277 lines
34 KiB
XML
277 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="0112AED553005F0013942DA6863CA8A4">The cicada (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) fauna of the Lesser Antilles sensu lato with the description of two new species, two new combinations, and a key to species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF2C8342FFB68" ID-CoL="4ML9W" authority="(Walker, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,536,1158,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF2C8342FFB68" bold="true" box="[151,536,1158,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF2C8376DFB69" bold="true" box="[151,346,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna invaria</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEF2F2C93427FB68" author="Walker, F." box="[361,528,1158,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36098" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6577FF89663AFF0CF284343DFA72" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF28434A1FB2B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,662,1227,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF28434A1FB2B" box="[151,662,1227,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF28437EBFB2B" author="Germar, E. F." box="[151,476,1227,1251]" page="40" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF28437EBFB2B" ID-CoL="8HY82" authority="Germar 1830: 40" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,476,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF2843711FB2B" box="[151,294,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEB7F28437EBFB2B" author="Germar, E. F." box="[300,476,1227,1251]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref31838" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (South America).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF2A53497FACA" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,672,1258,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF2A53497FACA" box="[151,672,1258,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF2A537D9FACA" author="Walker, F." box="[151,494,1258,1282]" page="151" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF2A537D9FACA" ID-CoL="5YSYW" authority="Walker 1850: 151" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="151" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,494,1258,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF2A53707FAC9" box="[151,304,1258,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada invaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEADF2A537D9FACA" author="Walker, F." box="[310,494,1258,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36098" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 151</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (South America)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF3473501FAE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,822,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF3473501FAE8" box="[151,822,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF34737CCFAE8" author="Walker, F." box="[151,507,1288,1312]" page="158" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF34737CCFAE8" ID-CoL="V5M5" authority="Walker 1850: 158" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="158" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,507,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dexithea">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF347370AFAE8" box="[151,317,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada dexithea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFED8F34737CCFAE8" author="Walker, F." box="[323,507,1288,1312]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36098" refString="Walker, F. (1850) List of the Specimens of Homopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part I. British Museum Trustees, London, 260 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1850">Walker 1850: 158</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (Unknown collection locality)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF3683497FAF7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,672,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF3683497FAF7" box="[151,672,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF3683420FAF7" author="Walker, F." box="[151,535,1319,1343]" page="23" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF3683420FAF7" ID-CoL="V5QN" authority="Walker 1858 a: 23" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="23" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,535,1319,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvoviridis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF368376DFAF7" box="[151,346,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada fulvoviridis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEFBF3683420FAF7" author="Walker, F." box="[352,535,1319,1343]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36146" refString="Walker, F. (1858 a) List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Supplement. British Museum Trustees, London, 307 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9063" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858a: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. (Villa Nova)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF30934AFFA96" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,664,1350,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF30934AFFA96" box="[151,664,1350,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF309342EFA96" author="Walker, F." box="[151,537,1350,1374]" page="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1858">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF309342EFA96" ID-CoL="V62C" authority="Walker 1858 b: 13" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,537,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovatipennis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF309376BFA95" box="[151,348,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada ovatipennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEF9F309342EFA96" author="Walker, F." box="[354,537,1350,1374]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref36194" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera. John van Voorts, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5112" type="book" year="1858">Walker 1858b: 13</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFDB1F30934A6FA96" box="[554,657,1350,1374]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF32A3774FA53" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFF0CF32A35F2FAB5" box="[151,965,1380,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF32A37D0FAB4" ID-CoL="8J5ZX" authority="Distant 1905 a" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,487,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germari" status="nom. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF32A377DFAB4" box="[151,330,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna germari</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFECEF32B37D0FAB4" author="Distant, W. L." box="[341,487,1380,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="304 - 319" refId="ref31258" refString="Distant, W. L. (1905 a) Rhynchotal notes XXX. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 15, 304 - 319. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745480509443047" type="journal article" year="1905">Distant 1905a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2415795FF89663AFE69F32A346AFAB4" box="[498,605,1381,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
pro
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFD0EF32B35F2FAB5" ID-CoL="8HY82" authority="Germar, 1830" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1830" box="[661,965,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFD0EF32B351FFAB4" box="[661,808,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Cicada grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFCAFF32A35F2FAB5" author="Germar, E. F." box="[820,965,1381,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref31838" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1611D2FF89663AFC4BF32A3774FA53" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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nec
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFC64F32A33AEFAB5" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1023,1433,1380,1405]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="1775">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFC64F32A33AEFAB5" authority="Fabricius, 1775: 140" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="140" authorityYear="1775" box="[1023,1433,1380,1405]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisea">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFC64F32A3298FAB4" box="[1023,1199,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Tettigonia grisea</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFB20F32B33AEFAB5" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1211,1433,1380,1405]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31672" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis, synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. In Officina Libraria Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae, 832 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 137098" type="book" year="1775">Fabricius, 1775: 140</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. (
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<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFF55F3CC370FFA53" box="[206,312,1411,1435]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF3EC343DFA72" blockId="10.[151,1437,1227,1466]" box="[151,522,1442,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710EDFF89663AFF0CF3EC3431FA72" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[151,518,1442,1466]" page="197" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" year="2013">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFF0CF3EC3431FA72" ID-CoL="4ML9W" authority="Sanborn 2013: 197" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,518,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF3EC370CFA71" box="[151,315,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna invaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFED9F3ED3431FA72" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[322,518,1442,1466]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref34211" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn 2013: 197</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6577FF89663AFF0CF3A73359F9EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF0CF3A73359F9EE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1512,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF0CF3A7373CF9CA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFE8AF3A73788F9CA" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[273,447,1512,1538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref34639" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2018) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Panama including the description of six new species, three new combinations, one new synonymy, and nine new records. Zootaxa, 4493 (1), 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4493.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Sanborn (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reviewed the synonymies and the status of the species. The species was mistakenly listed as being part of the cicada fauna of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFDBDF04334CAF9EE" box="[550,765,1548,1574]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Trinidad & Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFCBBF04335F8F9EE" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[800,975,1548,1574]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref34211" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">Sanborn (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
during compilation of the catalogue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6577FF89663AFF5CF07F37D3F8EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF5CF07F37D3F8EB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1512,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF5CF07F3775F982" bold="true" box="[199,322,1584,1610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This is the other small species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFD5AF07E3528F982" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[705,799,1585,1610]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFD5AF07E3528F982" box="[705,799,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Lesser Antilles with body lengths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B19FF89663AFAB7F07F36F4F9A7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.855" metricValueMax="1.96" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="18.55" valueMax="19.6" valueMin="17.5">17.5–19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
and fore wing lengths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B19FF89663AFE6BF01B34AEF9A7" box="[496,665,1620,1647]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.57" metricValueMax="2.76" metricValueMin="2.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="25.7" valueMax="27.6" valueMin="23.8">23.8–27.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFD3DF01A3569F9A6" authorityName="Metcalf" authorityYear="1963" box="[678,862,1620,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olivieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFD3DF01A3569F9A6" box="[678,862,1620,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna olivieri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFC02F01A32B3F9A6" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[921,1156,1621,1646]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFC02F01A32B3F9A6" box="[921,1156,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna squamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by their larger body and fore wing lengths.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFDFFF0363524F95A" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1834" box="[612,787,1656,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hilaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFDFFF0363524F95A" box="[612,787,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna hilaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the fore wing costal margin that is straight to the node rather than curving, the mesonotum width greather than
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B19FF89663AFB8EF0D3325BF97F" box="[1045,1132,1692,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
the male timbal cover that is curved on the apex, male opercula that are separated medially by abdominal sternite I, and there is a transverse section on the posterior female abdominal sternite VII between the notch and posterolateral curvature in this species not found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFEBCF14637EAF8EA" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[295,477,1801,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFEBCF14637EAF8EA" box="[295,477,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna invaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6577FF89663BFF5CF1633342FE41" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF89663AFF5CF16334ADF81E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1512,2007]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFF5CF1633756F88E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1836,1862]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The species has been recorded from the Antilles,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFC0AF16335EFF88E" box="[913,984,1836,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFC7FF1633262F88E" box="[996,1109,1836,1862]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFBFBF16332EAF88E" box="[1120,1245,1836,1862]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, French Antilles, French Guiana,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFED5F11F379FF8A2" box="[334,424,1872,1898]" name="Guyana" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFE2FF11F3413F8A2" box="[436,548,1872,1898]" name="Honduras" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Honduras</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFDAAF11E34BAF8A3" box="[561,653,1873,1899]" name="Panama" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFD02F11E34F8F8A3" box="[665,719,1873,1899]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFC97F11F3548F8A2" box="[780,895,1872,1898]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFC14F11F320FF8A2" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[911,1080,1872,1898]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 585" refId="ref33129" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 a) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 1. Cicadidae. Section I. Tibiceninae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1502, i - vii + 1 - 585." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFBDEF11F33A0F8A3" author="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A." box="[1093,1431,1872,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref31625" refString="Duffels, J. P. & van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Series Entomologica 34. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels & van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFF0CF13B3704F846" author="Boulard, M." box="[151,307,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref30529" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) Apercu de cicadologie antillo-guyanaise. 123 e Congres national des societes historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle, 2001, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.7202 / 1043230 ar" type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFEA4F13B37DCF846" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[319,491,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="377 - 418" refId="ref34102" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2011 a) Checklist of the cicadas of French Guiana including new records and the description of nine new species (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 33, 377 - 418. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2011 n 3 a 6" type="journal article" year="2011">Sanborn 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFE6DF13B3406F846" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[502,561,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" refId="ref34211" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2013) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea). With contributions to the bibliography by Martin H. Villet. Elsevier / Academic Press, San Diego, 1001 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / b 978 - 0 - 12 - 416647 - 9.00001 - 2" type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2014; 2018; 2020a, b; 2023a). The reference to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFBCFF13B32E7F846" box="[1108,1232,1908,1934]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
is
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFB6BF13B33ABF846" author="Boulard, M." box="[1264,1436,1908,1934]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref30529" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) Apercu de cicadologie antillo-guyanaise. 123 e Congres national des societes historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle, 2001, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.7202 / 1043230 ar" type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF89663AFEAFF1D63429F87A" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[308,542,1945,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF89663AFEAFF1D63429F87A" box="[308,542,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Proarna squamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is not included in the distribution. Similarly, the reference to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF89663AFA94F1D73359F87A" box="[1295,1390,1944,1970]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
has been shown to be erroneous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF89663AFE45F1F334B9F81E" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[478,654,1980,2006]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" pagination="535 - 565" refId="ref34824" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2020 a) The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Trinidad and Tobago including the descriptions of three new species and seven new records, with new records for several additional Caribbean Islands. Zootaxa, 4838 (4), 535 - 565. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4838.4.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Sanborn 2020a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936FCFF88663BFF5CF6D83342FE41" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">
|
||
As outlined above, the reference by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B0DFF88663BFDEAF6D83516FF79" author="Boulard, M." box="[625,801,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" pagination="75 - 94" refId="ref30529" refString="Boulard, M. (2001) Apercu de cicadologie antillo-guyanaise. 123 e Congres national des societes historiques et scientifiques, Antilles-Guyane, 1998, Histoire naturelle, 2001, 75 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.7202 / 1043230 ar" type="journal article" year="2001">Boulard (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to the species found in the French Antilles appears to be erroneous. He states
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF88663BFE2BF6F4345EFF1C" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[432,617,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF88663BFE2BF6F4345EFF1C" box="[432,617,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Proarna invaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originates from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFCB6F6F4359AFF1D" box="[813,941,187,213]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF88663BFC71F6F432E1FF1C" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[1002,1238,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF88663BFC71F6F432E1FF1C" box="[1002,1238,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Proarna squamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFF0CF6903729FF31" box="[151,286,223,249]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFEC2F69037EEFF31" box="[345,473,223,249]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It appears he mixed-up the two species so that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF88663BFB9EF690328AFF30" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="2013" box="[1029,1213,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF88663BFB9EF690328AFF30" box="[1029,1213,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Proarna invaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was meant to have been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFEE5F74C3432FED5" box="[382,517,259,285]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFDA4F74C348CFED5" box="[575,699,259,285]" name="Martinique" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D7FFF88663BFC90F74C3234FED4" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[779,1027,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Proarana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="squamigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAEEFF88663BFC90F74C3234FED4" box="[779,1027,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">Proarana squamigera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
originated in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311766CFF88663BFB3FF74C3316FED5" box="[1188,1313,259,285]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="11" pageNumber="44">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
(where all other published reports and observed specimens originated). Unfortunately, there were no examples of the species available from the islands so that the distribution could not be verified. As this is the only reference to the species in the Lesser Antilles, the species is tentatively retained as part of the fauna but may represent a misidentification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |