149 lines
16 KiB
XML
149 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="C122B3DF0B1D6F7385B6A8BB6DB97A87" ID-CLB-Dataset="31177" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1114473" ID-ZooBank="86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513152258038" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2017" docId="038A07766C132863FF245D5EFDA44D1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Porphyrophyton distinctum Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen 2017, n. comb." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="476" masterDocId="FFB37F0E6C0A287AFFB35C76FF964E2E" masterDocTitle="Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="476" updateTime="1698509335316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="200068C5DD4634F73754E7DA7770A3C8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D9D60349022C5F9827975E51E3D3B260">
|
||
<mods:title id="79F630748EC708D4E1BA335F989D9E74">Revisionary systematics of the endemic soft coral fauna (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Alcyoniina) of the Agulhas Bioregion, South Africa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="D79D6C82335EE18B142687A3990D622B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="C01326084B7D28B80D4397B28619060A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FCC93B5269800D0FC814752ADB4EAC25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6CDA2625BC2B4F620CA98A9774719D36">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AC97CC3E420E0817DFA4A49C9143EAE0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B10B9539BBAFC60ADB6949291DFF92C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0A718BEB2B4D99D14B7BBC5806A2E25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED73720EB97982DEDBBF2C228A8F2241">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D87508653BECE5FD01FD328A7D81F59C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="913C65BAD7841D7F4C57EBD637C7E6E6" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B7B587DC35AA7DDB6060BD0BC4392237">
|
||
<mods:title id="61ADF1F1D0F82287CAAD04C07F76F9C5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="88B7A6CFE31E2887B3A3C6EBF34B575E">
|
||
<mods:date id="70591EC2F64F8F11772BADC358A23436">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B7AA3DB23A8892E39B3490C069D644E2" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="44CB48B3CC177D428FF21103D07F2F8E">2017-12-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DBE5DC788E274BD63C34C09B031C92B9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="FE9DF03F19484AD9975AB86DD828DB1A">4363</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A417031D832FB73C79AE76C66D84676F" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="750AABC17227C2C75B2A5ED54439C155">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="7A75E52403E3E059F00737929A02C26E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="98F39CB68CC612BF717C96C81B325571">451</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="C5D238F019B614D5E8A13B5C00C322F9">488</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="9E510971EC1495D9005AF7F58FBCE214">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ECB7D402DC837138BAB0F5A7B83834F9" type="CLB-Dataset">31177</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B226FC27AE7CBD2BE512C44243B2F265" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F60151CE3E2C7EE4E48E4639B6D7C82" type="GBIF-Dataset">a141fa76-cc88-4901-944a-306171e41413</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="41D708658D229F729035357DB10C4E57" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2DBE5D4BE7828BCAB693F855FCBD3926" type="Zenodo-Dep">1114473</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="190497ED58ACF8B72B53E4BFD591E339" type="ZooBank">86DE1B94-63AE-4ABF-B28A-0ECEA22D2F10</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038A07766C132863FF245D5EFDA44D1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5613954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137679944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5613954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C132863FF245D5EFDA44D1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A07766C132863FF245D5EFDA44D1C" lastPageNumber="476" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C132863FF245D5EFCB14F6C" box="[151,807,296,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C132863FF245D5EFCB14F6C" blockId="25.[151,807,296,322]" box="[151,807,296,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<heading id="D0D4010C6C132863FF245D5EFCB14F6C" bold="true" box="[151,807,296,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF245D5EFCB14F6C" bold="true" box="[151,807,296,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FF245D5EFD204F6C" authority="(Williams, 1988)" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,694,296,322]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Porphyrophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distinctum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF245D5EFE744F6C" bold="true" box="[151,482,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Porphyrophyton distinctum</emphasis>
|
||
(Williams, 1988)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C132863FD0E5D5EFCB14F6C" box="[701,807,296,322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C132863FF245D18FABE4FAA" box="[151,1320,366,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C132863FF245D18FABE4FAA" blockId="25.[151,1320,366,388]" box="[151,1320,366,388]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FF245D18FDB84FAA" authority="Williams, 1988: 2" authorityName="Williams" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,558,366,388]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distinctum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF245D18FEE54FAA" box="[151,371,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Alcyonium distinctum</emphasis>
|
||
Williams, 1988: 2
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–7; Williams, 1992a: 271–274, 348; Williams, 1992b: Fig. 20, Appendix 2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C132863FF245DC7FD0A4FC0" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C132863FF245DC7FD0A4FC0" blockId="25.[151,1437,433,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B4BBC3D6C132863FF245DC7FD0A4FC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705513513" collectingDate="1999-02-25" collectorName="J. Starmer" country="South Africa" county="Material" elevation="19" location="Thunderbolt Reef" municipality="Port Elizabeth" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF245DC7FE154FE4" bold="true" box="[151,387,433,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FDCEEC6C132863FF245DC7FF694FE4" box="[151,255,433,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UF2624,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F334F6F06C132863FE4B5DC7FD184FE4" box="[504,654,433,458]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E778826C132863FD2F5DC4FCA34FE7" box="[668,821,433,457]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E778826C132863FD2F5DC4FD664FE7" box="[668,752,434,457]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cape
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF82C1A6C132863FCF75DC4FC7F4FE4" box="[836,1001,433,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Port Elizabeth</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EFCE0BB6C132863FC455DC7FB294FE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A07766C132863FF245D5EFDA44D1C:8EFCE0BB6C132863FC455DC7FB294FE4" box="[1014,1215,433,458]" country="South Africa" county="Material" municipality="Port Elizabeth" name="Thunderbolt Reef" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Thunderbolt Reef</location>
|
||
3, depth
|
||
<elevation id="000E51536C132863FA9C5DC7FA0E4FE7" box="[1327,1432,433,457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CDB1B856C132863FA9C5DC7FA0E4FE7" box="[1327,1432,433,457]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" unit="m" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26D6D3B66C132863FF7C5DA0FED44FC0" box="[207,322,470,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">J. Starmer</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD969486C132863FEFE5DA3FD814FC0" box="[333,535,469,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1999-02-25">
|
||
<date id="FF9D90A06C132863FEFE5DA3FD814FC0" box="[333,535,469,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" value="1999-02-25">25 February 1999</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, 3 colonies.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C339E5EB6C132863FF745D8FFDA44D1C" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9CB6606C132863FF745D8FFDA44D1C" blockId="25.[151,1437,433,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF745D8FFEAD4C3C" bold="true" box="[199,315,505,530]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Thomson (1910) described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FDC65D8FFCBC4C3F" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[629,810,505,530]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FDC65D8FFCBC4C3F" box="[629,810,505,530]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Alcyonium fauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an encrusting, lobate colony that lacked sclerites in the polyps and colony interior, and had only “double wheels” in the colony surface. From his illustrations these sclerites appear to be compact radiates or spheroids with sparse ornamentation and a median waist, not unlike those found in the stalk surface of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FE4A5E13FCA44C50" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[505,818,613,638]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Porphyrophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distinctum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FE4A5E13FCA44C50" box="[505,818,613,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Porphyrophyton distinctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C132863FC8D5E10FC304C50" box="[830,934,613,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see Williams 1988, 1992a). The primary discrepancy between Thomson’s (1910) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FCB85EFCFCF44C8C" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[779,866,650,674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FCB85EFCFCF44C8C" box="[779,866,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A. fauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FC2E5EFCFBA64C8C" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[925,1072,649,674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Porphyrophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distinctum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FC2E5EFCFBA64C8C" box="[925,1072,649,674]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">P. distinctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C132863FB8B5EFCFB0A4C8C" box="[1080,1180,649,674]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the color, which he reported as brown rather than vivid purple; he also noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FCD55ED8FC284CE8" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[870,958,686,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FCD55ED8FC284CE8" box="[870,958,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A. fauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
did not have soluble pigments. Although Broch (1939) synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FE7D5EA4FDB54CC4" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[462,547,722,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FE7D5EA4FDB54CC4" box="[462,547,722,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A. fauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FDD25EA7FC294CC4" authority="Luttschwager" authorityName="Luttschwager" box="[609,959,721,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FDD25EA7FC894CC4" box="[609,799,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Alcyonium fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Lüttschwager
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we disagree that the two are the same (see below for further discussion). Thomson's (1910) specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FCE35E80FC304D20" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" box="[848,934,758,782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Alcyoniidae" genus="Alcyonium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fauri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FCE35E80FC304D20" box="[848,934,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">A. fauri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not available to us for comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDE36C132863FF245F6FFE5F4D1C" authorityName="Mcfadden & Van Ofwegen" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Williams" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,457,793,818]" class="Anthozoa" family="Parasphaerascleridae" genus="Porphyrophyton" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="476" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="distinctum" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9576A726C132863FF245F6FFE5F4D1C" box="[151,457,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">Porphyrophyton distinctum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A264D7096C132863FE635F6CFDA44D1C" box="[464,562,793,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="476">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |