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<mods:title id="073006C59E3BDC5A44DDEC50F835269E">On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF1E773825107EB6" blockId="16.[151,517,1135,1202]" box="[151,517,1135,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D481F3FFF9C153FF1E773825107EB6" bold="true" box="[151,517,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FF1E773825107EB6" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" authority="M. Sars, 1850" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,517,1135,1161]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E773825107EB6" bold="true" box="[151,517,1135,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E7738262A7EB6" bold="true" box="[151,319,1135,1161]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FEC6773826E87EB6" author="Sars" box="[335,509,1135,1161]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 221." type="journal article" year="1850">M. Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF1E77CF26097E8D" blockId="16.[151,517,1135,1202]" box="[151,284,1176,1202]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
(fig. 3
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFF9C153FF5577CF27E77E8D" box="[220,242,1176,1202]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O</collectingCountry>
P)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF9C153FF1E77BF25677F60" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF1E77BF25227EC0" blockId="16.[151,1436,1256,1375]" box="[151,567,1256,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFF9C153FF1E77BF25227EC0" box="[151,567,1256,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FF1E77BF25267EC0" ID-CoL="3S878" authority="M. Sars, 1850: 138" authorityName="M. Sars" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,563,1256,1279]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Laomedea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E77BF264B7EC0" box="[151,350,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Laomedea gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FEED77BF25267EC0" author="Sars" box="[356,563,1256,1279]" page="138" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1850">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FEED77BF26EB7EC0" author="Sars" box="[356,510,1256,1279]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Sars, M. (1850) Beretning om en i Sommeren 1849 foretagen zoologisk Reise i Lofoten og Finmarken. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 6, 121 - 221." type="journal article" year="1850">M. Sars, 1850</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF1E765F25677F60" blockId="16.[151,1436,1256,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3311B1FFF9C153FF1E765F25677F60" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FF1E765F263A7F20" ID-CoL="5ZFPZ" box="[151,303,1288,1311]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E765F263A7F20" box="[151,303,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Clytia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FEC2765F251E7F20" author="Calder" box="[331,523,1288,1311]" page="54" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FEC2765F26F17F20" author="Calder" box="[331,484,1288,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">Calder, 1991d</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 31.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FDF0765F24A37F20" author="Ramil" box="[633,950,1288,1311]" page="235" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FDF0765F24977F20" author="Ramil" box="[633,898,1288,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Ramil, F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1992) Report on the Hydroida collected by the &quot; BALGIM &quot; expedition in and around the Strait of Gibraltar. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 277, 1 - 262." type="journal article" year="1992">Ramil &amp; Vervoort, 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 235
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 67A.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FBB3765F223E7F20" author="Cornelius" box="[1082,1323,1288,1311]" page="246" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FBB3765F23E37F20" author="Cornelius" box="[1082,1270,1288,1311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius, 1995b</bibRefCitation>
: 246
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 56.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FF4E767F269F7F00" author="Migotto" box="[199,394,1320,1343]" page="81" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FF4E767F26767F00" author="Migotto" box="[199,355,1320,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Migotto, A. E. (1996) Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 306, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 15C.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FD80767F25EA7F00" author="Schuchert" box="[521,767,1320,1343]" page="151" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FD80767F25DF7F00" author="Schuchert" box="[521,714,1320,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Schuchert, P. (2001 a) Hydroids of Greenland and Iceland. Meddelelser om Gronland, Bioscience, 53, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="2001" yearSuffix="a">Schuchert, 2001a</bibRefCitation>
: 151
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 131.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FCF3767F22797F00" author="Pena" box="[890,1388,1320,1343]" page="145" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FCF3767F222D7F00" author="Pena" box="[890,1336,1320,1343]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 145
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 28AB.—
<treatmentCitation id="0A82108EFFF9C153FEBB761F250F7F60" author="Schuchert" box="[306,538,1352,1375]" page="164" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FEBB761F26F37F60" author="Schuchert" box="[306,486,1352,1375]" pageId="16" pageNumber="53" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27 (2), 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert, 2003</bibRefCitation>
: 164
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 23.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF9C153FF1E76D825897C4D" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF1E76D8240A7C75" blockId="16.[151,1436,1423,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E76D826917F96" bold="true" box="[151,388,1423,1449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FE1D76D826CC7F96" bold="true" box="[404,473,1423,1449]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stn. 1</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FE6276C7257A7F95" box="[491,623,1424,1450]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-03-21">21.03.2008</date>
—one small, sterile colony,
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FC3376C724C37F96" box="[954,982,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">ca</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFF9C153FC6C76C7233F7F95" box="[997,1066,1424,1450]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
high, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FB1376C722807F96" box="[1178,1429,1424,1449]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FB1376C722807F96" box="[1178,1429,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thalassia testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E76E027CA7FEE" bold="true" box="[151,223,1463,1489]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stn. 3</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FF7876EF26637FED" box="[241,374,1464,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-01-26">26.01.2008</date>
—several hydrothecae, but no gonothecae, on algae;
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FC7976EF23617FED" box="[1008,1140,1464,1490]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-01-04">01.04.2008</date>
—numerous sterile colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFF9C153FE9276B726637FC5" box="[283,374,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
high, on algae and concretions.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FD7E768824287FC6" bold="true" box="[759,829,1503,1529]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stn. 6</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FCC676B724C67FC5" box="[847,979,1504,1530]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-03-28">28.03.2008</date>
—one sterile colony, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FB7F76B722807FC6" box="[1270,1429,1504,1529]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Thalassia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="testudinum">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FB7F76B722807FC6" box="[1270,1429,1504,1529]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">T. testudinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF1E755027CE7C1E" bold="true" box="[151,219,1543,1569]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Stn. 7</emphasis>
:
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FF65755F26647C1D" box="[236,369,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-03-25">25.03.2008</date>
—several colonies, up to
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFF9C153FD13755F25E17C1D" box="[666,756,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
high, some fertile, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FC72755F237B7C1E" box="[1019,1134,1544,1569]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FC72755F237B7C1E" box="[1019,1134,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.;
<date id="FF9D105FFFF9C153FB2F755F223F7C1D" box="[1190,1322,1544,1570]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-03-27">27.03.2008</date>
—numerous colonies,
<quantity id="4CDB9B7AFFF9C153FEBE7567266E7C75" box="[311,379,1584,1610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
high, some fertile, on
<taxonomicName id="4C234D1CFFF9C153FD0A756725E37C76" box="[643,758,1584,1609]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FD0A756725E37C76" box="[643,758,1584,1609]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Halimeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF4C750025897C4D" blockId="16.[151,1436,1423,1850]" box="[197,668,1623,1650]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF4C750026717C4E" bold="true" box="[197,356,1623,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="5498883DFFF9C153FF4C750026177C4E" box="[197,258,1623,1649]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. Lofoten Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F334760FFFF9C153FDB1750F258D7C4D" box="[568,664,1624,1650]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF9C153FF4C7528267B7CFD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF4C7528267B7CFD" blockId="16.[151,1436,1423,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF4C752826227CA6" bold="true" box="[197,311,1663,1689]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks</emphasis>
. For a description of this species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FD7175D724C77CA5" author="Cornelius" box="[760,978,1664,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995 b) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="b">Cornelius (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
. Its synonymy is extensively discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FF3C75FF267F7CFD" author="Calder" box="[181,362,1704,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. (1991 d) Shallow-water hydroids of Bermuda: the Thecatae exclusive of Plumularioidea. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Contributions, 154, 1 - 140." type="journal article" year="1991" yearSuffix="d">Calder (1991d)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3396514FFF9C153FF4C759826FC7D05" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9C369FFFF9C153FF4C759826FC7D05" blockId="16.[151,1436,1423,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B957EA8DFFF9C153FF4C7598264B7CD6" bold="true" box="[197,350,1743,1769]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
. Circumglobal, penetrating in subpolar seas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FCFC758722757CD5" author="Pena" box="[885,1376,1744,1770]" pageId="16" pageNumber="52" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas islands (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa, 2002</bibRefCitation>
). For a detailed list of world records, see
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FDD975AF249E7D2D" author="Medel" box="[592,907,1784,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2000) Atlantic Haleciidae and Campanulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Nederlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 330, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="2000">Medel &amp; Vervoort (2000)</bibRefCitation>
. The Caribbean records are summarized by
<bibRefCitation id="EFB24B6EFFF9C153FF1E747726F37D05" author="Calder" box="[151,486,1824,1850]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" refString="Calder, D. R. &amp; Kirkendale, L. (2005) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from shallow-water environments along the Caribbean coast of Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41 (3): 476 - 491." type="journal article" year="2005">Calder &amp; Kirkendale (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>