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<document id="9D16C3372A1D22DCBEF46A41BEAF8A60" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127" ID-CLB-Dataset="32994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb56b0e3-1b88-4a89-b478-186e2b30721f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582450" ID-ZooBank="0D7EC140-F88A-49BB-BB62-D2AC8EC6FC1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495525456151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J." docDate="2017" docId="0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platyceroides (Platyceroides) agassii LeConte" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FFBB2A77FFD7FFBBFFC4F4338648FFDE" masterDocTitle="Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="351" updateTime="1698439832522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FAFE75DD8A9C7F464374DD4FF3956815">Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B509DC84484DF16C4509E635F8A01AF6">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2181202833C0DE846184CF46ADB222D1">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="663FC468E9C50F47FC239BD91145AEEA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="24D91088ABCB4A396426D7F779E0C65C">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="462E01B6A60C374FB018854E58BA76E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189911" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD2FFBEFF53F611849DFDE2" box="[151,725,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF53F611849DFDE2" blockId="5.[151,725,546,572]" box="[151,725,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<heading id="D0DC5475FFD2FFBEFF53F611849DFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,725,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F611849DFDE2" ID-CoL="7ZQBQ" authority="LeConte" authorityName="LeConte" box="[151,725,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii" subGenus="Platyceroides">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F611849DFDE2" bold="true" box="[151,725,546,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F6118770FDE2" bold="true" box="[151,312,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platyceroides</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE8DF61187A2FDE2" bold="true" box="[329,490,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platyceroides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE3FF6118406FDE2" bold="true" box="[507,590,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">agassii</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD2FFBEFF53F65A84B6FD05" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF53F65A84D2FD40" blockId="5.[151,777,617,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC437FFD2FFBEFF53F65A84D2FD40" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F65A846BFDA1" ID-CoL="7Y9JJ" authority="LeConte, 1861: 345" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="345" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,547,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F65A8719FDA1" box="[151,337,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus agassii</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC508FFD2FFBEFE93F65A846BFDA1" author="LeConte" box="[343,547,617,639]" page="345" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" year="1861">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFE93F65A87B9FDA1" author="LeConte" box="[343,497,617,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1861) New species of Coleoptera inhabiting the Pacific district of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13, 338 - 359." type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte, 1861</bibRefCitation>
: 345
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original combination.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F6BB845BFD40" authority="Parry 1870: 114" authorityName="Parry" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,531,648,670]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F6BB872AFD40" box="[151,354,648,670]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus agassizii</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC508FFD2FFBEFEABF6BA845BFD40" author="Parry" box="[367,531,648,670]" page="114" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" year="1870">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFEABF6BA87AAFD40" author="Parry" box="[367,482,648,670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1870) A revised catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera; with remarks on the nomenclature and descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1870, 53 - 118." type="journal article" year="1870">Parry 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 114
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, misspelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF53F69584CFFD62" blockId="5.[151,777,617,731]" box="[151,647,678,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC437FFD2FFBEFF53F69584CFFD62" box="[151,647,678,701]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F6958449FD62" ID-CoL="7Z9HY" authority="Parry 1875: 20" authorityName="Parry" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,513,678,701]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizi">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F6958713FD63" box="[151,347,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus agassizi</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC508FFD2FFBEFEACF6948449FD62" author="Parry" box="[360,513,678,700]" page="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFEACF6948793FD62" author="Parry" box="[360,475,678,700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1875) Catalogus Coleopterorum Lucanoidum (Editio tertia). E. W. Janson, London, 29 pp." type="book" year="1875">Parry 1875</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, misspelling.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF53F6F684B6FD05" blockId="5.[151,777,617,731]" box="[151,766,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC437FFD2FFBEFF53F6F684B6FD05" box="[151,766,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F6F684C7FD05" ID-CoL="7Z9HY" authority="Van Dyke, 1946: 88" authorityName="Van Dyke" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,655,709,731]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agassii" subSpecies="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F6F687F4FD05" box="[151,444,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus agassii pygmaeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC508FFD2FFBEFE07F6F584C7FD05" author="Van" box="[451,655,709,731]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFE07F6F58422FD05" author="Van" box="[451,618,709,731]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1946) New species of North American Coleoptera. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article" year="1946">Van Dyke, 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, synonym.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD2FFBEFF53F73485B8F982" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF53F7348431FCB6" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F734876AFCFE" bold="true" box="[151,290,775,800]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Type series.</emphasis>
Holotype male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFE31F73A8417FCC1" box="[501,607,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE31F73A8417FCC1" box="[501,607,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MCZ) labeled: a) handwritten “San / Mateo”; b) handwritten “
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFAEAF73A83D4FCC1" box="[1326,1436,776,800]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFAEAF73A83D4FCC1" box="[1326,1436,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. Agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Lec.”; c) on red paper, “Type / 3692”; d) “July-Dec. 2001 / MCZ Image / Database”; e) “
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFB58F71F83C4FC9A" box="[1180,1420,812,836]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFB58F71F83C4FC9A" box="[1180,1420,812,836]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platyceroides agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFF5AF763870FFCB6" author="LeConte" box="[158,327,847,872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1861) New species of Coleoptera inhabiting the Pacific district of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13, 338 - 359." type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte, 1861</bibRefCitation>
) / det. M.J. Paulsen 2013”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F7478450FC6E" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFF03F7478767FC53" box="[199,303,884,909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFE52F74684D4FC53" authority="Van Dyke" authorityName="Van Dyke" box="[406,668,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE52F746846BFC52" box="[406,547,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. pygmaeus</emphasis>
Van Dyke
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3A7BDCFFD2FFBEFD68F74784B0FC52" box="[684,760,884,908]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">CASC</collectionCode>
) labeled: a) “
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFC50F7478244FC52" box="[916,1036,884,908]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFC50F7478244FC52" box="[916,1036,884,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFBE0F7468236FC52" box="[1060,1150,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizi">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFBE0F7468236FC52" box="[1060,1150,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">agassizi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFB52F746834EFC52" box="[1174,1286,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFB52F746834EFC52" box="[1174,1286,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Van Dyke” with “
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFF1EF7A4870FFC6E" box="[218,327,919,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
” vertically on left.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F78F8240FB0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF03F78F8702FC0B" bold="true" box="[199,330,956,981]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
The identity (and name) of this species, the first described, has been confused in the literature, especially by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFEEBF7D387A7FC26" box="[303,495,991,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1928) Notes and descriptions of new species of Lucanidae and Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) from western North America. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 4, 105 - 113." type="journal article">Van Dyke (1928)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFDE0F7EC8482FC26" author="Benesh" box="[548,714,991,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1946) A systematic revision of the Holarctic genus Platycerus Geoffroy (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Benesh (1946)</bibRefCitation>
. This resulted in a large synonymical list for
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFB79F7D28769FBC3" authority="in Benesh" authorityName="in Benesh" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFB79F7D2836FFC29" box="[1213,1319,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFA8EF7EC8693FBC3" author="Benesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1946) A systematic revision of the Holarctic genus Platycerus Geoffroy (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Benesh (1946</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFF2CF0378769FBC3" author="Benesh" box="[232,289,1028,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1960) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 8. Lucanidea (sic). W. Junk, The Hague, 178 pp." type="book" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFEFEF03787A6FBC3" author="LeConte" box="[314,494,1028,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="LeConte, J. L. (1861) New species of Coleoptera inhabiting the Pacific district of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13, 338 - 359." type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte (1861)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFDEEF037848AFBC2" author="Casey" box="[554,706,1028,1052]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Casey, T. L. (1889) Coleopterological notices. I. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 5, 39 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1749 - 6632.1890. tb 57003. x" type="journal article" year="1889">Casey (1889)</bibRefCitation>
both discussed the male
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFC23F0378201FBC3" box="[999,1097,1028,1053]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
as being female; because the genitalia were not dissected and given the general lack of sexual dimorphism in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFBDCF01B82F9FB9E" box="[1048,1201,1064,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFBDCF01B82F9FB9E" box="[1048,1201,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platyceroides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(males being similar to female
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFED1F07F87C5FBBA" box="[277,397,1100,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFED1F07F87C5FBBA" box="[277,397,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) this is not surprising.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFD77F07F8516FBBB" author="Benesh" box="[691,862,1100,1125]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1960) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 8. Lucanidea (sic). W. Junk, The Hague, 178 pp." type="book" year="1960">Benesh (1960)</bibRefCitation>
treated four names as synonyms of
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFAE7F07E83D4FBBA" box="[1315,1436,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFAE7F07E83D0FBBA" box="[1315,1432,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">P. agassii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Examination of their
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFE40F05C87B9FB56" box="[388,497,1135,1160]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
indicates that only one of the four names listed as synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFB73F0428369FB59" box="[1207,1313,1136,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFB73F0428369FB59" box="[1207,1313,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFA8EF05C86A9FB73" author="Benesh" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1960) Coleopterorum Catalogus Supplementa. Pars 8. Lucanidea (sic). W. Junk, The Hague, 178 pp." type="book" year="1960">Benesh (1960)</bibRefCitation>
is indeed attributable to
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE38F0A68438FB72" box="[508,624,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFE38F0A68424FB72" box="[508,620,1173,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">P. agassii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The three other names that were treated as synonymous with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFAF4F0A683D3FB72" box="[1328,1435,1173,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFAF4F0A683D3FB72" box="[1328,1435,1173,1196]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFF7EF0848716FB0E" author="Benesh" box="[186,350,1207,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Benesh, B. (1946) A systematic revision of the Holarctic genus Platycerus Geoffroy (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">Benesh (1946)</bibRefCitation>
correspond instead to two other valid species, treated below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F0EF8363FA76" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
Comparison of the
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFE74F0EF8455FB2B" box="[432,541,1244,1269]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFD8AF0EF856AFB2A" box="[590,802,1244,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFD8AF0EF856AFB2A" box="[590,802,1244,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platycerus agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFCA0F0EE8231FB2B" authority="Van Dyke" authorityName="Van Dyke" box="[868,1145,1244,1269]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFCA0F0EE85BEFB2A" box="[868,1014,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. pygmaeus</emphasis>
Van Dyke
</taxonomicName>
confirmed that they are identical. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFEB8F1328417FAC6" box="[380,607,1280,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="agassii" subSpecies="pygmaeus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFEB8F1328417FAC6" box="[380,607,1280,1304]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii pygmaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFCEFF13385A4FAC6" box="[811,1004,1279,1304]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Van Dyke, E. C. (1946) New species of North American Coleoptera. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 22, 81 - 89." type="journal article">Van Dyke (1946)</bibRefCitation>
for specimens from the Pygmy Forest east of Mendocino, although he does also refer to the taxon as ‘generally smaller’ and ‘somewhat stunted’ so the name may have been proposed to provide a double meaning. Van Dyke was not, however, comparing his specimens to the true
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE4EF15F84C8FA5A" box="[394,640,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFE4EF15F8435FA5A" box="[394,637,1388,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">Platyceroides agassii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Specimens from the Pygmy Forest are not any smaller on average than other
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF13F1A2870AFA79" box="[215,322,1424,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF13F1A2870AFA79" box="[215,322,1424,1448]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined and generally have the same size of antennal club and identical male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F18785B8F982" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
There has been a tendency to use misspellings that appear to be more orthographically correct (
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFAC4F1868752FA2E" authority="in Parry 1870" authorityName="in Parry" authorityYear="1870" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFAC4F1868336FA12" box="[1280,1406,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassizii</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFF53F1EA8752FA2E" author="Parry" box="[151,282,1496,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1870) A revised catalogue of the lucanoid Coleoptera; with remarks on the nomenclature and descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1870, 53 - 118." type="journal article" year="1870">Parry 1870</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFEE8F1EA8411FA2E" authority="in Parry 1875" authorityName="in Parry" authorityYear="1875" box="[300,601,1495,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassizi">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFEE8F1EA87EFFA31" box="[300,423,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassizi</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFE13F1EA8411FA2E" author="Parry" box="[471,601,1495,1521]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="Parry, F. J. S. (1875) Catalogus Coleopterorum Lucanoidum (Editio tertia). E. W. Janson, London, 29 pp." type="book" year="1875">Parry 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) instead of the original spelling. Although LeConte likely formed his patronym for Agassiz by dropping the silent
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFD4BF1CE84D2F9CA" box="[655,666,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">z</emphasis>
to preserve the appropriate pronunciation, it could be argued that he was using a Latinized form of Louis Agassiz’ name such as ‘
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFC8AF213858AF9E9" box="[846,962,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Agassius’,</emphasis>
so the spelling ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFB44F2138287F9E9" box="[1152,1231,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFB44F2138287F9E9" box="[1152,1231,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ must be retained (International Commission on
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFD2FFBEFE2AF2778507F982" author="Zoological" box="[494,847,1604,1629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" refString="International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zoological Nomenclature 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Article 31.1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD2FFBEFF03F2548758F916" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F2548758F916" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF03F2548711F95E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1639,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFD2FFBEFEABF254878FF95E" box="[367,455,1639,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 – 26" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1873,1895]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,416,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,401,1852]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 25 – 26. Distribution of Platyceroides species. 25, Platyceroides agassii species group: P. agassii (blue squares); P. pacificus (orange circles). 26, P. pampinatus group: P. infernus (blue squares); P. pampinatus (orange circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582463/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE20F25484E9F95E" bold="true" box="[484,673,1639,1664]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFD2FFBEFE20F25484D5F95E" box="[484,669,1639,1664]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
MENDOCINO: Caspar; Fort Bragg; Hendy Woods State Park; Mendocino; Pygmy Forest; Van Damme State Park. SAN MATEO: San Mateo. SONOMA: Plantation; Salt Point State Park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331B092FFD2FFBEFF03F2E787EBF81A" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F2E782FEF886" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
<materialsCitation id="3B43E944FFD2FFBEFF03F2E782FEF886" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503414430" county="Mendocino County" elevation="300" location="San Mateo'" municipality="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" specimenCount="300" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF03F2E78773F933" bold="true" box="[199,315,1748,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is distributed along the northern
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFD2FFBEFC97F2E7858CF933" box="[851,964,1748,1773]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">California</collectingRegion>
coast at elevations less than
<specimenCount id="9D2D2890FFD2FFBEFAD3F2E7832FF932" box="[1303,1383,1748,1772]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFD2FFBEFAD3F2E7832BF932" box="[1303,1379,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="300.0">
<elevation id="0006042AFFD2FFBEFAD3F2E7832BF932" box="[1303,1379,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF07963FFD2FFBEFAB4F2E783D4F933" box="[1392,1436,1748,1773]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">The</collectingMunicipality>
<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFD2FFBEFF53F2C486B1F8CE" box="[151,249,1783,1808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from ‘
<location id="8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE94F2CB8796F8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A:8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE94F2CB8796F8CE" box="[336,478,1784,1808]" county="Mendocino County" municipality="The" name="San Mateo'" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="California">San Mateo’</location>
is from farther south than all subsequently collected specimens, with no other specimens from south of
<location id="8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE71F32F84C0F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A:8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE71F32F84C0F8EB" box="[437,648,1820,1845]" county="Mendocino County" municipality="The" name="San Francisco Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="California">San Francisco Bay</location>
present in any collection examined, although such a distribution does not seem extraordinary.
<location id="8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE61F30C8799F886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFD2FFBEFF53F61187EBF81A:8EF4B5C2FFD2FFBEFE61F30C8799F886" box="[421,465,1855,1880]" county="Mendocino County" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" stateProvince="California">The</location>
greatest number of specimens is known from
<collectingCounty id="62F59B95FFD2FFBEFC13F30C82F9F886" box="[983,1201,1855,1880]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Mendocino County</collectingCounty>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B94E319FFD2FFBEFF03F35787EBF81A" blockId="5.[151,1437,775,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">
Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFE0BF3568476F8A2" box="[463,574,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agassii">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFE0BF3568476F8A2" box="[463,574,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">P. agassii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a shortened, more oval body form (
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFD2FFBEFBEAF357823BF8A2" box="[1070,1139,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,241,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 – 4. Platyceroides agassii species group, males. Platyceroides agassii: 3 A, dorsal habitus; 3 B, male genitalia. Platyceroides pacificus: 4 A, dorsal habitus; 4 B, flagellum of male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A) and smaller and more glabrous antennal clubs than most other species. The male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFD2FFBEFC63F3B485A1F87E" box="[935,1001,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 3 – 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1558,1580]" captionTargetBox="[175,1428,241,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,195,1536]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3 – 4. Platyceroides agassii species group, males. Platyceroides agassii: 3 A, dorsal habitus; 3 B, male genitalia. Platyceroides pacificus: 4 A, dorsal habitus; 4 B, flagellum of male genitalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582453/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) can only be confused with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFD2FFBEFF53F39F87D4F81A" box="[151,412,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFD2FFBEFF53F39F87D4F81A" box="[151,412,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="351">Platyceroides pacificus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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