treatments-xml/data/03/AF/87/03AF878FFFC4FF94C8874F65FCDE42C8.xml

<document id="AEA176190A5A2BF666CEC7CD36AA53DA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3640.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e0cec98b-ebce-4cfe-ac0e-d609fdd39807" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="220660" ID-ZooBank="D1FCEEB0-4BD0-42AC-9635-3CA90D19A5FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460593469491" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shi, Kai, Huang, Junhao, Komarova, Lyudmila, Zhang, Sujiong &amp; Wu, Hong" docDate="2013" docId="03AF878FFFC4FF94C8874F65FCDE42C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03640p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3640 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosciara euryacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="312" masterDocId="FF96FFF7FFCCFF9FC8104820FFD54038" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="309" updateTime="1698326404581" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC11F14F47B0A1868E544C8A44E9E830">Review of the genus Prosciara Frey (Diptera, Sciaridae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDE492736FE3DC6B2DC6A0406BD2E460">Shi, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="105D907EFD5DFEE0BF3B7754C4F488EB">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9F55CE6815E0D7880CDB85667FAD8350">Komarova, Lyudmila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="38A80B4A660D4DF1558E3C4CC6581EC1">Zhang, Sujiong</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AF878FFFC4FF94C8874F65FCDE42C8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147251" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566314" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF878FFFC4FF94C8874F65FCDE42C8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF878FFFC4FF94C8874F65FCDE42C8" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC4FF97C8874F65FDB047D4" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8874F65FD164767" blockId="8.[151,707,1861,1919]" box="[151,707,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="D0F181F5FFC4FF97C8874F65FD164767" bold="true" box="[151,707,1861,1887]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8874F65FD164767" bold="true" box="[151,707,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC4FF97C8874F65FD8D4767" ID-CoL="8DH6L" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[151,600,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8874F65FE7F4767" bold="true" box="[151,426,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Prosciara euryacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFC4FF97CA754F65FD164767" box="[613,707,1861,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8874F47FEF54747" blockId="8.[151,707,1861,1919]" box="[151,288,1895,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97C88F4F47FF3B4747" box="[159,238,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,171,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prosciara euryacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, left gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220665/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC4FF97C8EA4F47FEC24747" box="[250,279,1895,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC4FF97C8874F8FFDB047D4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1967,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C8874F8FFE7447F0" bold="true" box="[151,417,1967,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BD883BFFC4FF97C9A34F90FDCF47F0" box="[435,538,1968,1992]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC4FF97C9A34F90FDCF47F0" box="[435,538,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
, male. 
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC4FF97CA914F90FD1247F0" box="[641,711,1968,1992]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="309">China</collectingCountry>
, Guangxi province, Nanning, Mt. Damingshan, sweep-net, 
<date id="FFB81059FFC4FF97C8874FF4FEDE47D4" box="[151,267,2004,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="309" value="2011-05-25">25.V.2011</date>
, Ting-Ting Zhang [SM01121].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF796611FFC5FF96C8874F76FEE04792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220664/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" targetBox="[173,1431,198,1841]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC5FF96C8874F76FEE04792" blockId="9.[151,1436,1878,1962]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC5FF96C8874F76FEC14754" bold="true" box="[151,276,1878,1901]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC5FF96C90B4F78FDBC4755" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[283,617,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC5FF96C90B4F78FE024755" box="[283,471,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">Prosciara angusta</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFC5FF96CA644F77FD134754" box="[628,710,1879,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC5FF96CA644F77FD134754" bold="true" box="[628,710,1879,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="310">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A-1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, right gonostylus, ventral view; C, 4th flagellomere, lateral view; D, apex of foretibia, prolateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF796611FFC6FF95C8874FBCFEE047C8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220665/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" targetBox="[205,1379,194,1919]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC6FF95C8874FBCFEE047C8" blockId="10.[151,1437,1948,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC6FF95C8874FBCFEC2478A" bold="true" box="[151,279,1948,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC6FF95C9334FBEFD78478A" authority="Shi &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shi &amp; Huang" box="[291,685,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euryacantha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC6FF95C9334FBEFDC5478B" box="[291,528,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Prosciara euryacantha</emphasis>
Shi &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24157F0FFC6FF95CAAC4FBDFCC7478A" box="[700,786,1949,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC6FF95CAAC4FBDFCC7478A" bold="true" box="[700,786,1949,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A-1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, left gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4th flagellomere, lateral view. Scale 0.10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC7FF94C8D948B7FB7F41CC" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC7FF94C8D948B7FB7F41CC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C8D948B7FE2B4088" bold="true" box="[201,510,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Description (Male). Color</emphasis>
. Head dark brown; antenna, thorax, abdomen and hypopygium yellowish-brown, the mesonotum brown; palpus and legs yellow; wing fumose. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94CB5D489CFC5840EC" bold="true" box="[845,909,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC7FF94CB8C489CFC0B40EC" box="[924,990,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,171,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prosciara euryacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, left gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C, D). Eye bridge with 3 rows of facets. Head in poor condition in the specimen studied, prefrons and clypeus not well seen. Basal segment of palpus with 2 setae; 2nd segment with 8 setae; 3rd segment with 9 setae. Length/width of 4th flagellomere: 1.53. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94CD2C4924FA404124" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Thorax</emphasis>
. Anterior pronotum with 3 setae, episternum 1 with 5 setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94CB234907FCAB4178" bold="true" box="[819,894,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Wings</emphasis>
. Wing length 
<quantity id="4CFE9B7CFFC7FF94CC0E4907FB514107" box="[1054,1156,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" unit="mm" value="1.94">1.94 mm</quantity>
, width/length: 0.39. c/w: 0.51. R1/R: 1.04. r-m with 2 setae, stM with 1 seta, M1 and M2 with numerous setae, Cu1 with numerous setae and Cu2 bare. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C91A4950FE9741B0" bold="true" box="[266,322,368,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Legs</emphasis>
. Foretibia with a comb of 8 setae. Length of spur/width of foretibia 1.67. Length of femur/length of metatarsus: foreleg 1.13. Length of metatarsus/length of tibia: foreleg 0.66, hind leg 0.49. Length of hind tibia/ length of thorax 1.66. Foretibia with 0 dorsal, 0 ventral, 2 prolateral and 2 retrolateral spinose setae. Midtibia without dorsal spinose setae. 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C9F049FBFDA941CC" bold="true" box="[480,636,475,500]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC7FF94CA9B49FCFD1841CC" box="[651,717,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[205,1379,194,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[181,1398,171,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prosciara euryacantha Shi &amp; Huang, sp. nov., male, holotype. A, part of hypopygium, ventral view; A- 1: intercoxal lobe on hypopygium; B, left gonostylus, ventral view; C, palpus, lateral view; D, 4 th flagellomere, lateral view. Scale 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220665/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B). Sternite 10 with 1 seta on each half.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC7FF94C8D949DFFD5E422F" box="[201,651,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC7FF94C8D949DFFD5E422F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" box="[201,651,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C8D949DFFEB74220" bold="true" box="[201,354,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3117609FFC7FF94C97949DFFE79422F" box="[361,428,511,535]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi, 
<figureCitation id="133D2A1CFFC7FF94CA3B49DFFDAB422F" box="[555,638,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1794,1817]" captionTargetBox="[174,1402,578,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,555,1773]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 24. Geographical distribution of Prosciara from China." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/220683/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC7FF94C8D94A04FD57429F" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC7FF94C8D94A04FD57429F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C8D94A04FEE84204" bold="true" box="[201,317,548,572]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
By its setose M and Cu1, subapically located dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, the arrangement of the megasetae on the dorsal lobe and the shape of the intercoxal lobe on the hypopygium, the new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC7FF94CD974A69FDCA42BC" authority="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996" authorityName="Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligulifera">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94CD974A69FF2A42BC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. ligulifera</emphasis>
Vilkamaa &amp; Hippa, 1996
</taxonomicName>
. But it differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C064D1AFFC7FF94CAEA4A4DFCBA42BC" box="[762,879,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Prosciara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligulifer">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94CAEA4A4DFCBA42BC" box="[762,879,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">P. ligulifer</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a by its robust 4th flagellomere, shorter wings and wider dorsal lobe on an inflated gonostylus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31C6512FFC7FF94C8D94A94FCDE42C8" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB93699FFC7FF94C8D94A94FCDE42C8" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C8D94A94FE8542F4" bold="true" box="[201,336,692,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after its thick megasetae on the dorsal lobe on the gonostylus, from the Latin adjective 
<emphasis id="B972EA8BFFC7FF94C9554AF8FE0942C8" box="[325,476,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">euryacanthus</emphasis>
, meaning wide megasetae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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