151 lines
15 KiB
XML
151 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="2C7FEB51DCF8ED5F8578C6A45DABD020" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178914" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bff2de78-379d-4a5f-a93a-d0c2d7b5c3c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178914" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459928373168" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kitching, Ian J. & Zahiri, Reza" docDate="2007" docId="03AF87D83034021EF5CBAB4F9F41FDE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01610p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1610" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF96FFA03034021FF55CAC4D9B1FFFFC" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes and new records of the genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Iran" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698229670639" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="E3B7208947B29992C19FD5CF5C3EBEA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D051D6814A12ECC6FDCDFD0D7DBD527B">
|
||
<mods:title id="BD3917CE1FCA4F83C3F1C85EF1BC72BC">Taxonomic notes and new records of the genus Sphingonaepiopsis Wallengren, 1858 (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in Iran</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="037F3CE072598A739BCE93642DD410B7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5B4CDF07298773370161FDBC345E0BE0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4BDC6CEB807A266E27070EA82EAB1E47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7B52D9477CEB9106B7E3FBFBA4BF53C3">Kitching, Ian J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A08364EF69196D422440547613CDD45A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="420AD5849C584214BEE9620FC41198A4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="BF508259B18265A917AEF4CE85C7F52D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="594E816345967E508C8C6B356C47C814">Zahiri, Reza</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="1230E6487C467F1B0040B963B5967A75">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="442F75D2D350A7D502356465CBF6F551" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C13D686B40D2A24178FEE36AB6391FFB">
|
||
<mods:title id="265CD662340470AD0DEF9CC45AE87C53">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="CEB93119D2F8844D2D75C0F2B182FB4B">
|
||
<mods:date id="7BE5BC65BB62FBFA6D3A9A1E5C653273">2007</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="59CE53B49F6DBE338E4382BF2D1CB198" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7E46E6D0532BDB861E839A5FC43155B6">1610</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="6535024A423868C9F2AD7BA3D4BC1CB6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="33D867E3D075CAB24E21AB15933B2BC5">41</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="BE9F3383DC1B3ECC944F32627E8C7042">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="66844994726F47CBCBEFDFF100FE8180">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E3FDD3CBCBE985C411DCEF185ECF2FE9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178914</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FED561BCCF906CC4567B715006A07C38" type="GBIF-Dataset">bff2de78-379d-4a5f-a93a-d0c2d7b5c3c7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0398DAC0B0D63ED065F6AD239FAB87D4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="805ACF08B644A85048C0CBC620B96D8C" type="Zenodo-Dep">178914</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AF87D83034021EF5CBAB4F9F41FDE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6250447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6250447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87D83034021EF5CBAB4F9F41FDE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87D83034021EF5CBAB4F9F41FDE6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65453034021FF5CBAB4F9F29F883" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936CE3034021FF5CBAB4F9943F8E0" blockId="0.[151,604,1794,1820]" box="[151,604,1794,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181A23034021FF5CBAB4F9943F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,604,1794,1820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3034021FF5CBAB4F9943F8E0" ID-CoL="92N3K" authority="Wallengren, 1858" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,604,1794,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF5CBAB4F9943F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,604,1794,1820]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF5CBAB4F9A64F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,379,1794,1820]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sphingonaepiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Wallengren, 1858
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936CE3034021FF5CBAB059F29F883" blockId="0.[151,1085,1864,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3034021FF5CBAB059939F8A3" authority="Wallengren, 1858" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,550,1864,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF5CBAB059A7EF8A3" box="[151,353,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sphingonaepiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Wallengren, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF76DAB0598FFF8A3" box="[561,992,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Oefvers. K. VetenskAkad. Foerh. Stockh.</emphasis>
|
||
15: 138.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD886C3034021FF5CBAB259BD3F883" box="[151,204,1896,1919]" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3034021FF471AB259831F883" authority="Wallengren, 1858" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1858" box="[301,814,1896,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF471AB259976F883" box="[301,617,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sphingonaepiopsis gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
Wallengren, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C65453034021EF5CBABFD9F41FDE6" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936CE3034021EF5CBABFD9F41FDE6" blockId="0.[151,1436,1968,2034]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,538]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3034021FF441ABFD9AE5F835" box="[285,506,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3034021FF441ABFD9AE5F835" box="[285,506,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Sphingonaepiopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises some of the smallest of all hawkmoths, with wingspans of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B2B3034021FF00EABFD9BD6F80E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
|
||
. There are currently seven recognized species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3F3034021FF7AAAB959F3EF80E" author="Kitching" box="[758,1057,2008,2034]" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refString="Kitching, I. J. & Cadiou, J. - M. (2000) Hawkmoths of the world: an annotated and illustrated revisionary checklist. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 226 pp." type="book" year="2000">Kitching & Cadiou 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), distributed throughout the Old World.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF5B3ACD59A80FF4D" box="[239,415,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorgoniades">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF5B3ACD59A80FF4D" box="[239,415,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. gorgoniades</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF480ACD59826FF4E" authority="Graeser 1892" authorityName="Graeser" authorityYear="1892" box="[476,825,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuldjaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF480ACD59960FF4D" box="[476,639,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. kuldjaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Graeser 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have Palaearctic distributions; the former has been recorded from SE Europe, east to the southern Urals,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF657AC8D9885FF26" box="[779,922,192,218]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF15EAC8D9F6AFF26" box="[1026,1141,192,218]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(possibly reaching as far as Eastern Siberia, see below), and the latter is restricted to the mountains of Central Asia, from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF06EACA59BD6FED6" name="Afghanistan" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, through the Tian Shan, to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF73BAD5D99EFFED6" box="[615,752,272,298]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF638AD5D98B1FED6" box="[868,942,272,298]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF6E6AD5D9E17FED6" authority="Rothschild 1904" authorityName="Rothschild" authorityYear="1904" box="[954,1288,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ansorgei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF6E6AD5D9F22FED5" box="[954,1085,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. ansorgei</emphasis>
|
||
Rothschild 1904
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF01FAD5D9E83FED5" box="[1347,1436,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF01FAD5D9E83FED5" box="[1347,1436,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are Afrotropical; the former is restricted to East Africa (from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF639AD7598ADFEAE" box="[869,946,312,338]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF6B6AD759F5AFEAE" box="[1002,1093,312,338]" name="Uganda" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF136AD759E1AFEAE" box="[1130,1285,312,338]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and the latter occurs throughout sub-Saharan Africa, also in the Arabian Peninsula, and is here confirmed for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF448ADC59A5CFE5E" box="[276,323,392,418]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF4B8ADC5980BFE5E" authority="Clark 1929" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1929" box="[484,788,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malgassica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF4B8ADC59998FE5D" box="[484,647,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. malgassica</emphasis>
|
||
Clark 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF612ADC59F8FFE5E" authority="Mabille 1880" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1880" box="[846,1168,392,418]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF612ADC598C8FE5D" box="[846,983,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. obscurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Mabille 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF013ADC59BFBFE36" name="Madagascar" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the former restricted to the south of the island, the latter found throughout (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3F3035021EF101ADFD9E0DFE36" author="Griveaud" box="[1117,1298,432,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Griveaud, P. (1959) Insectes Lepidopteres Sphingidae. Faune de Madagascar, 8, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1959">Griveaud 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D4D3035021EF0DAADFD9BEFFE0D" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Sphingonaepiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pumilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EADC3035021EF0DAADFD9BEFFE0D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">S. pumilio</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B3F3035021EF5A3AD959AD2FE0E" author="Boisduval" box="[255,461,472,498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="51" refString="Boisduval, J. B. A. E. de. [1875] (1874) Sphingides, Sesiides, Castnides. In: Boisduval, J. B. A. E. de & Guenee, A. (Eds.), Histoire naturelle des insectes. Species general des Lepidopteres Heteroceres, Vol. 1. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 568 + 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1875">Boisduval [1875]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is SE Asian, occurring from NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF604AD959888FE0E" box="[856,919,472,498]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, through
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF159AD959F4AFE0E" box="[1029,1109,472,498]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF1D0AD959FE8FE0E" box="[1164,1271,472,498]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, to Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF5CBAE4D9A1DFDE6" box="[151,258,512,538]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF467AE4D9AAAFDE6" box="[315,437,512,538]" name="Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
, with populations also in eastern and south-eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311765E3035021EF14CAE4D9F45FDE6" box="[1040,1114,512,538]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |