), mandible (G.: gnathobase) and maxillule (Mx 1) [left gnathobase omitted], posterior view; B, same, left lateral view (A 2: coxobasis of antenna); C, right caudal ramus, lateral; D, distal portion of left caudal ramus, dorsal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262261/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A, B) small, 1-segmented; with three apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFF9F3FEEDF930" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C36F9F3FE97F9DC" box="[302,369,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) 2-segmented, comprising syncoxa and allobasis. Syncoxa large, expanded basally and with large spinulose pad along distal half of outer margin; unarmed. Basis an elongate segment, partly embedded in syncoxa; with one strong, straight apical claw and one small accessory element near its base; claw slightly bifid near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF900DDFF903FCE1F8C1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C43F903FE40F96C" box="[347,422,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
D) 3-segmented, comprising syncoxa, basis and endopod. Syncoxa robust, without ornamentation. Basis elongate, unarmed, with spinulose pad halfway along outer margin. Endopod represented by strong elongate claw (longer than basis) with minute serrations along distal quarter of inner margin; with one vestigial accessory element plus pore near base of claw.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAFFF910DDFF89DFC54FE90" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="364" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">
Leg 1 (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAFFF900C06F893FE85F8FC" box="[286,355,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A) biramous, endopod medially directed. Praecoxa and coxa well developed, without surface ornamentation. Basis with two spinulose pads on anterior surface and few spinules near insertion site of outer naked seta. Exopod 2-segmented, segments subequal in length; exp-1 with spinules around outer margin and at base of outer recurved spine; exp-2 with numerous spinules around outer margin and few setules around proximal inner margin, armature consisting of four bipinnate spines (proximal one with recurved tip, others with flagellate extension) and three bipinnate setae. Endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 shortest and widest, with inner bipinnate seta and spinulose pad around outer margin; enp-2 with one recurved bipinnate spine and four bipinnate setae, and spinules around outer margin and bases of outer spine and apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFEECFCDFFD94" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
Leg 2 (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910C30FEE3FE95FECC" box="[296,371,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B) biramous, endopod medially directed. Praecoxa not discernible. Coxa large, without ornamentation. Basis with spinulose pad on anterior surface near insertion of exopod; outer basal seta naked. Exopod 2-segmented; exp-1 shortest, with spinules around outer margin and at base of outer recurved spine; exp-2 with numerous spinules around outer margin and few spinules around proximal inner margin, armature consisting of two recurved spines and four bipinnate setae. Endopod 2-segmented; enp-1 shortest, with bipinnate inner seta and spinulose pad around outer margin; enp-2 with three recurved bipinnate outer spines and two bipinnate inner setae, and spinules around outer margin and bases of spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFDE1FD90FD2B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
Leg 3 (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910C04FDE0FE87FDB1" box="[284,353,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C) uniramous, 2-segmented, comprising undivided protopod and exopod; leg members widely separated and discernible in dorsal aspect (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910F6DFD83FD5EFDEC" box="[629,696,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A). Protopod fused at base to somatic wall; with naked outer basal seta surrounded at base by few spinules. Exopod a single ovoid segment covered anteriorly by spinulose pad in distal half and with long multipinnate seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFD71FE6EFD7C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
Leg 4 (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910C06FD70FE85FD41" box="[286,355,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[201,1383,193,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[197,1390,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, leg 1, anterior; B, leg 2, anterior; C, leg 3, anterior; D, leg 4." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262263/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
D) vestigial, represented by ovoid segment with spinulose pad on anterior surface; anteriorly directed (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910C18FD13FEA5FD7C" box="[256,323,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1961,1983]" captionTargetBox="[198,1385,198,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1398,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, habitus, dorsal (left egg-sac removed); B, cephalothoracic region, ventral (distal portion of labrum and mandibular gnathobases omitted)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262259/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
A, C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFD39FEBBFC99" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,349,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Leg 5 absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFCDBFE6EFCB4" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,392,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910DDFFCDBFEEDFCB4" bold="true" box="[199,267,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C5987FFAEFF920DDFFC80FD41FB64" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFC80FC26FA11" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910DDFFC80FEDDFCD1" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910C59FC80FE22FCD1" box="[321,452,836,861]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910C59FC80FE22FCD1" box="[321,452,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Leaniricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all known extant cyclopoid genera by the presence of an oral cone, making it a chimaera displaying both siphonostome and poecilostome characters. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910953FCADFB30FC0C" box="[1099,1238,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910953FCADFB30FC0C" box="[1099,1238,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be placed in the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910DF9FC48FE5FFC29" box="[225,441,908,933]" class="Maxillopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Siphonostomatoida</taxonomicName>
based on the segmentation pattern of the female antennule and the morphology of the antenna. The distal part of the female antennule in siphonostomatoids is characterized by the presence of an aesthetasc on ancestral segment XXI and the absence of the boundary between ancestral segments XXIV and XXV (these segments forming a double or even more compound segment) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910EA3FC3CFB21FB9C" author="Huys" box="[955,1223,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Huys, R. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (1991) Copepod Evolution. The Ray Society, London, 468 pp." type="book" year="1991">Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF9109CDFC33FF35FBB8" author="Boxshall" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Huys, R. (1998) The ontogeny and phylogeny of copepod antennules. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences, 353, 765 - 786. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1998.0242" type="journal article" year="1998">Boxshall &amp; Huys 1998</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910C10FBD9FE72FBB9" box="[264,404,1052,1077]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910C10FBD9FE72FBB9" box="[264,404,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aesthetascs are present on segments XXV and XXVIII but not on segment XXI (
<figureCitation id="133D1689FFAEFF910823FBD8FA98FBB9" box="[1339,1406,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,201,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[199,1388,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaniricola rotundata M’Intosh, 1885 (♀). A, antennule; B, antenna; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped. Roman numerals in A referring to ancestral antennulary segments (Huys &amp; Boxshall 1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/262262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A) and segment XXV is expressed as a free segment while segment XXIV is incorporated into a more proximal quadruple segment (XXI–XXIV). The penultimate antennulary segment (XXV) of all copepodid stages of almost every poecilostomatoid thus far recorded is expressed as a distinct segment and carries a seta and an aesthetasc anterodistally and a seta posterodistally (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910F69FB68FC64FB48" author="Boxshall" box="[625,898,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Huys, R. (1998) The ontogeny and phylogeny of copepod antennules. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Biological Sciences, 353, 765 - 786. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1998.0242" type="journal article" year="1998">Boxshall &amp; Huys 1998</bibRefCitation>
). This free segment represents a characteristic signature for the poecilostome families in the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910F84FB0BFCC7FB64" box="[668,801,1231,1256]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cyclopoida</taxonomicName>
. The antennary armature in siphonostomatoids is sparse. In species that have retained the 3-segmented condition of the endopod the first segment is always unarmed, the second carries a single seta and the third has a maximum of four setae, one commonly claw-like, around the distal margin. In
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910C0EFAF9FE44FAD9" box="[278,418,1340,1365]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910C0EFAF9FE44FAD9" box="[278,418,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the first segment carries a seta, the second has three elements and the third six elements around the apex. This armature pattern, in conjunction with the fusion of the coxa and basis into a coxobasis and the absence of the exopod, is reminiscent of the poecilostome condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF910DDFFA63FEACF8FC" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
The oral cone of siphonostomatoids is formed from the anterior lip, the labrum, and the posterior lip, the labium which represents the paired paragnaths. A genuine oral cone has evolved independently in some harpacticoid families such as the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910F08FA2BFD0BF984" box="[528,749,1519,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Superornatiremidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Superornatiremidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910E3DFA2BFC23F984" box="[805,965,1519,1544]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Novocriniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Novocriniidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910ECDFA34FBB3F984" author="Huys" box="[981,1109,1519,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Huys, R. (1996) Superornatiremidae fam. nov. (Copepoda: Harpacticoida): An enigmatic family from North Atlantic anchihaline caves. Scientia marina, 60, 497 - 542." type="journal article" year="1996">Huys 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910979FA35FADDF984" author="Huys" box="[1121,1339,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Huys, R. &amp; Iliffe, T. M. (1998) Novocriniidae, a new family of harpacticoid copepods from anchihaline caves in Belize. Zoologica Scripta, 27, 1 - 15. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00425. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Huys &amp; Iliffe 1998</bibRefCitation>
) but has thus far not been reported in the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910F19F9D0FD60F9A1" box="[513,646,1556,1581]" class="Maxillopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Cyclopoida</taxonomicName>
. Buccal cone-like structures have been observed in the unplaced genus
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910D8FF9F3FCB7F9DC" authority="Bocquet &amp; Stock, 1956 (Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004)" authorityName="Bocquet &amp; Stock, 1956 (Boxshall &amp; Halsey" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,849,1591,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" genus="Endocheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910D8FF9F3FEFCF9DC" box="[151,282,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Endocheres</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910C38F9FDFDC3F9DC" author="Bocquet" box="[288,549,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Bocquet, C. &amp; Stock, J. H. (1956) Travaux de la Station biologique de Roscoff, XXXV. Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. I. Endocheres obscurus, nov. gen., n. sp., parasite de Calliostoma zizyphinum. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 93 (notes et revue 3), 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1956">Bocquet &amp; Stock, 1956</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910F2BF9F3FCAFF9DC" author="Boxshall" box="[563,841,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, H. S. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, xv + 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and in members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF91094DF9F3FA94F9DC" authority="Stock 1988" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1988" box="[1109,1394,1591,1616]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Lamippidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Lamippidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF9109F1F9F3FA8CF9DC" author="Stock" box="[1257,1386,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Stock, J. H. (1988) Lamippidae (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) parasitic in Alcyonium. Journal of the marine biological Association of the United Kingdom, 68, 351 - 359. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400052243" type="journal article" year="1988">Stock 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but their homology with the oral cone of siphonostomatoids and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910E56F998FC37F9F9" box="[846,977,1628,1653]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910E56F998FC37F9F9" box="[846,977,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Leaniricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is questionable. The labrum and labium are only loosely associated in
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910CE0F945FD60F914" box="[504,646,1663,1688]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910CE0F945FD60F914" box="[504,646,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and part readily to allow movement of the mandibular gnathobases between them. The larger part of the oral cone is formed by the muscular labrum with the labium only contributing to its basal section. The female specimen examined in this study was found embedded between the parapodia with its oral cone penetrating the integument of its polychaete host. Presumably the massive, three-dimensionally expanded mandibular gnathobases serve a dual function as feeding appendages as well as anchoring devices. However, it is not known how the oral cone is used to penetrate the host and how nutrients are transported back to the oesophagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFAEFF920DDFF8B8FD04FE43" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">
Although the taxonomic history of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910FA6F8B8FCA7F819" box="[702,833,1916,1941]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910FA6F8B8FCA7F819" box="[702,833,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">Leaniricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been contentious since its inception, most authors have traditionally associated it with the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFAEFF910F74F864FD1DF835" box="[620,763,1952,1977]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nereicolidae</taxonomicName>
(M’Intosh 1885;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910ED4F864FB92F835" author="Gooding" box="[972,1140,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Gooding, R. U. (1963) External morphology and classification of marine poecilostome copepods belonging to the families Clausidiidae, Clausiidae, Nereicolidae, Eunicicolidae, Synaptiphilidae, Catiniidae, Anomopsyllidae, and Echiurophilidae. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, iv + 247 pp, 26 plates, 2 tables. [plates and tables unpaginated]" type="book" year="1963">Gooding 1963</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF91099BF864FAEFF835" author="Stock" box="[1155,1289,1952,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Vectoriella marinovi, un Copepode nouveau, parasite d'une Annelide Polychete pontique. Crustaceana, supplement 1, 186 - 192." type="journal article" year="1968">Stock 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910800F864FECEF850" author="Boxshall" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, H. S. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, xv + 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF910C2DF800FDF1F851" author="Conradi" box="[309,535,1988,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E., Marin, I. &amp; Martin, D. (2015) Polychaete-parasitizing copepods from the deep-sea Kuril - Kamchatka Trench (Pacific Ocean), with the description of a new Ophelicola species and comments on the currently known annelidicolous copepods. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 111, 147 - 165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.08.018" type="journal article" year="2015">
Conradi
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFAEFF910C80F801FE37F851" box="[408,465,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="364">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
). The family currently includes 19 species in seven genera (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFAEFF9209DAF800FF35FF3C" author="Boxshall" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="365" pageId="9" pageNumber="364" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, H. S. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, xv + 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
; Kim
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920C38FF5DFEBBFF3C" box="[288,349,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
2013) all of which exclusively utilize polychaetes as hosts:
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920934FF53FB7FFF3C" box="[1068,1177,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Nereicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920934FF53FB7FFF3C" box="[1068,1177,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Nereicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF9209B4FF53FA7EFF3C" authority="Kroyer, 1837" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1837" box="[1196,1432,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF9209B4FF53FB09FF3C" box="[1196,1263,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF9209E3FF5CFA7EFF3C" author="Kroyer" box="[1275,1432,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Kroyer, H. (1837) Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med hensyn til den Danske fauna. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 1, 476 - 506, plate V." type="journal article" year="1837">Krøyer, 1837</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920D8FFF78FE26FF58" authority="Levinsen, 1878" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,448,188,213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920D8FFF78FF1AFF59" box="[151,252,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920C12FF78FE26FF58" author="Levinsen" box="[266,448,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1878) Om nogle parasitiske Krebsdyr, der snylte hos Annelider. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den naturhistoriske Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1877 - 1878, 351 - 380, plate 6." type="journal volume" year="1878">Levinsen, 1878</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920CCBFF78FD18FF58" authority="Sars, 1921" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1921" box="[467,766,188,213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Anomopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920CCBFF78FD96FF59" box="[467,624,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Anomopsyllus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920F65FF78FD18FF58" author="Sars" box="[637,766,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Sars, G. O. (1921) Copepoda Monstrilloida and Notodelphyoida. Parts V &amp; VI. Botryllophilidae, Enterocolidae, Supplement. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species, 8, 69 - 90, index, title, preface, plates XXXIII - XXXVII." type="journal article" year="1921">Sars, 1921</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E08FF78FBF1FF58" authority="Wilson, 1923" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1923" box="[784,1047,188,213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pherma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E08FF78FC8FFF59" box="[784,873,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Pherma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920E6FFF78FBF1FF58" author="Wilson" box="[887,1047,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Wilson, C. B. (1923) A new genus and species of parasitic copepod from lower California. American Museum Novitates, 81, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1923">Wilson, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920931FF78FA80FF59" authority="Bresciani, 1964" authorityName="Bresciani" authorityYear="1964" box="[1065,1382,188,213]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Sigecheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920931FF78FB47FF59" box="[1065,1185,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Sigecheres</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF9209B7FF78FA80FF59" author="Bresciani" box="[1199,1382,188,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Bresciani, J. (1964) Sigecheres brittae gen. et sp. nov., a parasitic copepod from the polychaete Sige fusigera Malmgren. Ophelia, 1, 295 - 301. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416284" type="journal article" year="1964">Bresciani, 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920D8FFF1BFE4CFF74" authority="Stock, 1968" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,426,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Vectoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920D8FFF1BFEF7FF74" box="[151,273,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Vectoriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920C04FF1BFE4CFF74" author="Stock" box="[284,426,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1968) Vectoriella marinovi, un Copepode nouveau, parasite d'une Annelide Polychete pontique. Crustaceana, supplement 1, 186 - 192." type="journal article" year="1968">Stock, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The distinction between
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920FC7FF1BFCC4FF74" box="[735,802,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FC7FF1BFCC4FF74" box="[735,802,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E7BFF1BFC2EFF74" box="[867,968,223,248]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E7BFF1BFC2EFF74" box="[867,968,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based solely on the assumption that Krøyer‘s (1837) observation of the maxilliped is correct. The inadequately described
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF92094DFEC0FA7AFE91" authority="Hesse, 1869" authorityName="Hesse" authorityYear="1869" box="[1109,1436,260,285]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Chelonidiformis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF92094DFEC0FAEDFE91" box="[1109,1291,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Chelonidiformis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF92080BFEC1FA7AFE91" author="Hesse" box="[1299,1436,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Hesse, E. (1869) Observations sur les Crustaces rares ou nouveaux des cotes de France (dix-septieme article). Annales des Sciences naturelles, Serie Zoologie et Paleontologie, Serie 5, 11, 275 - 308, plate I." type="journal article" year="1869">Hesse, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is not considered here since it is currently considered a
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E0DFEEDFC0BFECC" box="[789,1005,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">genus inquirendum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920EE6FEE3FAF8FECC" author="Boxshall" box="[1022,1310,295,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Halsey, H. S. (2004) An Introduction to Copepod Diversity. The Ray Society, London, xv + 966 pp." type="book" year="2004">Boxshall &amp; Halsey 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Although there is a superficial similarity in gross body morphology, particularly when viewed in dorsal aspect, between
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920D8FFEABFEFCFE04" box="[151,282,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920D8FFEABFEFCFE04" box="[151,282,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Leaniricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and members of
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920CF3FEABFDBEFE04" box="[491,600,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Nereicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920CF3FEABFDBEFE04" box="[491,600,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Nereicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F73FEABFD48FE04" box="[619,686,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920F73FEABFD48FE04" box="[619,686,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920FF4FEABFCB7FE04" box="[748,849,367,392]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FF4FEABFCB7FE04" box="[748,849,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E7DFEB4FC67FE04" box="[869,897,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">cf.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920E93FEB4FBC6FE04" author="Kroyer" box="[907,1056,368,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Kroyer, H. (1837) Om Snyltekrebsene, isaer med hensyn til den Danske fauna. Naturhistorisk Tidsskrift, 1, 476 - 506, plate V." type="journal article" year="1837">Krøyer 1837</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920928FEABFB0CFE04" author="Keferstein" box="[1072,1258,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Keferstein, W. (1863) Ueber einen neuen Schmarotzerkrebs (Nereicola ovata Kef.) von einer Annelide. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 12, 461 - 464, plate XLII." type="journal article" year="1863">Keferstein 1863</bibRefCitation>
; Laubier 1965;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920D8FFE50FE47FE20" author="Carton" box="[151,417,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Carton, Y. &amp; Laubier, L. (1974) Description de Selioides guineensis sp. n., Copepode Cyclopoide parasite d'Aphroditidae. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 115, 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1974">Carton &amp; Laubier 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920CB5FE50FDCBFE21" author="Stock" box="[429,557,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1996) Two new species of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid polychaetes. Crustaceana, 69, 438 - 445. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 01023" type="journal article" year="1996">Stock 1996</bibRefCitation>
) the nereicolid genera are characterized by a strongly reduced urosome which is not reflexed under the prosome as in
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F48FE7DFD3DFE5C" box="[592,731,439,464]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920F48FE7DFD3DFE5C" box="[592,731,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFADFF920DDFFE18FB0DFC98" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">
The antenna of
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920C9EFE19FDF1FE79" box="[390,535,476,501]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920C9EFE19FDF1FE79" box="[390,535,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 4-segmented, comprising a coxobasis and a 3-segmented endopod. Most nereicolid genera (
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920C61FE3BFDF0FD94" box="[377,534,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Anomopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920C61FE3BFDF0FD94" box="[377,534,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Anomopsyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F34FE3BFD7FFD94" box="[556,665,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Nereicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920F34FE3BFD7FFD94" box="[556,665,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Nereicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920FB7FE3BFCEEFD94" box="[687,776,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Clausiidae" genus="Pherma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FB7FE3BFCEEFD94" box="[687,776,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Pherma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E06FE3BFC65FD94" box="[798,899,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E06FE3BFC65FD94" box="[798,899,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E81FE3BFBF7FD94" box="[921,1041,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Sigecheres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E81FE3BFBF7FD94" box="[921,1041,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Sigecheres</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) typically share the apomorphic condition in which the middle and distal endopodal segments are fused, forming a 3-segmented antenna. A further derived state is displayed by
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920CC2FD83FDB5FDEC" box="[474,595,583,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Vectoriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920CC2FD83FDB5FDEC" box="[474,595,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Vectoriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a strongly reduced 1-segmented antenna; the condition in
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920841FD83FA7AFDEC" box="[1369,1436,583,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Selius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920841FD83FA7AFDEC" box="[1369,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Selius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unconfirmed. The maxillary basis in members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E05FDA8FC4AFD09" box="[797,940,620,645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nereicolidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920EF0FDA8FBB8FD09" box="[1000,1118,620,645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Clausiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Clausiidae</taxonomicName>
typically has a rounded tip armed with a spinulose pad (and sometimes with up to two accessory ones). This diagnostic synapomorphy is absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920C1BFD70FE60FD41" box="[259,390,692,717]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920C1BFD70FE60FD41" box="[259,390,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Leaniricola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has a straight apical claw, indicating that the genus cannot be accommodated in either of these annelidicolous families. Based on the presence of an oral cone and the unique morphology of the mandibular gnathobases it is here fixed as the
<typeStatus id="54BDB4AEFFADFF920F85FD39FD2BFC99" box="[669,717,765,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">type</typeStatus>
genus of a new family, Leaniricolidae fam. nov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB90A0CFFADFF920DDFFCDBFD41FB64" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E0051FFADFF920DDFFCDBFE58FCD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540602" country="Ireland" location="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
According to M’Intosh (1885) a form similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920FF8FCE5FC8CFCB4" box="[736,874,799,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FF8FCE5FC8CFCB4" box="[736,874,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">L. rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found
<collectedFrom id="381A49F1FFADFF920EF3FCE4FAB9FCB4" box="[1003,1375,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920915FCE5FAB9FCB4" authority="Ehlers, 1874" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1874" box="[1037,1375,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Leanira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hystricis">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920915FCE5FB2DFCB4" box="[1037,1227,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Leanira hystricis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF9209CAFCDBFAB9FCB4" author="Ehlers" box="[1234,1375,799,824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Ehlers, E. (1874) Annulata nova vel minus cognita in Expeditione ' Porcupine' capta. Annals and Magazine of natural History, Series 4, 13, 292 - 298. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680863" type="journal article" year="1874">Ehlers, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
from the south-west of
<collectingCountry id="F3114A9CFFADFF920C73FC80FE58FCD1" box="[363,446,836,861]" name="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Ireland</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6E0051FFADFF920CD5FC81FD41FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1316540600" collectingDate="1869" collectingDateMax="1870" collectingDateMin="1869" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Ireland" county="One" elevation="1" location="M'Intosh" municipality="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" specimenCount="1">
In one of the ‘Porcupine’
<date id="FFB82CCCFFADFF920E1AFC80FC66FCD1" box="[770,896,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" value="1869" valueMax="1870">
<collectingDate id="EFFCD524FFADFF920E1AFC80FC66FCD1" box="[770,896,836,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" value="1869" valueMax="1870">1869–1870</collectingDate>
</date>
expedition reports dealing with the sigalionid polychaetes,
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920C30FCA3FE76FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920C30FCA3FE76FC0C" box="[296,400,871,896]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="M'Intosh" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">M’Intosh</location>
(1876: 409) does indeed state “
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920FE8FCACFCE8FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920FE8FCACFCE8FC0C" box="[752,782,872,896]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="At" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">At</location>
the anterior end of a fragmentary specimen is apparently a crustacean parasite immersed in the dorsal muscles”.
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920FF4FC49FCB2FC28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920FF4FC49FCB2FC28" box="[748,852,909,932]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="However" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">However</location>
, inspection of this material (four specimens in a bad condition; M’Intosh collection;
<collectionCode id="ED1792C9FFADFF920CE2FC74FD82FC4B" box="[506,612,944,967]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">NHMUK</collectionCode>
reg. no. 1921.5.1.653) collected off the south-west coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3114A9CFFADFF92081AFC6BFAB7FC44" box="[1282,1361,943,968]" name="Ireland" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Ireland</collectingCountry>
at 808 fathoms (
<quantity id="4CFEA7E9FFADFF920C18FC10FEB9FC60" box="[256,351,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.478" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1.478">
<elevation id="002BED3FFFADFF920C18FC10FEB9FC60" box="[256,351,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.478" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" unit="m" value="1.478">1,478 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) depth revealed no additional copepods.
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920E36FC10FCBCFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920E36FC10FCBCFC61" box="[814,858,980,1005]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">The</location>
host genus
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920EC7FC10FB10FC61" authority="Willey, 1905" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[991,1270,980,1005]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" genus="Sthenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920EC7FC10FBB9FC61" box="[991,1119,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Sthenolepis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF92097FFC10FB10FC61" author="Willey" box="[1127,1270,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary Reports upon the marine Biology of Ceylon, by other Naturalists, 4 (Supplementary Report 30), 243 - 324, plates I - VIII." type="journal article" year="1905">Willey, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the family
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920DFFFC33FE95FB9C" box="[231,371,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sigalionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Sigalionidae</taxonomicName>
in the infraorder
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920F20FC33FD09FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920F20FC33FD09FB9C" box="[568,751,1015,1040]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="Aphroditiformia" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Aphroditiformia</location>
(order
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920E5AFC33FC3DFB9C" box="[834,987,1015,1040]" class="Polychaeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="order">Phyllodocida</taxonomicName>
).
<location id="8ED95CD7FFADFF920EF6FC33FBC0FB9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AFBB1AFFA5FF920D8FF8EAFD41FB64:8ED95CD7FFADFF920EF6FC33FBC0FB9C" box="[1006,1062,1015,1040]" country="Ireland" county="One" municipality="The" name="Only" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Only</location>
two other aphroditiform families serve as hosts to copepods.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD9076FFADFF920CCDFBD8FDE7FBB9" box="[469,513,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">The</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F11FBD8FC66FBB9" authority="Conradi et al. 2015" authorityName="Conradi et al." authorityYear="2015" box="[521,896,1052,1077]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">
Polynoidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920F8FFBD8FC9EFBB9" author="Conradi" box="[663,888,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Conradi, M., Bandera, M. E., Marin, I. &amp; Martin, D. (2015) Polychaete-parasitizing copepods from the deep-sea Kuril - Kamchatka Trench (Pacific Ocean), with the description of a new Ophelicola species and comments on the currently known annelidicolous copepods. Deep-Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 111, 147 - 165. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2014.08.018" type="journal article" year="2015">
Conradi
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FE4FBD9FCD0FBB9" box="[764,822,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are most commonly infested by annelidicolous copepods, including members of the
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F26FBFBFD00FBD4" box="[574,742,1087,1112]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Herpyllobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Herpyllobiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FEFFB85FCC6FBD4" box="[759,800,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920E31FB84FC5CFBD4" author="Lutzen" box="[809,954,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Lutzen, J. (1964) A revision of the family Herpyllobiidae (parasitic copepods) with notes on hosts and distribution. Ophelia, 1, 241 - 274. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00785326.1964.10416282" type="journal article" year="1964">Lützen 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920ED0FBFBFBADFBD4" author="Stock" box="[968,1099,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Cases of hyperassociation in the Copepoda (Herpyllobiidae and Nereicolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 8, 71 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00010311" type="journal article" year="1986">Stock 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920940FBFBFB75FBD4" author="Stock" box="[1112,1171,1087,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1996) Two new species of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid polychaetes. Crustaceana, 69, 438 - 445. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 01023" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF9209B8FBFBFF34FBF0" author="Lopez-Gonzalez" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M. (2000) Two new species of Herpyllobius Steenstrup &amp; Lutken, 1861 and a new record of Herpyllobius antarcticus Vanhoffen, 1913 (parasitic Copepoda) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 23, 265 - 271. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 003000050443" type="journal article" year="2000">
López-González
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF92087AFB85FA7AFBD4" box="[1378,1436,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920DF9FBA0FEFBFBF1" author="Lopez-Gonzalez" box="[225,285,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J., Bresciani, J. &amp; Conradi, M. (2006) New genus, three new species and new records of Herpyllobiidae Hansen, 1892 (Crustacea, Copepoda), parasites of polychaetes from Antarctica. Scientia marina, 70, 243 - 259." type="journal article" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920C2CFBA0FE25FBF1" box="[308,451,1124,1149]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nereicolidae</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920CC0FBA1FDE6FBF0" box="[472,512,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920F13FBA0FD78FBF1" author="Carton" box="[523,670,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Carton, Y. (1965) Description de Selioides bocqueti n. sp., Copepode Cyclopoide parasite de Scalisetosus assimilis MacIntosh, Aphroditidae commensal d' Echinus esculentus L. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 104, notes et revue, 83 - 103." type="journal article" year="1965">Carton 1965</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920FB5FBA0FCB8FBF1" author="Bresciani" box="[685,862,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Bresciani, J. (1967) Redescription du male de Selioides bolbroei Levinsen avec une note sur la repartition geographique du genre Selioides (Copepoda Cyclopoida). Crustaceana, 13, 220 - 226. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854067 X 00378" type="journal article" year="1967">Bresciani 1967</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920E75FBA0FB65FBF0" author="Carton" box="[877,1155,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Carton, Y. &amp; Laubier, L. (1974) Description de Selioides guineensis sp. n., Copepode Cyclopoide parasite d'Aphroditidae. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 115, 129 - 139." type="journal article" year="1974">Carton &amp; Laubier 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF92098BFBA0FAFEFBF1" author="Stock" box="[1171,1304,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1986) Cases of hyperassociation in the Copepoda (Herpyllobiidae and Nereicolidae). Systematic Parasitology, 8, 71 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00010311" type="journal article" year="1986">Stock 1986</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF92083FFBA0FA86FBF1" author="Stock" box="[1319,1376,1124,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1996) Two new species of Copepoda parasitic on polynoid polychaetes. Crustaceana, 69, 438 - 445. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 156854096 X 01023" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
) and occasionally (and probably accidentally)
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920F75FB43FBF3FB2C" authority="Bocquet et al. 1963" authorityName="Bocquet et al." authorityYear="1963" box="[621,1045,1159,1184]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Sabelliphilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Sabelliphilidae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920E3EFB4CFBEBFB2C" author="Bocquet" box="[806,1037,1159,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Bocquet, C., Stock, J. H. &amp; Kleeton, G. (1963) Copepodes parasites d'invertebres des cotes de la Manche. X. Cyclopoides Poecilostomes associes aux Annelides Polychetes, dans la region de Roscoff. Archives de Zoologie experimentale et generale, 102 (notes et revue 1), 20 - 40." type="journal article" year="1963">
Bocquet
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920E96FB4DFC2FFB2C" box="[910,969,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">et al.</emphasis>
1963
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCounty id="62D87280FFADFF92093BFB4CFBB7FB2C" box="[1059,1105,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">One</collectingCounty>
species of the aphroditiform family
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920DF0FB68FEBFFB49" box="[232,345,1196,1221]" class="Polychaeta" family="Acoetidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Annelida" rank="family">Acoetidae</taxonomicName>
serves as host to the catiniid
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF920FBFFB68FBD1FB48" authority="Stock, 1982" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1982" box="[679,1079,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Catiniidae" genus="Cotylemyzon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF920FBFFB68FC43FB48" box="[679,933,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Cotylemyzon vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9777FDFFADFF920EB5FB68FBD1FB48" author="Stock" box="[941,1079,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" refString="Stock, J. H. (1982) Description de Cotylemyzon vervoorti gen. et sp. nov., un Copepode Cyclopoide tres original, parasite d'un polychete d'Amboine. Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 32, 364 - 373. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 002829681 X 00383" type="journal article" year="1982">Stock, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C06718FFFADFF92095AFB68FADCFB49" box="[1090,1338,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Nereicolidae" genus="Leaniricola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilostomatoida" pageId="10" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundata">
<emphasis id="B972D61EFFADFF92095AFB68FADCFB49" box="[1090,1338,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="365">Leaniricola rotundata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is so far the only copepod that utilizes a sigalionid host.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink