136 lines
15 KiB
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136 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="71698466BBD3136373FD7F9D81BC6DEB" ID-DOI="10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss11.1" ID-ISSN="1536-9307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13237351" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721353212353" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Soleglad, Michael E. & Fet, Victor" docDate="2003" docId="038A87D5D721F524FF615EB0FF44529A" docLanguage="en" docName="Euscorpius.11.1-175.pdf" docOrigin="Euscorpius 2003 (11)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss11.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A.3:Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="05AD4CDCECA6C90C60787CEF3EC4672A" docStyleName="Euscorpius.2002-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scorpiopinae Kraepelin 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="106" masterDocId="FFB3FFADD74CF549FFA15E77FFB0560F" masterDocTitle="High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="106" updateTime="1722954143772" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C2E9C3A400DABB35FE382191D6E0FD6B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FE774AA4A321735CF0A36F0393F955B">
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<mods:title id="F2BDB5DC02C6670B2BC16866DFFAADD6">High-level systematics and phylogeny of the extant scorpions (Scorpiones: Orthosterni)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E3D33C09A0951CB473A3B373D4B08492">Soleglad, Michael E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="34892DD20D6A8B48283DBD3119DE257C">Fet, Victor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1619CD14F4B16AD8F82A16034E67DE6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A47F842BC15F87CEACA28A975CB954E9">Euscorpius</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D9A6D137A6A91DC204DDFB08FFAF9BC">
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<mods:date id="51CFFA0E6B275BFAC31EB0F9673AFD23">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FD8EAEA7008A688DA5D41FCE59BE116">2003-12-26</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2C4838B64B8ED7F4B5629D5E2EA2CA87" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7F176A5B081ECF9D75161C4C9D167E77">2003</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A94616763DCB01ABBA9AF1678182DA87">11</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7F9D4751321DF0CFC149F315CAE7C4E3">http://dx.doi.org/10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss11.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="589A316F9CEED16F89F60B3BA499DE87">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D3397DECB4B121C717246D05EBB6C40A" type="DOI">10.18590/euscorpius.2003.vol2003.iss11.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="757205422BC8DF1203C09778159DE7A9" type="ISSN">1536-9307</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038A87D5D721F524FF615EB0FF44529A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12785237" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12785237" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A87D5D721F524FF615EB0FF44529A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A87D5D721F524FF615EB0FF44529A" lastPageNumber="106" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<subSubSection id="C3396548D721F524FF615EB0FD3D56D1" box="[192,653,199,222]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF615EB0FD3D56D1" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" box="[192,653,199,222]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D0D481AFD721F524FF615EB0FD3D56D1" box="[192,653,199,222]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" reason="5">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF615EB0FD3D56D1" bold="true" box="[192,653,199,222]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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Subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE9D5EB0FD3D56D1" authority="Kraepelin, 1905" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[316,653,199,222]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scorpiopinae">Scorpiopinae Kraepelin, 1905</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396548D721F524FF515E91FE005756" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515E91FD3356F2" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" box="[240,643,230,253]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<typeStatus id="54988861D721F524FF515E91FE9556F2" box="[240,293,230,253]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
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Genus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE215E91FDCF56F2" ID-CoL="64588" authority="Peters, 1861" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1861" box="[384,639,230,253]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" genus="Scorpiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FE215E91FE5B56F2" box="[384,491,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Scorpiops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B32D721F524FE585E91FDCF56F2" author="Peters" box="[505,639,230,253]" firstAuthor="Peters" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" pagination="507 - 516" refId="ref95496" refString="PETERS, W. 1861. (Ueber eine neue Eintheilung der Skorpione und ueber die von ihm in Mossambique gesammelten Arten von Skorpionen). Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1861: 507 - 516." type="journal article" year="1861">Peters, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515F73FE005756" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF515F73FE325714" bold="true" box="[240,386,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Composition.</emphasis>
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The subfamily includes two tribes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FF615F54FE8C5735" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[192,316,291,314]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scorpiopini">Scorpiopini</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FED25F54FDA15735" authorityName="Soleglad & Sissom" authorityYear="2001" box="[371,529,291,314]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Troglocormini">Troglocormini</taxonomicName>
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, and seven genera (Soleglad & Sissom, 2001).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396548D721F524FF515F17FD6F5258" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515F17FED15799" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF515F17FECC5778" bold="true" box="[240,380,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Distribution.</emphasis>
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North America (
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<collectingCountry id="F3347653D721F524FD985F17FD205778" box="[569,656,352,375]" name="Mexico" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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), Asia (south and southeast).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515FE9FDCA556D" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF515FE9FE7557BA" bold="true" box="[240,453,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Taxonomic history</emphasis>
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. This taxon was originally introduced as a subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE485FCBFDD357DC" baseAuthorityName="Sissom" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[489,611,444,467]" class="Arachnida" family="Vaejovidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vaejovidae</taxonomicName>
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(under
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FD195FCBFF4957FD" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scorpiopsinae">Scorpiopsinae</taxonomicName>
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, incorrect original spelling) where it persisted for a long time (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B32D721F524FE995F8DFE68541E" author="Stahnke" box="[312,472,506,529]" firstAuthor="Stahnke" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" pagination="107 - 141" refId="ref97788" refString="STAHNKE, H. L. 1974. Revision and keys to the higher categories of Vejovidae. Journal of Arachnology, 1 (2): 107 - 141." type="journal article" year="1974">Stahnke, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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), although this placement was considered not satisfactory (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B32D721F524FE4E5C6FFD365420" author="Sissom" box="[495,646,536,559]" firstAuthor="Sissom" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" refId="ref96823" refString="SISSOM, W. D. 1990. Systematics, biogeography and paleontology. Pp. 64 - 160 in G. A. Polis (ed.), Biology of Scorpions. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press." type="book" year="1990">Sissom, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). The subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FF495C40FECF5441" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[232,383,567,590]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scorpiopsinae">Scorpiopsinae</taxonomicName>
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was formally elevated to the family level by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B32D721F524FE925C21FE495462" author="Stockwell" box="[307,505,598,621]" firstAuthor="Stockwell" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" pagination="407 - 422" refId="ref97905" refString="STOCKWELL, S. A. 1992. Systematic observations on North American Scorpionida with a key and checklist of the families and genera. Journal of Medical Entomology, 29 (3): 407 - 422." type="journal article" year="1992">Stockwell (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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, confirmed by Lourenço (1998c), and listed as a family in Fet (2000h) who corrected the name spelling to
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE525CE4FD3354A5" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[499,643,659,682]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpiopidae</taxonomicName>
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. A revision of this family was published by Kovařík (2000a). Most recently,
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE895CA7FE0454E8" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[296,436,720,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpiopidae</taxonomicName>
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was downgraded to a subfamily of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FF7F5C98FED95509" authorityName="Laurie" authorityYear="1896" box="[222,361,751,774]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Euscorpiidae</taxonomicName>
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by Soleglad & Sissom (2001), who also introduced two tribes, so that the content of family
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FD495D79FEAC554C" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpiopidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Scorpiopidae</taxonomicName>
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as given in Fet (2000h) and Kovařík (2000a) now corresponds to the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FE575D3CFDC6556D" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[502,630,843,866]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scorpiopini">Scorpiopini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515D1DFD6F5258" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF515D1DFE59558E" bold="true" box="[240,489,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Biogeographic history</emphasis>
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. The scorpiopines exhibit a spectacular disjunction between their main range in tropical Asia (a diverse tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FDA35DD0FD3355B1" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" box="[514,643,935,958]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Scorpiopini">Scorpiopini</taxonomicName>
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), and the New World (
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<collectingCountry id="F3347653D721F524FEB35DB1FED755D2" box="[274,359,966,989]" name="Mexico" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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) range of the tribe
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FD945DB1FD6055D2" authorityName="Soleglad & Sissom" authorityYear="2001" box="[565,720,966,989]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Troglocormini">Troglocormini</taxonomicName>
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(which survives only as a cave genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FD835D93FD0955F4" authorityName="Francke" authorityYear="1981" box="[546,697,996,1019]" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" genus="Troglocormus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FD835D93FD0955F4" box="[546,697,996,1019]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Troglocormus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Such a disjunction could indicate an ancient age of
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<taxonomicName id="4C234D40D721F524FD105A74FF585236" authorityName="Kraepelin" authorityYear="1905" class="Arachnida" family="Euscorpiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="109" pageNumber="201" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scorpiopinae">Scorpiopinae</taxonomicName>
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, and could be explained by the Laurasian origin of both groups and subsequent differential extinction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3396548D721F524FF515A28FF44529A" pageId="109" pageNumber="106" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9C36C3D721F524FF515A28FF44529A" blockId="109.[192,802,199,1173]" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">
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<emphasis id="B957EAD1D721F524FF515A28FEEE5279" bold="true" box="[240,350,1119,1142]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="106">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. See Soleglad & Sissom (2001) for details.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |