332 lines
42 KiB
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332 lines
42 KiB
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<mods:title id="E6DEE3C4A75741DBA2DA9AE6EBCE8040">Bionomic notes of Isyndus reticulatus Stål (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC3FFCEFF4B355E52A8D02D" ID-CoL="3QDFP" authority="Stal, 1868" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1868" box="[136,463,311,336]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B355E52A8D02D" bold="true" box="[136,463,311,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B355E523DD02D" bold="true" box="[136,346,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Isyndus reticulatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFEA2355152A8D02D" author="Stal" box="[353,463,311,336]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 148" refId="ref4365" refString="Stal, C. 1868. Hemiptera Fabriciana. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 7: 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1868">Stål, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFE2F355F513FD02C" box="[492,600,313,337]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figures 2–14" captionStartId-0="1.[155,218,2049,2071]" captionStartId-1="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId-1="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Isyndus reticulatus Stål, ♂, habitus. Scale bar=3.0mm." captionText-1="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 1–14</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC3FFCEFF4B353D5214D00C" ID-CoL="3QDFJ" authority="Stal, 1858" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1858" box="[136,371,347,369]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heros">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B353D526BD00D" box="[136,268,347,368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Isyndus heros</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFED1353D5214D00C" author="Stal" box="[274,371,347,369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="433 - 454" refId="ref4344" refString="Stal, C. 1858. Hemipterologiska bidrag. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskapsakademiens Forhandlingar, 15: 433 - 454." type="journal article" year="1858">Stål, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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(nec Fabricius): 445.
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B351D525AD0ED" box="[136,317,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Isyndus reticulatus</emphasis>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFE20351D510BD0ED" author="Stal" box="[483,620,379,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="1 - 182" refId="ref4391" refString="Stal, C. 1874. Enumeratio Hemipterorum, IV. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 22: 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål, 1874: 21</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFDB4351D50CED0ED" author="Lethierry & Severin & Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome III & Heteropteres. R. & Friedlander & Fils & Berlin" box="[631,937,379,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" refId="ref3995" refString="Lethierry, L., Severin, G. 1896. Catalogue General des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. R. Friedlander & Fils, Berlin. 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry & Severin, 1896: 187</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFC70351D57E1D0EC" author="Hoffmann" box="[947,1158,379,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="145 - 153" refId="ref3746" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. 1935. The bionomics and morphology of Isyndus reticulatus Stal (Hemiptera, Reduviidae). Lingnan Science Journal, 14: 145 - 153." type="journal article" year="1935">Hoffmann, 1935: 145</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710E4FFC3FFCEFB53351D565ED0EC" author="China" box="[1168,1337,379,401]" page="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFB53351D565ED0EC" author="China" box="[1168,1337,379,401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="205 - 255" refId="ref3465" refString="China, W. E. 1940. Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal, 19: 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
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<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC3FFCEFB53351D57ABD0EC" box="[1168,1228,379,401]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">China</collectingCountry>
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, 1940: 254
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFA80351D5277D0CC" author="Hoffmann & Catalogue of Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin & No & Chanton" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" refId="ref3778" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. 1944. Catalogue of Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, No. 10, Chanton. 80 pp." type="book" year="1944">Hoffmann, 1944: 67</bibRefCitation>
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; Hsiao & Ren, 1981: 495; Maldonado-Capriles, 1990: 221; Cai & Wang, 1998: 171.
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<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC3FFCEFF4B35DA5172D0AD" blockId="1.[136,1452,311,497]" box="[136,533,443,465]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC3FFCEFF4B35DA5176D0AD" authority=": Walker, 1873: 121" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1873" box="[136,529,443,465]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B35DA5235D0AD" box="[136,338,443,465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Euagoras reticulatus</emphasis>
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:
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC3FFCEFF4B35BD5100D08D" ID-CoL="5J5M9" authority="reticulatus: Dispons, 1969: 71" authorityName="Dispons" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1969" box="[136,615,475,497]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="reticulatus" subSpecies="reticulatus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF4B35BD52CED08D" box="[136,425,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Isyndus reticulatus reticulatus</emphasis>
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:
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA710E4FFC3FFCEFDB135BD50D6D08D" author="Putshkov & Putshkov, V. G." box="[626,945,475,497]" page="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC3FFCEFDB135BD50D6D08D" author="Putshkov & Putshkov, V. G." box="[626,945,475,497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" pagination="148 - 265" refId="ref4195" refString="Putshkov, P. V., Putshkov, V. G. 1996. Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807, assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B., Rieger, C. (eds.). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, volume 2 Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book chapter" year="1996">Putshkov & Putshkov, 1996: 242</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC3FFCEFF7D36765770D310" blockId="1.[136,1452,528,933]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
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Coloration. Body dark brown to black. Most of anteocular portion, annulations on first antennal segment, basal half of second antennal segment, apices of third antennal segment, apical portion of fourth antennal segment, markings on pronotum, annulations on legs, markings on corium and connexiva orange to red brown (
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).
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|
||
Structure. Body large, covered by dense, yellowish, short, appressed setae, intermixed with long erect setae. Interocular sulcus broad, ocelli-bearing area of postocular slightly protruding. Anterior pronotal lobe with 1+1 processes bilaterally; posterior lobe with distinct transverse rugosities, humeri ending into an acute spine with an obtuse denticle posteriad of its base. Posterior pronotal angles prominent backwards, posterior margin slightly concave. Scutellum equilaterally triangular, with a strongly impressed “Y”-shaped ridged, its subapical portion ending into a small cone-shaped process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFA9A376556F8D266" box="[1369,1439,771,795]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hemelytron of female slightly surpassing tip of abdomen, that of male extending distinctly beyond tip of abdomen. Fifth and sixth connexival segments significantly expanded, abdominal sternum with glabrous spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFB4E372E5797D21D" box="[1165,1264,840,864]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 2–3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median process of pygophore prominent, biramous, each ramus faintly subdivided into an outer small process and an inner large one (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFABF370D53D3D2D8" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paramere club-shaped, curved, with long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFD2037EB5021D2D8" box="[739,838,909,933]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
); apical portion of phallosoma slightly raised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC3FFCEFA9B37EB56FAD2D8" box="[1368,1437,909,933]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); articulatory apparatus with basal plate and basal plate bridge thin, pedicel short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC0FFCDFC3B348A575CD078" box="[1016,1083,236,261]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal phallothecal sclerite with two small elliptical processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC0FFCDFE1435695131D05A" box="[471,598,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal conjunctiva processes whip-like, bent, apically tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC0FFCDFAE2356956F8D05A" box="[1313,1439,271,295]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Figs 12–14</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal portion of ventral processes concealed beneath dorsal phallothecal sclerite when endosoma is partly uneverted, dorsal and lateral endosoma processes podgy, apically provided with three small processes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A70FFC0FFCDFBD735325704D011" box="[1044,1123,340,364]" captionStart="Figures 2–14" captionStartId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-182@2.[189,1398,446,1912]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 2–14. Isyndus reticulatus Stål. 2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3=3.0mm; 4, 6–14=1.0mm; 5=2.0mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF79667DFFC3FFCEFF583C67506AD96A" box="[155,781,2046,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" startId="1.[155,218,2049,2071]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC3FFCEFF583C67506AD96A" blockId="1.[155,781,2046,2071]" box="[155,781,2046,2071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">
|
||
Figure 1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC3FFCEFF343C6752BDD96A" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[247,474,2049,2071]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC3FFCEFF343C6752CAD96B" box="[247,429,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="411">Isyndus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂, habitus. Scale bar =3.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC0FFCCFF7E351151F6D0CC" blockId="2.[136,1451,236,399]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,236,711]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Measurements (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC0FFCDFEA9351C5219D0F3" box="[362,382,378,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC0FFCDFE4C351E52FBD0F2" box="[399,412,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 5)/
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC0FFCDFE12351C5282D0F3" box="[465,485,378,398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC0FFCDFE35351E5164D0F2" box="[502,515,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 6)). Body length 18.40–20.10/23.40–25.50; maximum width of abdomen 4.64–5.01/ 7.87–8.97. Length of head 3.56–3.84/3.97–4.26; length of anteocular portion 1.40–1.49/1.70–1.99; length of postocular portion 1.51–1.60/1.64–1.80; length of interocellar space 1.09–1.23/1.27–1.46; length of synthlipsis 0.50–0.57/0.48–0.57; length of antennal segments I–IV= 6.83–8.22/7.94–9.94, 1.50–2.27/2.01–2.61, 5.36–7.84/6.94–7.86, 2.64–3.59/2.57–3.13; length of visible rostral segments I–III=1.73–1.93/1.71–2.37, 1.30–1.40/1.54–1.60, 0.48–0.71/0.71–0.73. Length of anterior pronotal lobe 1.44–2.14/1.76–2.11; length of posterior lobe 2.31–2.70/2.93–3.31; width of pronotum 5.21–5.71/6.84–7.40. Length of hemelytron 12.83–12.95/15.85–16.80.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF79667DFFC0FFCDFF5833C156EAD960" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363765" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363765" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" startId="2.[155,227,1959,1981]" targetBox="[189,1398,446,1912]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC0FFCDFF5833C156EAD960" blockId="2.[155,1432,1959,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">
|
||
Figures 2–14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC0FFCDFEE733C1516CD6C0" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[292,523,1959,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reticulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC0FFCDFEE733C152BED6C1" box="[292,473,1959,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="412">Isyndus reticulatus</emphasis>
|
||
Stål.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2. Body of female, antennae and legs partly removed, lateral view. 3. Abdomen of male, lateral view. 4. Apical part of pygophore, ventral view. 5. Apex of pygophore, lateral view. 6–7. Different views of paramere. 8. Phallus， uneverted condition, lateral view. 9. Phallobase, dorsal view. 10–13. Phallosoma, partly everted condition. 14. Dorsal conjunctiva process, dorsal view. 10, 13. Dorsal view; 11. ventral view; 12. lateral view. Scale bars: 2–3= 3.0 mm; 4, 6–14= 1.0 mm; 5 = 2.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC1FFCCFF7E35DA5253D367" blockId="3.[136,1452,236,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA8FFC1FFCCFE5635DA50BBD0A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340136302" box="[405,988,444,468]" collectingDate="2009-05-10" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Hu Li" country="China" location="Mengla" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFE5635DA52B0D0A9" box="[405,471,444,468]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFE2235DB5152D0A9" box="[481,565,445,468]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFD8335DA51F3D0A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E3FFC3FFCCFF4B355E505CD3BA:8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFD8335DA51F3D0A9" box="[576,660,444,468]" country="China" name="Mengla" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mengla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC1FFCCFD5C35DA51A6D0AE" box="[671,705,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC1FFCCFD0235DA5185D0AE" box="[705,738,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB81035FFC1FFCCFD3335DA5038D0A9" box="[752,863,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="2009-05-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9DDFFC1FFCCFD3335DA5038D0A9" box="[752,863,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="2009-05-10">
|
||
10.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE30FFC1FFCCFCCE35DA5045D0A9" box="[781,802,444,468]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2009
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F35323FFC1FFCCFC5A35DB50BBD0A9" box="[921,988,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Hu Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA8FFC1FFCCFC2435DA5249D08A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340136304" collectingDate="1982-05-16" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Fasheng Li" country="China" location="Nanning" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFC2435DA574DD0A9" box="[999,1066,444,468]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFBF635DA57F3D0A9" box="[1077,1172,444,468]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFB5C35DA5799D0A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E3FFC3FFCCFF4B355E505CD3BA:8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFB5C35DA5799D0A9" box="[1183,1278,444,468]" country="China" name="Nanning" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Guangxi">Nanning</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC1FFCCFACB35DA564DD0AE" box="[1288,1322,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB81035FFC1FFCCFAFB35DA56C0D0A9" box="[1336,1447,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1982-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9DDFFC1FFCCFAFB35DA56C0D0A9" box="[1336,1447,444,468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1982-05-16">
|
||
16.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE30FFC1FFCCFA9635DA560DD0A9" box="[1365,1386,444,468]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.1982
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F35323FFC1FFCCFF7635B95249D08A" box="[181,302,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Fasheng Li</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA8FFC1FFCCFEFB35B950A3D08A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340136301" box="[312,964,479,503]" collectingDate="1982-06-04" collectionCode="VI" collectorName="Chi-kun Yang" country="China" location="Sanmeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFEFB35B9521CD08A" box="[312,379,479,503]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFE4735B95284D08A" box="[388,483,479,503]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFE2F35B95135D08A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E3FFC3FFCCFF4B355E505CD3BA:8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFE2F35B95135D08A" box="[492,594,479,503]" country="China" name="Sanmeng" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sanmeng</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC1FFCCFD9835B9511BD08B" box="[603,636,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB81035FFC1FFCCFD4B35B95190D08A" box="[648,759,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1982-06-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9DDFFC1FFCCFD4B35B95190D08A" box="[648,759,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1982-06-04">
|
||
4.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE30FFC1FFCCFD5935B951DED08A" box="[666,697,479,503]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1982
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F35323FFC1FFCCFCEE35B950A3D08A" box="[813,964,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Chi-kun Yang</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CA8FFC1FFCCFC0E35B95253D367" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3340136303" collectingDate="1991-04-20" collectorName="Fasheng Li." country="China" location="Shixing" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guangdong">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFC0E35B95768D08A" box="[973,1039,479,503]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFBDA35B957FFD08A" box="[1049,1176,479,503]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFB6135B9579FD08A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87E3FFC3FFCCFF4B355E505CD3BA:8ED9602EFFC1FFCCFB6135B9579FD08A" box="[1186,1272,479,503]" country="China" name="Shixing" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" stateProvince="Guangdong">Shixing</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD7CFFC1FFCCFAC235B95644D08B" box="[1281,1315,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB81035FFC1FFCCFAEC35B956C0D08A" box="[1327,1447,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1991-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFCE9DDFFC1FFCCFAEC35B956C0D08A" box="[1327,1447,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" value="1991-04-20">20.IV.1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F35323FFC1FFCCFF7536645253D367" box="[182,308,514,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Fasheng Li.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC1FFCCFF7E3642510DD322" blockId="3.[136,1452,236,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFE8E364252EAD341" box="[333,397,548,572]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFE5836425299D341" box="[411,510,548,572]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFDC93642513DD341" box="[522,602,548,572]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFDA6364251D9D341" box="[613,702,548,572]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFD0A36425042D341" box="[713,805,548,572]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFCF03642501DD341" box="[819,890,548,572]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Fujian</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFC4636425763D341" box="[901,1028,548,572]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFBD336425708D341" box="[1040,1135,548,572]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F817FFC1FFCCFBBA364357AAD341" box="[1145,1229,549,572]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFB1A3643563DD341" box="[1241,1370,548,573]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFAAD364256C0D341" box="[1390,1447,548,572]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFF4B36215394D322" box="[136,243,583,607]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFF3E3621523DD322" box="[253,346,583,607]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFEA6362152A0D322" box="[357,455,583,607]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFE3836215101D322" box="[507,614,583,607]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936F5FFC1FFCCFF7E360C505CD3BA" blockId="3.[136,1452,236,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">
|
||
Notes. This species is a common harpactorine reduviid in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117665FFC1FFCCFC44360C50A1D3FF" box="[903,966,618,642]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is also broadly distributed in the Oriental Region.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B04FFC1FFCCFF2536EA52E9D3D9" author="Dispons" box="[230,398,652,676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" pagination="66 - 72" refId="ref3546" refString="Dispons, P. 1969. Note sur le genre Isyndus Stal. L'Entomologiste, 25: 66 - 72." type="journal article" year="1969">Dispons (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC1FFCCFDEC36EB505BD3D9" authority="Reuter, 1881" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1881" box="[559,828,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilosipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC1FFCCFDEC36EB51C0D3D9" box="[559,679,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">I. pilosipes</emphasis>
|
||
Reuter, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D76FFC1FFCCFCB536EB57E9D3D9" authority="Distant, 1919" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1919" box="[886,1166,652,676]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Isyndus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAE7FFC1FFCCFCB536EB5095D3D9" box="[886,1010,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="413">I. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant, 1919
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this species, but the validity of Dispons’ opinion is still debated (Cai & Wang, 1998).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |