148 lines
17 KiB
XML
148 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3B6EEAC33AD6AF8D68ABC3D5EF66966F" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127" ID-CLB-Dataset="32994" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cb56b0e3-1b88-4a89-b478-186e2b30721f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="582450" ID-ZooBank="0D7EC140-F88A-49BB-BB62-D2AC8EC6FC1D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495525456151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Paulsen, M. J." docDate="2017" docId="0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.3.2SLASH11127.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platyceroides (Platyceroides) thoracicus Casey" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="363" masterDocId="FFBB2A77FFD7FFBBFFC4F4338648FFDE" masterDocTitle="Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698439832522" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5240F6AA713EE85E9ED57DCDAF584FAD">Correction of existing generic and species concepts in Platyceroidini (Coleoptera: Lucanidae: Lucaninae) and the description of four new species of Platyceroides Benesh</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6988302B0D7217E339EA2321C896EDCE">Paulsen, M. J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE5EF997FEBF81E7053B80EF972E80D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1B16E9962B0173BCF8E75D5156CB2A9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C6E4DBABC2CEB98FCEC1B25834A7CB8B">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="997F2C0CA75ECEE7751CF0056EBA8FE9">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3378909A18DF196CFEAFEECFA3EF9814" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5189921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130844394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5189921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="363" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC7FFABFF53F35C8497F854" box="[151,735,1903,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC7FFABFF53F35C8497F854" blockId="16.[151,735,1903,1930]" box="[151,735,1903,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">
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<heading id="D0DC5475FFC7FFABFF53F35C8497F854" bold="true" box="[151,735,1903,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC7FFABFF53F35C8497F854" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[151,735,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus" subGenus="Platyceroides">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC7FFABFF53F35C8497F854" bold="true" box="[151,735,1903,1930]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC7FFABFF53F35C8770F857" bold="true" box="[151,312,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">Platyceroides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC7FFABFE8DF35C87A2F857" bold="true" box="[329,490,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">Platyceroides</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC7FFABFE3FF35C8432F857" bold="true" box="[507,634,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">thoracicus</emphasis>
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(Casey)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC7FFABFF53F3858559F812" box="[151,785,1974,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC7FFABFF53F3858559F812" blockId="16.[151,785,1974,1996]" box="[151,785,1974,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3BC437FFC7FFABFF53F3858559F812" box="[151,785,1974,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC7FFABFF53F3858463F812" authority="Casey, 1895: 154" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,555,1974,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC7FFABFF53F385873CF812" box="[151,372,1974,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="362">Platycerus thoracicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8AC508FFC7FFABFEBFF3858463F812" author="Casey" box="[379,555,1974,1996]" page="154" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFC7FFABFEBFF38587B1F812" author="Casey" box="[379,505,1974,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="362" refString="Casey, T. L. (1895) On two new species of Platycerus. Canadian Entomologist, 27, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1895">Casey, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 154
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, original combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC6FFAAFF53F4A485D3FE2B" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC6FFAAFF53F4A48731FF26" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFF53F4A4876EFF6E" bold="true" box="[151,294,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Type series.</emphasis>
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Holotype female (USNM) labeled: a) “Cal.”; b) “CASEY / bequest / 1925”; c) on orange paper, “TYPE USNM / [36207]”; d) handwritten “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC6FFAAFD4DF48F84B7FF0A" box="[649,767,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platycerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFD4DF48F84B7FF0A" box="[649,767,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Csy.”; e) “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC6FFAAFC4BF48F82EEFF0A" box="[911,1190,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFC4BF48F82EEFF0A" box="[911,1190,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Platyceroides thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFC6FFAAFB02F48F831AFF0B" author="Casey" box="[1222,1362,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" refString="Casey, T. L. (1895) On two new species of Platycerus. Canadian Entomologist, 27, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1895">Casey, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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) / det. M.J. Paulsen 2013”.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC6FFAAFF03F53785D3FE2B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">
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<materialsCitation id="3B43E944FFC6FFAAFF03F53785D3FE2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503414395" county="Casey" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFC6FFAAFF03F5378716FEC3" author="Casey" box="[199,350,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" refString="Casey, T. L. (1895) On two new species of Platycerus. Canadian Entomologist, 27, 153 - 155." type="journal article" year="1895">
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<collectingCounty id="62F59B95FFC6FFAAFF03F5378744FEC2" box="[199,268,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Casey</collectingCounty>
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(1895)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described the species based on a large (
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<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC6FFAAFCEEF53785D9FEC2" box="[810,913,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
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) female without detailed locality data, stating only that it was from
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<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC6FFAAFE55F514844EFE9E" box="[401,518,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">California</collectingRegion>
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF07963FFC6FFAAFDD7F5148477FE9E" box="[531,575,295,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">The</collectingMunicipality>
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narrow genae indicate the female is from the nominal subgenus.
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFAF4F5148314FE9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12:8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFAF4F5148314FE9E" box="[1328,1372,295,320]" county="Casey" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="California">The</location>
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large size of the female, dark color, shiny elytra, and moderate-sized antennal club agrees with females of a species that is distributed predominantly near
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFDD1F54384A2FE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12:8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFDD1F54384A2FE56" box="[533,746,367,392]" county="Casey" municipality="The" name="San Francisco Bay" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="California">San Francisco Bay</location>
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, which is the same species considered to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B989AFFC6FFAAFB21F5428330FE56" box="[1253,1400,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Lucanidae" genus="Platyceroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFB21F5428330FE56" box="[1253,1400,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">P. thoracicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA9EE8FFC6FFAAFF53F5A78777FE73" author="Benesh" box="[151,319,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" refString="Benesh, B. (1946) A systematic revision of the Holarctic genus Platycerus Geoffroy (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 139 - 203." type="journal article" year="1946">
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFF53F5A786A2FE73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12:8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFF53F5A786A2FE73" box="[151,234,404,429]" county="Casey" municipality="The" name="Benesh" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="California">Benesh</location>
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(1946)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFE8FF5A68714FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12:8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFE8FF5A68714FE72" box="[331,348,405,428]" county="Casey" municipality="The" name="It" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="California">It</location>
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is reasonable to expect that one of the earliest species collected would have come from the
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<location id="8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFAB6F5A78776FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0382520FFFC7FFAAFF53F35C8584FD12:8EF4B5C2FFC6FFAAFAB6F5A78776FE11" county="Casey" municipality="The" name="San Francisco area" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" stateProvince="California">San Francisco area</location>
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, and this species is unique in the subgenus with respect to the large size of the female specimens, frequently
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<quantity id="4CD34EFCFFC6FFAAFED5F5EF87C3FE2A" box="[273,395,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11–12 mm</quantity>
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, corresponding with the large
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<typeStatus id="54905DBBFFC6FFAAFD1AF5EF8508FE2B" box="[734,832,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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female.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC6FFAAFF03F5CC876BFD5B" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC6FFAAFF03F5CC876BFD5B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFF03F5CC8711FDC6" bold="true" box="[199,345,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC6FFAAFEA9F5CC878CFDC6" box="[365,452,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 27 – 28" captionStartId="29.[151,264,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,205,1610]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1621]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURES 27 – 28. Distribution of Platyceroides species. 27, Platyceroides californicus species group: P. aeneus (orange triangles); P. umpquus (blue circles); P. californicus (orange squares); P. thoracicus (blue triangles). 28, Platyceroides opacus species group: P. marshalli (blue squares); P. potax (orange squares); P. barrae (blue circles); P. opacus (orange circles)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582464/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFE24F5CC84D6FDC6" bold="true" box="[480,670,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC6FFAAFE24F5CC84D1FDC6" box="[480,665,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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ALAMEDA: Berkeley; Oakland; Strawberry Canyon. CONTRA
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<collectingRegion id="49EF2DFBFFC6FFAAFF53F61786BDFDE2" box="[151,245,548,572]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">COSTA</collectingRegion>
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: Oakland Hills; Orinda; Mount Diablo; Strawberry Canyon; Wildcat Canyon. NAPA: No data. SANTA CLARA: Alum Rock Park; Cupertino; Los Altos. SONOMA: Duncan Mills; Eldridge; Fairfield Osborn Preserve; Guerneville.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331B092FFC6FFAAFF03F6BC8584FD12" pageId="17" pageNumber="363" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B94E319FFC6FFAAFF03F6BC8584FD12" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">
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<emphasis id="B95F3F0BFFC6FFAAFF03F6BC8773FD76" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Remarks.</emphasis>
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In this species, which is generally dark (
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<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC6FFAAFCC7F6BC851CFD76" box="[771,852,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[219,1424,201,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Platyceroides californicus species group, males: A, dorsal habitus; B, flagellum of male genitalia, lateral view; C, apex of flagellum of male genitalia, ventral view. 8, Platyceroides aeneus, arrow indicates large bifurcate process. 9, Platyceroides californicus. 10, Platyceroides thoracicus, arrow indicates small bifurcate process. 11, Platyceroides umpquus new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582456/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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A), the apex of the flagellum of the male genitalia is unique in possessing a minutely bifurcate projection medially (
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<figureCitation id="1310FF9CFFC6FFAAFC9CF68785E2FD12" box="[856,938,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1825,1847]" captionTargetBox="[219,1424,201,1801]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1804]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Platyceroides californicus species group, males: A, dorsal habitus; B, flagellum of male genitalia, lateral view; C, apex of flagellum of male genitalia, ventral view. 8, Platyceroides aeneus, arrow indicates large bifurcate process. 9, Platyceroides californicus. 10, Platyceroides thoracicus, arrow indicates small bifurcate process. 11, Platyceroides umpquus new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/582456/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="363">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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||
</document> |