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<document id="D70E19B8107C3EE4E16D777B98FD0485" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603373" ID-ZooBank="5EAC1E58-31FA-4D6F-9652-8BCC4E3B405E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1706773368568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Li, Hua-Zhao, Liu, Zhe &amp; Li, Jia-Ling" docDate="2024" docId="03AF87B288408947A1F5FF492BDA3E9B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Celaenorrhinus qianhanae Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="69142903-6297-4EA7-BAEA-3244DC7E3A28" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="269" masterDocId="FF96FFCA88448943A162FFD1285E3A5D" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819] from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="272" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="269" updateTime="1707145169590" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="382D356ACF3D3E985DCA56B8602120AC">A new species of the genus Celaenorrhinus Hübner, [1819] from Hainan, China (Lepidoptera, Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A20C0E3EF8FCD279E71E89B3106DB689">Li, Hua-Zhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="770CD9E43E1E78C9906E34C2536E6E5D">The Peoples Government of Dusong Township, Jinchuan County, Aba, Sichuan, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="05D1894507C378F4849A96D265378526">Liu, Zhe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FAB5858A880079F9DB18E414F25CF11F">Nanfanghangkongcheng, Sanya, Hainan, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32390A59607B5B0C3587E2514951BC89">Li, Jia-Ling</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A754542C929BF87B735380A1797820AE">Wu Zhishan Division of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Bureau, Wuzhishan, Hainan, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="6841E5E308E14B6F67AE01E614FBBEC1">2024</mods:date>
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<heading id="D0F181C888408947A1F5FF492C793AEF" bold="true" box="[151,1063,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1F5FF492C793AEF" bold="true" box="[151,1063,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1F5FF492AE73AEF" box="[151,697,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1F5FF492AE73AEF" blockId="4.[151,1063,152,250]" box="[151,697,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2788408947A1F5FF492A0A3AEF" authority="Li &amp; Liu" authorityName="Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,596,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qianhanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1F5FF4929803AEE" bold="true" box="[151,478,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Celaenorrhinus qianhanae</emphasis>
Li &amp; Liu
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157CD88408947A33EFF492AE73AEF" box="[604,697,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A3A3FF492C793AEF" box="[705,1063,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A3A3FF492C793AEF" blockId="4.[151,1063,152,250]" box="[705,1063,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
(
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2788408947A3AAFF492B733AEF" box="[712,813,152,178]" class="Aves" family="Anatidae" genus="Chinese" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anseriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="271" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chinese</taxonomicName>
name: Ṫ含¥弄ª)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1F5FF6D2B993AA7" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1F5FF6D2B993AA7" blockId="4.[151,1063,152,250]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2188408947A1FDFF6D28B33A8B" box="[159,237,188,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,529,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[151,1435,526,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Celaenorrhinus qianhanae sp. nov. and C. aspersa from Hainan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603375/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
for adult, 2 for genitalia, 3 for hind tibiae, 4 for phylogeny)
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1F5FEF92DC43B1F" box="[151,1434,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1F5FEF92DC43B1F" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[151,1434,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<materialsCitation id="3B6E3CF988408947A1F5FEF92DC43B1F" box="[151,1434,296,323]" collectingDate="2023-05-08" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="Z. Liu" country="China" elevation="800" location="Mt. Wuzhi" municipality="Wuzhishan" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1F5FEF929553B1F" bold="true" box="[151,267,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<typeStatus id="54BD880688408947A1F5FEF929583B1F" box="[151,262,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D00FD2D88408947A070FEF829763B1E" box="[274,296,297,323]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDDACDE88408947A0D5FEF92A6A3B1F" box="[439,564,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Wuzhishan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C2F84688408947A35DFEF92ACF3B1F" box="[575,657,296,322]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F311763488408947A3FEFEF92ABE3B1F" box="[668,736,296,322]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
, ca.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFFCE98C88408947A206FEF92B973B1F" box="[868,969,296,322]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" value="2023-05-08">8.V.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26F3537288408947A2B6FEF82C473B1F" box="[980,1049,296,323]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Z. Liu</collectorName>
leg. (will be deposited to
<collectionCode id="ED17AE6188408947A455FEF92DD03B1F" box="[1335,1422,296,322]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1A5FE9D2AA33966" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FE9D2AA33966" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1A5FE9D29F73B3B" bold="true" box="[199,425,332,358]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Description: Male.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2188408947A0D9FE9D29A03B3B" box="[443,510,332,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1544,1568]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,529,1519]" captionTargetId="figure-205@2.[151,1435,526,1522]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Celaenorrhinus qianhanae sp. nov. and C. aspersa from Hainan, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603375" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603375/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) Antenna black with basal club and inner side of shaft dorsally white. Thirteen segments of nudum antennomeres present in ventral apiculus. Wings ground color dark brown. In addition to a small white spot in base of space 1b, forewing upperside with white hyaline spots situated in discal areas of spaces 1b to 3, subapical areas of spaces 4 to 8, and areas near end of cell. Spots in space 2 and cell larger and notably separated from each other. Subapical spots in spaces 4 and 5 prominent and adjacent to spots in spaces 6 to 8. Forewing underside generally similar to upperside but with extra fuzzy pale areas in basal and distal parts of space 1b. Hindwing upper side covered with dense ochreous hairs at base.A series of sparse orange markings in center and submargin of spaces 1 to 3 with a large spot outside cell. Markings on hindwing underside prominent with additional spots in middle of cell and base of space 7. Fringes deep brown on forewing and checkered on hindwing.
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A445FDBD2DC238DB" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Genitalia.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A2188408947A1FDFD4128BD38F7" box="[159,227,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1057,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1025]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1033]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male genitalia of Celaenorrhinus qianhanae sp. nov. and C. aspersa. la = lateral view, ds = dorsal view, vs = ventral view, po = posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603379" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603379/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) Vinculum slender, twice as long as saccus. Tegumen protruding posteriorly to form a pair of strong humps. Gnathos with elongated ventral parts, of moderate width, indistinctly spined distally. Uncus bifid and laterally fan-shaped with a straight posterior process. Valva with a rectangular base and triangular end. Harpe and ampulla integrated with distal part prolonged into a blunt end. Juxta curved in middle with bilateral parts expansive. Phallus robust and curved downwards with a hooked cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1A5FC952CA13E06" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FC952C8D3903" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1235,836,863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1A5FC95291C3903" bold="true" box="[199,322,836,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This new species can be superficially distinguished from all the other species by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FCB92C2139DF" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1151,872,899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">(1) Presence of a basal and a distal white spot in space 1b on the forewing upperside.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FC5D2BCB39FB" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,917,908,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">(2) Absence of basal yellow striping on the hindwing underside.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FC612BFC3997" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,930,944,971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">(3) White spots in the central areas of the forewing are separated.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FC052CBA39B3" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1252,980,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">(4) Subapical spots in the forewing spaces 45 are prominent, adjacent to those in spaces 68.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FC282CDC3E4F" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1154,1016,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
In genitalia, this new species can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2788408947A26CFC282BD83E4F" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[782,902,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A26CFC282BD83E4F" box="[782,902,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with similar valva by:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FBCD2CD33E6A" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1165,1052,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
(5) Distal end of valva gradually narrow, but the end is abruptly tapered in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2788408947A56CFBCC2CD83E6B" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[1038,1158,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A56CFBCC2CD83E6B" box="[1038,1158,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FB912CA13E06" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,1279,1088,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
(6) Phallus is robust and curved downwards while it is slender and almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D2788408947A5E2FB902CA93E07" authorityName="Leech" authorityYear="1891" box="[1152,1271,1089,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Celaenorrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspersa">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A5E2FB902CA93E07" box="[1152,1271,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">C. aspersa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1A5FBB52A6D3E23" box="[199,563,1124,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FBB52A6D3E23" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" box="[199,563,1124,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1A5FBB5293F3E23" bold="true" box="[199,353,1124,1150]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49C2F84688408947A005FBB529E63E23" box="[359,440,1124,1150]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Hainan</collectingRegion>
Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F311763488408947A08BFBB52A6E3E23" box="[489,560,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C652F88408947A1A5FB592BDA3E9B" pageId="4" pageNumber="269" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB936A488408947A1A5FB592BDA3E9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,296,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">
<emphasis id="B972EAB688408947A1A5FB5929103EFF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1160,1186]" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is dedicated to Miss Qian-Han Liu, the daughter of the second author, who inspires him to engage in surveys on the butterfly fauna of
<collectingRegion id="49C2F84688408947A249FB7D2BDE3E9B" box="[811,896,1196,1222]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="4" pageNumber="269">Hainan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>