treatments-xml/data/03/8A/87/038A87DFFF9DFF92FEA9FDCAB668FE16.xml

<document id="003E61CD8B61C19D68414BF8D3BDDA5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="50973" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.170318" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e0c570c-5266-4c14-b254-c540b50c1976" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="170318" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459746501080" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hodgson, Chris J. &amp; Martin, And Jon H." docDate="2005" docId="038A87DFFF9DFF92FEA9FDCAB668FE16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01075p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1075" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Fistulococcus intsiae Hodgson &amp; Martin, 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFB3FFA7FF87FFB4FFA1FFB3B22BFFE8" masterDocTitle="Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1698213927710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40D9BC07DC8565FC3C581071AD7A7DC2">Fistulococcus, a new genus of soft scale insect (Sternorrhyncha, Coccidae) proposed for two new species from Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B492C8512D3010A5999DD1A2E4E51215">Hodgson, Chris J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5160ADA9683D0DC836A0FB43DA3DF923">Martin, And Jon H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2F94EFF98AC9B4324B86DFDEB7B8F860">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AEF6501BA882D38399A82D60A33B86C9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C99F7D54894618062558687414ECBDE4">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0BCC2E7B410E0E2544974AF9CD5D702">1075</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="756496109D504276FDB893ADBFA8C3F6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.170318</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87DFFF9DFF92FEA9FDCAB668FE16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6267198" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119336500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6267198" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87DFFF9DFF92FEA9FDCAB668FE16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87DFFF9DFF92FEA9FDCAB668FE16" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB3B3FCA1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB058FD7B" blockId="26.[264,627,633,659]" box="[264,627,633,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<heading id="D0D481A5FF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB058FD7B" bold="true" box="[264,627,633,659]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB058FD7B" bold="true" box="[264,627,633,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB02CFD7B" box="[264,519,633,659]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9DFFAEFEA9FDCAB02CFD7B" bold="true" box="[264,519,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fistulococcus intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26457A0FF9DFFAEFDB4FDCAB058FD7B" box="[533,627,633,659]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FD04B3B3FCA1" blockId="26.[264,1323,695,841]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Note: no residual unmounted material remains, with the result that no detailed observations on the appearance of unmounted specimens have been possible; but specimens were noted, in the field, as being surrounded by a patch of mealy wax on the leaf surface.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9DFFAEFEA9FCC7B659FBF1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FCC7B07BFC66" blockId="26.[264,592,884,910]" box="[264,592,884,910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9DFFAEFEA9FCC7B3DBFC66" bold="true" box="[264,496,884,910]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ADULT FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A4CFF9DFFAEFDA0FCC7B06DFC66" box="[513,582,884,910]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="27.[264,368,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[373,1215,438,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[320,1285,421,1716]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 8. Fistulococcus intsiae. Adult female. Unless otherwise stated, in this figure and in Figs. 2 to 11 inclusive, A = dorsal chambered duct; B = satellite pore to dorsal chambered duct; C = dorsal seta; D = dorsal concave pore; E = dorsal microductule; F = preopercular pore; G = dorsal tubular duct; H = dorsal view of anal plates; J = ventral view of anal area; K = marginal seta; L = spiracular disc­pore; M = preanal disc­pores; N = ventral microduct; P = stigmatic cleft; Q = antenna; R = metathoracic leg; S = preantennal pore, and T = portion of dorsal derm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170324/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FC0AB722FC3B" blockId="26.[264,1289,953,979]" box="[264,1289,953,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FF9DFFAEFE71FC0AB04BFC3B" box="[464,608,953,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
in good condition, 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFF9DFFAEFCE5FC0AB182FC3B" box="[836,937,953,979]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
split into dorsum and venter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FC4CB659FBF1" blockId="26.[264,1138,1023,1049]" box="[264,1138,1023,1049]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">As for generic diagnosis of adult female, with following additional details:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9DFFAFFEA9FBF7B6A1FE6E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAEFEA9FBF7B0D7FB6E" blockId="26.[264,1323,1092,1878]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9DFFAEFEA9FBF7B3F6FBB5" box="[264,477,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mounted material</emphasis>
: length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9DFFAEFDE1FBF7B0FAFBB6" box="[576,721,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.7 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9DFFAEFC8BFBF7B190FBB6" box="[810,955,1092,1118]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
. Anal cleft about 1/11th totalbody length, set at a distinct angle to body.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9DFFAFFE99FB27B6A1FE6E" blockId="26.[264,1323,1092,1878]" lastBlockId="27.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9DFFAEFE99FB27B3BDFB45" box="[312,406,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dorsum</emphasis>
: dermal areolations absent although areas of thinner derm present around each pore. Dorsal setae each about 2 µm long: slightly stouter setae along submargin probably restricted to between submarginal chambered ducts; absent on side away from chambered ducts; thinner setae sparsely distributed on more median areas of derm but perhaps most frequent submedially. Dorsal pores of three 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFF9DFFAEFCBFFA87B14BFAA6" box="[798,864,1332,1358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">types</typeStatus>
: (i) small microductules, each about 2 µm wide: frequent wherever 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFF9DFFAEFDC2FAEFB0BEFA9E" box="[611,661,1372,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">type</typeStatus>
(iii) absent, except in a longitudinal medial line and in some mediolateral areas; (ii) concave pores, significantly larger than microductule, each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9DFFAEFEA9FA1FB34EFA2E" box="[264,357,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
wide, with a well developed inner ductule: present more or less throughout but most abundant submedially and submarginally, and (iii) preopercular pores small and sclerotised, each about 3–4 µm wide: fairly abundant in two broad bands extending anteriorly from anal plates onto head but not reaching submargin laterally. Submarginal chambered ducts: each large duct about 65–72 µm long and 10–12 µm wide, with 8–13 satellite, funnel­shaped pores in an inverted U around outer end of duct, plus 1–5 short, stout setae, similar to submarginal dorsal setae; on curved margin with 6 between apex of body and anterior stigmatic cleft; 3 or 4 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 11 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft; straighter margin with 1 or 2 at anterior end and 4 posteriorly near anal cleft, otherwise completely absent. Anal plates each 154–158 µm long, combined widths 120 µm; each with four strong setae: anterior inner margin setae 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9CFFAFFEA9FEAFB3A8FEDE" box="[264,387,284,310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="38.5" valueMax="43.0" valueMin="34.0">34–43 m</quantity>
, posterior inner margin setae 49–55 µm long, apical setae 58–60 µm long, and outer margin seta 34–43 µm long. Anogenital fold with 4 setae along lateral margins, longest 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9CFFAFFEC5FEDFB3F5FE6E" box="[356,478,364,390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="64.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="63.0">63–66 m</quantity>
; anal ring with 6 setae, longest perhaps 245–250 µm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C6641FF9CFFAFFEA9F906B6BAF886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170324/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[373,1215,438,1716]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9CFFAFFEA9F906B6BAF886" blockId="27.[264,1323,1717,1902]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9CFFAFFEA9F906B3A6F925" bold="true" box="[264,397,1717,1741]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9CFFAFFE3FF905B0A1F925" box="[414,650,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9CFFAFFE3FF905B0ADF925" box="[414,646,1718,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">Fistulococcus intsiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Adult female. Unless otherwise stated, in this figure and in Figs. 2 to 11 inclusive, A = dorsal chambered duct; B = satellite pore to dorsal chambered duct; C = dorsal seta; D = dorsal concave pore; E = dorsal microductule; F = preopercular pore; G = dorsal tubular duct; H = dorsal view of anal plates; J = ventral view of anal area; K = marginal seta; L = spiracular disc­pore; M = preanal disc­pores; N = ventral microduct; P = stigmatic cleft; Q = antenna; R = metathoracic leg; S = preantennal pore, and T = portion of dorsal derm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9BFFA8FE99FEAFB738FBBE" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FE99FEAFB0E5FE16" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FE99FEAFB3A5FEDD" box="[312,398,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Margin</emphasis>
: marginal setae each 25–35 µm long; with, on curved margin, 90–95 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 53–55 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 155–160 between posterior cleft and anal cleft; on straighter side: 98–104 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 58–60 between clefts laterally, and 177–196 between posterior cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts each with 2 short setae, each 8–16 (mainly 8–12) m long; clefts otherwise as per diagnosis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FE99FDBFB738FBBE" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FE99FDBFB354FDCD" box="[312,383,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ven te r</emphasis>
: preanal disc­pores scarce, with totals of about 13–17 on segment VII, 5 or 6 on VI, 6 or 7 on V and 5 on IV. Spiracular disc­pores: with about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FBB4FD87B6ABFDA6" box="[1045,1152,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="30.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="22.0">22–38 in</quantity>
each band on curved side and 8–10 on short side; rarely with 1 mesad to peritreme. Ventral microducts sparse, most frequent submarginally. Ventral setae: with a single pair of long setae on segment VII, each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FE42FD1FB05CFD2E" box="[483,631,684,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="100.0">100–125 m</quantity>
long, otherwise with bands of 2–10 setae across abdominal segments II–VII, those on anterior segments longest, each 16–35 µm (posterior setae each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FEA9FD4FB3A8FCFE" box="[264,387,764,790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="13.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="10.0">10–16 m</quantity>
); also with a band of 5–7 anal cleft setae along each submargin at anterior end of anal cleft; with 3 or 4 pairs short setae + 1 pair of long interantennal setae near each scape + 1 or 2 medially. Antennae 6 segmented but segment III with 2 pseudosegments; each antenna 285–295 µm long; setae as in diagnosis; terminal stiff seta 28–33 µm; longest hair–like seta 75–80 µm. Mouthparts: clypeolabral shield 130–140 µm. Spiracles: width of peritremes: anterior 33–35 µm wide, posterior 40–45 µm. Legs; length of metathoracic leg (µm): coxa 168–185; trochanter + femur 240; tibia + tarsus 188–230; claw 26–30; segmentation between tibia and tarsus distinct, with a small tibio­tarsal articulatory sclerosis; setal distribution: coxa 5–7; trochanter 3; femur 3 or 4; tibia 4–7; tarsus 4 or 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9BFFA8FE99FBD7B0F3FAF6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FE99FBD7B0F3FAF6" blockId="28.[264,1323,284,1310]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FE99FBD7B39BFB95" box="[312,432,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comment.</emphasis>
Adult female 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9BFFA8FDC1FBD7B0E0FB95" box="[608,715,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FDC1FBD7B0E0FB95" box="[608,715,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are easily separable from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9BFFA8FBC7FBD7B700FB95" box="[1126,1323,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FBC7FBD7B700FB95" box="[1126,1323,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the following characters (characters states for 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9BFFA8FCE7FB3FB621FB4D" box="[838,1034,1164,1189]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FCE7FB3FB621FB4D" box="[838,1034,1164,1189]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets): possessing small stigmatic spines (absent); legs well­developed, each with a small articulatory sclerosis between tibia and tarsus (legs much reduced, with little or no indication of segmentation between tibia and tarsus).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B1BDFA5B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B0B0FA86" blockId="28.[264,667,1364,1390]" box="[264,667,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyLead id="30D295FCFF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B0B0FA86" box="[264,667,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<key id="FFB261F8FF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B0B0FA86" box="[264,667,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<keyStep id="30D72E6CFF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B0B0FA86" box="[264,667,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FEA9FAE7B010FA86" bold="true" box="[264,571,1364,1390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">3RD­INSTAR FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A4CFF9BFFA8FDEDFAE7B0B9FA86" box="[588,658,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="30.[264,367,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[266,1319,328,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@30.[264,1323,300,1583]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 9. Fistulococcus intsiae. Third­instar female nymph. For lettering, see Fig. 8, except M = ventral setae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170325/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FEA9FA2AB1BDFA5B" blockId="28.[264,918,1433,1459]" box="[264,918,1433,1459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FF9BFFA8FE71FA2AB04BFA5B" box="[464,608,1433,1459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
in fair to good condition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9BFFA8FEA9FA5AB683F9EB" box="[264,1192,1513,1539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FEA9FA5AB683F9EB" blockId="28.[264,1192,1513,1539]" box="[264,1192,1513,1539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">As for generic diagnosis for adult female, with the following additional details:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9BFFA9FEA9F98AB09DFCFE" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA8FEA9F98AB096F993" blockId="28.[264,1323,1593,1899]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FEA9F98AB3F1F9BA" box="[264,474,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mounted material</emphasis>
: as for adult female; length 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FC82F98AB199F9BB" box="[803,946,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2.1 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FBA6F98AB68EF9BB" box="[1031,1189,1593,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="9.399999999999999" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.94 mm</quantity>
. Anal cleft short, about 1/15th total­body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9BFFA9FE99F93AB09DFCFE" blockId="28.[264,1323,1593,1899]" lastBlockId="29.[264,1323,284,1870]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9BFFA8FE99F93AB3BDF94A" box="[312,406,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Dorsum</emphasis>
: dorsal setae each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FD62F93AB134F94B" box="[707,799,1673,1699]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
long, basal socket width subequal to length of setae: rather stouter setae in a sparse submarginal band, generally with 1 or 2 between each pair of submarginal chambered ducts; perhaps entirely absent from submargin without chambered ducts; thinner setae fairly frequent in two submedial lines, plus a few others scattered elsewhere. Dorsal pores of two 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFF9BFFA8FCFEF89AB18AF8AB" box="[863,929,1833,1859]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
: (i) microductules, each slightly oval, heavily sclerotised and about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9BFFA8FD6AF8E2B106F883" box="[715,813,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
wide: most abundant submarginally but frequent throughout, and (ii) larger concave pores, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FC5BFEAFB67CFEDE" box="[1018,1111,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
wide, with short, broad inner ductules: most abundant submarginally and in 2 submedial lines but frequent throughout, possibly in a reticulate pattern; preopercular pores absent. Submarginal chambered ducts: each large duct about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FD7AFE27B17FFE46" box="[731,852,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="57.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="55.0">55–60 m</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FC66FE27B60AFE46" box="[967,1057,404,430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</quantity>
wide; chambered duct opening on dorsum similar to that on adult female, each with 1–3 setae and a total of 7–10 satellite pores; mainly restricted to one margin, where 4 present between apex of body and anterior stigmatic cleft; 2 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 5 or 6 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft; other margin with 2 posteriorly near anal cleft, otherwise completely absent. Anal plates each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FD61FDEFB137FD9E" box="[704,796,604,630]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
long, combined widths 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FB98FDEFB69FFD9E" box="[1081,1204,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="82.5" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="80.0">80–85 m</quantity>
; length of setae (m): anterior inner margin setae 25–30, posterior inner margin setae 25–34, apical seta 33–35 and outer margin seta about 25–30. Anogenital fold and anal ring as on adult female, anal ring with 6 setae, 2 longer pairs each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FC11FD67B66DFD06" box="[944,1094,724,750]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="145.0">145–155 m</quantity>
long, other 2 setae much shorter. Eyespots not detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9AFFA9FE99FC97B05DF96E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9AFFA9FE99FC97B389FBEE" blockId="29.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FE99FC97B3A5FCD5" box="[312,398,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Margin</emphasis>
: marginal setae each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FD33FC97B120FCD6" box="[658,779,804,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
long; with, on margin with chambered ducts: 60–64 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 29–33 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 88–94 between posterior cleft and anal cleft; on margin without ducts: 51–57 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 29–32 between clefts laterally, and 114 or 115 between posterior cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts each with 2 short stigmatic spines, as on adult female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9AFFA9FE99FBA7B05DF96E" blockId="29.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FE99FBA7B354FBC5" box="[312,383,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ven te r</emphasis>
: preanal disc­pores absent. Spiracular disc­pores each with mainly 5 outer loculi (range 2–5) plus a distinct small inner loculus: few, in quite broad bands between spiracle and margin, with 6 or 7 (0 on 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FF9AFFA9FD75FBD7B176FB96" box="[724,861,1124,1150]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
) in each anterior band and 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FB03FBD7B6C7FB96" box="[1186,1260,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
each posterior band; with none mesad to each peritreme. Ventral microducts sparse more or less throughout, most abundant in a submarginal ring. Ventral setae: abdominal segments II–VI with 1–6 setae medially and 1 seta submedially on each side; segment VII with 1 pair of long setae (each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FDC4FAB7B0F7FAF6" box="[613,732,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="64.5" valueMax="66.0" valueMin="63.0">63–66 m</quantity>
long) medially + 1 short seta on either side of anal cleft. Antennae 6 segmented; each antenna 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FC8BFA9FB1E9FAAE" box="[810,962,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.85" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="185.0" valueMin="175.0">175–185 m</quantity>
long; setal distribution as on adult female; terminal stiff seta 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FD27FAE7B129FA86" box="[646,770,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="24.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="23.0">23–26 m</quantity>
; longest hair­like seta 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FBB0FAE7B6A6FA86" box="[1041,1165,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="48.5" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="40.0">
40– 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FF9AFFA9FB9DFAE7B6A6FA86" box="[1084,1165,1364,1390]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">57 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Mouthparts clearly slightly displaced to one side but normally developed; clypeolabral shield 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FB62FACFB31BFA56" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="112.5" valueMax="120.0" valueMin="105.0">105–120 m</quantity>
long; labium twisted through 90° and pointing laterally; probably with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF9AFFA9FD62FA7FB16BFA0E" box="[707,832,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 m</quantity>
wide. Legs normal in size: length of metathoracic leg (m): coxa 110–122; trochanter + femur 145–150; tibia 67–72, tarsus 75–78 (tibio­tarsal segmentation distinct); claw 17–20; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 2; femur 1 or 2; tibia 2 or 3; tarsus 4. Claw normal, with a distinct denticle; claw digitules subequal in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF9AFFABFE99F927B6B4FE29" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF9AFFA9FE99F927B114F8A6" blockId="29.[264,1323,284,1870]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FE99F927B383F945" box="[312,424,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Comment</emphasis>
. Third­instar female 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9AFFA9FD17F927B10FF945" box="[694,804,1684,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FD17F927B10FF945" box="[694,804,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can quickly be separated from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9AFFA9FAB4F927B39BF93D" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FAB4F927B39BF93D" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having: (i) stigmatic spines; (ii) well­developed legs, and (iii) many fewer submarginal chambered ducts (total 12 or 13 as against about 21 on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9AFFA9FAB4F957B39BF8CD" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FAB4F957B39BF8CD" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, each submarginal chambered duct has many fewer setae (1–3 as against 1–7 (mostly 4+) on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF9AFFA9FDCBF887B104F8A5" box="[618,815,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF9AFFA9FDCBF887B104F8A5" box="[618,815,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6641FF99FFAAFEA9F983B380F982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170325/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" targetBox="[266,1319,328,1583]" targetPageId="30">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF99FFAAFEA9F983B380F982" blockId="30.[264,1323,1584,1642]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF99FFAAFEA9F983B3A4F9A0" bold="true" box="[264,399,1584,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF99FFAAFE3CF982B0AEF9A0" box="[413,645,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFF99FFAAFE3CF982B0AAF9A0" box="[413,641,1585,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">Fistulococcus intsiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Third­instar female nymph. For lettering, see Fig. 8, except M = ventral setae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFEA9FEA8B081FEDE" blockId="31.[264,682,283,310]" box="[264,682,283,310]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF98FFABFEA9FEA8B010FEDD" bold="true" box="[264,571,283,309]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">2ND­INSTAR FEMALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A4CFF98FFABFDEDFEAFB08AFEDE" box="[588,673,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="32.[264,368,1684,1708]" captionTargetBox="[347,1309,404,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[264,1323,377,1677]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 10. Fistulococcus intsiae. Second­instar female nymph. For lettering, see Fig. 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170326/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFEA9FED2B1BDFE93" blockId="31.[264,918,353,379]" box="[264,918,353,379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FF98FFABFE71FED2B04BFE93" box="[464,608,353,379]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
in fair to good condition).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFEA9FE14B6B4FE29" blockId="31.[264,1183,423,449]" box="[264,1183,423,449]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">As for generic diagnosis of adult female, with the following additional details:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF98FFABFEA9FE5FB144FB46" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFEA9FE5FB03FFDC6" blockId="31.[264,1324,492,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF98FFABFEA9FE5FB3F7FDED" box="[264,476,492,517]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Mounted material</emphasis>
: length 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFDD2FE5FB0CBFDEE" box="[627,736,492,518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="1.55">1.55 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFC9BFE5FB1C2FDEE" box="[826,1001,492,518]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="4.699999999999999" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="0.625" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.47">0.47–0.78 mm</quantity>
. Anal cleft short, about 1/ 15th total­body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFE99FD8FB144FB46" blockId="31.[264,1324,492,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF98FFABFE99FD8FB3BDFDBD" box="[312,406,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dorsum</emphasis>
: derm without areolations. Dorsal setae extremely short, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFB1BFD8FB700FDBE" box="[1210,1323,572,598]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 m</quantity>
long: rather scarce, mainly in two submedial lines of about 9+ setae between anal plates and head but also with 2 or 3 more laterally; absent submarginally between submarginal chambered ducts. Dorsal pores of two 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFF98FFABFD70FD07B138FD26" box="[721,787,692,718]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">types</typeStatus>
: (i) microductules each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFBD2FD07B6C8FD26" box="[1139,1251,692,718]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 m</quantity>
wide: most abundant submarginally but generally scarce, and (ii) larger concave pore, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFEA9FCB7B34FFCF6" box="[264,356,772,798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 m</quantity>
wide: frequent in a submarginal and a two submedial bands; preopercular pores absent. Submarginal chambered ducts: each large duct about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFC43FC9FB671FCAE" box="[994,1114,812,838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="45.0">45–55 m</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFB71FC9FB700FCAE" box="[1232,1323,812,838]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</quantity>
wide; duct opening similar to that on adult female but with only 1 or 2 setae and 5–7 satellite pores; distribution: almost restricted to one margin, where 1 or 2 between apex of body and anterior stigmatic cleft; 1 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 4 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft; other margin with 1 posteriorly near anal cleft, otherwise completely absent. Anal plates each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFC95FC47B180FBE6" box="[820,939,1012,1038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="60.5" valueMax="63.0" valueMin="58.0">58–63 m</quantity>
long, combined widths about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFAACFC47B318FBDE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
; length of setae (m) anterior inner margin seta 16–20, posterior inner margin seta about 20–22, apical seta 23–27 and outer margin seta about 21–23. Anogenital fold and anal ring as on adult female; anal ring with 3 pairs of setae, 2 pairs long (each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFB03FBDFB700FB6E" box="[1186,1323,1132,1158]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="90.0">90 –100 m</quantity>
long) and 1 pair rather shorter. Eyespot not detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FF98FF94FE99FB0FB6EFFEB6" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FFABFE99FB0FB690FA9E" blockId="31.[264,1324,492,1878]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF98FFABFE99FB0FB3A5FB3D" box="[312,398,1212,1237]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Margin</emphasis>
: marginal setae each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFD3EFB0FB130FB3E" box="[671,795,1212,1238]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">10–17 m</quantity>
long; distribution: margin with chambered ducts with 34–36 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 17–19 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 56 or 57 between posterior cleft and anal cleft; margin without ducts with 36–40 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 14–19 between clefts laterally, and 58–64 between posterior cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts as on adult female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FF98FF94FE99FA37B6EFFEB6" blockId="31.[264,1324,492,1878]" lastBlockId="32.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFF98FFABFE99FA37B354FA75" box="[312,383,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ven te r</emphasis>
: preanal disc­pores absent. Spiracular disc­pores with mainly 5 outer loculi (range 3–5); inner loculus small or absent: few, in narrow bands between spiracle and margin, with 
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each anterior band and 3 or 
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each posterior band; with none extending medially around each spiracle. Ventral microducts very sparse, mainly submarginal. Ventral setae: with 2–4 small seta submedially on abdominal segments III–VI, plus a pair of longer setae on segment VII, each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFC04F9FFB636F98E" box="[933,1053,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="37.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="35.0">35–40 m</quantity>
long, and 0 or 1 small setae on each side of anal opening. Antennae 6 segmented; each antenna 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFB30F9C7B700F966" box="[1169,1323,1652,1678]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="135.0" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="130.0">130–140 m</quantity>
long; setal distribution as on adult female; terminal stiff seta 
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; longest hair­like seta 
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43– 
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</quantity>
. Mouthparts slightly displaced to one side but normally developed; clypeolabral shield 
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long; labium twisted through 90× and pointing laterally; probably with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFF98FFABFB81F8A7B6B3F8C6" box="[1056,1176,1812,1838]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">13–17 m</quantity>
wide. Legs normal in size; length of metathoracic leg (m): coxa 70–80; trochanter + femur 85–95; tibia 44–52; tarsus 50–53 (some tarsi possibly malformed); claw 15–17; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 2; femur 2; tibia 2 or 3; tarsus 3 or 4. Claw as on adult female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C6641FFA7FF94FEA9F927B6CBF943" box="[264,1248,1684,1708]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170326/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[347,1309,404,1660]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA7FF94FEA9F927B6CBF943" blockId="32.[264,1248,1684,1708]" box="[264,1248,1684,1708]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FEA9F927B3B3F944" bold="true" box="[264,408,1684,1708]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FE04F926B0A4F944" box="[421,655,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA7FF94FE04F926B0A0F944" box="[421,651,1685,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">Fistulococcus intsiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Second­instar female nymph. For lettering, see Fig. 8.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA7FF94FE99F8BBB6CAF899" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA7FF94FE99F8BBB6CAF899" blockId="32.[264,1323,1799,1905]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FE99F8BBB383F8C9" box="[312,424,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Comment</emphasis>
. Second­instar female 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA7FF94FD64F8BBB119F8C9" box="[709,818,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FD64F8BBB119F8C9" box="[709,818,1800,1825]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can quickly be separated from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA7FF94FAB4F8BBB39BF8A1" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FAB4F8BBB39BF8A1" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having: (i) stigmatic spines; (ii) well­developed legs, and (iii) many fewer submarginal chambered ducts (total 6 or 7 as against 12 on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA7FF94FBAAF8EBB6FBF899" box="[1035,1232,1880,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA7FF94FBAAF8EBB6FBF899" box="[1035,1232,1880,1905]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B1BEFE6E" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B108FEDE" blockId="33.[264,803,283,310]" box="[264,803,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyLead id="30D295FCFFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B108FEDE" box="[264,803,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<key id="FFB261F8FFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B108FEDE" box="[264,803,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<keyStep id="30D72E6CFFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B108FEDE" box="[264,803,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA6FF95FEA9FEA8B09DFEDD" bold="true" box="[264,694,283,309]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">1ST­INSTAR (sex not determined)</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A4CFFA6FF95FD66FEAFB131FEDE" box="[711,794,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[264,367,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[299,1196,566,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@33.[264,1294,553,1835]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. Fistulococcus intsiae. First­instar nymph (sex not determined). For lettering, see Fig. 8 except that A = 1 st­instar form of dorsal chambered duct, and D = dorsal &quot; trilocular &quot; pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170327/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA6FF95FEA9FEDFB1BEFE6E" blockId="33.[264,917,364,390]" box="[264,917,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FFA6FF95FE71FEDFB04BFE6E" box="[464,608,364,390]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
in fair to good condition).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA6FF96FEA9FE0FB643FC36" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA6FF95FEA9FE0FB702FE16" blockId="33.[264,1321,444,510]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA6FF95FEA9FE0FB3F5FE3D" box="[264,478,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Mounted material</emphasis>
: body rounded at both ends, showing only slight signs of asymmetry; length 
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, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA6FF95FDFBFE57B12DFE16" box="[602,774,484,510]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.42">0.42–0.58 mm</quantity>
. Anal cleft short, about 1/14th length of body.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5C6641FFA6FF95FEA9F89FB73AF88E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170327/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" targetBox="[299,1196,566,1835]" targetPageId="33">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA6FF95FEA9F89FB73AF88E" blockId="33.[264,1322,1836,1894]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA6FF95FEA9F89FB3B3F8AC" bold="true" box="[264,408,1836,1860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA6FF95FE0AF89EB0BDF8AC" box="[427,662,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA6FF95FE0AF89EB0B9F8AC" box="[427,658,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">Fistulococcus intsiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
First­instar nymph (sex not determined). For lettering, see Fig. 8 except that A = 1st­instar form of dorsal chambered duct, and D = dorsal &quot;trilocular&quot; pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA5FF96FE99FEAFB643FC36" blockId="34.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA5FF96FE99FEAFB3BDFEDD" box="[312,406,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Dorsum</emphasis>
: derm membranous. Dorsal setae extremely short, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FB00FEAFB6CFFEDE" box="[1185,1252,284,310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
long, subequal or marginally longer than width of basal socket: scarce, possibly restricted to a pair submedially on each thoracic segment. Dorsal pores of two 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA5FF96FBAEFEDFB67AFE6E" box="[1039,1105,364,390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">types</typeStatus>
: (i) microductules each about 
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wide: probably restricted to 3 pairs submedially on abdomen, approximately on segments 2, 4 and 5, and (ii) a pair of slightly larger pores, structure unclear but possibly trilocular, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FCBFFE57B148FE16" box="[798,867,484,510]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
wide, near anterior margin of head. Submarginal &quot;chambered&quot; ducts unlike those on older instars, each membranous with a lightly sclerotised dermal pore and a more heavily sclerotised inner end; each &quot;duct&quot; about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FEA9FDEFB348FD9E" box="[264,355,604,630]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 m</quantity>
long, with a shorter thin inner ductule about 
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long; duct opening on dorsum simple, without either setae or satellite pores, and without oval thickening on inner margins (as on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA5FF96FE1EFD1FB0AEFD2D" box="[447,645,684,709]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA5FF96FE1EFD1FB0AEFD2D" box="[447,645,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); ducts similarly distributed on both sides as follows (on each side): 4 between stigmatic clefts anteriorly; 1 between stigmatic clefts laterally; 1 opposite posterior stigmatic cleft, and 4 between posterior stigmatic clefts and anal cleft; each duct surrounded by an oval area of less sclerotised derm. Anal plates each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FB15FC97B700FCD6" box="[1204,1323,804,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="43.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="42.0">42–44 m</quantity>
long, combined widths about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FDCAFCFFB097FC8E" box="[619,700,844,870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="43.0">43 m</quantity>
; each with four setae, length of setae (m): anterior and posterior inner margin setae and outer margin setae all about 11–14, apical seta 170–175. Anogenital fold with 1 long and perhaps 1 short seta on each side, longest seta about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FEF1FC77B3B6FC36" box="[336,413,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
long; anal ring with 6 setae, each perhaps about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FC78FC77B60EFC36" box="[985,1061,964,990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA5FF97FE99FC5FB080FE3E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA5FF96FE99FC5FB3D3FB1E" blockId="34.[264,1324,284,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA5FF96FE99FC5FB3A5FBED" box="[312,398,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Margin</emphasis>
: marginal setae each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FD2EFC5FB12DFBEE" box="[655,774,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="15.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="13.0">13–18 m</quantity>
long, with 8 anteriorly between eyespots, 6 or 7 on each side between eyespots and anterior stigmatic cleft; 3–5 on each side between stigmatic clefts laterally and 13–15 on each side between posterior stigmatic clefts and anal cleft (with a slight tendency for fewer setae on straighter margin). Stigmatic clefts distinct, each U­shaped with a sclerotised margin, with 2 setae on dorsal margin, each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FEA9FB07B3ABFB26" box="[264,384,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 m</quantity>
long. Anal cleft with some light sclerotisation along margins on one specimen. Eyespots on margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA5FF97FE99FAB7B080FE3E" blockId="34.[264,1324,284,1870]" lastBlockId="35.[264,1323,284,870]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA5FF96FE99FAB7B354FAF5" box="[312,383,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ven te r</emphasis>
: preanal disc­pores absent. Spiracular disc­pores with 2–5 loculi, possibly without an inner loculus: few, in a line between spiracle and margin, with 2 or 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FB1CFA9FB6C7FAAE" box="[1213,1260,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
each anterior band and 3 or 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FD8DFAE7B074FA86" box="[556,607,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
each posterior band; with none mesad to each peritreme. Ventral microducts not detected. Ventral setae: sparse; with 2 bands of small setae (possibly segmentally arranged) submarginally on abdominal segments; longer preanal setae on segment VII each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FDC6FA7FB0CEFA0E" box="[615,741,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="33.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="30.0">30–37 m</quantity>
long; with a single submarginal seta laterally between stigmatic clefts; with a single pair of interantennal setae, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FB3BFA47B6CCF9E6" box="[1178,1255,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
long. Antennae 6 segmented; each antenna 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FD7AF9AFB15DF9DE" box="[731,886,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.5699999999999998" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="161.0" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="157.0">157–165 m</quantity>
long; setal distribution as on adult female, but flagellate seta on segment V long ­ up to about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FC1BF9F7B621F9B6" box="[954,1034,1604,1630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
; terminal stiff seta about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FEA9F9DFB372F96E" box="[264,345,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
; longest hair­like seta about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FD0CF9DFB0D0F96E" box="[685,763,1644,1670]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="85.0">85 m</quantity>
long. Clypeolabral shield not displaced to one side, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FEE7F927B3B8F946" box="[326,403,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</quantity>
long; labium twisted through 90° on both specimens; probably with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FD54F90FB14BF93E" box="[757,864,1724,1750]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">7–12 m</quantity>
wide. Legs relatively well developed; length of metathoracic leg (m): coxa 43–48; trochanter + femur 64–66; tibia 42; tarsus 33; claw 13–15; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 2; femur 2; tibia 2 or 3; tarsus 5; length of long coxal setae 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FDF9F887B086F8A6" box="[600,685,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
; length of long trochanter setae 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA5FF96FBE7F887B6EDF8A6" box="[1094,1222,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">
30– 
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</quantity>
. Tarsal digitules on meso­ and meta­thoracic legs staggered, dissimilar, one much longer and stouter than other, shorter digitule with a smaller apical knob; digitules on prothoracic leg also dissimilar, with one large digitule plus a short setose digitule (not discernable on some legs). Claw digitules dissimilar, one stouter than other, both longer than claw. Claw long and narrow, with a distinct denticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA4FF97FE99FE57B1A4FC8E" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FE99FE57B114FD76" blockId="35.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FE99FE57B383FE15" box="[312,424,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Comment</emphasis>
. This instar differs from the 1st­instar of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FC76FE57B688FE15" box="[983,1187,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FC76FE57B688FE15" box="[983,1187,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several important respects. 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FDA0FDBFB05BFDCD" box="[513,624,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FDA0FDBFB05BFDCD" box="[513,624,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two stigmatic spines (absent on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FB99FDBFB72AFDCD" box="[1080,1281,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FB99FDBFB72AFDCD" box="[1080,1281,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); a different arrangement of dorsal tubular (chambered) ducts, with each duct of slightly different in structure from those on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FD11FDEFB15EFD9D" box="[688,885,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FD11FDEFB15EFD9D" box="[688,885,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and fewer marginal setae (a total of 26–31 on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FEDDFD37B3CCFD75" box="[380,487,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FEDDFD37B3CCFD75" box="[380,487,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. intsiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 44–50 on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FDC8FD37B105FD75" box="[617,814,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FDC8FD37B105FD75" box="[617,814,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FE99FD1FB1A4FC8E" blockId="35.[264,1323,284,870]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Although only 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FFA4FF97FE4BFD1FB051FD2E" box="[490,634,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
were available for study, it was clear that the arrangement of the setae on the metatibia were different on the two specimens. Perhaps this is a sexually dimorphic character? As far as the authors are aware, dorsal ducts of any sort have not been recorded on 1st­instar nymphs previously. The crawlers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FB29FC97B700FCD5" box="[1160,1323,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FB29FC97B700FCD5" box="[1160,1323,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fistulococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are otherwise fairly typical 1st­instar 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA4FF97FCBBFCFFB1A0FC8E" box="[794,907,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA4FF97FEA9FC77B69AFBC6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FEA9FC77B0AEFC36" blockId="35.[264,645,964,990]" box="[264,645,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="30D295FCFFA4FF97FEA9FC77B0AEFC36" box="[264,645,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<key id="FFB261F8FFA4FF97FEA9FC77B0AEFC36" box="[264,645,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyStep id="30D72E6CFFA4FF97FEA9FC77B0AEFC36" box="[264,645,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FEA9FC77B03DFC36" bold="true" box="[264,534,964,990]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">2ND­INSTAR MALE</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13182A4CFFA4FF97FD86FC77B050FC36" box="[551,635,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="37.[264,367,1785,1809]" captionTargetBox="[309,1263,332,1768]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[249,1338,296,1794]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 12. Fistulococcus intsiae. Second­instar male nymph. For lettering see Fig 8 except M = ventral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170328/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
</keyStep>
</key>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FEA9FBA7B69AFBC6" blockId="35.[264,1201,1044,1070]" box="[264,1201,1044,1070]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
(Described from 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FFA4FF97FE71FBA7B04BFBC6" box="[464,608,1044,1070]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
in good condition and with reference to another 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA4FF97FEA9FBD7B683FB96" box="[264,1192,1124,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FEA9FBD7B683FB96" blockId="35.[264,1192,1124,1150]" box="[264,1192,1124,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">As for generic diagnosis for adult female, with the following additional details:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA4FF90FEA9FB07B359FDA6" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF97FEA9FB07B03FFB1E" blockId="35.[264,1323,1204,1870]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FEA9FB07B3F5FB25" box="[264,478,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mounted material</emphasis>
: length 1.0– 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FDD7FB07B0CEFB26" box="[630,741,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FCE1FB07B1C9FB26" box="[832,994,1204,1230]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.64" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.8 mm</quantity>
. Anal cleft short, about 1/ 15th total­body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA4FF90FE99FAB7B359FDA6" blockId="35.[264,1323,1204,1870]" lastBlockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA4FF97FE99FAB7B3BDFAF5" box="[312,406,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Dorsum</emphasis>
: derm without areolations. Dorsal setae each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FBB3FAB7B678FAF6" box="[1042,1107,1284,1310]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
long, subequal to width of socket; absent submarginally on both margins; possibly restricted to 2 submedial lines, each with about 12 setae. Dorsal pores of two 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA4FF97FCD6FAE7B192FA86" box="[887,953,1364,1390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">types</typeStatus>
: (i) microductules each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FABDFAE7B31BFA7E" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
wide: frequent throughout, and (ii) larger concave pore, each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FB21FACFB6F5FA7E" box="[1152,1246,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 m</quantity>
wide: frequent throughout. Dorsal tubular ducts present in a distinct pattern, each duct quite long (marginal ducts: outer ductule about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FCA2FA7FB17EFA0E" box="[771,853,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, inner ductule 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FBABFA7FB6ADFA0E" box="[1034,1158,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11–13 m</quantity>
; more medial ducts: outer ductule about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FDEEFA47B088F9E6" box="[591,675,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</quantity>
, inner ductule 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FCFDFA47B196F9E6" box="[860,957,1524,1550]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 m</quantity>
), with a large terminal gland: present in a submarginal ring except for about posterior 
<date id="FF9D1009FFA4FF97FC37F9AFB1D7F9DE" box="[918,1020,1564,1590]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1910-01-08" valueMax="1910-01-01" valueMin="1910-01-08">1/8–1/10</date>
of abdomen (total around margin about 46–60), also in two elongate rows submedially extending from just anterior to anal plates to about dorsad to antennae (total about 25–36); also in 4 pairs of radial lines, one pair on head, two between stigmatic clefts on thorax and another about 2/3 down abdomen, each transverse band with 3–5 ducts; with a small group of about 4 ducts in submedian group where posterior radial band meets medial bands. Submarginal chambered ducts: each duct about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FD05F8BFB137F8CE" box="[676,796,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="55.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="53.0">53–58 m</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA4FF97FCC8F8BFB1EFF8CE" box="[873,964,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 m</quantity>
wide; duct opening similar to that on adult female, each with 1 or 2 setae and 8–12 satellite pores; distribution: margin away from leaf vein with 3 ducts between apex of body and anterior stigmatic cleft; 1 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 6 between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft; other margin with 1 posteriorly near anal cleft, otherwise completely absent. Anal plates each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FEE8FE27B3EFFE46" box="[329,452,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="66.5" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="65.0">65–68 m</quantity>
long, combined widths 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FD4CFE27B147FE46" box="[749,876,404,430]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="56.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="55.0">55–58 m</quantity>
; length of setae (m): anterior inner margin setae 18–22, posterior inner margin setae 25–30, apical seta 30–36 and outer margin seta each 25–30. Anogenital fold and anal ring as on adult female; longest 4 setae on anal ring each about 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FDE2FDBFB0F6FDCE" box="[579,733,524,550]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="100.0">100–105 m</quantity>
long, other 2 setae much shorter. Eyespot not detected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA3FF90FE99FDEFB13CFA86" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA3FF90FE99FDEFB0EBFCD6" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FE99FDEFB3A5FD9D" box="[312,398,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Margin</emphasis>
: marginal setae each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FD39FDEFB138FD9E" box="[664,787,604,630]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 m</quantity>
long; with, on margin away from leaf vein, 58–61 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 25–28 between stigmatic clefts laterally, and 75–92 between posterior cleft and anal cleft; on margin against leaf vein: 44–55 between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 23–26 between clefts laterally, and 87–97 between posterior cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts as on adult female, each with two short stigmatic spines, 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FDB5FC97B056FCD6" box="[532,637,804,830]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">6–12 m</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA3FF90FE99FCFFB13CFA86" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FE99FCFFB354FC8D" box="[312,383,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ven te r</emphasis>
: preanal disc­pores absent. Spiracular disc­pores with mainly 5 outer loculi (range 2–6) and a distinct small inner loculus: few, with 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FC3AFCC7B1CFFC66" box="[923,996,884,910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 in</quantity>
each anterior band and 4 or 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FEA9FC2FB312FC5E" box="[264,313,924,950]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
each posterior band; with none extending medially around each spiracle. Ventral microducts very sparsely distributed, mainly submarginal and on head. Ventral setae: with 2–6 small setae submedially on abdominal segments II–VI, plus 1 pair of longer setae on segment VII, each 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FE42FBA7B071FBC6" box="[483,602,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 m</quantity>
long. Antennae 6 segmented but segment III with an obscure pseudosegment; each antenna 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FDDBFB8FB13FFBBE" box="[634,788,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.49" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="152.0" valueMax="155.0" valueMin="149.0">149–155 m</quantity>
long; setal distribution as on adult female; terminal stiff seta 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FE7CFBD7B073FB96" box="[477,600,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="20.0">20–24 m</quantity>
; longest hair­like seta 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FCC3FBD7B1F1FB96" box="[866,986,1124,1150]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="52.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="45.0">45–60 m</quantity>
long. Mouthparts displaced to one side but normally developed; clypeolabral shield 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FC3AFB3FB61AFB4E" box="[923,1073,1164,1190]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.025" metricValueMax="1.05" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="102.5" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="100.0">100–105 m</quantity>
long; labium twisted through 90° and pointing laterally; probably with 4 pairs of setae. Spiracles: width of each peritreme 
<quantity id="4CDB9B2CFFA3FF90FE22FB6FB3D6FB1E" box="[387,509,1244,1270]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="15.0">15–19 m</quantity>
wide. Legs normal in size; length of metathoracic leg (m): coxa 78–87; trochanter + femur 104–110; tibia 50–55, tarsus 50–60; claw 14–17; setal distribution: coxa 5; trochanter 2; femur 2; tibia 3; tarsus 3 or 4. Claw similar to that on adult female; claw digitules subequal in size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA3FF90FE99FACFB0DBF8CE" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA3FF90FE99FACFB3EAF9E6" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FE99FACFB383FA7D" box="[312,424,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comment</emphasis>
. Second­instar male 
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FD68FACFB158FA7D" box="[713,883,1404,1429]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA3FF90FD68FACFB116FA7D" box="[713,829,1404,1429]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">F. intsiae</taxonomicName>
are
</emphasis>
easily separated from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA3FF90FAB4FACFB39BFA55" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FAB4FACFB39BFA55" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having: (i) stigmatic spines, and (ii) well­developed legs. In addition, each submarginal chambered duct has many fewer setae (1–2 as against 3–9 on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA3FF90FAB4FA7FB39BF9E5" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pokfulamensis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FAB4FA7FB39BF9E5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F. pokfulamensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA3FF90FE99F9AFB382F96E" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The distribution of the tubular ducts on the dorsum is similar to that on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA3FF90FBD6F9AFB16AF9B6" authority="(Green) (Miller &amp; Williams, 1997)" authorityName="(Green) (Miller &amp; Williams" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA3FF90FBD6F9AFB3B9F9B5" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Marsipococcus marsupialis</emphasis>
(Green) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B38FFA3FF90FDA8F9F7B113F9B6" author="Miller" box="[521,824,1604,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="40" refString="Miller, G. L. &amp; Williams, M. L. (1997). Systematic analysis of the adult males of Toumeyella group, including Mesolecanium nigrofasciatum, Neolecanium cornuparvum, Pseudopulvinaria quaintancii and Toumeyella spp. (Homoptera: Coccidae) from America north of Mexico. Contributions of the American Entomological Institute, 28, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1997">Miller &amp; Williams, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also included by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B38FFA3FF90FBBCF9F7B6F5F9B6" author="Hodgson" box="[1053,1246,1604,1630]" pageId="36" pageNumber="40" refString="Hodgson, C. J., (1994) The Scale Insect Family Coccidae: An Identification Manual to Genera. CAB International, Wallingford, vi + 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
in the Paralecaniini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA3FF90FE99F927B0DBF8CE" blockId="36.[264,1325,284,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
The two small groups of tubular ducts at the median end of each posterior radial band of ducts probably secrete the &quot;hinges&quot; which allow the posterior part of the glassy test to open, so that the male can emerge, as suggested for other similar tests on 
<collectingCountry id="F3347659FFA3FF90FB2AF957B701F916" box="[1163,1322,1764,1790]" name="New Zealand" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA3FF90FEA9F8BFB35EF8CE" box="[264,373,1804,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B38FFA3FF90FE00F8BFB0C7F8CE" author="Henderson" box="[417,748,1804,1830]" pageId="36" pageNumber="39" refString="Henderson, R. C. &amp; Rhode, B. E. (2001) The hinged back plate mechanism in glassy wax tests of New Zealand male soft scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 30, 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2001">Henderson &amp; Rhode (2001)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5C6641FFA2FF91FEA9F94AB3B4F8DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/170328/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" targetBox="[309,1263,332,1768]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA2FF91FEA9F94AB3B4F8DB" blockId="37.[264,1322,1785,1843]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA2FF91FEA9F94AB3B3F8F9" bold="true" box="[264,408,1785,1809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA2FF91FE07F94AB0BBF8F8" box="[422,656,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA2FF91FE07F94AB0A0F8F8" box="[422,651,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Fistulococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intsiae">Fistulococcus intsiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Second­instar male nymph. For lettering see Fig 8 except M = ventral seta.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3396542FFA1FF92FE99FEA8B668FE16" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C36C9FFA1FF92FE99FEA8B668FE16" blockId="38.[264,1323,283,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA1FF92FE99FEA8B001FEDD" bold="true" box="[312,554,283,309]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
: 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA1FF92FD9FFEAFB0F2FEDE" box="[574,729,284,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
adult female: 
<collectingCountry id="F3347659FFA1FF92FC31FEAFB697FEDE" box="[912,1212,284,310]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0CFFA1FF92FC31FEAFB1C6FEDE" box="[912,1005,284,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">PAPUA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0CFFA1FF92FC5BFEAFB616FEDE" box="[1018,1085,284,310]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NEW</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0CFFA1FF92FBE8FEAFB697FEDE" box="[1097,1212,284,310]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">GUINEA</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
, Morobe Province coast, Lasanga Island, nr. Buso (
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500EFFA1FF92FD55FEF7B164FEB6" box="[756,847,324,350]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="-7.4166665">7° 25´S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE17500EFFA1FF92FCFDFEF7B1FDFEB6" box="[860,982,324,350]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="925" value="147.25">147° 15´E</geoCoordinate>
), on 
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA1FF92FBB1FEF7B68EFEB5" box="[1040,1189,324,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Intsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bijuga">
<emphasis id="B957EADBFFA1FF92FBB1FEF7B68EFEB5" box="[1040,1189,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Intsia bijuga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C234D4AFFA1FF92FB15FEF7B3FEFE6E" authority="Caesalpinioideae" authorityName="Caesalpinioideae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
), 
<date id="FF9D1009FFA1FF92FE4CFEDFB074FE6E" box="[493,607,364,390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="1979-11-07">7.xi.1979</date>
, J.H. Martin #2818 (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0CFFA1FF92FCC7FEDFB1EAFE6E" box="[870,961,364,390]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
) (on slide with 1 third­instar female and 3 second­instar males). 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA1FF92FD09FE27B164FE46" box="[680,847,404,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: data as for 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA1FF92FC7CFE27B66DFE46" box="[989,1094,404,430]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 6 slides (including slide with 
<typeStatus id="5498886BFFA1FF92FE27FE0FB3C4FE3E" box="[390,495,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) with the following: 
<specimenCount id="9D25FD40FFA1FF92FD4CFE0FB16BFE3E" box="[749,832,444,470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
female, 4 third­instar females, 5 secondinstar females, 11 second­instar males, 2 first­instar nymphs (
<collectionCode id="ED32AE0CFFA1FF92FC79FE57B61CFE16" box="[984,1079,484,510]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>