245 lines
25 KiB
XML
245 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="680DFA55D94DF6C9532750071BEDF382" ID-CLB-Dataset="21487" ID-DOI="10.3161/150811009X465703" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5" ID-ISSN="1733-5329" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3944511" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1594727469920" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Zhang, Libiao, Jones, Gareth, Zhang, Jinshuo, Zhu, Guangjian & Parsons, Stuart" docDate="2009" docId="03AF87D3C437B541FC078157FEFEBBE6" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaChiropterologica.11.1.71-88.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Chiropterologica 11 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC.1:ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleId="A870862413AAF9DEC7D3C2B4FC7FB2AC" docStyleName="ActaChiropterol.2008-2015.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rhinolophus rex G. M. Allen 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF96FFABC43FB548FF95830FFF87B934" masterDocTitle="Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698843534812" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D34FBD9253336233FE63C97F324E638D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A371BBE2299D75E34C7CD007A9D34E87">
|
||
<mods:title id="256C2A97DBA85BB2A0225E0C9D5975F3">Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="978A6ED33C3910021417B2AFBD9CB8F4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E29D9A02C8321757563897EEDB68783F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AE1585C18E117BA743EB397CEE7C6C22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="66B1AC53CCCE0B3C523B3771028F719A">Zhang, Libiao</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="3EDBB8C991207B28EF61223C693FBFA0">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="46F33079A16B7FAA56971762ECD42A2B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7B17856FFA0F2511C26AC90785239488">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0B3D57EBF4D6B3F284F2D4533CF9790E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3187AB24F7AC33BE508DED128BD17852">Jones, Gareth</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="A24D57DA2FF92F0EE71B0F4564D6364C">School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Woodland Road, Bristol, BS 8 1 UG, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="00351570712DB53A78DD996BA15A6830" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C6460895C66AB5003757ECB73A4BD9D3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C8F3E4C0A851B46303F2F297F9575DE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C6635400115A99FBAD34B115E7C21078">Zhang, Jinshuo</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7D8C86D9DC50B458E0CAEA18C6170F3E">Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1 - 5 Beichen Xilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100101 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6AE38440F1C56C4CD3C39B8B4548CFFC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="98AA0FECCA9F171FA5A518D38EDD88CD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E82CC37FB70B2E0CAE4F6043E739B30F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D86B45522A8AC89939CD4159DA378D79">Zhu, Guangjian</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="16135DD806CC978FB083E2FD6F7EA661">Guangdong Entomological Institute, 105 Xingang Xilu, Haizhu, Guangzhou, 510260 China</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0FAE0AE980A0C6B5CD5F3B165969E35C" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="606E9668C3231B994F031316EE612FAD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="23162416E6F45FEC83FA476901EDF735">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25C620832C2BA65F2D8009E65FF9D7D0">Parsons, Stuart</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="86BA796DA73340F8776B1196C1FF7F5F">School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Private Bag, Auckland, 92019 New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="79478E0AB9E750402F37CC8E931F80DE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D19353F8C389AAD9F74BDAA2BD48074B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7CE643E86B6B7D4AEEEC52250704B13F">
|
||
<mods:title id="3B913F28CB636A192A8C92133E938C7C">Acta Chiropterologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C8B4C5B2886B227F6350AF468C511CCE">
|
||
<mods:date id="1B73826398FD68517806DC94CBA19609">2009</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9467696D120F29E1B4E88807B6E0F4FD" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="B9466340D4C5F0FB5AE8497908066FA6">2009-06-01</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="981DC47260282E418A5929526D08C8FD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0A9EA15C5B98027F882C382E54207126">11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D94A627DA7AE07CE5032EAA3217EFEE6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D86DCDAE4CC448889F42E8155207B91">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D8E197DE6799E271412BB92784C42EED" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B71AD88485127C9C35E2A0DCD32C14AF">71</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D7AB7FC8F90AD6E333CDED43BB39E992">88</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2AE2C895EB2A99FCA35D6D559A8BCA23">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="25DB77CFBFCF3F8D729BCB7A64ABB1D9" type="CLB-Dataset">21487</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2FD71F1C736BB1C086D68AAC4CEEC500" type="DOI">10.3161/150811009X465703</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B2CAA981B82F422E23A951BF02913489" type="GBIF-Dataset">bb6f5628-d3ac-4a12-b3b1-24ab27e112f5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="581D87116F24843E16F1AC2E4FCAB6E7" type="ISSN">1733-5329</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51F173275F14473904A4322089C50565" type="Zenodo-Dep">3944511</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AF87D3C437B541FC078157FEFEBBE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4334195" ID-GBIF-Taxon="165089998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4334195" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87D3C437B541FC078157FEFEBBE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87D3C437B541FC078157FEFEBBE6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FC078157FAB4BB46" box="[914,1331,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FC078157FAB4BB46" blockId="8.[914,1331,600,660]" box="[914,1331,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181A9C437B540FC078157FAB4BB46" box="[914,1331,600,626]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FC078157FAB4BB46" ID-CoL="4S99H" authority="G. M. Allen, 1923 King" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[914,1331,600,626]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FC078157FBD4BB46" box="[914,1107,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus rex</emphasis>
|
||
G. M. Allen, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FC648175FB52BBA0" box="[1009,1237,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FC648175FB52BBA0" blockId="8.[914,1331,600,660]" box="[1009,1237,634,660]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">King horseshoe bat</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FCC08193FAF7BB82" box="[853,1392,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FCC08193FAF7BB82" blockId="8.[853,1392,668,728]" box="[853,1392,668,694]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCC08193FAF7BB82" ID-CoL="4S9CD" authority="(Bourret, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[853,1392,668,694]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCC08193FB36BB82" box="[853,1201,668,694]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourret, 1951)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FC4281B1FB69BBEC" box="[983,1262,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FC4281B1FB69BBEC" blockId="8.[853,1392,668,728]" box="[983,1262,702,728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Bourret’s horseshoe bat</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC437B540FCC3800DFC67BED7" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C437B540FCC3800DFC67BED7" blockId="8.[816,1429,770,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
|
||
These taxa appear to be very closely related and there has been some disagreement in the literature regarding whether or not they represent discrete species. For these reasons they are considered together here.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FC5B8085FB14BA90" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[974,1171,906,932]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FC5B8085FB14BA90" box="[974,1171,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has previously been separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FC7A80A3FB54BAF2" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1007,1235,940,966]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FC7A80A3FB54BAF2" box="[1007,1235,940,966]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of small differences in external, cranial and dental measurements with the former considered to be the fractionally larger species. For example,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FAB8871DFC30BD7A" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FAB8871DFC30BD7A" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a forearm length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FB61873BFA16BD7A" box="[1268,1425,1076,1102]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.375" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="53.75" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="50.5">50.5–57 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCA58759FCF2BD44" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[816,885,1110,1136]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCA58759FCF2BD44" box="[816,885,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C437B540FCE88759FB96BD44" box="[893,1041,1110,1136]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.975" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.65" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="59.75" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="56.5">56.5–63 mm</quantity>
|
||
(Csorba
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FBE98759FB30BD44" box="[1148,1207,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2003). In our surveys, several bats captured in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FB028777FB7BBDA6" box="[1175,1276,1144,1170]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
had forearm lengths that would classify them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FB748796FCE0BDE1" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FB748796FCE0BDE1" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while our
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C437B540FC6987B4FBD1BDE1" box="[1020,1110,1211,1237]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
bat had a forearm length that fits the measurements for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FB0B87D2FB62BDC3" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1182,1253,1245,1271]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FB0B87D2FB62BDC3" box="[1182,1253,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Despite these size differences, these bats called at similar call frequencies. Francis (in Eger and Fenton 2003) record- ed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCCD864CFBBCBC69" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[856,1083,1347,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCCD864CFBBCBC69" box="[856,1083,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 22–25 kHz in Lao PDR, and hence it appears that the call frequencies used by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCC38688FBB1BC95" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[854,1078,1415,1441]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCC38688FBB1BC95" box="[854,1078,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FBE58688FB32BC95" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1136,1205,1415,1441]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FBE58688FB32BC95" box="[1136,1205,1415,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are identical. Eger and Fenton (2003) recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FB0586A6FAF3BCF7" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1168,1396,1449,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FB0586A6FAF3BCF7" box="[1168,1396,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 43 kHz in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C437B540FC3F86C4FC74BCD1" box="[938,1011,1483,1509]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but presumably measured the third harmonic of a signal with a fundamental at about 14 kHz. We consider that the small differences in body size are inadequate descriptors of taxonomic distinctiveness between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FBFC855CFAD0BF59" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1129,1367,1619,1645]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FBFC855CFAD0BF59" box="[1129,1367,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCA5857AFCFDBFBB" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[816,890,1653,1679]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCA5857AFCFDBFBB" box="[816,890,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and given that their echolocation calls are very similar we suggest they are probably the same taxon.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FC1485B6FB5ABFE7" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[897,1245,1721,1747]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FC1485B6FB5ABFE7" box="[897,1245,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Rhinolophus paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs at more southerly locations than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FBCB85D4FB20BFC1" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1118,1191,1755,1781]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FBCB85D4FB20BFC1" box="[1118,1191,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the forms are probably best recognized as geographical races (subspecies). Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FBA98410FB5DBE0D" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1084,1242,1823,1849]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FBA98410FB05BE0D" box="[1084,1154,1823,1849]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
(1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was named before
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FCFC844EFB23BE6F" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[873,1188,1857,1883]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FCFC844EFBCBBE6F" box="[873,1100,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(1951)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we suggest that the taxa are synonymised under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FA86846CFADABE49" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[1299,1373,1891,1917]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FA86846CFADABE49" box="[1299,1373,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considered as one species. An account of the biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C437B540FC3684A8FB00BEF5" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[931,1159,1959,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="paradoxolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C437B540FC3684A8FB00BEF5" box="[931,1159,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">R. paradoxolophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given by Eger and Fenton (2003).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FEE483D3FDB6B9C2" box="[369,561,220,246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FEE483D3FDB6B9C2" blockId="9.[369,561,220,246]" box="[369,561,220,246]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FEE483D3FDB6B9C2" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[369,561,220,246]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FEE483D3FDB6B9C2" box="[369,561,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Rhinolophus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FF5083F1FDC9BB32" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FF5083F1FD05B894" blockId="9.[159,771,252,518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
|
||
FA —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FE8C83F1FE4EB82C" box="[281,457,254,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.445" metricValueMax="5.7299999999999995" metricValueMin="5.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="54.45" valueMax="57.3" valueMin="51.6">51.6–57.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, mass —
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B20C436B541FDD183F1FD39B82C" box="[580,702,254,280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.24" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" unit="g" value="12.4" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.8">10.8–14 g</quantity>
|
||
. Four males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D00FD4CC436B541FEBD822FFE2AB80E" box="[296,429,288,314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
were captured in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FD02822FFD78B80E" box="[663,767,288,314]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FF0A824DFE82B868" box="[159,261,322,348]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FEC6824DFE36B868" box="[339,433,322,348]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FE52824DFD14B868" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[455,659,322,348]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FE52824DFD14B868" box="[455,659,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Rhinolophus rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
calls at a very low frequency, FMAXE 23.7–26.4 kHz, with calls dominated by the second harmonic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FF5082A7FDC9BB32" blockId="9.[159,771,252,518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Previous records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117655C436B541FE5A82A7FD92B8F6" box="[463,533,424,450]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D46C436B541FDDB82A7FD15B8F6" authorityName="G. M. Allen" authorityYear="1923" box="[590,658,424,450]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FDDB82A7FD15B8F6" box="[590,658,424,450]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">R. rex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FD3E82A7FF51B8D0" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FF7082C5FEF6B8D0" box="[229,369,458,484]" country="China" name="Guangdong" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FE1582C5FE6FB8D0" box="[384,488,458,484]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FE6D82C5FDE7B8D0" box="[504,608,458,484]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FDFA82C5FD49B8D0" box="[623,718,458,484]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C2F827C436B541FF0A82E3FF7EBB32" box="[159,249,492,518]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C436B541FE9C82E3FE24BB32" author="ZHANG, Y. Z." box="[265,419,492,518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" refId="ref13150" refString="ZHANG, Y. Z. (ed.). 1997. Distribution of mammalian species in China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 280 pp." type="book" year="1997">Zhang, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B34C436B541FE3A82E3FDC5BB32" author="WANG, Y. X." box="[431,578,492,518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" refId="ref12745" refString="WANG, Y. X. (ed.). 2003. A complete checklist of mammal species and subspecies in China: a taxonomic and geographic reference. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 394 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wang, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C654EC436B541FF0A813FFEFEBBE6" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FF0A813FFEEEBB7E" blockId="9.[159,771,560,722]" box="[159,361,560,586]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAD7C436B541FF0A813FFEEEBB7E" box="[159,361,560,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">Ecological Notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936C5C436B541FF50815DFEFEBBE6" blockId="9.[159,771,560,722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">This species is restricted to southern provinces where it is only encountered in small numbers in caves. Echolocation calls are audible at close range to the unaided ear.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |