323 lines
44 KiB
XML
323 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="D47D485E2A032367203FEF567A533D40" ID-CLB-Dataset="46902" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3eb13a9b-3380-4828-aca8-6a8569f00f07" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200135" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460354023575" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wei, Meicai" docDate="2010" docId="03928F520C7FFFCFFF5655B2FBD386A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02729p050.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2729" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megabeleses liriodendrovorax G. R. Xiao 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFABF72A0C79FFC7FFC15525FFF58548" masterDocTitle="Revision of Megabeleses Takeuchi (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with description of two new species from China" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="36" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698293802943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A634B298B0C0B46FFA4F2631DB44E0E4">Revision of Megabeleses Takeuchi (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) with description of two new species from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E5B9D681B6B3C562CC3B19D90D6121">Wei, Meicai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="917F7B91174231F1EC0B041308874368">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AF315DE2163747881D792AFCCED81F67">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="71E5659E3732569AF757FE69B3D1CD4B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200135</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03928F520C7FFFCFFF5655B2FBD386A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6200884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119408586" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6200884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03928F520C7FFFCFFF5655B2FBD386A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03928F520C7FFFCFFF5655B2FBD386A4" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3216DCF0C7FFFC1FF5655B2FE59859A" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF5655B2FD2685F9" blockId="6.[151,723,151,210]" box="[151,723,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0CC89280C7FFFC1FF5655B2FD2685F9" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C7FFFC1FF5655B2FD2685F9" authority="G. R. Xiao, 1993" authorityName="G. R. Xiao" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,723,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Megabeleses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liriodendrovorax">
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<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF5655B2FD2685F9" bold="true" box="[151,723,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF5655B2FDF685F9" bold="true" box="[151,515,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Megabeleses liriodendrovorax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C7FFFC1FDCB55B2FD2685F9" author="Xiao" box="[522,723,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Xiao, G. (1993) A new species of the genus Megabeleses from China (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Forest Research, 6 (2), 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">G. R. Xiao, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF56559FFE59859A" blockId="6.[151,723,151,210]" box="[151,428,186,210]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FF5E559FFED2859A" box="[159,295,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Figs. 12–22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FEF3559FFE56859A" box="[306,419,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,209,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Megabeleses spp. 39 – 41. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, dorsal view; 42. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, lateral view; 43 – 46. Metepimeron; 47 – 50. 10 th serrula. 39, 43, 49, M. xiaoi; 41, 42, 44, 50, M. magnoliae; 40, 45, 48, M. liriodendrovorax; 46, 47, M. crassitarsis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">40, 45, 48</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216DCF0C7FFFC1FF565426FCE08470" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF565426FCE08470" blockId="6.[151,1214,258,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2B196A0C7FFFC1FF565426FCE08470" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C7FFFC1FF565426FD478451" authority="G. R. Xiao, 1993: 148" authorityName="G. R. Xiao" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,690,259,281]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Megabeleses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liriodendrovorax">
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<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF565426FE398451" box="[151,460,259,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Megabeleses liriodendrovorax</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A18550C7FFFC1FE135421FD478451" author="Xiao" box="[466,690,259,281]" page="148" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" year="1993">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C7FFFC1FE135421FD758451" author="Xiao" box="[466,640,259,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Xiao, G. (1993) A new species of the genus Megabeleses from China (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Forest Research, 6 (2), 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">G. R. Xiao, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 148
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Ƥ Ə,
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<typeStatus id="548080E60C7FFFC1FD315421FCE98451" box="[752,796,260,281]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="F32C7ED40C7FFFC1FCBA5426FC4F8451" box="[891,954,259,281]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
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, Jiangxi, Tonggu County.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C7FFFC1FF565407FD7A8471" authority="Togashi (2008: 9)" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,655,290,313]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Megabeleses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liriodendrocorax">
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<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF565407FE398470" box="[151,460,290,312]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Megabeleses liriodendrocorax</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9A18550C7FFFC1FE185407FD7A8471" author="Togashi" box="[473,655,290,313]" page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C7FFFC1FE185407FD7A8471" author="Togashi" box="[473,655,290,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" refString="Togashi, I. (2008) A new species of the genus Megabeleses Takeuchi (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae) from Japan. Biogeography, 10, 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2008">Togashi (2008: 9)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, misspelling.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3216DCF0C7FFFC1FF565440FB7A8209" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF565440FEBF8435" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" box="[151,330,357,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF565440FEDC8436" bold="true" box="[151,297,357,382]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Description.</emphasis>
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Ƥ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF0454ACFE9D8779" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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Body length
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<quantity id="4CC393A10C7FFFC1FEA754ACFE1084E9" box="[358,485,393,417]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FE3B54ACFDA284E9" box="[506,599,393,417]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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). Abdomen with distinct metallic blue tinge, head, thorax, legs and antenna black, blue tinge absent or extremely faint; outer side of hind coxa with a large white macula, lateral sides of first abdominal terga white; fore and middle tibiae and their tarsi almost entirely pale brown, anterior knees and middle part of palpi dirty white. Wings faintly infuscate at apical 3/7, stigma and veins black. Body hairs silver.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF045718FCB386F5" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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Frontal walls and posterior orbit densely and minutely punctured, inner orbit, temple and postocellar area sparsely punctured, clypeus densely punctured; anterior part of prescutum densely, posterior part of prescutum and scutum sparsely punctured; anterior part of mesoscutellum polished, almost impunctate, lateral and posterior parts very densely punctured; posttergite coarsely reticulate; elevated area behind cenchri in metathorax densely punctured, metascutellum and bottom of each parapsis finely and densely microsculptured; punctures on upper and central part of mesepisternum large and less dense, interspaces distinct, broad, ventral part of mesepisternum evenly punctured; concaved part of mesepimeron densely microsculptured, upper margin densely punctured; ventral side of metepisternum sparsely punctured, strongly shining, upper margin of metepisternum and of metepimeron coarsely punctured; central area of metepimeron weakly microsculptured. Outer side of hind coxa densely punctured, interspaces broad. Abdominal tergites densely punctured, interspaces distinct, glossy, posterior margins polished (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FF205680FEC186F5" box="[225,308,933,957]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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); lateral sides of sheath largely polished, shiny.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF0456ECFF3383F9" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
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Anterior margin of clypeus very shallowly and evenly incised for about/18–1/9 clypeus length; mandibles as
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FF3156C8FE8A814D" box="[240,383,1005,1029]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Figs. 14, 15</figureCitation>
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; malar space 0.3× diameter of middle ocellus; closest distance between eyes 1.3× height of eye; distance between antennal sockets 0.87× distance between antennal socket and eye; middle fovea broad and shallow, frontal walls broad, elevated, circular furrow of anterior ocellus and postocellar furrow fine and shallow, distinct, interocellar furrow broad, shallow; postocellar area weakly elevated, 1.25× broader than long, with a shallow middle furrow; lateral furrows very broad, shallow, faintly divergent backwards; lateral margins of head behind eyes in dorsal view about half length of eye, weakly narrowed. Antenna hardly longer than abdomen, third antennomere 1.2× length of fourth antennomere. Mesoscutellum as long as broad, anterior margin triangularly protruding, acute at apex, posterior margin without transversal carina; posterior margin faintly carinate (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FDCF5028FD92806D" box="[526,615,1293,1317]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,209,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Megabeleses spp. 39 – 41. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, dorsal view; 42. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, lateral view; 43 – 46. Metepimeron; 47 – 50. 10 th serrula. 39, 43, 49, M. xiaoi; 41, 42, 44, 50, M. magnoliae; 40, 45, 48, M. liriodendrovorax; 46, 47, M. crassitarsis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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); distance between cenchri 1.8–2× width of a cenchrus; dorsal lobe of metepimeron short and broad (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FDC55014FDAB8001" box="[516,606,1329,1353]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,209,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Megabeleses spp. 39 – 41. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, dorsal view; 42. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, lateral view; 43 – 46. Metepimeron; 47 – 50. 10 th serrula. 39, 43, 49, M. xiaoi; 41, 42, 44, 50, M. magnoliae; 40, 45, 48, M. liriodendrovorax; 46, 47, M. crassitarsis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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). Length of inner margin of 1st abdominal tergite about half length of widest lateral length. Apex of hind coxa reaching 5th sternite, outer side of hind tibia with a faint longitudinal furrow; inner spur of hind tibia longer than 1/3 length of hind basitarsus; hind basitarsus slender, 1.14× longer than following 4 tarsomeres together, about 6.7× as long as broad (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FBCB50B8FB9080FD" box="[1034,1125,1437,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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). Vein cu-a not interstitial to base of 1M, R+M distinct, 2r bent and meeting cell 2Rs at apical 3/7, 2m-cu interstitial to 1r-m; petiole of hind anal cell slightly shorter than half length of cu-a. Ovipositor sheath 1.25× length of middle tibia, apical sheath 1.7× length of basal plate, ventral margin convex in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FBD4532CFB848369" box="[1045,1137,1545,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); apical sheath in dorsal view not very narrow, basal width 2.3× breadth of cercus; setae on lateral sides of apical sheath shorter than diameter of ocellus (
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<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FE515374FE1E8321" box="[400,491,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Lancet with 25–26 serrulae, middle serrulae each with about 43 very minute subbasal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FE915350FE5F83C5" box="[336,426,1653,1677]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1474,1497]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,209,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1453]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 50. Megabeleses spp. 39 – 41. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, dorsal view; 42. Mesoscutellum and posttergite, lateral view; 43 – 46. Metepimeron; 47 – 50. 10 th serrula. 39, 43, 49, M. xiaoi; 41, 42, 44, 50, M. magnoliae; 40, 45, 48, M. liriodendrovorax; 46, 47, M. crassitarsis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200141/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); broadest part of membranous lobe of lance as broad as middle width of lance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FAAA5350FF4C83F9" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF045398FB7A8209" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Male: Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C7FFFC1FE605398FDF8839D" box="[417,525,1725,1749]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="9.0">9–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FDDC5398FD84839D" box="[541,625,1725,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Colour and structure similar to female, except for: malar space linear, head short and distinctly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; subgenital plate slightly longer than broad, apical margin obtusely truncate; harpe about as long as broad, apical margin oblique (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FBC95220FBAE8255" box="[1032,1115,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal apical corner of valviceps triangularly protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FE35520CFDB28209" box="[500,583,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 22" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1827,1850]" captionTargetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[194,1392,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 22. Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao, 1993. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral part of valviceps with some minute spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216DCF0C7FFFCFFF045268FC55867F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFC1FF045268FC55822D" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" box="[197,928,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF045268FEAB822E" bold="true" box="[197,350,1869,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7ED40C7FFFC1FEA45268FE5D822D" box="[357,424,1869,1893]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130022C10C7FFFC1FC815268FC66822D" box="[832,915,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1461,1484]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,591,1439]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution records of Megabeleses spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200142/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C7FFFCFFF045254FADA865C" blockId="6.[151,1437,357,2037]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7FFFC1FF045254FE3282C2" bold="true" box="[197,455,1905,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ13,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548080E60C7FFFC1FDE85254FD6382C1" box="[553,662,1905,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and allotype, Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, Guiming Ouyang, Caiping Yang (FCAF). 15Ƥ 33, East Suburb, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C7FFFC1FB5752B0FB0682E6" box="[1174,1267,1941,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" value="1915-05">15 May</date>
|
||
, 1995, Meicai Wei, Haiyan Nie; 19 Ƥ 33, Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C7FFFC1FC5F529CFC0F829A" box="[926,1018,1977,2002]" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" value="1910-05">10 May</date>
|
||
, 2004, Yan Wan, Wei Wang; 5 Ƥ, Mt. Daweishan, Liuyang, Hunan, no other data; 1Ƥ, Mt. Daweishan, Liuyang, Hunan, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C7FFFC1FB3652F8FA7282BD" box="[1271,1415,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1500m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C7EFFC0FF565286FF0582F4" box="[151,240,1955,1980]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">5 May</date>
|
||
, 2005, Deming Wang; 2Ƥ 73, Tiantangzhai, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C7EFFC0FB3D5286FA6D82F3" box="[1276,1432,1955,1979]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="115.787">115º47.220´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C7EFFC0FF5652E2FEDD8297" box="[151,296,1991,2015]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" precision="1" value="31.138584">31º08.315´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C7EFFC0FEA052E2FE448297" box="[353,433,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C7EFFC0FE7F52E2FDFF8297" box="[446,522,1991,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">2 June</date>
|
||
, 2006, Zejian Li, Hu Zhou; 1Ƥ83, Tiantangzhai, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFF1955B2FE8185E7" box="[216,372,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="115.77597">115º46.558´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFE4255B2FDE185E7" box="[387,532,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="31.133083">31º07.985´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFD9355B2FD6085E7" box="[594,661,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="945.0">945m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFD6555B2FD0185E7" box="[676,756,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">1 June</date>
|
||
, 2006, Gengyun Niu; 23, Tiantangzhai, Jinzhai County, Anhui Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFE975599FE07859C" box="[342,498,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="115.78892">115º47.335´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFE3C5599FD7A859C" box="[509,655,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="31.14465">31º08.679´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFD045599FCE0859C" box="[709,789,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFCE05599FC98859C" box="[801,877,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">2 June</date>
|
||
, 2006, Gengyun Niu, Hu Zhou; 1Ƥ, Laopenggou, Mt. Mufushan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFDCD55FAFD5D85BF" box="[524,680,223,247]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.8273">113º49.638´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFD7555FAFCB385BF" box="[692,838,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.975399">28º58.524´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFCBC55FAFC3B85BF" box="[893,974,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFC1B55FAFBC785B0" box="[986,1074,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1928-05">28 May</date>
|
||
, 2007, Zejiang Li; 8Ƥ 2443, Tianmen Temple, Mt. Mufushan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFD165421FC868454" box="[727,883,260,284]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.82909">113º49.745´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFCBF5421FBE48454" box="[894,1041,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.979816">28º58.789´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFB865421FB628454" box="[1095,1175,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
|
||
, 22~
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFB0E5421FAD38455" box="[1231,1318,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1923-05">23 May</date>
|
||
, 2008, Fei Liu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7ED40C71FFCFFF0F540DFEF28477" box="[206,263,296,319]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zhang; 3Ƥ, Gouli, Mt. Mufushan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFCBB5402FBE08477" box="[890,1045,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.828514">113º49.711´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFBE35402FB418477" box="[1058,1204,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.96565">28º57.939´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFB2F5402FAC58477" box="[1262,1328,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="860.0">860m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFAFF5402FA6D8408" box="[1342,1432,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1921-05">21 May</date>
|
||
, 2008, Fei Liu; 1Ƥ53, Yifengjian, Mt. Mufushan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFC715469FBB9842C" box="[944,1100,332,356]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.82578">113º49.547´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
?
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFB975469FB1D842C" box="[1110,1256,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.988283">28º59.297´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFAE35469FA87842C" box="[1314,1394,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6039999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1604.0">1604m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFA415469FF3984C0" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1922-05">22 May</date>
|
||
, 2008,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7ED40C71FFCFFEDE5455FEAC84CF" box="[287,345,368,391]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zhang; 13, Yutengshanzhuang, Mt. Mufushan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFCBF544AFBEF84CF" box="[894,1050,367,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.81882">113º49.129´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFBE6544AFB4C84CF" box="[1063,1209,367,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.9706">28º58.236´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFB30544AFAB484CF" box="[1265,1345,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFA8C544AFA6D84C0" box="[1357,1432,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">6 May</date>
|
||
, 2008, Wei
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C71FFCFFECE54B1FEBC84E4" box="[271,329,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Megabeleses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xiao" status="sp. nov.">Xiao</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Limuqiao, Mt. Daweishan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFCB754B1FBE284E4" box="[886,1047,402,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.08663">114°05.198′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFBE254B1FB4F84E4" box="[1059,1210,402,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.425333">28°25.520′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFB2F54B1FAC384E4" box="[1262,1334,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFA8354B1FA6284E4" box="[1346,1431,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1930-04">30 Apr.</date>
|
||
, 2010, Zejian Li leg.; 1Ƥ33, Chunqiu’ao, Mt. Daweishan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFBDA5492FB358487" box="[1051,1216,438,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.10678">114°06.407′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFB0E5492FA9F8487" box="[1231,1386,438,463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.4289">28°25.734′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFF5654F9FF0084BC" box="[151,245,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFEC954F9FEAD84BD" box="[264,344,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">3 May</date>
|
||
, 2010, Zejiang Li, Chaoyang Zhu; 2Ƥ 73, Limuqiao, Mt. Daweishan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFF5654DAFEC9875F" box="[151,316,510,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.08663">114°05.198′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFE8D54DAFE1C875F" box="[332,489,510,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.425333">28°25.520′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFDE654DAFD81875F" box="[551,628,511,535]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFD455725FD248750" box="[644,721,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">7 May</date>
|
||
, 2010, Zejiang Li, Chaoyang Zhu, Mingcan Yao?3Ƥ 243, Limuqiao, Mt. Daweishan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFD5B5701FCCA8774" box="[666,831,546,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.08663">114°05.198′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFC8D5701FC128774" box="[844,999,546,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.425333">28°25.520′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFBE05701FB988774" box="[1057,1133,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFBBA5701FB328775" box="[1147,1223,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">2 May</date>
|
||
, 2010, Zejiang Li, Chaoyang Zhu, Mingcan Yao?213, Limuqiao, Mt. Daweishan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFB8D5762FB058717" box="[1100,1264,582,607]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.08663">114°05.198′ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFB3C5762FA6D8717" box="[1277,1432,582,607]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.425333">28°25.520′ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFF005749FEFF87CC" box="[193,266,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="980.0">980 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFED75749FE9587CD" box="[278,352,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">3 May</date>
|
||
, 2010, Zejian Li, Mingcan Yao leg.; 2Ƥ 33, Mt. Daweishan, Liuyang, Hunan Province, May, 2010, Qiong Zhou leg.; 1Ƥ, Mt. Daweishan, Liuyang, Hunan Province,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFC0057AAFBFE87E0" box="[961,1035,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">5 May</date>
|
||
, 2005, 600–
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFB5757AAFB1887EF" box="[1174,1261,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
, Deming Wang (CSCS); 1Ƥ, Anji, Mt. Longwang, Zheijang Prov.,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFD185791FCBE8784" box="[729,843,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1995-07-20">20.7.1995</date>
|
||
, 800-
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFC4B5791FC148784" box="[906,993,692,716]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
alt., leg. Hong Wu (DEI); 1Ƥ, Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province,
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFE1157F2FDDE87B8" box="[464,555,727,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1910-05">10 May</date>
|
||
, 2004, Yan Wan, Wei Wang (DEI); 1 Ƥ13, Tianmen Temple, Mt. Mufushan, Hunan Province,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFE9B57D9FE03865C" box="[346,502,764,788]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="113.82909">113º49.745´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0F58830C71FFCFFDC057D9FD66865C" box="[513,659,764,788]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="28.979816">28º58.789´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC393A10C71FFCFFD0957D9FCEC865C" box="[712,793,764,788]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</quantity>
|
||
, 22~
|
||
<date id="FF8518840C71FFCFFC9157D9FC53865D" box="[848,934,764,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" value="1923-05">23 May</date>
|
||
, 2008, Fei Liu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32C7ED40C71FFCFFB9657D8FB65865C" box="[1111,1168,765,788]" name="Vietnam" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zhang (DEI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF446ECC0C7EFFC0FF565206FBD5823E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200138/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[216,1371,202,1791]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C7EFFC0FF565206FBD5823E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1827,1910]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7EFFC0FF565206FEA68270" bold="true" box="[151,339,1827,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 12–22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C7EFFC0FE9B5206FCFC8271" authority="Xiao, 1993" authorityName="Xiao" authorityYear="1993" box="[346,777,1827,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Megabeleses" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liriodendrovorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C7EFFC0FE9B5206FD7A8271" box="[346,655,1827,1849]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="43">Megabeleses liriodendrovorax</emphasis>
|
||
Xiao, 1993
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 12. Adult, female; 13. Adult, male; 14. Right mandible; 15. Left mandible; 16. Punctuation of abdominal tergites; 17. Harpe; 18. Apical sheath, dorsal view; 19. Ovipositor sheath, lateral view; 20. Hind tarsus; 21. Penis valve; 22. Lance (arrow indicating membranous lobe of lance).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C71FFCFFF045605FC55867F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[197,928,799,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C71FFCFFF045605FEA18670" bold="true" box="[197,340,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C71FFCFFE9A5605FC69867F" authority="(Hemsl.) Sarg. (Xiao, 1993)" authorityName="(Hemsl.) Sarg. (Xiao" authorityYear="1993" box="[347,924,799,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C71FFCFFE9A5605FDAD8670" box="[347,600,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Liriodendron chinense</emphasis>
|
||
(Hemsl.) Sarg. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C71FFCFFCD3563AFC66867F" author="Xiao" box="[786,915,799,823]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Xiao, G. (1993) A new species of the genus Megabeleses from China (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Forest Research, 6 (2), 148 - 150." type="journal article" year="1993">Xiao, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3216DCF0C71FFCFFF045666FBD386A4" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B843E440C71FFCFFF045666FBD386A4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C71FFCFFF045666FEDF8614" bold="true" box="[197,298,835,860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is an important pest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B45C70C71FFCFFD1D5661FC128614" box="[732,999,836,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" kingdom="Plantae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C71FFCFFD1D5661FC128614" box="[732,999,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">Liriodendron chinense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and only feeds on this plant species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C71FFCFFF565642FE338637" author="Ouyang" box="[151,454,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Ouyang, G. M. & Huang, W. H. (1993) Observation of the biological characteristics of Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao. Forest Pests and Diseases, 1993, (2), 12 - 13 [In Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1993">Ouyang & Huang (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C71FFCFFE145642FD9E8637" author="Chen" box="[469,619,871,895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Chen, H. H. (1995) Study on Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry Science and Technology, 15 (5), 49 - 62 [In Chinese with English abstract]." type="journal article" year="1995">Chen (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA43B50C71FFCFFD695642FC848637" box="[680,881,871,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="44" refString="Lin, X. M., Ye, C. L., Que, J. Y. & Zhu, C. F. (2009) Study on biological characteristics and control measures of Megabeleses liriodendrovorax Xiao. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 37 (34), 16928 - 16929, 17013 [In Chinese with English abstract]." type="journal article">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="B94FE2560C71FFCFFD1A564CFCE486C8" box="[731,785,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported and described some of its biological characteristics of the species. One generation per year occurs. Prepupae and ooverwinter in the soil..The adults emerge during the last ten days of April up to the middle of June. Eggs are laid separately in mesophyll in the upper side of a leaf. The larvae occur from mid May to mid July.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |