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<document id="30647307600A98A50F28C32C2848BAE0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFD2FF81C8874907FE214485" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="331" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F7AAAD741D12F393EC6BDD81EA6FD480">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D6D06EFDECB76D3A52A30E92EF1B9231" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="89FF96C7800C1303B74F981DA8AF480F">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="558F41D5824F74BF4381A4C1AE722244">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="882169CEF6D81B0FA3EC953FB97DB064">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="182DB7AC99CD4A97BB6EAB78F129A54F">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="56DC8691BF856026698D2861171C9374">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17E1B79730F9E5D415EC4AF58051F215">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59607438E06B5A00A464B8125415553B">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFD2FF81C8874907FE214485" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147297" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFD2FF81C8874907FE214485" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFD2FF81C8874907FE214485" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8874907FB6641EA" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8874907FD744179" blockId="30.[151,673,295,354]" box="[151,673,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFD2FF81C8874907FD744179" bold="true" box="[151,673,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8874907FD744179" bold="true" box="[151,673,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD2FF81C8874907FDE34179" ID-CoL="8DH77" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,566,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globoidea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8874907FE5D4179" bold="true" box="[151,392,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Prosciara globoidea</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFD2FF81CA534907FD744179" box="[579,673,295,321]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C887496AFEFB415A" blockId="30.[151,673,295,354]" box="[151,302,330,354]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81C88F496AFF28415A" box="[159,253,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,223,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220677/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81C918496AFEF0415A" box="[264,293,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C88749B5FB6641EA" blockId="30.[151,1437,405,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C88749B5FE4C4196" bold="true" box="[151,409,405,430]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD2FF81C9B249B5FDDC4195" box="[418,521,405,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C9B249B5FDDC4195" box="[418,521,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD2FF81CA7049B5FD734195" box="[608,678,405,429]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
, Sichuan province, Labahe,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD2FF81CBFC49B5FB904195" box="[1004,1093,405,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, sweep-net,
<date id="FFB81059FFD2FF81CCC549B5FAB44195" box="[1237,1377,405,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" value="2006-07-16">16.VII.2006</date>
, Jian Cao [SM01140].
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD2FF81C949499CFE6A41EB" box="[345,447,444,467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C949499CFE6A41EB" box="[345,447,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D00FD10FFD2FF81C9DD499AFDCE41EA" box="[461,539,442,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, the same data as
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD2FF81CAF5499AFC9F41EA" box="[741,842,442,466]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but Xiao-Ling Niu [SM01141].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8D949FFFC60437F" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8D949FFFC60437F" blockId="30.[151,1437,405,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8D949FFFDD541C0" bold="true" box="[201,512,479,504]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. The head brown; antenna, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CA464A25FD434225" bold="true" box="[598,662,517,541]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81CAB84A25FD2E4225" box="[680,763,517,541]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,223,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220677/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Prefrons with 14 setae. Clypeus bare. Basal segment of palpus with 12 setae and a sensory pit; 2nd segment with 89 setae; 3rd segment with 78 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 3.153.81.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CBA04A70FBDD4250" bold="true" box="[944,1032,592,616]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 46 setae, episternum 1 with 3 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C9C24A55FDC842B6" bold="true" box="[466,541,629,654]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD2FF81CAD64A55FCA542B5" box="[710,880,629,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="2.11" valueMax="2.27" valueMin="1.95">1.952.27 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.340.39. c/w: 0.610.66. R1/R: 0.560.63. r-m, stM, M1 and M2 bare, Cu1 and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CB5D4ABBFC50428B" bold="true" box="[845,901,667,691]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 6 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81CD374ABAFAA9428A" box="[1319,1404,666,690]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,223,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220677/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.721.79. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.101.13. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.640.68, hind leg 0.520.53. Length of hind tibia/length of thorax 1.301.62. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 57 ventral, 2 prolateral and 24 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8CD4B0FFEAC4370" bold="true" box="[221,377,815,840]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81C9984B0FFE0D437F" box="[392,472,815,839]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,223,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220677/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8D94B75FD514355" box="[201,644,853,878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8D94B75FD514355" blockId="30.[151,1437,405,1213]" box="[201,644,853,878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8D94B75FEB74356" bold="true" box="[201,354,853,878]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD2FF81C9794B75FE794355" box="[361,428,853,877]" name="China" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">China</collectingCountry>
(Sichuan,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD2FF81CA344B75FDAD4355" box="[548,632,853,877]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8D94B5BFC28444A" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8D94B5BFC28444A" blockId="30.[151,1437,405,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8D94B5BFEE843AB" bold="true" box="[201,317,891,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its bare M and Cu wing veins, a greatly inflated gonostylus and an apically located dorsal lobe, the new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD2FF81C9CC4B81FCAF438F" authority="Tuomikoski, 1960" authorityName="Tuomikoski" authorityYear="1960" box="[476,890,927,952]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosciaroides">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C9CC4B81FD454380" box="[476,656,928,952]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. prosciaroides</emphasis>
(Tuomikoski, 1960)
</taxonomicName>
. However, the two species may be distinguished by a sensory pit on the basal segment of the palpus, an globally inflated gonostylus, six megasetae on the dorsal lobe, bare ventral membraneous area between the gonocoxites, and a medially narrowed tegmen in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD2FF81CCF74BCCFAA7443B" box="[1255,1394,1003,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globoidea">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CCF74BCCFAA7443B" box="[1255,1394,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. globoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; no sensory pit on the basal segment of the palpus, a fairly inflated gonostylus, five megasetae on the dorsal lobe, setose ventral membraneous area between the gonocoxites, and a tegmen evenly broadened from apex to base in
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD2FF81CD974C16FEFA444B" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosciaroides">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CD974C16FEFA444B" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. prosciaroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. For discussion about the sensory pit, see under
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD2FF81CB5E4C7CFC23444B" box="[846,1014,1115,1139]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidigitata">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81CB5E4C7CFC23444B" box="[846,1014,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">P. ternidigitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8D94CA0FE214485" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8D94CA0FE214485" blockId="30.[151,1437,405,1213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8D94CA0FE8544A0" bold="true" box="[201,336,1152,1176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its spherically inflated gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8874C85FEC74485" box="[151,274,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">globoideus</emphasis>
, meaning spherical.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>