treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF87B5A4661877FF36FF16D7E3FCD1.xml
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<document id="7FD7A55022C6137818EF64A3B99F0C94" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f2ce723-8926-4f4c-b9f6-a4b596c8c1a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183631" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925416643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento, Rafael, José Albertino &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2008" docId="03AF87B5A4661877FF36FF16D7E3FCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01859p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Porphyrochroa Melander" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FF96FFCDA4641875FFA1FFF4D622FFE6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698229461164" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CBE32EA5CDAEEB7096319FE419A6A8CC">Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF2334B2A6C6CB8F5E28492C26A0E61">Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AD92FD42514BE53155A2AEB412ECB49">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D163AF4C87592D0B09152A1B41B71642">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A307FBA7E27F99DFA67FDA51554AAD4C">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF87B5A4661877FF36FF16D7E3FCD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231658" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231658" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87B5A4661877FF36FF16D7E3FCD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87B5A4661877FF36FF16D7E3FCD1" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4661877FF36FF16D405FF1A" box="[151,551,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF36FF16D405FF1A" blockId="2.[151,551,226,252]" box="[151,551,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F181CFA4661877FF36FF16D405FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,551,226,252]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF36FF16D405FF1A" bold="true" box="[151,551,226,252]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FF4FFF16D405FF1A" ID-CoL="63PZX" ID-ENA="1713973" authority="Melander" authorityName="Melander" box="[238,551,226,252]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF4FFF16D784FF1A" bold="true" box="[238,422,226,252]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
Melander
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4661877FF36FED9D2D1FDF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF36FED9D447FE62" blockId="2.[151,1436,301,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB16118DA4661877FF36FED9D447FE62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FF36FED9D400FEA2" ID-CoL="63PZX" authority="Melander, 1928: 137" authorityName="Melander" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,546,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF36FED9D718FEA2" box="[151,314,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FEE1FED9D400FEA2" author="Melander" box="[320,546,301,324]" page="137" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FEE1FED9D7CEFEA2" author="Melander" box="[320,492,301,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. Genera Insectorum, 185 [1927], 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander, 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4661877FD8CFED9D440FEA2" box="[557,610,301,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FD64FED9D22EFEA2" authority="Coquillett" authorityName="Coquillett" box="[709,1036,301,324]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Sciodromia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliata">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FD64FED9D5B8FEA2" box="[709,922,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sciodromia palliata</emphasis>
Coquillett
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FAB9FED9D6C0FE82" author="Smith" page="29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FAB9FED9D3BAFEA2" author="Smith" box="[1304,1432,301,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Sao Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 29
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue: synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FE50FEB9D4A3FE82" ID-CoL="5JPS" box="[497,641,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FE50FEB9D4A3FE82" box="[497,641,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FD38FEB9D575FE82" author="Rafael" box="[665,855,333,356]" page="130" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FD38FEB9D502FE82" author="Rafael" box="[665,800,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Rafael, J. A. (2001) Redescricao de duas especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Curran e revalidacao do genero Prophyrochroa. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 90, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Rafael 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 130
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FCC2FEB9D298FE82" author="Rafael" box="[867,1210,333,356]" page="241" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FCC2FEB9D2A1FE82" author="Rafael" box="[867,1155,333,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2002) New species of Prophyrochroa Melander from Dominican Republic (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 37, 241 - 248." type="journal article" year="2002">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 241
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FB67FEB9D717FE62" author="Rafael" page="439" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FB67FEB9D722FE62" author="Rafael" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2004) The Neotropical genera Macrostomus Wiedemann and Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (3), 439 - 448." type="journal article" year="2004">Rafael &amp; Cumming 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 439
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="0AA710B2A4661877FE9EFE99D443FE62" author="Mendonca" box="[319,609,365,388]" page="352" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FE9EFE99D40EFE62" author="Mendonca" box="[319,556,365,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Mendonca, M. N., Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2007) Descricao de tres especies novas de Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera, Empididae) da Bacia Amazonica, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 51 (3), 352 - 357." type="journal article" year="2007">
Mendonça
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FE16FE99D7CFFE62" box="[439,493,365,388]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 352
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF36FE41D2D1FDF9" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The nominal genus
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FEDFFE41D413FE28" ID-CoL="63PZX" box="[382,561,437,462]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FEDFFE41D413FE28" box="[382,561,437,462]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has generally been overlooked since it was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FB6EFE41D3BAFE29" author="Melander" box="[1231,1432,437,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Melander, A. L. (1928) Diptera, Fam. Empididae. Genera Insectorum, 185 [1927], 1 - 434." type="journal article" year="1928">Melander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FF36FE29D715FE11" author="Smith" box="[151,311,477,503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Sao Paulo, Departamento de Zoologia, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith (1967)</bibRefCitation>
considered it a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FD4EFE29D5AFFE10" ID-CoL="5JPS" box="[751,909,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FD4EFE29D5AFFE10" box="[751,909,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FC00FE29D276FE10" ID-CoL="63PZX" box="[929,1108,477,502]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FC00FE29D276FE10" box="[929,1108,477,502]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was finally revalidated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FF36FDF1D71EFDF9" author="Rafael" box="[151,316,517,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Rafael, J. A. (2001) Redescricao de duas especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Curran e revalidacao do genero Prophyrochroa. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 90, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Rafael (2001)</bibRefCitation>
. In this paper, Rafael also transferred
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FD59FDF1D275FDF9" ID-CoL="8B5W4" authority="Curran" authorityName="Curran" box="[760,1111,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Axelempis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciventris">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FD59FDF1D5DCFDF8" box="[760,1022,517,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Axelempis fasciventris</emphasis>
Curran
</taxonomicName>
to the genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4661877FF67FDD9D59EFD59" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF67FDD9D570FD71" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF67FDD9D744FDA1" bold="true" box="[198,358,557,583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Recognition:</emphasis>
The monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FDECFDD9D522FDA0" box="[589,768,557,582]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FDECFDD9D522FDA0" box="[589,768,557,582]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is based on the following hypothesized synapomorphies: 1) male tergite 8 with only a few setae confined posterolaterally; 2) male tergite 7 with posteroventral protuberances; 3) abdomen metallic blue or blue-green in colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF67FD51D59EFD59" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,823]" box="[198,956,677,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF67FD51D743FD59" bold="true" box="[198,353,677,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description:</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF974B52A4661877FE3BFD51D4C8FD59" author="Rafael" box="[410,746,677,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Cumming, J. M. (2004) The Neotropical genera Macrostomus Wiedemann and Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera, Empididae, Empidinae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 21 (3), 439 - 448." type="journal article" year="2004">Rafael and Cumming (2004)</bibRefCitation>
for redescription.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4661877FF67FD39D7E3FCD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4661877FF67FD39D7E3FCD1" blockId="2.[151,1436,437,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FF67FD39D760FD01" bold="true" box="[198,322,717,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Remarks:</emphasis>
The precise sister-group of the
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FD61FD39D57CFD00" box="[704,862,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Macrostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FD61FD39D57CFD00" box="[704,862,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Macrostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
+
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FCDCFD39D20CFD00" box="[893,1070,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FCDCFD39D20CFD00" box="[893,1070,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Porphyrochroa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lineage is not yet defined, but possibly is near species within the New World
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4661877FD7EFD01D5D2FCE9" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[735,1008,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Rhamphomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4661877FD7EFD01D5AAFCE8" box="[735,904,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rhamphomyia</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
, a diverse polyphyletic genus with world wide distributuion.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>