120 lines
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120 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="31692FBAE81E693D8E4FBFC0F1A48D79" ID-CLB-Dataset="8895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c4b31b-9079-462f-ac94-cf35ae0ebe36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417874" ID-ZooBank="FA202741-0A0D-45E6-B1EC-550C4CE0CE51" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809344419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2020" docId="03AF87999B5EFFE223A50E72A8C0FEB8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides (H.) milnei Austen 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="396" masterDocId="FF96FFE19B58FFE52332081AAC3FFFF8" masterDocTitle="Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="395" updateTime="1698852422845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3D7750ED9450FB0C6C9615265FCB8A55" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD75FAF1DC7358A30F1708089D1BE27A">
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<mods:title id="9BBE03EEF544FCEA33234B5AC8934631">Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="67A717EDE23E36E0FBD403227942B592" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB665A0070461CC387B13D44C6FE71A3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="96242F91D41BEE2ED5BD08639AD41BC8">Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="758D4AD8D8B9E69385943C68D63C621F">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D74148DFCD4635D438DF1F647AEEBBD">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4499F60FD84C424A5646442B751D5E9D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2796-9538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A1E26456904DFFDB8D7FDA5985CD22D5">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland & jacek. szwedo @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2796 - 9538</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="274C6B3D2A64474BDA367217A191D5DB" type="email">jacek.szwedo@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="403CEFC9CABB088359417B5B5B2685EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FA2B27C22D5D3567A7EE138A1BAC4E1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8FD786BCA811851306DF0C2E9ADC89B3">
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<mods:date id="440C137EC7BB4926460AF5A71A7553A3">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DF36E3DC708FFE35A8BF62EDB0DC028">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4ED03CC5D795F07C9769D7F2E0E90167" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4439F56C4618122B2368CDDC515F5431">4868</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="011B8AF51462681EDD61883C280895B3">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0502B209219CDD4637E7448EE3DF949" type="CLB-Dataset">8895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A542352B38E78BF8BEFF3915032A898C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87999B5EFFE223A50E72A8C0FEB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417854" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583091" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417854" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87999B5EFFE223A50E72A8C0FEB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87999B5EFFE223A50E72A8C0FEB8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B5EFFE323A50E72AE74F97A" box="[151,587,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5EFFE323A50E72AE74F97A" blockId="6.[151,587,1640,1703]" box="[151,587,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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<heading id="D0F181E39B5EFFE323A50E72AE74F97A" bold="true" box="[151,587,1640,1667]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B5EFFE323A50E72AE74F97A" ID-CoL="32CX8" authority="Austen, 1909" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,587,1640,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milnei" subGenus="H.">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE323A50E72AE74F97A" bold="true" box="[151,587,1640,1667]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE323A50E72AD29F97B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE322150E73AD79F97B" bold="true" box="[295,326,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">H.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE322650E72AD9BF97B" bold="true" box="[343,420,1640,1667]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">milnei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7E9B5EFFE3229B0E72AE74F97A" author="Austen, E. E." box="[425,587,1640,1666]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" pagination="280 - 384" refId="ref6458" refString="Austen, E. E. (1909) New African phlebotomic Diptera in the British Museum (Natural History). Part. VI. The Annals and Maga- zine of Natural History; zoology, botany, and geology, Series 8, 3, 280 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930908692577" type="journal article" year="1909">Austen, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B5EFFE223A50E96A8C0FEB8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="395" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5EFFE323A50E96AD2CF95F" blockId="6.[151,587,1640,1703]" box="[151,275,1676,1703]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5EFFE323920E96AD34F95F" box="[160,267,1676,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,414,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[187,1399,344,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Culicoides milnei (female—13), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5EFFE323A50ECEAFDDF83E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1748,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE323A50ECEAE21F916" bold="true" box="[151,542,1748,1774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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Chemical pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5EFFE3228E0ECEAE30F916" box="[444,527,1748,1774]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,414,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[187,1399,344,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Culicoides milnei (female—13), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Light spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Distinct light spot covering the distal parts of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE321D90EE3AF3DF8EA" box="[747,770,1785,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">sc</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE3200E0EE2AF75F8EA" box="[828,842,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">b</emphasis>
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cells, the proximal part of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE3279C0EE2A8F8F8EA" box="[1198,1223,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">r3</emphasis>
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cell and the entire surface of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE322050F07AD56F8CE" box="[311,361,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">R-M</emphasis>
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crossvein. Two irregular light spots in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE320120F06AF06F8CE" box="[800,825,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">r3</emphasis>
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cell; the proximal covers most of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE327D10F06A8C3F8CE" box="[1251,1276,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">r2</emphasis>
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cell including the end of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE322220F5BAD1CF8A3" box="[272,291,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">C</emphasis>
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vein, and covers the wing edge; the distal, narrow and longitudinal, reaching from the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE327CA0F5AA921F8A2" box="[1272,1310,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">M1</emphasis>
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vein to the edge of the wing. Significant portion of the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE3214F0F7EAEA9F886" box="[637,662,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">r3</emphasis>
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cell is clearly more pigmented. Two relatively small light spots in
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE326480F7EA9A2F886" box="[1402,1437,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">m1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE323F50F92ACD6F85A" box="[199,233,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">m2</emphasis>
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cells. One light spot in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE3212F0F92AE6BF85A" box="[541,596,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">cua1</emphasis>
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cell reaching the margin of the wing. Three light spots in the anal cell; one large and irregular in the proximal part, and two, distal ones, much smaller.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5EFFE223F50FCAAF28FEE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,1748,2027]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,150,321]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5EFFE323F50FCAAE05F812" bold="true" box="[199,570,2000,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">
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Interference patterns (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B5EFFE322E70FCAAE13F812" box="[469,556,2000,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1711,1735]" captionTargetBox="[187,1399,414,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-97@7.[187,1399,344,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Culicoides milnei (female—13), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417888" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417888/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="395">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Dominant colours: blue, navy blue, brown to pale orange. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, pale orange to light brown. Spots in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B5FFFE22750088CA843FF48" box="[1122,1148,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">r3</emphasis>
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cell brighter than others. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings mostly in shades of blue and purple. Venation clearly marked, veins surrounded by light brown bands. Distinct navy blue WIP pattern marking in the proximal part of the anal portion which is inperceptible in natural light.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B5FFFE223F5093DA8C0FEB8" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,321]" box="[199,1279,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="396">WIP pattern more complex than pigmentation, the sculpture and thickness of veins very distinct.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |