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<document id="D40CD3142D4BA7803CCA14A1D407E38F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFD0FF81C8874D37FD1E40ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara ternidigitata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="233BE63D57A7F01F717788567643F266">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ACEEB8D83FDCCF385C5B6FAC8A63CF3A">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B6BAED4ADBC70CA7D2182EEFA163E157">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0F9E978CF0F8965CC9F968EA49EFEB">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51F8FAAE32397D61109BA6BC3E143C3C">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="16F01A41B84BD8B6EB40F5DD0CBC6AEA">Wu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="19FB60FA330BE656ECCD5EDBE76E7267">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFD0FF81C8874D37FD1E40ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566304" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFD0FF81C8874D37FD1E40ED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFD0FF81C8874D37FD1E40ED" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD0FF83C8874D37FB614586" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF83C8874D37FD6A4509" blockId="28.[151,703,1303,1362]" box="[151,703,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFD0FF83C8874D37FD6A4509" bold="true" box="[151,703,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8874D37FD6A4509" bold="true" box="[151,703,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD0FF83C8874D37FD864509" ID-CoL="8DH8H" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,595,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidigitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8874D37FE734509" bold="true" box="[151,422,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Prosciara ternidigitata</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFD0FF83CA714D37FD6A4509" box="[609,703,1303,1329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF83C8874D1AFEFB456A" blockId="28.[151,703,1303,1362]" box="[151,302,1338,1362]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83C88F4D1AFF28456A" box="[159,253,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1413,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,251,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prosciara ternidigitata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83C9184D1AFEF0456A" box="[264,293,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF83C8874DA2FB614586" blockId="28.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8874DA2FE7545A3" bold="true" box="[151,416,1410,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD0FF83C9A04DA3FDC345A3" box="[432,534,1411,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C9A04DA3FDC345A3" box="[432,534,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male.
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD0FF83CA6B4DA2FD1445A2" box="[635,705,1410,1434]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
, Zhejiang province, Mt. Wuyanling,
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD0FF83CC9E4DA2FB3B45A2" box="[1166,1262,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
, malaise trap,
<date id="FFB81059FFD0FF83C8874D86FEC44586" box="[151,273,1446,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" value="2005-07-06">6.VII.2005</date>
[SM01142].
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFD0FF83C9B74D88FDCD4587" box="[423,536,1448,1471]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C9B74D88FDCD4587" box="[423,536,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D00FD10FFD0FF83CA364D86FDAA4586" box="[550,639,1446,1470]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, the same data as holytype [SM01143, SM01144].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD0FF83C8D94DEAFA9D471E" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF83C8D94DEAFA9D471E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1410,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8D94DEAFDDC45DB" bold="true" box="[201,521,1482,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. The head, thorax brown; antenna, abdomen, palpus, legs and hypopygium yellowish-brown; wing fumose.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CA144DCFFD91463F" bold="true" box="[516,580,1519,1543]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83CA444DCEFD73463E" box="[596,678,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1413,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,251,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prosciara ternidigitata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 4 rows of facets. Prefrons with 2829 setae. Clypeus with 2 setae. Basal segment of palpus with 916 setae and a sensory pit; 2nd segment with 1314 setae; 3rd segment with 1114 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 2.452.76.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CBE74E17FB854677" bold="true" box="[1015,1104,1591,1615]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 12 14 setae, episternum 1 with 813 setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CA724E7AFD78464B" bold="true" box="[610,685,1626,1651]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFD0FF83CB424E7AFC2F464A" box="[850,1018,1626,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.99" metricValueMax="4.01" metricValueMin="3.97" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.99" valueMax="4.01" valueMin="3.97">3.974.01 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.380.39. c/w: 0.51 0.52. R1/R: 0.800.94. r-m with 24 setae, stM bare, M1 and M2 bare, Cu1 and Cu2 bare.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CCB14E5FFB0C46AF" bold="true" box="[1185,1241,1663,1687]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 1011 setae (
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83C99B4E82FE094682" box="[395,476,1698,1722]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1413,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,251,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prosciara ternidigitata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
E). Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.181.38. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.441.64. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.550.60, hind leg 0.510.54. Length of hind tibia/ length of thorax 1.301.32. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 89 ventral, 23 prolateral and 46 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae.
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CA574F2EFD36471F" bold="true" box="[583,739,1806,1831]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83CAE24F2EFC97471E" box="[754,834,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[154,1413,269,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,251,1931]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 16. Prosciara ternidigitata Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220676/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 12 setae on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD0FF83C8D94F12FD5B4772" box="[201,654,1842,1867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF83C8D94F12FD5B4772" blockId="28.[151,1437,1410,2011]" box="[201,654,1842,1867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8D94F12FEB74773" bold="true" box="[201,354,1842,1867]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFD0FF83C9794F12FE794772" box="[361,428,1842,1866]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">China</collectingCountry>
(Zhejiang,
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83CA3E4F12FD544772" box="[558,641,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD0FF82C8874F77FD0340EC" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD0FF82C8874F77FD0340EC" blockId="28.[151,1437,1410,2011]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C8874F77FEDE4757" bold="true" box="[151,267,1879,1903]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Remarks.</emphasis>
The gonostylus of this species is unique by having three straight megasetae arranged strictly in one row on a very short dorsal lobe which is slightly pronounced from the gonostylus. Hippa &amp; Vilkamaa (1991) provided a description of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD0FF83C92B4FBFFE7F478E" box="[315,426,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C92B4FBFFE7F478E" box="[315,426,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Prosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without a sensory pit on the basal segment of the palpus. However, here we discovered two species with a sensory pit,
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD0FF83C9EE4FE4FD7D47E3" box="[510,680,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidigitata">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83C9EE4FE4FD7D47E3" box="[510,680,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. ternidigitata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD0FF83CAF24FE4FCBA47E3" box="[738,879,1987,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globoidea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CAF24FE4FCBA47E3" box="[738,879,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">P. globoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFD0FF83CB684FE3FC0647E2" box="[888,979,1987,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD0FF83CB684FE3FC0647E2" bold="true" box="[888,979,1987,2011]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFD0FF83CBF54FE2FBED47E2" box="[997,1080,1986,2010]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1833,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,223,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,195,1811]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 17. Prosciara globoidea Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220677/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
C). Since the two species show almost all the characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD1FF82C9D848B9FDE24088" box="[456,567,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD1FF82C9D848B9FDE24088" box="[456,567,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Prosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including a characteristic dorsal lobe that bears megasetae on the gonostylus, we believe that they belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD1FF82CA70489DFD1A40EC" box="[608,719,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD1FF82CA70489DFD1A40EC" box="[608,719,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Prosciara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796611FFD1FF82C8874F80FF2D47CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220676/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[154,1413,269,1918]" targetPageId="29">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD1FF82C8874F80FF2D47CB" blockId="29.[151,1436,1952,2035]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD1FF82C8874F80FEF6478D" bold="true" box="[151,291,1952,1975]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFD1FF82C93D4F81FD60478E" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[301,693,1952,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternidigitata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD1FF82C93D4F81FDCE478E" box="[301,539,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Prosciara ternidigitata</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFD1FF82CAD34F81FCCD478E" box="[707,792,1953,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD1FF82CAD34F81FCCD478E" bold="true" box="[707,792,1953,1974]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, left gonostylus, ventral view; B, part of hypopygium, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4th flagellomere, lateral view; E, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFD2FF81C8D948B8FD1E40ED" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFD2FF81C8D948B8FD1E40ED" blockId="30.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C8D948B8FE854088" bold="true" box="[201,336,152,176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after three megasetae on the dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFD2FF81C913489CFE4F40EC" box="[259,410,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">ternidigitatus</emphasis>
, meaning three megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>