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<document id="96C904B385EE1D90EF145EE86A1A9852" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500102074" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629276564122" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Shaw, Mark R." docDate="2005" docId="03AB8B53FFB0D87DFE2CFF33FB8FFF05" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.26.2389-2407.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (26)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500102074" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Synosis parenthesellae Broad &amp; Shaw 2005, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2402" masterDocId="FF92F32BFFBDD872FFFBFFBAFFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="The species of four genera of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Britain, with new host records and descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="2407" masterPageNumber="2389" pageNumber="2400" updateTime="1699065957635" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="5239AC239773DD34A71AEA7D6AD15714" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A363421EB56BB4A9A8C66214A3F5127E">
<mods:title id="52D6646920F4E9F09EA7817F36E0F92C">The species of four genera of Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) in Britain, with new host records and descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5761FB19D44494780629935D07CFC6B8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6774A929E5ACAF4B6F3F63C82F9C414E">
<mods:roleTerm id="3800CAE707C40D28109EF636377AF4AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EBE0C98949D17C8F1A45B7FC197907B9">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE17715EC4BC5A29FB31F305DDC3BE36" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0676665524887FFC26E56AAF1D2341A">
<mods:roleTerm id="2F15C953C547406EDEE886CB041724BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9D29D325AF883D9C4AFC38643C51BBD">Shaw, Mark R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F92E843946EBF06D698CE63161C74279">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C704F8884BF2AB941E1B228095111849" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F7BD3BD84E10A4DB03D734ED31CDC8EB">
<mods:title id="C161D755AA6FE26543AFE9CA18147FFD">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E4DBAB31EBC0B73A3428329D5C380D22">
<mods:date id="FCD73BA9229EBC08D11D51B30FD66871">2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="FD291F7FC2C72320429DFDF300212B2A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="CCA5322F674F88CCB381C373932FDCDC">2005-06-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5ACE72604920B14663A94F53AB370974" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B1D343498465BDE5B511C7D79BF970DF">39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4CAB1E2182B74359EE19CBD0CBDC453E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="685E9EC8012752FD8EBD36CA8F5B58CE">26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1EBD3D313281F9956192518A2ADF5105" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D818F3566F5EEE11E4C7A8CFAC277088">2389</mods:start>
<mods:end id="08BC85AFBEE62B1A427F5E7679BF4DFA">2407</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3E3F2275444EF68AD3466B550C4AD9C8">
<mods:url id="37EA922846816A101072F28742876975">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500102074</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="24C2422D187AE8A1EFAC78F126571B00">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="290D086FA2330C83DC018E39C63FC773" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500102074</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC3E9D5AAB4481FFE42F367FFC1AE7B5" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C7B16FA05186F312410B2E8496F24319" type="Zenodo-Dep">5215648</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03AB8B53FFB0D87DFE2CFF33FB8FFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AB8B53FFB0D87DFE2CFF33FB8FFF05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB8B53FFB0D87DFE2CFF33FB8FFF05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2402" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<subSubSection id="C31869CEFFB0D87FFE2CFF33FC9DFF75" box="[471,839,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFE2CFF33FC9DFF75" blockId="13.[471,839,137,161]" box="[471,839,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<heading id="D0F58D29FFB0D87FFE2CFF33FC9DFF75" box="[471,839,137,161]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFE2CFF33FD27FF75" ID-CoL="7B9TX" authority="Broad &amp; Shaw, 2005" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[471,765,137,161]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesellae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFE2CFF33FD27FF75" bold="true" box="[471,765,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Synosis parenthesellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2455B2CFFB0D87FFCFDFF33FC9DFF75" box="[774,839,137,161]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31869CEFFB0D87DFF86FF63FB8FFF05" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="2402" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FF63FF11FF25" blockId="13.[125,203,217,241]" box="[125,203,217,241]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86FF63FF11FF25" box="[125,203,217,241]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FEB0FCE6FDF1" blockId="13.[125,1172,266,549]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
Body length
<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB0D87FFEE9FEB0FE7AFEF6" box="[274,416,266,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.2 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB0D87FFD82FEB0FCDDFEF6" box="[633,775,266,290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.3 mm</quantity>
. Antennal flagellum with 29 or 30 segments. Ocellar–ocular distance from 0.72 to 0.84 times maximum diameter of lateral ocellus (
<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB0D87FFF1AFEF1FE4BFEB7" box="[225,401,331,355]" captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="14.[138,207,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[343,981,189,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[343,982,189,1544]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 13–15. Synosis parenthesellae. (13) ♀, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (14) „, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (15) ♀, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Figures 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Propodeum with a short transverse carina separating the area superomedia from area basalis, area superomedia rather pointed and triangular but with more angulate sides than
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFE4CFE36FDE7FE70" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[439,573,396,420]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFE4CFE36FDE7FE70" box="[439,573,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">S. caesiellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB0D87FFDAAFE36FD67FE70" box="[593,701,396,420]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[286,346,902,921]" captionTargetBox="[180,1145,133,866]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[178,1145,133,866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Propodeum of Synosis parenthesellae „, with carinae and areas marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB0D87FFD2BFE36FD2BFE70" box="[720,753,396,420]" captionStart="Figures 13–15" captionStartId="14.[138,207,1579,1598]" captionTargetBox="[343,981,189,1544]" captionTargetId="figure-1@14.[343,982,189,1544]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figures 13–15. Synosis parenthesellae. (13) ♀, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (14) „, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (15) ♀, propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215666/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">15</figureCitation>
). Area basalis shorter with carinae forming a wider angle than in
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFE2FFE16FD89FE10" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[468,595,428,452]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFE2FFE16FD89FE10" box="[468,595,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">S. caesiellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the anterior transverse carinae represented by distinct grooves, usually with a raised anterior edge (
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB0D87FFCFFFE77FC7FFE31" box="[772,933,461,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
with a less distinct groove/ridge, very weak on one individual;
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB0D87FFD69FE57FCCCFDD1" box="[658,790,493,517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with strong carinae with weak grooves). Malar space yellow, with a rather ill-defined edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FDDEFF6CFDA8" blockId="13.[125,182,612,636]" box="[125,182,612,636]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86FDDEFF6CFDA8" box="[125,182,612,636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FD2EFCA4FCDA" blockId="13.[125,1173,660,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
Body length
<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB0D87FFEF4FD2EFE47FD78" box="[271,413,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7 mm</quantity>
. Fore wing length
<quantity id="4CFA97A0FFB0D87FFD8BFD2EFD24FD78" box="[624,766,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.8">3.8–3.9 mm</quantity>
. Flagellum with 31 or 32 segments. Similar to the females but with yellow of the face not extending beyond the anterior tentorial pits. The grooves replacing the anterior transverse carinae of the propodeum are very well developed in the
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB0D87FFE43FD4CFDF9FCDA" box="[440,547,758,782]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens known (
<figureCitation id="133926C0FFB0D87FFCF1FD4CFCB1FCDA" box="[778,875,758,782]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[286,346,902,921]" captionTargetBox="[180,1145,133,866]" captionTargetId="figure-228@4.[178,1145,133,866]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Propodeum of Synosis parenthesellae „, with carinae and areas marked." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215650/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Figure 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FCF6FF34FCB0" blockId="13.[125,238,844,868]" box="[125,238,844,868]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86FCF6FF34FCB0" box="[125,238,844,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Comments</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FCC7FF03FBAC" blockId="13.[125,1172,893,1144]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
Separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFEC1FCC7FE64FC41" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[314,446,893,917]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFEC1FCC7FE64FC41" box="[314,446,893,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">S. caesiellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the greater number of flagellar segments and rather subtle differences in the shape of the propodeal areas demarked by carinae, as detailed in the description above. One non-reared male (from Savernake, see ‘‘Material examined’’) differs in that the malar space is yellow, as in females. This specimen is tentatively assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFF66FC44FE88FBC2" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[157,338,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF66FC44FE88FBC2" box="[157,338,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">S. parenthesellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but is not included in the
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB0D87FFD76FC44FD64FBC2" box="[653,702,1022,1046]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">type</typeStatus>
series as it differs slightly in appearance and is from a different locality. One reared male, and some males of
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFC5BFBA5FBF9FBE3" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[928,1059,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caesiellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFC5BFBA5FBF9FBE3" box="[928,1059,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">S. caesiellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have the malar space faintly marked with yellow so the un-reared specimen may be at the extreme of a trend.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FB0CFE96FB1A" blockId="13.[125,332,1206,1230]" box="[125,332,1206,1230]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86FB0CFE96FB1A" box="[125,332,1206,1230]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FB5CFEEDFA74" blockId="13.[125,1172,1254,1440]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB0D87FFF86FB5CFF37FB2A" box="[125,237,1254,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB0D87FFF06FB50FED1FB2A" box="[253,267,1258,1278]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, ‘‘Rowardennan, Loch Lomond [
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB0D87FFD59FB5CFCD4FB2A" box="[674,782,1254,1278]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB0D87FFCE4FB5CFC97FB2A" box="[799,845,1254,1278]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">UK</collectingCountry>
] ex
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFC7DFB5CFB56FB2A" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[902,1164,1254,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesella">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFC7DFB5CFB56FB2A" box="[902,1164,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Ypsolopha parenthesella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, larva below
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFEFCFABDFE85FACB" box="[263,351,1287,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFEFCFABDFE85FACB" box="[263,351,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFE9DFABDFE05FACB" box="[358,479,1287,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1983-06-27">27.6.1983</date>
, em.
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFDE6FABDFD5EFACB" box="[541,644,1287,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1984-06-06">6.6.1984</date>
(M.R. Shaw)’’ (NMS).
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB0D87FFC65FABDFBD4FACB" box="[926,1038,1287,1311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(all NMS):
<specimenCount id="9D04F1CCFFB0D87FFF86FA9DFF72FAEA" box="[125,168,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
, same details as above except em.
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFDBAFA9DFD2BFAEB" box="[577,753,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1983-08-08">8 August 1983</date>
,
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFD05FA9DFC67FAEB" box="[766,957,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1983-08-14">14 August 1983</date>
, and
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFC05FA9DFB4AFAEB" box="[1022,1168,1319,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1984-06-08">8 June 1984</date>
; 2
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF77FAF2FF75FA8B" box="[140,175,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">„„</emphasis>
, same details as above except em.
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFDBAFAF2FD07FAB4" box="[577,733,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1984-05-23">23 May 1984</date>
and
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFCECFAF2FC72FAB4" box="[791,936,1352,1376]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1984-06-06">6 June 1984</date>
. Other material: 1
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFB80FAF2FB57FA8B" box="[1147,1165,1352,1375]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">„</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3157AD5FFB0D87FFF86FAD2FF38FA54" box="[125,226,1384,1408]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">England</collectingCountry>
: Savernake Forest, Wilts., SU 229656, Malaise trap,
<date id="FFBC1C85FFB0D87FFCA0FAD2FBB9FA54" box="[859,1123,1384,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" value="1990-05-23" valueMax="1990-06-13" valueMin="1990-05-23">23 May–13 June 1990</date>
(K. Porter) (NMS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86FA65FF14FA23" blockId="13.[125,206,1503,1527]" box="[125,206,1503,1527]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86FA65FF14FA23" box="[125,206,1503,1527]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Biology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB0D87FFF86F9B5FD3FF95D" blockId="13.[125,1172,1551,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">
All of the
<typeStatus id="54B984E7FFB0D87FFF00F9B5FEF6F9F3" box="[251,300,1551,1575]" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">type</typeStatus>
specimens were reared from pupae of
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFCFEF9B5FB4EF9F3" authority="(Linnaeus)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1761" box="[773,1172,1551,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Ypsolophidae" genus="Ypsolopha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesella">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFCFEF9B5FBD0F9F3" box="[773,1034,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Ypsolopha parenthesella</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFF7EF98AFEC3F99C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[133,281,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFED1F98AFE3CF99C" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[298,486,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Yponomeutidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Yponomeutidae</taxonomicName>
) collected as fully fed larvae by sweeping grasses below
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB0D87FFF86F9EAFF0FF9BC" box="[125,213,1616,1640]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB0D87FFF86F9EAFF0FF9BC" box="[125,213,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="2400">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in June, at a single site. Four adults emerged in May and June the following year but two emerged in August of the year of collection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7D6ACDFFB3D87CFF71F991FE0FF98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5215666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5215666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5215666/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="2401" startId="14.[138,207,1579,1598]" targetBox="[343,981,189,1544]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB3D87CFF71F991FE0FF98D" blockId="14.[138,1185,1579,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="2401">
Figures 13–15.
<taxonomicName id="4C0241C6FFB3D87CFED9F991FE3BF9EA" authorityName="Broad &amp; Shaw" authorityYear="2005" box="[290,481,1579,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Synosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="2401" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parenthesellae">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB3D87CFED9F991FE3BF9EA" box="[290,481,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2401">Synosis parenthesellae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (13) ♀, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (14)
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB3D87CFC33F996FC0CF9EB" box="[968,982,1580,1599]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="2401">„</emphasis>
, dorsal view of head showing ocelli. (15) ♀, propodeum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB2D87DFF86FF33FF34FF75" blockId="15.[125,238,137,161]" box="[125,238,137,161]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2402">
<emphasis id="B976E657FFB2D87DFF86FF33FF34FF75" box="[125,238,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="2402">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBD3A45FFB2D87DFF86FF03FB8FFF05" blockId="15.[125,1109,185,209]" box="[125,1109,185,209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="2402">This species is named after the yponomeutid species from which it has been reared.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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