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<document id="84A456497386B9A3D36B92504673B9CE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4773.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1ca4b58-0fd8-4bcb-8f81-12fc2c106b55" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3821373" ID-ZooBank="B1D8D67C-4FDC-477E-872F-E8BCD4D027FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589269382026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. &amp; Triapitsyn, Serguei V." docDate="2020" docId="038A0765FE9AB83D48D5FA5888FAF8EE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4773.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4773 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Stephanodes Enock 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="FFB37F1DFFD6B9704842FFA98A1AFFFF" masterDocTitle="Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1720664220769" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="483751195DFED6EF0827C82B4ADB3D62">Illustrated key to genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in America north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="732D3ECF1FF15306170D37010473F27E">Read, Jennifer D.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038A0765FE9AB83D48D5FA5888FAF8EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3845049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164124117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3845049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038A0765FE9AB83D48D5FA5888FAF8EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038A0765FE9AB83D48D5FA5888FAF8EE" lastPageId="333" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FE9AB83C48D5FA588814F9F4" box="[151,526,1521,1547]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5FA588814F9F4" blockId="332.[151,526,1521,1583]" box="[151,526,1521,1547]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<heading id="D0D4011FFE9AB83C48D5FA588814F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,526,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C48D5FA588814F9F4" ID-CoL="645Z6" ID-ENA="2447743" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,526,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5FA588814F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,526,1521,1547]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5FA588B77F9F4" bold="true" box="[151,365,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">STEPHANODES</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4936FA588814F9F4" author="Enock, F." box="[372,526,1521,1547]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5F9BC8B59F9D0" blockId="332.[151,526,1521,1583]" box="[151,323,1557,1583]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C48DDF9BC8B21F9D0" box="[159,315,1557,1583]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 942" captionStart-1="FIGURES 943–946" captionStart-2="FIGURES 947–949" captionStart-3="FIGURES 950–954" captionStart-4="FIGURES 955–960" captionStart-5="FIGURES 961–969" captionStart-6="FIGURES 970–973" captionStart-7="FIGURES 974–978" captionStartId-0="333.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionStartId-1="334.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-2="335.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-3="336.[151,264,1689,1714]" captionStartId-4="337.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-5="338.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-6="339.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionStartId-7="340.[151,264,1627,1652]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1367,181,1359]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,194,1909]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1430,192,1659]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-5="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetBox-7="[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetId-0="figure@333.[219,1367,181,1362]" captionTargetId-1="figure@334.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-2="figure@335.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-3="figure@336.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetId-4="figure@337.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-5="figure@338.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-6="figure@339.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId-7="figure@340.[151,1435,181,1601]" captionTargetPageId-0="333" captionTargetPageId-1="334" captionTargetPageId-2="335" captionTargetPageId-3="336" captionTargetPageId-4="337" captionTargetPageId-5="338" captionTargetPageId-6="339" captionTargetPageId-7="340" captionText-0="FIGURE 942. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, habitus. Canada, Quebec, James Bay hwy, km 221, 10.vi.1985, H. Goulet. Scale bar=1000 μm." captionText-1="FIGURES 943–946. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, head except 946. 943, anterior; 944, posterior; 945a, lateral; 945b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 946, antenna. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-2="FIGURES 947–949. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber. 947, mesosoma, dorsal; 948, mesosoma, lateral; 949, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-3="FIGURES 950–954. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, gaster except 952. 950a, dorsal; 950b, ovipositor seen through gaster; 951, lateral; 952, male head, anterior; 953, genitalia seen through gaster; 954, male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-4="FIGURES 955–960. Stephanodes sp., head, male except for 958. 955, anterior; 956, posterior; 957, lateral; 958, dorsal; 959, ventral; 960, mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." captionText-5="FIGURES 961–969. Stephanodes sp., mesosoma, except 967–969. 961, dorsal; 962, lateral; 963, ventral; 964, ventral with coxae; 965, anterior; 966, scutellum–propodeum; 967, petiole, dorsal; 968, petiole, lateral; 969, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 961–966=100 μm; 967–969=50 μm." captionText-6="FIGURES 970–973. Stephanodes sp., metasoma. 970, male, dorsal; 971, lateral; 972, male, anterior; 973, ventral. Scale bars=100 μm." captionText-7="FIGURES 974–978. Stephanodes sp., male except 974, apex of gaster except 977. 974, female, lateral; 975, dorsal; 976, lateral; 977, metasoma, posterior; 978, ventral. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821894" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821896" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821898" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821900" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821902" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821904" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821906" figureDoi-7="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821908" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3821894/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3821896/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3821898/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3821900/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/3821902/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/3821904/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/3821906/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/3821908/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Figs 942–978</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FE9AB83C48D5F9F08B86F913" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5F9F08E45F98D" blockId="332.[151,1436,1625,1772]" box="[151,1119,1625,1650]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFE9AB83C48D5F9F08E45F98D" box="[151,1119,1625,1650]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FE9AB83C48D5F9F08BCEF98D" author="Enock, F." box="[151,468,1625,1650]" page="457" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C48D5F9F08BCEF98D" ID-CoL="645Z6" authority="Enock, 1909: 457" authorityName="Enock" authorityPageNumber="457" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,468,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5F9F08B0DF98E" box="[151,279,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Stephanodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C495CF9F08BCEF98D" author="Enock, F." box="[286,468,1625,1650]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909: 457</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FE9AB83C499FF9F38815F98D" box="[477,527,1626,1650]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C4A2EF9F089D3F98E" authority="Enock, 1909" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[620,969,1625,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C4A2EF9F0895AF98E" box="[620,832,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Stephanodes elegans</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4B04F9F089D3F98E" author="Enock, F." box="[838,969,1625,1650]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="449 - 459" refId="ref142826" refString="Enock, F. (1909) XI. New genera of British Mymaridae (Haliday). Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1909, 449 - 459, pls. XII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02179. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Enock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5F9D18814F950" blockId="332.[151,1436,1625,1772]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFE9AB83C48D5F9D18814F950" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FE9AB83C48D5F9D18811F96F" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[151,523,1655,1680]" page="194" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" year="1967">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C48D5F9D18811F96F" ID-CoL="C9QPB" authority="Ogloblin, 1967: 194" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,523,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustephanodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5F9D18B2AF96F" box="[151,304,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Eustephanodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C497AF9DE8811F96F" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[312,523,1655,1680]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="183 - 196" refId="ref171163" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1967) Mymaridos nuevos de Argentina (Hymenopt. Mymaridae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 22, 183 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Ogloblin, 1967: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FE9AB83C4A54F9D18852F96F" box="[534,584,1656,1680]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C4AEBF9D18E7FF96F" authority="Ogloblin, 1967" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1967" box="[681,1125,1655,1680]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustephanodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="missionicus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C4AEBF9D189DAF96F" box="[681,960,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Eustephanodes missionicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4B8AF9DE8E7FF96F" author="Ogloblin, A. A." box="[968,1125,1655,1680]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="183 - 196" refId="ref171163" refString="Ogloblin, A. A. (1967) Mymaridos nuevos de Argentina (Hymenopt. Mymaridae). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 22, 183 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Ogloblin, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FE9AB83C4971F93F8813F950" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[307,521,1686,1711]" page="72" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4971F93F8813F950" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[307,521,1686,1711]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990: 72</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5F91F8B86F913" blockId="332.[151,1436,1625,1772]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB33915DFE9AB83C48D5F91F8B86F913" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FE9AB83C48D5F91F8BFAF931" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[151,480,1717,1742]" page="63" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C48D5F91F8BFAF931" ID-CoL="CB9DW" authority="Yoshimoto, 1990: 63" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,480,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Masonana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5F91F8B18F932" box="[151,258,1718,1741]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Masonana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C494BF91C8BFAF931" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[265,480,1717,1742]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990: 63</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="549808D1FE9AB83C49A8F91F8806F931" box="[490,540,1718,1742]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9AB83C4A3BF91F8E36F932" authority="Yoshimoto, 1990" authorityName="Yoshimoto" authorityYear="1990" box="[633,1068,1717,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Masonana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polynemoides">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C4A3BF91F896CF932" box="[633,886,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Masonana polynemoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4B3EF91C8E36F932" author="Yoshimoto, C. M." box="[892,1068,1717,1742]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" refId="ref195316" refString="Yoshimoto, C. M. (1990) A review of the genera of New World Mymaridae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Flora &amp; Fauna Handbook No. 7. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, 166 pp." type="book" year="1990">Yoshimoto, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy. Synonymy by
<treatmentCitation id="0A829062FE9AB83C4D1FF91C8B8DF913" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Fidalgo, P." page="34" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9AB83C4D1FF91C8B8DF913" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Fidalgo, P." pageId="332" pageNumber="333" pagination="27 - 63" refId="ref156162" refString="Huber, J. T. &amp; Fidalgo, P. (1997) Review of the genus Stephanodes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 128, 27 - 63." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber &amp; Fidalgo, 1997: 34</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FE9AB83C48D5F8B088D3F85F" pageId="332" pageNumber="333" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9AB83C48D5F8B088D3F85F" blockId="332.[151,1436,1817,1952]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9AB83C48D5F8B08B10F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,266,1817,1844]" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body length 970–1205 μm. Vertex with large shallow depressions outside each ocellus (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4CB1F8B38F43F8CB" box="[1267,1369,1817,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 950–954" captionStartId="336.[151,264,1689,1714]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,192,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@336.[151,1435,181,1664]" captionTargetPageId="336" captionText="FIGURES 950–954. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, gaster except 952. 950a, dorsal; 950b, ovipositor seen through gaster; 951, lateral; 952, male head, anterior; 953, genitalia seen through gaster; 954, male, lateral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821900" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821900/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Figs 952</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4D26F8B08ADFF8A7" captionStart="FIGURES 955–960" captionStartId="337.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@337.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURES 955–960. Stephanodes sp., head, male except for 958. 955, anterior; 956, posterior; 957, lateral; 958, dorsal; 959, ventral; 960, mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821902/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">955– 958</figureCitation>
); scape with inner surface rasp-like (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4A1EF89788A4F8A6" box="[604,702,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURES 943–946" captionStartId="334.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@334.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="334" captionText="FIGURES 943–946. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, head except 946. 943, anterior; 944, posterior; 945a, lateral; 945b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 946, antenna. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821896/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Fig. 946</figureCitation>
); mesonotal spiracle much closer to anterior apex of notaulus than to dorsal apex of prepectus (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4997F8CB882DF882" box="[469,567,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 961–969" captionStartId="338.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@338.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURES 961–969. Stephanodes sp., mesosoma, except 967–969. 961, dorsal; 962, lateral; 963, ventral; 964, ventral with coxae; 965, anterior; 966, scutellum–propodeum; 967, petiole, dorsal; 968, petiole, lateral; 969, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 961–966=100 μm; 967–969=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821904/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Fig. 962</figureCitation>
), mesosoma and metasoma smooth (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4B90F8CB8E74F882" box="[978,1134,1890,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 961–969" captionStartId="338.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@338.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURES 961–969. Stephanodes sp., mesosoma, except 967–969. 961, dorsal; 962, lateral; 963, ventral; 964, ventral with coxae; 965, anterior; 966, scutellum–propodeum; 967, petiole, dorsal; 968, petiole, lateral; 969, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 961–966=100 μm; 967–969=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821904/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Figs 961–966</figureCitation>
) and shiny (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4CBBF8CB8F41F883" box="[1273,1371,1890,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 942" captionStartId="333.[151,250,1388,1413]" captionTargetBox="[219,1367,181,1359]" captionTargetId="figure@333.[219,1367,181,1362]" captionTargetPageId="333" captionText="FIGURE 942. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, habitus. Canada, Quebec, James Bay hwy, km 221, 10.vi.1985, H. Goulet. Scale bar=1000 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821894/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Fig. 942</figureCitation>
); fore wing with parastigma slightly elongate (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9AB83C4A18F82F88A6F85F" box="[602,700,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 947–949" captionStartId="335.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@335.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="335" captionText="FIGURES 947–949. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber. 947, mesosoma, dorsal; 948, mesosoma, lateral; 949, wings. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821898/files/figure.png" pageId="332" pageNumber="333">Fig. 949</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5CE6FBFE9BB83D48D5FAC58B7EFA56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3821894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821894/files/figure.png" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" startId="333.[151,250,1388,1413]" targetBox="[219,1367,181,1359]" targetPageId="333">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9BB83D48D5FAC58B7EFA56" blockId="333.[151,1437,1388,1449]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D48D5FAC58B3DFA7A" bold="true" box="[151,295,1388,1413]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">FIGURE 942</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4976FAC58880FA7A" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber in Huber &amp; Fidalgo" authorityYear="1997" box="[308,666,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4976FAC58848FA7B" box="[308,594,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Stephanodes septentrionalis</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
, habitus. Canada, Quebec, James Bay hwy, km 221, 10.vi.1985, H. Goulet. Scale bar=1000 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C339E5F8FE9BB83D4885FA5388FAF8EE" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9BB83D4885FA53884BF936" blockId="333.[151,1437,1530,1809]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4885FA538B5FF9EA" bold="true" box="[199,325,1530,1557]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Discussion</emphasis>
. Among the nine other Nearctic genera of this group (
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4BDFFA528E50F9EA" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[925,1098,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4BDFFA528E50F9EA" box="[925,1098,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Acmopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4C15FA528EE9F9EA" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1846" box="[1111,1267,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Caraphractus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4C15FA528EE9F9EA" box="[1111,1267,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Caraphractus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4D42FA528F8FF9EA" authorityName="Ogloblin Fauna" authorityYear="1963" box="[1280,1429,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Cnecomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4D42FA528F8FF9EA" box="[1280,1429,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Cnecomymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D48D5F9B68B10F9C6" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,266,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Eustochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D48D5F9B68B10F9C6" box="[151,266,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Eustochus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4955F9B68BA0F9C6" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1960" box="[279,442,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kalopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4955F9B68BA0F9C6" box="[279,442,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Kalopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D498AF9898803F9C6" authorityName="Curtis Keys" authorityYear="1829" box="[456,537,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Mymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D498AF9898803F9C6" box="[456,537,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Mymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4A67F98988BAF9C6" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1913" box="[549,672,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Neomymar" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4A67F98988BAF9C6" box="[549,672,1568,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Neomymar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4AEFF9B68924F9C6" baseAuthorityName="Triapitsyn" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[685,830,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Palaeoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4AEFF9B68924F9C6" box="[685,830,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Palaeoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4B09F9B689A1F9C6" box="[843,955,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4B09F9B689A1F9C6" box="[843,955,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Polynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4B93F9B68E45F9C6" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[977,1119,1567,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4B93F9B68E45F9C6" box="[977,1119,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Stephanodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by the diagnostic features listed above. As is usual among this group of genera, different features taken alone suggest different relationships among the genera. For example,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4AE4F9CE892EF97E" authorityName="Enock" authorityYear="1909" box="[678,820,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Stephanodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4AE4F9CE892EF97E" box="[678,820,1639,1665]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Stephanodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has faint subantennal sulci (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9BB83D4C3AF9CE8EFAF97E" box="[1144,1248,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 943–946" captionStartId="334.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@334.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="334" captionText="FIGURES 943–946. Stephanodes septentrionalis Huber, head except 946. 943, anterior; 944, posterior; 945a, lateral; 945b, lateral (internal) showing ocular apodeme; 946, antenna. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821896/files/figure.png" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Figs 943</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9BB83D4CAEF9CF8F0DF97E" box="[1260,1303,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 955–960" captionStartId="337.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@337.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="337" captionText="FIGURES 955–960. Stephanodes sp., head, male except for 958. 955, anterior; 956, posterior; 957, lateral; 958, dorsal; 959, ventral; 960, mouthparts. Scale bars=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821902/files/figure.png" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">955</figureCitation>
) as, e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D48D5F9228B20F95A" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,314,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Kalopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D48D5F9228B20F95A" box="[151,314,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Kalopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, petiole clearly attached to gs
<subScript id="17A7B436FE9BB83D4AC4F9358894F955" attach="left" box="[646,654,1692,1706]" fontSize="6" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">1</subScript>
(
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9BB83D4ADFF92288E6F95A" box="[669,764,1675,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 970–973" captionStartId="339.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@339.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="339" captionText="FIGURES 970–973. Stephanodes sp., metasoma. 970, male, dorsal; 971, lateral; 972, male, anterior; 973, ventral. Scale bars=100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821906/files/figure.png" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Fig. 971</figureCitation>
) as, e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4BC0F9228E35F95A" authorityName="Ogloblin" authorityYear="1946" box="[898,1071,1675,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4BC0F9228E35F95A" box="[898,1071,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Acmopolynema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and propleura closed (
<figureCitation id="1318AAF6FE9BB83D4D71F9228AD8F936" captionStart="FIGURES 961–969" captionStartId="338.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@338.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="FIGURES 961–969. Stephanodes sp., mesosoma, except 967–969. 961, dorsal; 962, lateral; 963, ventral; 964, ventral with coxae; 965, anterior; 966, scutellum–propodeum; 967, petiole, dorsal; 968, petiole, lateral; 969, petiole, ventral. Scale bars: 961–966=100 μm; 967–969=50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3821904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3821904/files/figure.png" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Figs 963, 965</figureCitation>
) as, e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4908F9068856F936" authority="" box="[330,588,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Polynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Doriclytus">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4908F9068BA0F936" box="[330,442,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Polynema</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4988F906885AF936" box="[458,576,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Doriclytus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9BB83D4885F97B8E6EF912" blockId="333.[151,1437,1530,1809]" box="[199,1140,1746,1773]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4885F97B8B6AF912" bold="true" box="[199,368,1746,1773]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Nearctic hosts</emphasis>
. Unknown. Extralimital hosts are
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4AB2F97A8971F912" box="[752,875,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4B37F97A8E1EF912" baseAuthorityName="Subba Rao" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[885,1028,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicadellidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C23CDF0FE9BB83D4C4DF97A8E6AF912" box="[1039,1136,1747,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Nabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nabidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9CB673FE9BB83D4885F95E88FAF8EE" blockId="333.[151,1437,1530,1809]" box="[199,736,1782,1809]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">
<emphasis id="B9576A61FE9BB83D4885F95E8BA0F8EE" bold="true" box="[199,442,1782,1809]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334">Important reference</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFB2CB82FE9BB83D498AF95E88C1F8EE" author="Huber, J. T. &amp; Fidalgo, P." box="[456,731,1783,1809]" pageId="333" pageNumber="334" pagination="27 - 63" refId="ref156162" refString="Huber, J. T. &amp; Fidalgo, P. (1997) Review of the genus Stephanodes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 128, 27 - 63." type="journal article" year="1997">Huber &amp; Fidalgo (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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