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<mods:title id="464DF68CD9C31D40A946A91A1A0EBF40">Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE8412CE46814A4C970C42791B4F4CD">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD3FFBFFF53F4A487AAFF6C" box="[151,482,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD3FFBFFF53F4A487AAFF6C" blockId="4.[151,482,151,178]" box="[151,482,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="D0DC5475FFD3FFBFFF53F4A487AAFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD3FFBFFF53F4A487AAFF6C" ID-CoL="6RQ6" authority="Benesh, 1946" authorityName="Benesh" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,482,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFF53F4A487AAFF6C" bold="true" box="[151,482,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFF53F4A48770FF6F" bold="true" box="[151,312,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Platyceroides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD3FFBFFEFBF4AB87AAFF6C" author="Benesh" box="[319,482,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" refString="Benesh, B. (1946) A systematic revision of the Holarctic genus Platycerus Geoffroy (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Benesh, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD3FFBFFF53F4ED8281FD81" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD3FFBFFF53F4ED85CEFF29" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,607]" box="[151,902,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFF53F4ED877AFF29" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Type species.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD3FFBFFEFDF4ED843AFF29" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[313,626,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFEFDF4ED844FFF28" box="[313,519,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Platycerus agassii</emphasis>
LeConte
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, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD3FFBFFF03F5318281FD81" blockId="4.[151,1437,222,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFF03F53187F4FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,444,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Generic description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFD3FFBFFDE0F53184F7FEC4" box="[548,703,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.76" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="10.399999999999999" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="7.6">7.613.2 mm</quantity>
. Width:
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFD3FFBFFCE5F53185E5FEC4" box="[801,941,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.2">3.25.8 mm</quantity>
. Color: Black to reddish brown, some with metallic reflections.
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFEB8F5158789FEE0" box="[380,449,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Head:</emphasis>
Anterior margin subtruncate (Fig. 20) or weakly emarginate (Fig. 19), not deeply, semicircularly excised as in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD3FFBFFE66F5798457FEBD" box="[418,543,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Platycerini">Platycerini</taxonomicName>
. Canthus weak but distinct (anterior margin of eye located on dorsal surface of head, per
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD3FFBFFEC9F55D8796FE59" author="Holloway" box="[269,478,366,391]" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" refString="Holloway, B. A. (1969) Further studies on generic relationships in Lucanidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) with special reference to the ocular canthus. New Zealand Journal of Science, 12, 958 - 977." type="journal article" year="1969">Holloway (1969))</bibRefCitation>
. Antenna partially geniculate; antennal club composed of 3 antennomeres in both sexes. Mandibles short in both sexes (see
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFD3FFBFFDB1F5A08499FE75" box="[629,721,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[182,1413,232,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1537]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 12. Platyceroides opacus species group. 12 A C, Platyceroides barrae new species; 12 A, holotype male; 12 B, allotype female; 12 C, flagellum of male genitalia, arrow indicates acute apical process. 12 D F, flagellum of male genitalia for comparison: 12 D, P. opacus; 12 E, P. potax; 12 F, P. marshalli." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
AB), approximately ¼ to ½ length of head; form not strongly sexually dimorphic, simply falcate, at most with weakly indicated teeth internally.
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFBB3F58482A7FE10" box="[1143,1263,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Pronotum:</emphasis>
Form broadly rounded, narrowly to broadly explanate.
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFDBEF5E88481FE2D" box="[634,713,475,499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Elytra:</emphasis>
Surface punctate, punctures arranged in striae or irregularly.
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFF53F5CC86ABFDC8" box="[151,227,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Wings:</emphasis>
Males with functional wings (except
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD3FFBFFD53F5CC84A7FDC8" box="[663,751,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keeni">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFD53F5CC84A7FDC8" box="[663,751,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">P. keeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), females flightless in all species.
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD3FFBFFBB9F5CD82B8FDC8" box="[1149,1264,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Male genitalia with internal sac (flagellum) permanently everted, with wing-like accessory lobes of median lobe moderately sclerotized when present; form of flagellum variable, with sclerotized armature distally (
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFD3FFBFFBB2F67582FFFD81" box="[1142,1207,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[164,1420,736,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,700,1891]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of the overall morphology in male genitalia in lateral view for the subgenera of Platyceroides Benesh, with parameres indicated in black. 1 A, Platyceropsis Benesh, flagellum reduced to a short hook, paramera simple; 1 B, Praocerus, flagellum basally membranous (white) with distal sclerotized process, parameres emarginate; 1 C, Platyceroides nominal subgenus, long sclerotized flagellum, parameres complex and folded." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
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