131 lines
14 KiB
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131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="C6DAB67D72575BDAC25499FD5B07A555" ID-CLB-Dataset="8895" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52c4b31b-9079-462f-ac94-cf35ae0ebe36" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417874" ID-ZooBank="FA202741-0A0D-45E6-B1EC-550C4CE0CE51" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609809344419" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata & Szwedo, Jacek" docDate="2020" docId="03AF87999B55FFEB23A50988AE98FEB9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4868.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4868 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides onderstepoortensis Fiedler 1951" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FF96FFE19B58FFE52332081AAC3FFFF8" masterDocTitle="Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="389" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1698852422845" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9ACEE014CB8EAB6A61F0A0AE85B3507F">
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<mods:title id="69D95F7F87D5371FF7013BBAE8E8CCB0">Wing Interference Patterns in patterned wings of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) - exploring potential identification tool</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8DF0010255A11844CBB547FCFC970C31" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="583AF6D88D99CA73FF82C090BAC7D781">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="90D6DB52576B3663D5632A955B9D29C4">Pielowska-Ceranowska, Agata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="256AF70FB22775E47D4082E1E31300F8">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="61908AF2811112DA514555106B6F0513">Szwedo, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B569B7C67146AEAE5A09B06603F8AF28" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2796-9538</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF3F869B49F846E2AAAA192D60F0024D">Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland & jacek. szwedo @ ug. edu. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2796 - 9538</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1810AE108FCF5834BD10CAC10D95D0F1" type="email">jacek.szwedo@ug.edu.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="79ABFB3BF011F6D42E4B0B81EDAD41B3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EC19FA535C04BCCBBEF28194016BFFBE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1E52CC4169BCFD5B57F60564B0D80544">
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<mods:date id="31437728AA4F8EF3495C08B4515AFC61">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DC7DDB42B4A89EC01D8A143BCB8EA9A2">2020-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7CB1AAA3D2E5D1291CF7FCC263FDE1DF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0AA1EA268124FA27A5A6F33EC7DE07EA">4868</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0885A5AE7DD1D70B1A94A986D6E3E9FB">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FC007E2DC022E447DC82C020D7837E4D">389</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="18F5B9604D4D726529629524D7569E99" type="CLB-Dataset">8895</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="686D98B4FB6EACDC353ABC4C1905A2D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4868.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF87999B55FFEB23A50988AE98FEB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417866" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176583094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF87999B55FFEB23A50988AE98FEB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF87999B55FFEB23A50988AE98FEB9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B55FFE823A50988AE97FE54" box="[151,680,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B55FFE823A50988AE97FE54" blockId="13.[151,680,402,465]" box="[151,680,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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<heading id="D0F181E39B55FFE823A50988AE97FE54" bold="true" box="[151,680,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B55FFE823A50988AE97FE54" ID-CoL="32D3B" authority="Fiedler, 1951" authorityName="Fiedler" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,680,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onderstepoortensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE823A50988AE97FE54" bold="true" box="[151,680,402,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE823A50988AE3EFE55" bold="true" box="[151,513,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Culicoides onderstepoortensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF974B7E9B55FFE8213A0988AE97FE54" author="Fiedler, O. G. H." box="[520,680,402,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" pagination="3 - 33" refId="ref7163" refString="Fiedler, O. G. H. (1951) The South African biting midges of the genus Culicoides (Ceratopogonidae, Dipt.). Onderstepoort Jour- nal of Veterinary Research, 25, 3 - 33." type="journal article" year="1951">Fiedler, 1951</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31C65049B55FFEB23A509ACAE98FEB9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B55FFE823A509ACAD1EFE29" blockId="13.[151,680,402,465]" box="[151,289,438,465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B55FFE8239209ACAD26FE29" box="[160,281,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-204@13.[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Culicoides onderstepoortensis (female—21), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417907/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Fig. 12a, b</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B55FFE823A509E4AF55FD34" blockId="13.[151,1436,510,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE823A509E4AE16FDE0" bold="true" box="[151,553,510,536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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Chemical pigmentation (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B55FFE8228809E4AE24FDE0" box="[442,539,510,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-204@13.[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Culicoides onderstepoortensis (female—21), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417907/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Light spots on a dark background. Pigment patterns with clearly defined boundaries. Light streak in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE822830A39ADDCFDC4" box="[433,483,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">R-M</emphasis>
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crossvein area. Cell
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE821FD0A38AED6FDC4" box="[719,745,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">r2</emphasis>
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, including distal part of
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE820CD0A39A82DFDC5" box="[1023,1042,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">C</emphasis>
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vein, dark. Probably two interconnected, pale spots in the medial part of the wing, running along the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE820B60A5CAF96FD98" box="[900,937,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">M2</emphasis>
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vein up to the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE8277C0A5CA84FFD98" box="[1102,1136,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">m2</emphasis>
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cell. Two light spots in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE823A50A70AC85FD7C" box="[151,186,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">m1</emphasis>
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cell; proximal one in the form of a longitudinal streak running over the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE820EA0A70AFC3FD7C" box="[984,1020,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">M2</emphasis>
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vein. Light spot covering the edge of the wing in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE822730A94AD5CFD50" box="[321,355,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">m2</emphasis>
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cell. Two light spots in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE821A00A94AEF6FD50" box="[658,713,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">cua1</emphasis>
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cell joined at one point; one located under the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE827F90A94A935FD50" box="[1227,1290,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">CuA1</emphasis>
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vein; second covering the edge of the wing. Bright strands along the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE820340AA8AF13FD34" box="[774,812,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">M1</emphasis>
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vein.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7966079B55FFE823A50FA9ACF9F817" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417907/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" startId="13.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[213,1374,740,1947]" targetPageId="13">
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B55FFE823A50FA9ACF9F817" blockId="13.[151,1436,1971,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE823A50FA9AD1EF833" bold="true" box="[151,289,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C064D0C9B55FFE8221B0FA9AE61F833" authorityName="Fiedler" authorityYear="1951" box="[297,606,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onderstepoortensis">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE8221B0FA9AE61F833" box="[297,606,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">Culicoides onderstepoortensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female—
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE821FF0FA9AED9F833" bold="true" box="[717,742,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">21</emphasis>
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),
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE821CF0FAEAF1CF834" bold="true" box="[765,803,1972,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">a—</emphasis>
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photograph of wing on white background,
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B55FFE827EF0FAEA8D4F834" bold="true" box="[1245,1259,1972,1996]" pageId="13" pageNumber="402">b</emphasis>
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—WIP visualization.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B56FFEB23F5088CA896FF00" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B56FFEB23F5088CAE78FF48" bold="true" box="[199,583,150,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
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Interference patterns (
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<figureCitation id="133D2A0A9B56FFEB22E7088CAE05FF48" box="[469,570,150,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-204@13.[213,1374,740,1947]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 12. Culicoides onderstepoortensis (female—21), a—photograph of wing on white background, b—WIP visualization." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417907/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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Dominant colours: yellow, pale orange. Structural colours in place of naturally occurring bright spots, yellow. Interference colours corresponding to the dark pigment on the wings in shades of navy blue and purple. Venation clearly marked, veins surrounded mainly by orange bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9368F9B56FFEB23F50918AE98FEB9" blockId="14.[151,1437,150,321]" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">
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Pigmentation pattern corresponds with WIP, except difference of light streak in the
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<emphasis id="B972EA9D9B56FFEB27430919A89CFEE4" box="[1137,1187,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="403">R-M</emphasis>
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crossvein area visible in pigmentation but not clearly marked in WIP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |