treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF878FFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FCFF461C.xml

<document id="380A3B7ED34671F9C468F91D108F2C30" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FCFF461C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara fossulata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="726892349F234256B252AD7BCFCCA395" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FC92E6260FF534E38033A8E375F79A9C">
<mods:title id="A93F2457544EC5BEE15E11B712D4F0BD">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EAA6F74EE0BA0013E31A262FF49DD876" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17B676387CC22AB55DF9CC4907F7D1B7">
<mods:roleTerm id="5319EE4EB2452C0F16817B9E57CDBEAD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6268FEDC4612F32C2726AC9B989458D9">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7512387793ED85A8D2C634C8D1C58247" type="personal">
<mods:role id="73EF30300366ACB4CC257C12079FAD4F">
<mods:roleTerm id="F3777FE04E2D9D84542643473E6CDB46">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C157CD6FBD263DA4DB6C83B4FDE80F3">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AD2086794A1047838BAC7042D24BF5B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3853AEBAB41CDFE72A01C5F5C0D2F0CE">
<mods:roleTerm id="54E8265B6E920B17B9428377AAB1FDE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="72A9476678F987FA600696A0EF59C139">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="668F506358F7856EDBCC88D1F40C58A9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63CDE31E2EB8129377A278514F0326A1">
<mods:roleTerm id="556822109512FE8FA458DD799B7AD8D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="05A2D7BFAB6C607BDB34AA0A09178BF7">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11E96BA1BA84B253D967ED74C08882F9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2311885F207E240F0FC10CF3E65307B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="43043F7B93EC8E445745CABC5C2DAFEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="722F26B858B735F298C1CBA0605B709B">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D05963D1B50E655F1A7606E7D1EF9FD5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C5B4DB4ECFC8B8239473904B2FDD42FA" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="9A3BBF9124EADAC0013B78466044CE32">
<mods:title id="D2CE8D61E83268765DC91326EC68C7B5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7C881B9400CD84253122D396A52697F4">
<mods:date id="4844C39CC4B6C36FC0E9099C92FB2DDF">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F957D1123D4E05654DB94326ABD604D7" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33E8568F8A2CD8858F3EBFAB084687F9">3640</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28753E5EEA4525BDED42648E38D7C4D8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F366EDE80ED5F0C6A024E42FEB98DDDC">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C8C21ADE9EB7200CF88A55E3491FB2CB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2D6481743C1968E48B21513E4F90C441">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="904F034DF1AEAEE8E2CFBB6FF9766D16">342</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="8FEF56DAA7C75F99A8B3D9842D722AF0">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1865D743250F95A6E6B9E6F14B0ED591" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5147352D29B8198326BA639FA83D5290" type="GBIF-Dataset">e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0250C0F7675DA732B566895D7A4E898E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AFF9C72C72F23B513D6ADC8774691B22" type="Zenodo-Dep">220660</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3203005251748BE144909824DCCDA2FD" type="ZooBank">D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AF878FFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FCFF461C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147279" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147279" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FCFF461C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FCFF461C" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD9FF8AC8874AD5FDF943A4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8874AD5FD4D4337" blockId="21.[151,664,757,815]" box="[151,664,757,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFD9FF8AC8874AD5FD4D4337" bold="true" box="[151,664,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FD4D4337" bold="true" box="[151,664,757,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FDFB4337" ID-CoL="8DH6X" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,558,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fossulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8874AD5FE554337" bold="true" box="[151,384,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Prosciara fossulata</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFD9FF8ACA2A4AD5FD4D4337" box="[570,664,757,783]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8874B37FEFB4317" blockId="21.[151,664,757,815]" box="[151,302,791,815]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8AC88F4B37FF284317" box="[159,253,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,211,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Prosciara fossulata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8AC9184B37FEF04317" box="[264,293,791,815]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8874B7FFDF943A4" blockId="21.[151,1436,863,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8874B7FFE4F4340" bold="true" box="[151,410,863,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD9FF8AC9B44B40FDDF4340" box="[420,522,864,888]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC9B44B40FDDF4340" box="[420,522,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male. 
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD9FF8ACA744B7FFD7F434F" box="[612,682,863,887]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD9FF8ACAA84B7FFC35434F" authority="Xuanlan, Fushan" authorityName="Xuanlan, Fushan" box="[696,992,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Taiwan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD9FF8ACAA84B7FFCD8434F" box="[696,781,863,887]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Xuanlan, Fushan
</taxonomicName>
, Botanical Garden, 
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD9FF8ACCD84B7FFAC1434F" box="[1224,1300,863,887]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="635.0">635 m</quantity>
, sweep-net, 
<date id="FFB81059FFD9FF8AC8874BA4FECC43A4" box="[151,281,900,924]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="2010-11-13">13.XI.2010</date>
, Ding Yang [SM01134].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD9FF8AC8D94B87FDFD4510" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8D94B87FDFD4510" blockId="21.[151,1436,863,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8D94B87FDD643F8" bold="true" box="[201,515,935,960]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; antenna bicolored, flagellomeres brown, scape and pedicel yellow; palpus, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; legs yellow; wing fumose. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACCC34BECFAC643DC" bold="true" box="[1235,1299,972,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Head</emphasis>
. Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Head in poor condition in the specimen studied, prefrons, clypeus and basal segment of palpus not well seen. 2nd segment of palpus with 13 setae; 3rd segment with 10 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 3.58 (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8AC9664C17FE1F4477" box="[374,458,1079,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,211,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Prosciara fossulata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
C). 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC9E44C18FD984468" bold="true" box="[500,589,1080,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 8 setae, episternum 1 with 6 setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACD144C17FA9A4468" bold="true" box="[1284,1359,1079,1104]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD9FF8AC8F64C7CFE9A444C" box="[230,335,1116,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.14" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="3.14">3.14 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.36. c/w: 0.51. R1/R: 0.60. r-m with 1 seta, stM with 3 setae, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 and Cu2 with numerous setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACAF94CA0FCF444A0" bold="true" box="[745,801,1152,1176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 8 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8ACCBF4C5FFAD444AF" box="[1199,1281,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,211,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Prosciara fossulata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
D). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.97. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 0.73. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.76, hind leg 0.56. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 2.51. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 5 ventral, 12 prolateral and 6 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACC5F4CCBFB3E453C" bold="true" box="[1103,1259,1259,1284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8ACCEE4CCCFA87453C" box="[1278,1362,1260,1284]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[175,1425,211,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Prosciara fossulata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220672/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD9FF8AC8D94D13FDA94574" box="[201,636,1331,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8D94D13FDA94574" blockId="21.[151,1436,863,1572]" box="[201,636,1331,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8D94D13FEB74574" bold="true" box="[201,354,1331,1356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD9FF8AC9794D14FE794574" box="[361,428,1332,1356]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD9FF8AC9AB4D14FDC74574" box="[443,530,1332,1356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD9FF8ACA0C4D14FDA54574" box="[540,624,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD9FF8AC8D94D78FB0245E4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8D94D78FB0245E4" blockId="21.[151,1436,863,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8D94D78FEE84548" bold="true" box="[201,317,1368,1392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species is similar to 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACAB44D79FCF24548" box="[676,807,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. m e r a c u l a</emphasis>
Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD9FF8ACC304D78FBAD4548" box="[1056,1144,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06984" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="in" value="1996.0">1996 in</quantity>
the gonostylus form, but other characters are distinctively different from 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACAC44D5DFC8E45AC" box="[724,859,1404,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. m e r a c u l a</emphasis>
and the other species by the slightly elongated flagellomeres, four megasetae on a wide apex of a medially located short dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, lacking the intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium and bare ventral membraneous area between the gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD9FF8AC8D94DC8FCFF461C" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD9FF8AC8D94DC8FCFF461C" blockId="21.[151,1436,863,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8AC8D94DC8FE854638" bold="true" box="[201,336,1512,1536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the ventral membraneous area between the gonocoxites that looks like a ditch, from the Latin adjective 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD9FF8ACA154E2CFDA0461C" box="[517,629,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">fossulatus</emphasis>
, meaning ditch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>