182 lines
22 KiB
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182 lines
22 KiB
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<document id="A7A07C566470A15EF91189F8B4C957ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="299055" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11067355" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67ec2de4-1816-4969-8132-f6796d3afa06" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067355" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1714052343267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. & Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2021" docId="03AF0B0CFFC8FFADFE7BFE12A3FAFEDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.4.85-182.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Broscosoma Rosenhauer 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FF967374FFDFFFB5FFE4FFCFA106FFEE" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="108" updateTime="1719540814554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="186646C352F5C19D1CAF21740E00765C">Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30C988409B7D1BBD2FB91BF16016863A">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB9B73CDDCB0169CB54CEDD5B07E5E6A">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9E674F8E61AC6C6481D3F82776D00D22">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E9FD737BE22BF4B6022706D305100A5">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="13F604A6F8C7147A9EEF8B6893F92853">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="30237BF687C95FBACEE6F0672638A5DC">
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<mods:date id="F788942E6660118817D7C052421CEBF5">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B64C2DE1B1BE7137EFEA04287C3F1CC">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="DA0A1689187EC226DA48C8C4DFF03429" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11067355</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF0B0CFFC8FFADFE7BFE12A3FAFEDD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12575560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233814490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12575560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFC8FFADFE7BFE12A3FAFEDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF0B0CFFC8FFADFE7BFE12A3FAFEDD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFC8FFA2FE7BFE12A277FE19" box="[415,881,477,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FE7BFE12A277FE19" blockId="23.[415,881,477,504]" box="[415,881,477,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<heading id="D0F10D76FFC8FFA2FE7BFE12A277FE19" box="[415,881,477,504]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FE7BFE12A277FE19" bold="true" box="[415,881,477,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FE13FE11A277FE19" ID-CoL="8KVPP" authority="Rosenhauer, 1846" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityYear="1846" box="[503,881,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FE13FE11A38DFE16" bold="true" box="[503,651,478,504]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FD70FE11A277FE19" author="Rosenhauer, W. G." box="[660,881,477,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" refId="ref54418" refString="Rosenhauer, W. G. 1846. Broscosoma und Laricobius, zwei neue Kafergattungen. T. Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp." type="book" year="1846">Rosenhauer, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA2ECFDC7" box="[123,1002,531,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA2ECFDC7" blockId="23.[123,1174,531,1726]" box="[123,1002,531,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB169D34FFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA2ECFDC7" box="[123,1002,531,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA79C0BFFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA0B1FDC6" author="Rosenhauer, W. G." box="[123,439,531,553]" page="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA0B1FDC6" ID-CoL="8KVPP" authority="Rosenhauer, 1846: 1" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1846" box="[123,439,531,553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF9FFDDBA1F7FDC7" box="[123,241,532,553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FF13FDDCA0B1FDC6" author="Rosenhauer, W. G." box="[247,439,531,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" refId="ref54418" refString="Rosenhauer, W. G. 1846. Broscosoma und Laricobius, zwei neue Kafergattungen. T. Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp." type="book" year="1846">Rosenhauer, 1846:1</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFC8FFA2FE27FDDBA0F5FDC7" box="[451,499,532,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA79C0BFFC8FFA2FDA8FDDBA2E2FDC6" author="Rosenhauer, W. G." box="[588,996,531,553]" page="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FDA8FDDBA2E2FDC6" ID-CoL="NDWQ" authority="Rosenhauer, 1846: 4" authorityName="Rosenhauer" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1846" box="[588,996,531,553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baldense">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FDA8FDDBA21BFDC6" box="[588,797,531,553]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma baldense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FCC0FDDCA2E2FDC6" author="Rosenhauer, W. G." box="[804,996,531,553]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" refId="ref54418" refString="Rosenhauer, W. G. 1846. Broscosoma und Laricobius, zwei neue Kafergattungen. T. Blaesing, Erlangen, 429 pp." type="book" year="1846">Rosenhauer, 1846:4</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFC8FFA2FF4FFDF7A39DF9B2" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FF4FFDF7A0DBFC7D" blockId="23.[123,1174,531,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF4FFDF7A019FDBE" bold="true" box="[171,287,568,592]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Members of this genus can be distinguished from those of other broscine genera in the region by the following combination of character states: body small to moderate in size (BL>13.0 mm); body surface with or without metallic reflection; head with post-temporal transverse sulcus moderately deep and broadly or narrowly punctate; genal ridge present, but varied in extent; maxillae with two setae on eustipes, stipes with dorsobasal setae at least half as long as ventrobasal setae; mentum with one pair of setae present, paramedial region moderately to deeply foveate; submentum with one to three pairs of setae; antennae with antennomeres 3 and 4 glabrous except for apical whorl of fixed setae; pronotum with basolateral setae absent; elytra with parascutellar seta present, umbilicate setal series comprised of one post-humeral and two preapical setae; male protarsi with pads on adhesive setae ventrally on tarsomeres 1 to 3, and mesotarsi with pads of adhesive setae on tarsomeres 1 and 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FF4FFC53A0C2FA77" blockId="23.[123,1174,531,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF4FFC53A077FC5A" bold="true" box="[171,369,924,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
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The generic diagnosis presented above properly applies only among those species occurring in the study area. Members of some species of the genus occurring elsewhere present exceptions to several of the character states listed. Even the features most widely applied as characteristic of the genus are subject to exceptions, including among species of the study area.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FF9FFBD1A049FBD8" author="Roig-Junent, S. A." box="[123,335,1054,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 90" refId="ref54373" refString="Roig-Junent, S. A. 2000. The subtribes and genera of the tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae): cladistic analysis, taxonomic treatment and biogeographical considerations. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 255: 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="2000">Roig-Juñent (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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distinguished
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FE17FBD0A3C8FBD8" box="[499,718,1054,1078]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FE17FBD0A370FBD8" box="[499,630,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FCFCFBD1A593FBD8" authority="(Paykull), 1798" authorityName="" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[792,1173,1054,1078]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FCFCFBD1A2E6FBDB" box="[792,992,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Miscodera arctica</emphasis>
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(Paykull), 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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principally on differences in the lateral margination of the pronotum (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FC17FBF1A563FBB8" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1830" box="[1011,1125,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FC17FBF1A563FBB8" box="[1011,1125,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Miscodera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and absent from
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FEE4FB90A085FB98" box="[256,387,1119,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FEE4FB90A085FB98" box="[256,387,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and paramedial foveae on the mentum (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FC4FFB91A51BFB98" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1830" box="[939,1053,1118,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FC4FFB91A51BFB98" box="[939,1053,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Miscodera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and absent from
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FF51FB4FA03EFB79" box="[181,312,1152,1175]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF51FB4FA03EFB79" box="[181,312,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). However, we have found lateral margination of the pronotum present in at least some form (
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<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC8FFA2FEE6FB50A04AFB59" box="[258,332,1183,1207]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[171,183,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prothorax, Broscosoma species, oblique left lateral aspect. a. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1016746; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote end points of lateral margination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067369/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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a-d) in several of the species occurring in the study area and fully present in members of one species. Similarly, we have found that members of most
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FC61FB0FA555FB36" box="[901,1107,1216,1240]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FC61FB0FA506FB36" box="[901,1024,1216,1240]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscodera</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the study area have at least shallow paramedial foveae on the mentum, and one species has foveae comparably deep to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FE22FACEA33FFAF6" authorityName="" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[454,569,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Miscodera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctica">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FE22FACEA33FFAF6" box="[454,569,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">M. arctica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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members. Other features listed by Roig-Juñent in his description of the genus are also subject to greater variation among
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<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FC96FAEDA54AFAD7" box="[882,1100,1313,1337]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FC96FAEDA2F3FAD7" box="[882,1013,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
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||
species
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</taxonomicName>
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in the study area than was represented in his sample of only three species. Among these are development of the genal (or “temporal”) ridge (
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<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFC8FFA2FE1DFAADA357FA94" box="[505,593,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="13.[171,183,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-66@13.[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head, Broscosoma species, lateral aspect. a. B. furvum sp. nov. (CASENT1020001; first cirque S of Shibali Yakou, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. B. gaoligongense Deuve and Wrase (CASENT1027285; just W of Fenxue Yakou, Pianma Township, County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote endpoints of genal ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067371/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
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a-d), number of pairs of setae on the submentum, and pubescence on antennomere 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFA2FF4FFA6DA39DF9B2" blockId="23.[123,1174,531,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
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Since
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<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FF0AFA6DA311FA54" author="Sciaky, R. & S. Facchini" box="[238,535,1442,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref54649" refString="Sciaky, R., and S. Facchini. 2005. Revision of the Chinese Broscosoma Rosenhauer, 1846, with descriptions of two new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Broscinae). Koleopterologische Rundschau 75: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Sciaky and Facchini (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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presented their excellent key to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FC44FA6CA571FA54" box="[928,1143,1442,1466]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FC44FA6CA525FA54" box="[928,1059,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC8FFA2FF9FFA0CA1BDFA35" box="[123,187,1475,1499]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the number of species known from that country has more than tripled, from eight to 26, not including any of the species newly described herein. Clearly, a new key to Chinese species is needed; but new species continue to be discovered (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FD4CF9CCA25DF9F2" author="Jiang, R. & Q. Feng & S. Wang" box="[680,859,1539,1564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="173 - 180" refId="ref53539" refString="Jiang, R. X, Q. Feng and S. Wang. 2020. Two new species of the genus Broscosoma Rosenhauer, 1846 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broscinae) from China. Zootaxa 4821: 173 - 180." type="journal article" year="2020">Jiang et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFC8FFA2FC76F9CCA543F9F2" author="Jiang, R. X. & F Liu & S. Wang" box="[914,1093,1539,1564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="137 - 146" refId="ref53582" refString="Jiang, R. X., X. F Liu and S. Wang. 2021. New species and new distributional record of the genus Broscosoma Rosenhauer, 1846 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Broscinae) from China. Zootaxa 4951: 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="2021">Jiang et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the most recent additions) at such a rate as to make creating such a key a rapidly ‘moving target’, which we plan to attempt, nonetheless, in the near future.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFC8FFADFF4FF9ABA3FAFEDD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFC8FFADFF4FF9ABA3FAFEDD" blockId="23.[123,1174,531,1726]" lastBlockId="24.[123,1174,219,307]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF4FF9ABA378F993" bold="true" box="[171,638,1636,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Diversity and geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
To date, 43 species and an additional five subspecies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFC8FFA2FF08F949A069F973" box="[236,367,1670,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9726608FFC8FFA2FF08F949A069F973" box="[236,367,1670,1693]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Broscosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described. The genus is strictly Palearctic in distribution, with a range extended from the Alps of northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC8FFA2FDA0F96AA373F953" box="[580,629,1701,1725]" name="Italy" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastward to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC8FFA2FCE4F969A23BF953" box="[768,829,1702,1725]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC8FFA2FC97F96AA2C7F953" box="[883,961,1701,1725]" name="Taiwan" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but with wide disjunctions apparent. The main distributional gaps occur between (1) northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC7FFADFC5EFF14A2EDFF1D" box="[954,1003,219,243]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the Caucasus Mountains, (2) the Caucasus and the Himalaya in central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC7FFADFCD9FF34A27BFEFD" box="[829,893,251,275]" name="Nepal" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and (3) Chongqing and Shaanxi Provinces and Fujian Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC7FFADFDCAFED4A37AFEDD" box="[558,636,283,307]" name="Taiwan" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFC7FFADFD5CFED3A3F3FEDD" box="[696,757,284,307]" name="Japan" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |