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<mods:title id="91ADF48FAD4717A7FA3F7B95A57659F2">Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="899D5FD700397B1A626C0ED2ACD57014">Zhang, Jinshuo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ACD2BF691E3CEF8DBABB65A410208FF8">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="890C0A7AADB924AE858B6ADEE49457FE">2009</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54EFC358281FAA2B89C" box="[928,1317,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFC358281FAA2B89C" blockId="6.[928,1317,398,458]" box="[928,1317,398,424]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D0F181A9C439B54EFC358281FAA2B89C" box="[928,1317,398,424]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFC358281FAA2B89C" ID-CoL="4S988" authority="Blyth, 1844" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[928,1317,398,424]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFC358281FB15B89C" box="[928,1170,398,424]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Rhinolophus lepidus</emphasis>
Blyth, 1844
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54EFC7182BFFB65B8FE" box="[996,1250,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFC7182BFFB65B8FE" blockId="6.[928,1317,398,458]" box="[996,1250,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Blyths horseshoe bat</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFC1982DEFABEB8DF" blockId="6.[908,1337,465,525]" box="[908,1337,465,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFC1982DEFABEB8DF" ID-CoL="4S995" authority="Sanborn, 1939" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[908,1337,465,491]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFC1982DEFB02B8DF" box="[908,1157,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Rhinolophus osgoodi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFB1882DEFABEB8DF" author="SANBORN, C. C." box="[1165,1337,465,491]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref12231" refString="SANBORN, C. C. 1939. Eight new bats of the genus Rhinolophus. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History Zoology, 24: 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1939">Sanborn, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54EFC4382FCFB68BB39" box="[982,1263,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFC4382FCFB68BB39" blockId="6.[908,1337,465,525]" box="[982,1263,499,525]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Osgoods horseshoe bat</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC439B54FFCC38139FE87BB9A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFCC38139FB6FBD33" blockId="6.[816,1429,566,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
We consider these taxa together because it is not clear whether or not they are in fact conspecific (Corbet and Hill, 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFBC58175FA88BBA0" author="SIMMONS, N. B." box="[1104,1295,634,660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" refId="ref12299" refString="SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 525, in Mammal species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 2142 pp." type="book" year="2005">Simmons, 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Csorba
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFAEA8175FCC8BB82" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al.</emphasis>
(2003) consider
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFB888193FB1ABB82" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1053,1181,668,694]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFB888193FB1ABB82" box="[1053,1181,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct species on the basis of lancet shape, its short upper canine and long palatal bridge, but recognise that specific distinctness of this taxon has not been accepted widely in the past.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFBB6802DFAA6BA08" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1939" box="[1059,1313,802,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFBB6802DFAA6BA08" box="[1059,1313,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Rhinolophus osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only previously been recorded from one site (Nguluku, north of Likiang) in
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFBB68069FB06BAB4" box="[1059,1153,870,896]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFB198069FAB9BAB4" author="OSGOOD, S. I." box="[1164,1342,870,896]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="193 - 339" refId="ref11956" refString="OSGOOD, S. I. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History Zoology, 18: 193 - 339." type="journal article" year="1932">Osgood (1932)</bibRefCitation>
initially considered this taxon to be a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFAAA8087FCDEBAF7" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFAAA8087FCDEBAF7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its specific status was introduced by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C439B54EFACA80A6FC3ABAD1" author="SANBORN, C. C." pageId="6" pageNumber="76" pagination="37 - 43" refId="ref12231" refString="SANBORN, C. C. 1939. Eight new bats of the genus Rhinolophus. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History Zoology, 24: 37 - 43." type="journal article" year="1939">Sanborn (1939)</bibRefCitation>
on the basis of its relatively long forearm and small cranial measurements.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFCC38701FA13BC20" blockId="6.[816,1429,566,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
One male was captured in Fumin County,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFCA5873FFC0DBD7E" box="[816,906,1072,1098]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="FFB81005C439B54EFC2C873FFB14BD7E" box="[953,1171,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" value="2005-11-04">4 November 2005</date>
, FA
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, FMAXE 92 kHz. One female (FA
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, FMAXE 95.2 kHz) was netted in Dali County,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C439B54EFB5D877BFA13BDBA" box="[1224,1428,1140,1166]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="FFB81005C439B54EFCCD879AFBB0BD9B" box="[856,1079,1173,1199]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" value="2003-09-04">4 September 2003</date>
. The Dali bat had a relatively long upper canine more typical of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFA8D87B8FA12BDE5" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[1304,1429,1207,1233]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFA8D87B8FA12BDE5" box="[1304,1429,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFCFE87D6FB6FBDC7" authority="(Csorba et al., 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Csorba" baseAuthorityYear="2003" box="[875,1256,1241,1267]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFCFE87D6FC6EBDC7" box="[875,1001,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. osgoodi</emphasis>
(Csorba
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFBC387D6FB0DBDC7" box="[1110,1162,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">et al</emphasis>
., 2003)
</taxonomicName>
, despite being captured close to the
<typeStatus id="54BD8867C439B54EFBAE87F5FBE9BC20" box="[1083,1134,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
locality for
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFA9E87F5FA0ABC20" box="[1291,1421,1274,1300]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C439B54EFA9E87F5FA0ABC20" box="[1291,1421,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">R. osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936C5C439B54EFF0A849CFB41BED5" blockId="6.[159,1430,1939,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
FIG. 4. Representative echolocation calls of bats in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C439B54EFD6F849CFC0ABE9C" authorityName="Lydekker" authorityYear="1891" box="[762,909,1939,1960]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hipposideridae</taxonomicName>
captured from
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C439B54EFBB7849CFBDCBE9C" box="[1058,1115,1939,1960]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
during our surveys. See text for data on intraspecific variation. Calls are from time expanded sequences of handheld bats with FFT size 1024 Hz, Hanning window. The species are arranged according to body size from large species (left) to small (right)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF0A83D3FEDABB31" blockId="7.[159,771,220,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
The similarities in forearm length and call frequencies of these bats suggest they may belong to the same taxon.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFEA3822FFD9FB80E" author="POTTIE, S. A. &amp; D. J. W. LANE &amp; T. KINGSTON &amp; B. P. Y. - H. LEE" box="[310,536,288,314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="237 - 247" refId="ref12033" refString="POTTIE, S. A., D. J. W. LANE, T. KINGSTON, and B. P. Y. - H. LEE. 2005. The microchiropteran bat fauna of Singapore. Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 237 - 247." type="journal article" year="2005">
Pottie
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFE11822FFE3EB80E" box="[388,441,288,314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFD57822FFF58B868" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFD57822FFF58B868" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFE92824DFEF9B868" box="[263,382,322,348]" name="Singapore" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Singapore</collectingCountry>
calls at 97.8 kHz, and had a FA of
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, whereas this species in
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFDCD826CFD43B849" box="[600,708,355,381]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
calls at around 100 kHz and has a FA that ranges from 37.0
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFEF082A8FDEEB8F5" author="KINGSTON, T. &amp; G. JONES &amp; A. ZUBAID &amp; T. H. KUNZ" box="[357,617,423,449]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" pagination="332 - 342" refId="ref11689" refString="KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332 - 342." type="journal article" year="2000">
Kingston
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFE4982A8FD96B8F5" box="[476,529,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">et al</emphasis>
., 2000
</bibRefCitation>
). More work is warranted to determine if
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFD9582C6FD05B8D7" box="[512,642,457,483]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFD9582C6FD05B8D7" box="[512,642,457,483]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFF7582E4FED1BB31" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[224,342,491,517]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFF7582E4FED1BB31" box="[224,342,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF508102FE87BB9A" blockId="7.[159,771,220,686]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
Previous records from
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C438B54FFE5A8102FD92BB13" box="[463,533,525,551]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFDB38102FD1CBB13" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1844" box="[550,667,525,551]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidus">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFDB38102FD1CBB13" box="[550,667,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">R. lepidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
):
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFD278102FD79BB13" box="[690,766,525,551]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Anhui</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFF0A8120FF6ABB7D" box="[159,237,559,585]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFF628120FED8BB7D" box="[247,351,559,585]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFEFF8120FE71BB7D" box="[362,502,559,585]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFD958120FDEFBB7D" box="[512,616,559,585]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFDE68120FD4CBB7D" box="[627,715,559,585]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFD408120FF4BBB5E" country="China" name="Hunan" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Hunan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFF4F815FFEA2BB5E" box="[218,293,592,618]" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFEA7815FFE0DBB5E" box="[306,394,592,618]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFE02815FFE7FBB5E" box="[407,504,592,618]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFD90815FFDD8BB5E" box="[517,607,592,618]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFD0E815FFC84BB5E" box="[667,771,592,618]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFF32817DFEC3BBB8" author="ZHANG, Y. Z." box="[167,324,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" refId="ref13150" refString="ZHANG, Y. Z. (ed.). 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1997">Zhang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C438B54FFEC6817DFE6FBBB8" author="WANG, Y. X." box="[339,488,626,652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" refId="ref12745" refString="WANG, Y. X. (ed.). 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China: a taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 394 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C438B54FFE6A817DFD7CBBB8" box="[511,763,626,652]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="osgoodi">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFE6A817DFD7CBBB8" box="[511,763,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Rhinolophus osgoodi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C438B54FFF0A819BFF7ABB9A" box="[159,253,660,686]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC438B54FFF0A81D7FD13BA01" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF0A81D7FEEEBBC6" blockId="7.[159,771,728,821]" box="[159,361,728,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C438B54FFF0A81D7FEEEBBC6" box="[159,361,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C438B54FFF5081F5FD13BA01" blockId="7.[159,771,728,821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Seldom encountered and appeared to be rare and not widespread. Records were from caves.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>