164 lines
18 KiB
XML
164 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="3DE62D5F0EB4C3B9ABB578EE3482DFF2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f2ce723-8926-4f4c-b9f6-a4b596c8c1a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183631" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459925416643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento, Rafael, José Albertino & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2008" docId="03AF87B5A4601873FF36FCC9D5DBFECC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01859p039.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1859" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Porphyrochroa amazonica Mendonça, Rafael & Ale-Rocha, 2008, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF96FFCDA4641875FFA1FFF4D622FFE6" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698229461164" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="0A6348E572A4830C28C57D566920AC97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="854957790239C848EDECFF11159C118F">
|
||
<mods:title id="605D6A516C24D698A6D8B32D23AE0E86">Revision of the Brazilian Amazon Basin species of Porphyrochroa Melander (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A07FF1A3104EF157E79CA2BA153F442A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C785CD95884B67DAA26369BF07F6BF4B">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D6AC4131A59101695D146D33FAFD220">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8336A58B63805B0CDA2DCAB0390BB7DF">Mendonça, Mirian Nascimento</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A50853E0BE9543949E56FE42FEA66B57" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F1DF371F01730A738AB071DE82BCAFA4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="38EFCBD064B16CCF0D888C936E42682B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2DA5DEF4CD93C47C09B69EC32DCD036B">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5CB5BBFB3D1D4BA4FD59AF7E03B5EA64" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4DCB094DDA6C8FC5BC09B84F8E609C92">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26AD5034E9C7FA2344E5076580A55EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="25FF3537050835FE1233CC5441952950">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="34F0363C1551274B7DA367DDC849D051">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A06E5BFDE13516B67952F36C4F5B3720" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C3C5ACAF7DB5B225EB21993E6B36BE1B">
|
||
<mods:title id="0FB355DA93CD830C6D05C268A5740050">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="625773C237648645125AD42AFEDA64D3">
|
||
<mods:date id="159514F2FFE6A33F17683241A0B5FDB5">2008</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="82BE98B52DD3DAB10D9B802A95B4ACE8" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FBA1CF90EC0127292C25A78E996F8D87">1859</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="625E5518267C3427EA02FE3FED3D2E53" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="9A8D72A604204295EB9D027EA8144058">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="079C7ACBCB5DCBCC9B8C887E2683FB05">39</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2D79F58EDDDDB6817B1FE052170D9D36">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51E325C581DB3B3E54B96FB51E7720F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.183631</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ADFD681B636EE844FF35776636C36DF0" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f2ce723-8926-4f4c-b9f6-a4b596c8c1a9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="58FEAC9E13248F064EC44007BAF614E0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9611D3DB4A9D478E250AB6AE88E0E47C" type="Zenodo-Dep">183631</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03AF87B5A4601873FF36FCC9D5DBFECC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6231662" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6231662" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87B5A4601873FF36FCC9D5DBFECC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87B5A4601873FF36FCC9D5DBFECC" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4601871FF36FCC9D7A4FC9C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF36FCC9D41FFCB1" blockId="4.[151,573,829,890]" box="[151,573,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="D0F181CFA4601871FF36FCC9D41FFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,573,829,855]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FF36FCC9D41FFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,573,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4601871FF36FCC9D7FAFCB1" ID-CoL="4LZ5P" box="[151,472,829,855]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FF36FCC9D7FAFCB1" bold="true" box="[151,472,829,855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Porphyrochroa amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4601871FE41FCC9D41FFCB1" box="[480,573,829,855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF36FC94D7A4FC9C" blockId="4.[151,573,829,890]" box="[151,390,864,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(Figs. 2a–i; 18b; 20)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4601871FF36FC5BD2A2FBFC" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF36FC5BD2A2FBFC" blockId="4.[151,1437,943,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FF36FC5BD73BFC2F" bold="true" box="[151,281,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4601871FE80FC44D79CFC2F" box="[289,446,944,969]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FE80FC44D79CFC2F" box="[289,446,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FE67FC5BD406FC2F" bold="true" box="[454,548,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4601871FE67FC5BD406FC2F" box="[454,548,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from all other studied species due to the presence of ten anteroventral spines on the hind femur. Is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4601871FD7EFC2CD54AFC17" box="[735,872,984,1009]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FD7EFC2CD54AFC17" box="[735,872,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. longiseta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FCCEFC23D5EEFC17" bold="true" box="[879,972,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4601871FCCEFC23D5EEFC17" box="[879,972,983,1009]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
due to the presence of ventral spines in the hind femur. It differs due to the absence of many setae on the abdominal sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4601871FF64FBD3D785F852" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF64FBD3D582FBA4" blockId="4.[151,1437,943,2012]" box="[197,928,1063,1090]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FF64FBD3D77FFBA7" bold="true" box="[197,349,1063,1089]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B46A4601871FDE2FBDCD482FBA4" box="[579,672,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B46A4601871FC9EFBDCD5BFFBA4" box="[831,925,1064,1090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.9">2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF36FBA4D349F86A" blockId="4.[151,1437,943,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Frons and face shiny black. Frons slightly narrower than width of anterior ocellus, subparallel sided, bearing three proclinate setae. Face slightly longer than frons and about half width of frons. Proboscis light-yellow, length equal to height of head. Palpus brown, with one small and almost apical seta. Ocellar tubercule with vitreous light-brown ocellus; two proclinate ocellar setae; postocellar setae broken. Antenna with scape, pedicel and basal fifth of flagellum yellow, remaining segments brown; scape and pedicel medially verticillate; flagellum about four times longer than scape and pedicel combined. Postcranium shiny black, with distinct brown setae and gray pruinescence; one pair of parallel vertical setae; postocellar setae distinct, arranged in complete single series with dorsal setae stronger. Gena and postgena with setae brown to black and sparse gray pruinescence. Thorax shiny brown, with conspicuous postsutural gray pruinescence. Thoracic setae: 3 slender ktg; 4 sctl; 3 aprn; prepm broken; 2 pprn; acr broken; 4 dc; 1 spal presut; spal psut broken; 2 ntpl; 1 pal. Fore, mid and hind leg with the distal region of the femura and all tibia, brown; remaining segments yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117633A4601871FF6EF9FCD728F9C4" box="[207,266,1544,1570]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur with about ten ventral distal spines. All legs with short distinct setae. Wing hyaline with conspicuous pterostigma; anal lobe narrow; R2+3 rather curved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133D2A26A4601871FCC4F9C4D59CF9AC" box="[869,958,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="34.[151,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1535]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,194,1535]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURE 18. Wings of Porphyrochora (Diptera, Empididae), holotype male; a, Porphyrochroa aliena sp. nov.; b, P. amazonica sp. nov.; c, P. bifida sp. nov.; d, P. cercosingularis sp. nov.; e, P. dactiloides sp. nov.; f, P. d i s t i n c t a sp. nov.; g, P. epandrialis sp. nov.; h, P. grandis sp. nov.; i, P. longiseta sp. nov.; j, P. manauara sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Halter yellow. Abdomen shiny darkbrown, with metallic green luster in diverse light incidence angles. Sternites brown. Tergite 7 with pair of distinct posteroventral protuberances (Fig. 2a); tergite 8 truncate posteriorly. With lateral forward projection (Fig. 2a); sternite 7 sub-square and inclined in lateral view (Figs. 2b; f); sternite 8 wider than long (Fig. 2b). Terminalia: epandrium elongate with posterior digitiform projection and dorsal region clothed in setae (Fig. 2c). Hypandrium with about ten long posteroventral setae, with narrow apex and phallus longer than hypandrium (Figs. 2d; e). Cercus elongate in lateral view (Fig. 2d); in dorsal view, with internal ventral downward projection (Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFB81063A4601871FEF9F8BED750F882" box="[344,370,1866,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2i</date>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme extended anteriorly to tergite 7 (Fig. 2f); with three projections in anterior view (Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFE9B46A4601871FED8F886D7BBF86A" box="[377,409,1906,1932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="2.0">2g</quantity>
|
||
); subepandrial sclerite with base shorter than arms and fold at arm’s apex (Fig. 2h).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF64F86ED785F852" blockId="4.[151,1437,943,2012]" box="[197,423,1946,1972]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4601870FF64F836D4B8F8D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4601871FF64F836D45AF83A" blockId="4.[151,1437,943,2012]" box="[197,632,1986,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4601871FF64F836D74AF83A" bold="true" box="[197,360,1986,2012]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117633A4601871FED1F836D7F8F83A" box="[368,474,1986,2012]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Amazonas).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4611870FF36F98DD4B8F8D9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1656,1855]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FF36F98DD739F977" bold="true" box="[151,283,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4611870FE85F98ED461F977" box="[292,579,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FE85F98ED461F977" box="[292,579,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Porphyrochroa amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FDEDF98DD486F977" bold="true" box="[588,676,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CAA4611870FDEDF98DD486F977" box="[588,676,1657,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4611870FD12F98DD533F976" box="[691,785,1657,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male: a, Tergites 6–8, dorsal view; b, Sternites 6–8, dorsal view; c, Epandrium, lateral view; d, Hypandrium, phallus, cercus and subepandrial sclerite, lateral view; e, Hypandrium, posterior view; f, Terminalia, lateral view; g, Ejaculatory apodeme, anterior view; h, Cercus, dorsal view; i, Subepandrial sclerite, ventral view. Abbreviation: a cerc, anterior cercus; cerc, cercus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; goncx apod, gonocoxal apodeme; hypd, hypandrium; p cerc, posterior cercus; ph, phallus; sbepand scl, subepandrial sclerite; ST, sternite; T, tergite; vpc, ventral projection of cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4611873FF64F89BD775FEE4" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4611870FF64F89BD7E7F83C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1903,2010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FF64F89BD75CF86F" bold="true" box="[197,382,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4611870FF64F89BD722F86F" box="[197,256,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4611870FE2BF884D7D5F86C" box="[394,503,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117633A4611870FDEAF884D49AF86C" box="[587,696,1904,1930]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FD67F89BD572F86F" bold="true" box="[710,848,1903,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Amazonas,</emphasis>
|
||
Parque Nacional Jaú,
|
||
<date id="FFB81063A4611870FBC1F884D2DEF86C" box="[1120,1276,1904,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2001-04-08" valueMax="2001-04-16" valueMin="2001-04-08">8–16.iv.2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325064A4611870FAABF884D3B5F86C" box="[1290,1431,1904,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-1.9127778">01°54’46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE325064A4611870FF36F86CD70FF854" box="[151,301,1944,1970]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="15" value="-61.58972">61°35’23”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Arm.[adilha] Malaise, Campina arbustiva, Henriques & Vidal /
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4611870FBF3F86CD29DF854" box="[1106,1215,1944,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
macho
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C064D20A4611870FA82F86CD742F83F" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Porphyrochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4611870FA82F86CD742F83F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Porphyrochroa amazonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED17AE66A4611870FED1F834D79BF83C" box="[368,441,1984,2010]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4621873FF64FF63D775FEE4" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4621873FF64FF63D79CFF57" bold="true" box="[197,446,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BD8801A4621873FF64FF63D715FF57" box="[197,311,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
postocellar setae, prepm, acr and spal psut broken; left wing mounted on microslide in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3117633A4621873FF17FF34D72CFF3C" box="[182,270,192,218]" name="Canada" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
balsam; abdomen within microvial containing glycerin. Microslide and microvial pinned attached to the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31C6528A4621873FF64FEFBD5DBFECC" box="[197,1017,271,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB936A3A4621873FF64FEFBD5DBFECC" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,298]" box="[197,1017,271,298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B972EAB1A4621873FF64FEFBD774FECF" bold="true" box="[197,342,271,297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is in reference to the name Amazonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |