160 lines
18 KiB
XML
160 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="07B3D31289F5A80D4C1E8535F6F3C926" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f2ce723-8926-4f4c-b9f6-a4b596c8c1a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183631" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925416643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento, Rafael, José Albertino & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2008" docId="03AF87B5A478186BFF36FACBD361FD04" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01859p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Porphyrochroa roraimensis Mendonça, Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FF96FFCDA4641875FFA1FFF4D622FFE6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698229461164" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F2544362BDEC4392D12B968517E6A065" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21EB17F5DE8AC7C78F5E08E32736DF29">
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<mods:title id="C2401D546494A444472D567773B07811">Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="037E351CCEA3B76E99FEFF9F80286EDD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6F7F675934C95E889767E480AE47F8D7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A3384EAE83003AAB1614E30D85BA811">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E2E5F20067D8900C02A9AB1525954EF">Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5FC448D173C8BAF35BD9F323C9BEA7CD" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="82420D776166C528D6D82FEF22F7DAB2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F41FCB3E62E5806391B812CEC2798966">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="184E24F315DE51C136294AE1A6B62C5C">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BBEF11488C9C3DECA3FE4B5B578E2939" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="991B24E5FEAAC5170082D953F70039FD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F0829524BDC116FD659959CFAE1D4A07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D516598B10BE3033235E55244899CE84">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4E00C25561837C7B643C591F106A0DFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19D1A8B7EFB390E863F65CFD772A1AD3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="942ABB134C30DD7D5F26A43972E3CC7C">
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<mods:date id="E2062BF79E8BDB62C5E4F6C01806C46D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1FE73EEBE90F19ADBA23134EC61C506F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F1F8D2A44BCA7BFCE713B1CF337488B2">1859</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5B9E830BA201965E535AFD6A56FB80D8">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="29CE8FE2FD6B57A822AE0B87FC65C843">39</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="69881033C178EEB764C26649A7EA394D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1B2B0EF3544502294D58D55D1D7ADD7F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D0D02F37DA3072EBA7ED62A484820C1" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f2ce723-8926-4f4c-b9f6-a4b596c8c1a9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B291FBC4619CB1064FE590305A23382" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C630846107DAE2E98F708DB1CF71256" type="Zenodo-Dep">183631</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87B5A478186BFF36FACBD361FD04" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231689" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231689" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87B5A478186BFF36FACBD361FD04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87B5A478186BFF36FACBD361FD04" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4781869FF36FACBD7B1FA9A" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4781869FF36FACBD468FABF" blockId="28.[151,586,1343,1404]" box="[151,586,1343,1369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0F181CFA4781869FF36FACBD468FABF" bold="true" box="[151,586,1343,1369]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FF36FACBD468FABF" bold="true" box="[151,586,1343,1369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4781869FF36FACBD7C7FABF" ID-CoL="4LZ6B" box="[151,485,1343,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FF36FACBD7C7FABF" bold="true" box="[151,485,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Porphyrochroa roraimensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4781869FE4DFACBD468FABF" box="[492,586,1343,1369]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4781869FF36FA96D7B1FA9A" blockId="28.[151,586,1343,1404]" box="[151,403,1378,1404]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">(Figs. 15a–i; 19e; 20)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4781869FF36FA46D56CF9FA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4781869FF36FA46D56CF9FA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1458,2004]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FF36FA46D73BFA2A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1458,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FE81FA47D7E7FA2A" box="[288,453,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. ro r a i m e n s i s</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FE6EFA46D40FFA2A" bold="true" box="[463,557,1458,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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Is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4781869FC80FA47D36EFA2A" authority="Mendonca, Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 2007" authorityName="Mendonca, Rafael & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2007" box="[801,1356,1458,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidali">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FC80FA47D5A2FA2A" box="[801,896,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">P. vidali</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4781869FC26FA46D36EFA2A" author="Mendonca" box="[903,1356,1458,1484]" pageId="28" pageNumber="39" refString="Mendonca, M. N., Rafael, J. A. & Ale-Rocha, R. (2007) Descricao de tres especies novas de Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera, Empididae) da Bacia Amazonica, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (3), 352 - 357." type="journal article" year="2007">Mendonça, Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 2007</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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due to the curvature of the costal vein and the presence of microtrichiae clothing the epandrium. It differs from the latter due to the absence of an oblique epandrial projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6528A478186BFF64F9DED785FE2C" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4781869FF64F9DED582F9A2" blockId="28.[151,1436,1458,2004]" box="[197,928,1578,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4781869FF64F9DED77FF9A2" bold="true" box="[197,349,1578,1604]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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Male: body length 3.0 mm; wing length
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<quantity id="4CFE9B46A4781869FC9EF9DED5BEF9A2" box="[831,924,1578,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4781868FF64F9A6D4B8F8DF" blockId="28.[151,1436,1458,2004]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1650,1849]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Frons and face shiny black. Frons slightly narrower than width of anterior ocellus, subparallel sided, bearing two proclinate setae. Face slightly longer than frons and equal to width of frons. Proboscis light-yellow, length equal to height of head. Palpus brown, with one small and almost apical seta. Ocellar tubercule with vitreous light-brown ocellus; two proclinate ocellar setae; two proclinate postocellar setae. Antenna brown with sparse pruinescence; scape and pedicel medially verticillate; flagellum about four times longer than scape and pedicel combined. Postcranium shiny brown, with distinct brown setae and gray pruinescence; one pair of parallel vertical setae; postocellar setae distinct, arranged in complete single series. Gena and postgena with brown setae and sparse gray pruinescence. Thorax shiny brown, with conspicuous postsutural gray pruinescence. Thoracic setae: 3 slender ktg; 4 sctl, larger internal pair; 2 aprn; prepm broken; 2 pprn; 2 acr previous; 4 dc; spal presut and spal psut broken; 2 ntpl; 1 pal. Legs with coxae, trochanters and basal fifth of
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4791868FF36F987D705F96D" bold="true" box="[151,295,1651,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4791868FE8EF987D475F96C" box="[303,599,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4791868FE8EF987D475F96C" box="[303,599,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Porphyrochroa roraimensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4791868FDFFF987D497F96D" bold="true" box="[606,693,1651,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4791868FDFFF987D497F96D" box="[606,693,1651,1675]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4791868FD62F987D502F96C" box="[707,800,1651,1674]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male: a, Tergites 6–8, dorsal view; b, Sternites 6–8, dorsal view; c, Terminalia, lateral view; d, Hypandrium, phallus, cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; e, Epandrium, lateral view; f, Ejaculatory apodeme, anterior view; g, Cercus, dorsal view; h, Hypandrium, posterior view; i, Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view. Abbreviation: a cerc, anterior cercus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; p cerc, posterior cercus; ph, phallus; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; ST, sternite; T, tergite; vpc, ventral projection of cercus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A479186BFF36F89ED72FFE44" blockId="29.[151,1436,1898,2004]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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femora yellow, remaining segments brown.
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<collectingCountry id="F3117633A4791868FD37F89ED4F3F862" box="[662,721,1898,1924]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia with long dorsal setae. All legs with short distinct setae. Wing brown with inconspicuous pterostigma; anal lobe wide (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A26A4791868FCD4F866D5E9F84A" box="[885,971,1938,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="35.[151,255,1289,1313]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,194,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,194,1265]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 19. Wings of Porphyrochora (Diptera, Empididae), holotype male; a, Porphyrochroa neblina sp. nov.; b, P. pacaraima sp. nov.; c, P. platypoderis sp. nov.; d, P. quadrilamelaris sp. nov.; e, P. ro r a i m e n s i s sp. nov.; f, P. s i m p l e x sp. nov.; g, P. xavieri sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183633/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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e). Halter brown. Abdomen shiny darkbrown, with metallic green luster in diverse light incidence angles. Sternites brown shiny. Tergite 6 longer than wide (Fig. 15a); Tergite 7 with pair of posteroventral protuberances (Fig. 15a); tergite 8 wider than long (Fig. 15a); sternite 7 narrower anteriorly (Fig. 15b); and inclined in lateral view (Fig. 15c). Terminalia: hypandrium with row of short posteroventral setae, with apex differentiated (Figs. 15d; h). Cercus elongate in lateral view (Fig. 15d); in dorsal view with internal ventral projection (Fig.
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<quantity id="4CFE9B46A47A186BFC17FEE4D5C4FECC" box="[950,998,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="g" value="15.0">15g</quantity>
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). Epandrium without projection, with long setae posteriorly and microtrichiae over dorsal region (Fig. 15e). Ejaculatory apodeme with three projections in anterior view (Fig. 15f); subepandrial sclerite elongate, with base and apex with proportional sizes (Fig.
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<date id="FFB81063A47A186BFF77FE7CD6DDFE44" box="[214,255,392,418]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1915-01">15i</date>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A47A186BFF64FE44D785FE2C" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,423,432,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6528A47A186BFF64FE23D443FE14" box="[197,609,471,498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A47A186BFF64FE23D443FE14" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,609,471,498]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFF64FE23D74AFE17" bold="true" box="[197,360,471,497]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3117633A47A186BFED1FE2CD7F8FE14" box="[368,474,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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(Roraima).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C6528A47A186BFF64FE0BD775FD5C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A47A186BFF64FE0BD235FDA4" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFF64FE0BD75EFDFF" bold="true" box="[197,380,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54BD8801A47A186BFF64FE0BD722FDFF" box="[197,256,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54BD8801A47A186BFE27FDF4D7D1FDFC" box="[390,499,512,538]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male:
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<collectingCountry id="F3117633A47A186BFDE2FDF4D490FDFC" box="[579,690,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFD1CFE0BD50EFDFF" bold="true" box="[701,812,511,537]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Roraima</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A47A186BFC9AFDF4D59AFDFC" box="[827,952,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacaraima" status="sp. nov.">Pacaraima</taxonomicName>
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,
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<date id="FFB81063A47A186BFC62FDF4D2A5FDFC" box="[963,1159,512,538]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1988-06-25" valueMax="1988-07-05" valueMin="1988-06-25">25.vi–5.vii.1988</date>
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, Eq.[uipe] J.A. Rafael / Flor de
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A47A186BFF53FDDCD747FDA7" box="[242,357,552,577]" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" genus="Heliconia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Zingiberales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFF53FDDCD747FDA7" box="[242,357,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heliconia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. /
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<typeStatus id="54BD8801A47A186BFE04FDDCD430FDA4" box="[421,530,552,578]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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macho
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A47A186BFDCEFDDCD596FDA7" box="[623,948,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roraimensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFDCEFDDCD596FDA7" box="[623,948,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Porphyrochroa roraimensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFC1AFDD3D5E7FDA7" bold="true" box="[955,965,551,577]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">(</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE66A47A186BFC65FDDCD224FDA4" box="[964,1030,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">INPA</collectionCode>
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFBA7FDD3D232FDA7" bold="true" box="[1030,1040,551,577]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">)</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB936A3A47A186BFF64FDBBD775FD5C" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFF64FDBBD79FFD8F" bold="true" box="[197,445,591,617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="54BD8801A47A186BFF64FDBBD715FD8F" box="[197,311,591,617]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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condition:
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</emphasis>
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prepm and spal psut setae broken; left midleg lost; left wing mounted on microslide in
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<collectingCountry id="F3117633A47A186BFF17FD8CD72CFD74" box="[182,270,632,658]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Canada</collectingCountry>
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balsam; abdomen within microvial containing glycerin. Microslide and microvial pinned attached to the specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A47A186BFF64FD33D361FD04" box="[197,1347,711,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A47A186BFF64FD33D361FD04" blockId="30.[151,1436,152,738]" box="[197,1347,711,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A47A186BFF64FD33D774FD07" bold="true" box="[197,342,711,737]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name in reference to the name of the State of Roraima, the type-locatity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |