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<document id="7C55D792E5ADB66D9047F506B69680AE" ID-CLB-Dataset="302301" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.296.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89730d68-862f-4eb9-b6df-2b7acb047109" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689983" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725503712744" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinn, Brandon T." docDate="2017" docId="0398FD45FFCCFFC05188DA01FC4CFBC2" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.296.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 296 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.296.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Asarum rosei B. T. Sinn. Keys 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFA1853DFFCDFFC35100DF55FF9FFFFF" masterDocTitle="Asarum rosei (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Blue Ridge Escarpment of North Carolina, USA" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1725504393116" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="C7BDC1E4D3E4C8E150B55BB9D49747A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2A66BA09F72E34C9A48CC25A4E0DECD5">Asarum rosei (Aristolochiaceae), a new species from the Blue Ridge Escarpment of North Carolina, USA</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="46D164F1CB6E4EC60B599716FCB6B496" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A891C88E9CA519EC36B9F9B178E49592">
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<mods:namePart id="420152B70A523835C6E8ECA47B3ABE02">Sinn, Brandon T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B91BDFE304A939D5F81CFFDB238127E4">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F99E7872B7CDD2B3280CEF9CAC312AD3">
<mods:date id="48E5AA9F41E3BB9A80E1A8364F5F2E18">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4FEB820416F2834509741037A05A8DE">2017-02-14</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="A8AEF17149565C92E6D04D5FDA8F10F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A455603216355AE1763DD76A45F34AD6" type="CLB-Dataset">302301</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ADEF0FE41BF13986B80F58F9F16B8BA1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.296.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="10A636237EFE4AEBF52232B219151C47" type="Zenodo-Dep">13689983</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0398FD45FFCCFFC05188DA01FC4CFBC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398FD45FFCCFFC05188DA01FC4CFBC2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398FD45FFCCFFC05188DA01FC4CFBC2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCCFFC25188DA01FDCEFA90" box="[136,593,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCCFFC25188DA01FDCEFA90" blockId="1.[136,593,1364,1391]" box="[136,593,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0C6FB3FFFCCFFC25188DA01FDCEFA90" box="[136,593,1364,1391]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188DA01FE69FA91" bold="true" box="[136,502,1364,1391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCCFFC25188DA01FE0CFA90" ID-CoL="87TVL" authority="B.T.Sinn" authorityName="B. T. Sinn. Keys" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,403,1364,1391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188DA01FEBCFA91" bold="true" box="[136,291,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Asarum rosei</emphasis>
B.T.Sinn
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC250A0DA01FE69FA91" bold="true" box="[416,502,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2762D3AFFCCFFC250A0DA01FE69FA91" box="[416,502,1364,1390]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A50D6FFCCFFC25306DA03FDD9FA90" box="[518,582,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox="[233,1355,187,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[233,1355,187,1926]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1.A) Habit of mature A. rosei individual at anthesis. B) Flowers of A. rosei showcasing entirely white trichomes covering sepal lobes. Photographs taken by Mark Rose." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689985/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCCFFC25188DAF5FDF2F9DE" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCCFFC25188DAF5FDF2F9DE" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188DAF5FE94FA4A" bold="true" box="[136,267,1440,1461]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCCFFC25078DAF5FDC2FA4A" authority="Ashe" authorityName="Ashe" box="[376,605,1440,1461]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllum">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25078DAF5FE18FA4A" box="[376,391,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25097DAF5FDBEFA4A" box="[407,545,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">heterophyllum</emphasis>
Ashe
</taxonomicName>
, though notable for flowers with pale yellow-white (rarely green-white) sepal lobes covered in exclusively white multicellular trichomes which transition to entirely red within the calyx tube, and flowering period of late-May through June. Leaves are of similar shape to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCCFFC25229DABDFBF1FA02" authority="Britten &amp; Baker" authorityName="Britten &amp; Baker" box="[809,1134,1512,1533]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuttleworthii">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25229DABDFCA7FA02" box="[809,824,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25245DABDFC55FA02" box="[837,970,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">shuttleworthii</emphasis>
Britten &amp; Baker
</taxonomicName>
though not variegated, and with conspicuously undulating-crenulate margins.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCCFFC25188D965FC20F92A" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCCFFC25188D965FC20F92A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1440,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188D965FF45F9BA" bold="true" box="[136,218,1584,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Type:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3260CC3FFCCFFC251DAD965FE0DF9BA" box="[218,402,1584,1605]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">UNITED STATES</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F582B1FFCCFFC2509BD965FDAFF9BA" box="[411,560,1584,1605]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
: Caldwell County, growing on the West (East facing) sloped road bank of Brown Mountain Beach Road (CR 1328)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC250ABD901FE6FF996" box="[427,496,1620,1641]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5 km</quantity>
south of the junction with Harper’s Creek. Latitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE052A94FFCCFFC252F8D901FBFEF996" box="[1016,1121,1620,1641]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="58.07" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="35.967834">35 58.07N</geoCoordinate>
, longitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE052A94FFCCFFC255CFD901FAD7F996" box="[1231,1352,1620,1641]" degrees="081" direction="west" minutes="45.49" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-81.75816">081 45.49W</geoCoordinate>
, elevation
<specimenCount id="9D3787DAFFCCFFC251BDD92DFE9EF972" box="[189,257,1656,1677]" count="445" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC251BDD92DFF61F972" box="[189,254,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="445.0">445 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Growing along the roadside from just north of Harpers Creek south for approximately
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC2554DD92DFB0BF972" box="[1101,1172,1656,1677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="km" value="1.2">1.2 km</quantity>
.
<date id="FF8F6A93FFCCFFC2559DD92DFA81F972" box="[1181,1310,1656,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2016-06-13">13 June 2016</date>
R. Mark Rose collection #
<date id="FF8F6A93FFCCFFC25033D9C9FE01F94E" box="[307,414,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" value="2016-06-13">2016-06-13</date>
CA-A (
<typeStatus id="548AF2F1FFCCFFC250E8D9C9FDD9F94E" box="[488,582,1692,1713]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: NY (FAA-fixed, ethanol-stored leaves and flower, and a living individual also accessioned into The
<collectingRegion id="49F582B1FFCCFFC25014D995FEEAF92A" box="[276,373,1728,1749]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">New York</collectingRegion>
Botanical Garden),
<typeStatus id="548AF2F1FFCCFFC25338D995FD18F92A" box="[568,647,1728,1749]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
distributed to: NCU, MO,
<collectingCountry id="F3260CC3FFCCFFC2528AD995FC34F92A" box="[906,939,1728,1749]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">US</collectingCountry>
)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCCFFC05188D853FC4EFE02" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCCFFC05188D853FD8BFE26" blockId="1.[136,1452,1798,2075]" lastBlockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188D853FEA7F8E0" bold="true" box="[136,312,1798,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Description:—</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25038D853FE7DF8E0" box="[312,482,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Perennial herb</emphasis>
, clumped growth habit with short rhizome.
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC252DFD853FBA6F8E0" box="[991,1081,1798,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Petioles</emphasis>
glabrous, over
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC255EED853FAA9F8E0" box="[1262,1334,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="18.0">18 cm</quantity>
in length.
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25188D87FFE95F8BC" box="[136,266,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Leaf blades</emphasis>
glabrous and entire, (7.4–)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC25341D87FFD54F8BC" box="[577,715,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="9.7" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.2 cm</quantity>
long from base of lobe to the apex of the acute leaf tip and (6.8–)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC25188D81BFF61F898" box="[136,254,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="9.75" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–11 cm</quantity>
wide, roundly- to oblong-cordate in shape, variegation not observed, the minutely revolute and entire leaf margins conspicuously undulate-crenulate;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC25379D827FD77F874" box="[633,744,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">leaf lobes</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC253F3D827FCECF874" box="[755,883,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.9" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.1">2.1–3.7 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC252EDD827FBF2F874" box="[1005,1133,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.9">2.9–4.4 cm</quantity>
wide;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC255C0D827FAAAF874" box="[1216,1333,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">calyx tube</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC25440D827FA34F874" box="[1344,1451,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 cm</quantity>
long, (0.5)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC25009D8C3FE17F850" box="[265,392,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 cm</quantity>
wide at the orifice, with a pronounced protuberance distending the tube to (0.9)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCCFFC2542CD8C3FA34F850" box="[1324,1451,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.5 cm</quantity>
in width at its broadest point which lies at approximately 2/3 of the distance from the base of the tube to the apex, the base white to pale yellow, sharply transitioning to a deep maroon above, trichomes villous with those inside the tube red and those of the sepal lobes entirely white;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCCFFC253D3D757FC3DF7E4" box="[723,930,2050,2075]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">calyx reticulations</emphasis>
composed of highly developed transverse and longitudinal lines of equal height, the height of the strongest of these reticulations surpasses the thickness of the calyx wall, and anastomosing to
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC050B8DF91FDB4FF22" box="[440,555,196,221]" form="deep" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="form">form deep</taxonomicName>
irregular pits;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC053D4DF91FCCDFF22" box="[724,850,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">sepal lobes</emphasis>
(0.7)
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC05298DF91FB9EFF22" box="[920,1025,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">1–1.2 cm</quantity>
long, weakly spreading, pale yellowgreen (rarely green-white), somewhat shorter or as long as they are wide at the base, with long-tomentose covering of uniformly white trichomes over the adaxial surface;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC053D0DE59FCB5FEDA" box="[720,810,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">stamens</emphasis>
extrorse, thecae ~
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC052F5DE59FBA9FEDA" box="[1013,1078,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC055A3DE59FB66FEDA" box="[1187,1273,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide, the broad filaments red and shorter than the styles, ~
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC0536CDE65FD31FEB6" box="[620,686,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long tapering and surpassing the thecae by approximately
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC0544ADE65FA12FEB6" box="[1354,1421,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
or less, the distal apex of the thecae slightly nearer to one another than proximally;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05528DE01FBF7FE92" box="[1064,1128,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ovary</emphasis>
approximately 2/3 superior;
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05188DE2DFF59FE6E" box="[136,198,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">styles</emphasis>
gradually transitioning from white at the base to deep red at the apices of the highly developed, deeply cleft style extensions that surpass the ovoid, overhanging stigmas by&gt;
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC05276DEC9FC24FE4A" box="[886,955,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; stigmas approximately
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC055D1DEC9FA8BFE4A" box="[1233,1300,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CC9E1B6FFCEFFC05489DEC9FF2BFE26" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Fruit and seeds not seen.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E1CDBFFCFFFC15188D8F4FD91F825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13689985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13689985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13689985/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[233,1355,187,1926]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCFFFC15188D8F4FD91F825" blockId="2.[136,1451,1953,2010]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCFFFC15188D8F4FF61F849" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A) Habit of mature
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCFFFC150BDD8F4FD98F849" authorityName="B. T. Sinn. Keys" authorityYear="2017" box="[445,519,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCFFFC150BDD8F4FD98F849" box="[445,519,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">A. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individual at anthesis. B) Flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCFFFC1526DD8F4FC28F849" authorityName="B. T. Sinn. Keys" authorityYear="2017" box="[877,951,1953,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCFFFC1526DD8F4FC28F849" box="[877,951,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">A. rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showcasing entirely white trichomes covering sepal lobes. Photographs taken by Mark Rose.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDEB1FC4EFE02" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,977,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDEB1FEC0FE02" bold="true" box="[189,351,484,509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Flowering late May–late June, fruits not seen by author.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCEFFC051BDDD5DFD71FC52" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDD5DFD11FD96" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDD5DFDEFFDDE" bold="true" box="[189,624,520,545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Distribution:—Caldwell, Co., NC—</emphasis>
The population occurs along a stretch of Brown Mountain Beach Road from just north of Harpers Creek south for approximately 0.8 of a mile to just above the K C Killian Camp property, and comprises approximately 600 individuals.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDD21FDD4FD4E" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDD21FEA1FD72" bold="true" box="[189,318,628,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Acidic Cove Forest (Typic Subtype) per the Guide to the Natural Communities of
<collectingRegion id="49F582B1FFCEFFC055F9DD21FA38FD72" box="[1273,1447,628,653]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, Fourth Approximation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA031A2FFCEFFC05092DDCDFDA0FD4E" author="Schafale, M. P." box="[402,575,664,689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" refId="ref4389" refString="Schafale, M. P. (2012) Guide to the natural communities of North Carolina: Fourth Approximation. North Carolina Natural Heritage Program, Department of Natural Resources." type="book" year="2012">Schafale, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDDE9FE49FC9A" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDDE9FEC1FD2A" bold="true" box="[189,350,700,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Associates:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC0505EDDE9FDE8FD2A" box="[350,631,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC0505EDDE9FDE8FD2A" box="[350,631,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Rhododendron maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05386DDE9FCA6FD2A" box="[646,825,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Kalmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05386DDE9FCA6FD2A" box="[646,825,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Kalmia latifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05247DDE9FB93FD2A" box="[839,1036,700,725]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Tsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05247DDE9FB93FD2A" box="[839,1036,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Tsuga canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC0551BDDE9FA91FD2A" box="[1051,1294,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC0551BDDE9FA91FD2A" box="[1051,1294,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Betula alleghaniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC0541CDDE9FA3BFD2A" box="[1308,1444,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lenta">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC0541CDDE9FA3BFD2A" box="[1308,1444,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Betula lenta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05188DDB5FE0FFD06" box="[136,400,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05188DDB5FE0FFD06" box="[136,400,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Liriodendron tulipifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC050A3DDB5FD2BFD06" box="[419,692,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fontanesiana">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC050A3DDB5FD2BFD06" box="[419,692,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Leucothoe fontanesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC053C7DDB5FC47FD06" box="[711,984,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hydrangeaceae" genus="Hydrangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cornales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC053C7DDB5FC47FD06" box="[711,984,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Hydrangea arborescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC052EBDDB5FB71FD06" box="[1003,1262,736,761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanus">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC052EBDDB5FB71FD06" box="[1003,1262,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Euonymus americanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05400DDB5FE89FCE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Parthenocissus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinquefolia">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05400DDB5FE89FCE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Parthenocissus quinquefolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC0502CDC51FDDBFCE2" box="[300,580,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Toxicodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radicans">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC0502CDC51FDDBFCE2" box="[300,580,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Toxicodendron radicans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC0535ADC51FC1FFCE2" box="[602,896,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrophylla">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC0535ADC51FC1FFCE2" box="[602,896,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Aristolochia macrophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05297DC51FB56FCE2" box="[919,1225,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Xanthorhiza" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="simplicissima">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05297DC51FB56FCE2" box="[919,1225,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Xanthorhiza simplicissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC055E0DC51FA3AFCE2" box="[1248,1445,772,797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitchella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC055E0DC51FA3AFCE2" box="[1248,1445,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Mitchella repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05188DC7DFE1AFCBE" box="[136,389,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shuttleworthii">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05188DC7DFE1AFCBE" box="[136,389,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Asarum shuttleworthii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05095DC7DFD53FCBE" box="[405,716,808,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acrostichoides">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05095DC7DFD53FCBE" box="[405,716,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Polystichum acrostichoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC053DDDC7DFBDCFCBE" box="[733,1091,808,833]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Thelypteridaceae" genus="Parathelypteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="noveboracensis">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC053DDDC7DFBDCFCBE" box="[733,1091,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Parathelypteris noveboracensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05553DC7DFA87FCBE" box="[1107,1304,808,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Actaea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05553DC7DFA87FCBE" box="[1107,1304,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Actaea racemosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC05428DC7DFF35FC9A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Eutrochium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05428DC7DFA34FCBE" box="[1320,1451,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Eutrochium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC051E5DC19FE50FC9A" box="[229,463,844,869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Laportea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051E5DC19FE50FC9A" box="[229,463,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Laportea canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDC25FD71FC52" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDC25FE1CFC76" bold="true" box="[189,387,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Conservation:—</emphasis>
To-date,
<taxonomicName id="4C3137D0FFCEFFC050E8DC25FDDFFC76" authorityName="B. T. Sinn. Keys" authorityYear="2017" box="[488,576,880,905]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Asarum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rosei">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC050E8DC25FE66FC76" box="[488,505,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC05309DC25FDDFFC76" box="[521,576,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">rosei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from only a single locality. It is recommended that this species be evaluated for protection at the state level, at minimum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B1FD8FFCEFFC051BDDCEDFC4CFBC2" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDCEDFAAFFBE6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDCEDFEFBFC2E" bold="true" box="[189,356,952,977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named for Mark Rose, a respected plant collector, horticulturalist, orchid breeder, and naturalist who discovered and documented the species that is here named in his honor. Mr. Rose ensured the recognition of this new species by way of his skilled observations, patient documentation, and curiosity for the natural world.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E4C53FFCEFFC051BDDB71FC4CFBC2" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,1085]" box="[189,979,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B9459041FFCEFFC051BDDB71FDBBFBC2" bold="true" box="[189,548,1060,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Other specimens examined:—</emphasis>
No pre-existing specimens are known.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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