233 lines
27 KiB
XML
233 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="F4692E42F6AC616A42C75FB8DC5D13CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="6085" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2185a8cf-c15c-448b-b8c0-6055976408ed" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4894648" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622649568931" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gonzales, Jasivia & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2011" docId="0380F37CFFDE7F3099A6E53DD558FC4E" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.31.1-54.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 31" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sticherus interjectus J. Gonzales 2011, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFB98B04FFC57F2C9931E37FD712FFAA" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698998516251" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="CAD5E74C426E6459AB498F03BF4F5784" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="40625BFB006793A01C5CD9738AC9587C">
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<mods:title id="D88C81BDADD1F392B73A3C2D63D7D3A0">A synopsis of the Neotropical species of Sticherus (Gleicheniaceae), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="35C9A61A02D8A95B70B6FBF60BA124AF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="640B25F3C8D6FE53E0018F91E53166A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8211FD3F8EFA6207752A2ADD57D3BF04">Gonzales, Jasivia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9725863375E14AD09AF510879E7A39D3">Herbario Nacional de Bolivia, Casilla 10077, La Paz, Bolivia. Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland. E-mail: michael. kessler @ systbot. uzh. ch</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAF41A610274E7651662214DA9A6CB3E">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="998E29AFEADF0806C5C855422217C1D1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D9AF19062DA768DE86D0F43FAB247D78">
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<mods:title id="19942449FBB745F26DEDB5E9C4A3D1BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9D503875FABB52B0713994B59FD3EBE">
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<mods:date id="DC0E7A61ACDB52DC74DE0DA49D2112C8">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="415C7BABDD6DA19C39467C21B95EB523">2011-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF2962425E60B063188EAA32CEB2A00A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="CEBAEA7612226CE61B32D1EAEB0222FE">31</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1D4AE8C2647D4C5D8235F0AAFA98A0F5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7EC33D82EFA75839E41F0C065EC3CB75" type="CLB-Dataset">6085</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DEB120CD57BB73B69CDD505DB571F907" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.31.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0380F37CFFDE7F3099A6E53DD558FC4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4924813" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182742305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4924813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F37CFFDE7F3099A6E53DD558FC4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0380F37CFFDE7F3099A6E53DD558FC4E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFDE7F3799A6E53DD4DBF9F6" box="[151,969,1602,1628]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFDE7F3799A6E53DD4DBF9F6" blockId="27.[151,969,1602,1628]" box="[151,969,1602,1628]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0DEF506FFDE7F3799A6E53DD4DBF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,969,1602,1628]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799A6E53DD4DBF9F6" bold="true" box="[151,969,1602,1628]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F3799A6E53DD429F9F6" ID-CoL="52HVQ" authority="(Jermy & T. G. Walker) J. Gonzales" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[151,827,1602,1628]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799A6E53DD698F9F6" bold="true" box="[151,394,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sticherus interjectus</emphasis>
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(Jermy & T.G.Walker) J.Gonzales
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379A79E53DD4DBF9F6" bold="true" box="[840,969,1602,1628]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E2303FFDE7F379A79E53DD4DBF9F6" box="[840,969,1602,1628]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFDE7F3799A6E5EFD486F96D" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFDE7F3799A6E5EFD486F96D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1679,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB396544FFDE7F3799A6E5EFD28EF90D" box="[151,1436,1679,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A88647BFFDE7F3799A6E5EFD5BCF90D" author="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G." box="[151,686,1680,1703]" page=")" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1985">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F3799A6E5EFD5BCF90D" ID-CoL="3G77H" authority="Jermy & Walker (1985: 2)" authorityName="Jermy & Walker" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,686,1680,1703]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Gleichenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjecta">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799A6E5EFD66EF90D" box="[151,380,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gleichenia interjecta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFDE7F3798B7E5EFD5BCF90D" author="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G." box="[390,686,1680,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref31812" refString="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G. (1985) Cytotaxonomic studies of the ferns of Trinidad. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Botany 13: 185 - 191, 258 - 264." type="journal article" year="1985">Jermy & Walker (1985: 2)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B414837FFDE7F379B8DE5F0D28EF90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131398357" box="[700,1436,1679,1703]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Trinidad" municipality="Arima-Blanchisseouse" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379B8DE5F0D5EFF90D" bold="true" box="[700,765,1679,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="5492FCC8FFDE7F379B8DE5F0D5E6F90D" box="[700,756,1679,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F379A29E5EFD323F90D" box="[792,1073,1680,1703]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">TRINIDAD & TOBAGO</collectingCountry>
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.
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<location id="8EF614B1FFDE7F379D0FE5EFD38FF90D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0380F37CFFDE7F3099A6E53DD558FC4E:8EF614B1FFDE7F379D0FE5EFD38FF90D" box="[1086,1181,1680,1703]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" municipality="Arima-Blanchisseouse" name="Trinidad" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinidad</location>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2D810FFDE7F379D9AE5EFD28EF90D" box="[1195,1436,1680,1703]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arima-Blanchisseouse</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<materialsCitation id="3B414837FFDE7F3799F6E5CFD483F96D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3131398378" box="[199,913,1712,1735]" collectionCode="BM" elevation="60" latitude="10.966666" longLatPrecision="1296" longitude="-61.166668" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Road, ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D24ADFFDE7F379800E5CFD685F96D" box="[305,407,1712,1735]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="10.966666">10°58’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1D24ADFFDE7F379893E5CFD519F96D" box="[418,523,1712,1735]" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" precision="925" value="-61.166668">61°10’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD1EF8FFFDE7F379B24E5CFD55FF96D" box="[533,589,1712,1735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="0004A559FFDE7F379B24E5CFD55FF96D" box="[533,589,1712,1735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379B69E5CFD5CCF96D" box="[600,734,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jermy 11164</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5492FCC8FFDE7F379BDCE5CFD45EF96D" box="[749,844,1712,1735]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED38DAAFFFDE7F379A63E5CFD496F96D" box="[850,900,1712,1735]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BM</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33311E1FFDE7F3099F7E5B0D558FC4E" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFDE7F3799F7E5B0D7E0F82E" blockId="27.[151,1436,1679,2002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799F7E5B0D51CF943" bold="true" box="[198,526,1743,1769]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
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—Forms mixed colonies with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F379ABBE5AFD398F943" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[906,1162,1744,1769]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379ABBE5AFD398F943" box="[906,1162,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sticherus ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F379DFFE5AFD25CF943" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[1230,1358,1744,1769]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379DFFE5AFD25CF943" box="[1230,1358,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. remotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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along forest edges and roadsides at
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<quantity id="4CD1EF8FFFDE7F3798DCE589D577F8BA" box="[493,613,1782,1808]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="180.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="60.0">60–300 m</quantity>
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, mainly in the northern mountain range of
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F379D6AE589D3D1F8BA" box="[1115,1219,1782,1808]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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. Also known from scattered specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F3798FBE462D522F89D" box="[458,560,1821,1847]" name="Grenada" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Grenada</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F379B0DE462D5A5F89D" box="[572,695,1821,1847]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F379BF5E462D430F89D" box="[708,802,1821,1847]" name="Guyana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F379A50E462D4C6F89D" box="[865,980,1821,1847]" name="Suriname" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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, and to be looked for elsewhere where the parental species grow together, i.e., in Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean Islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B96426AFFDE7F3099F7E4EFD4CFFD2D" blockId="27.[151,1436,1679,2002]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1436,152,996]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799F7E4EFD607F800" bold="true" box="[198,277,1936,1962]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Notes:</emphasis>
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—This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFDE7F379BAAE4EED4A3F801" author="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G." box="[667,945,1937,1963]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref31812" refString="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G. (1985) Cytotaxonomic studies of the ferns of Trinidad. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Botany 13: 185 - 191, 258 - 264." type="journal article" year="1985">Jermy & Walker (1985)</bibRefCitation>
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based on a survey of the caryology of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F3799A6E4C7D614F87B" authorityName="Ching" authorityYear="1940" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[151,262,1976,2001]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bifidus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F3799A6E4C7D614F87B" box="[151,262,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. bifidus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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complex in
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<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFDE7F3798AAE4C7D516F878" box="[411,516,1976,2002]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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. They recognized
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F379BEEE4C7D469F87B" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[735,891,1976,2001]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F379BEEE4C7D469F87B" box="[735,891,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. interjectus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a tetraploid of allopolyploid origin with
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFDE7F309CB7E4C7D634FF1B" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFDE7F309CB7E4C7D634FF1B" italics="true" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309854E3E7D6FAFF1B" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[357,488,152,177]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309854E3E7D6FAFF1B" box="[357,488,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. remotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as parental taxa. Accordingly, morphologically this species is intermediate between
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309830E3C0D6B5FF72" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[257,423,191,216]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
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<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309830E3C0D6B5FF72" box="[257,423,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ferrugineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F3098D3E3C0D54CFF72" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[482,606,191,216]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3098D3E3C0D54CFF72" box="[482,606,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309AF2E3C0D37AFF72" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[963,1128,191,216]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309AF2E3C0D37AFF72" box="[963,1128,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its robust growth with visibly thicker branches, longer and overlapping aphlebiae, more chartaceous blades, longer and often somewhat curved segments, and more remote segments on the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C5CEF22FFD97F309ABEE274D488FEB3" attach="left" box="[911,922,267,281]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">st</superScript>
|
||
branch. Relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309DBBE270D217FE82" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[1162,1285,271,296]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309DBBE270D217FE82" box="[1162,1285,271,296]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has more closely spaced segments (except on the 1
|
||
<superScript id="7C5CEF22FFD97F309BC9E24AD411FEE9" attach="left" box="[760,771,309,323]" fontSize="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">st</superScript>
|
||
branch), is larger and more robust, has generally larger scales, more and paler scales on the fiddleheads, and sometimes bears arachnoid scales on the abaxial segment surfaces. Further diagnostic characters are found among the scales. Typically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309D02E2F9D3DFFE35" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[1075,1229,390,415]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309D02E2F9D3DFFE35" box="[1075,1229,390,415]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. interjectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has scales on the buds and abaxially on the branches that are bicolorous with almost black scale bodies and whitish margins. The bud scales have widened bases and long-acuminate apices whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309D1EE2ACD3F3FE46" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[1071,1249,467,492]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309D1EE2ACD3F3FE46" box="[1071,1249,467,492]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has uniformly lanceolate scales with square bases and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309B5BE285D5F7FDB9" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[618,741,506,531]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309B5BE285D5F7FDB9" box="[618,741,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has short, triangular scales. The abaxial midvein scales are stellate, usually whitish, and sometimes have darkened cilia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309A48E15ED35CFD90" authorityName="Chrysler" authorityYear="1944" baseAuthorityName="Kaulf." box="[889,1102,545,570]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309A48E15ED35CFD90" box="[889,1102,545,570]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sticherus remotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has similar scales, whereas those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F3099CDE138D6B2FDCA" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Desv." box="[252,416,583,608]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ferrugineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3099CDE138D6B2FDCA" box="[252,416,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. ferrugineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger and lax.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309BB3E138D463FDCA" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[642,881,583,608]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309BB3E138D463FDCA" box="[642,881,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sticherus interjectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also very similar to and possibly conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F3099E3E111D6B1FD2D" authorityName="Prado & Lellinger" authorityYear="1996" baseAuthorityName="J. W. Sturm" box="[210,419,622,647]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigropaleaceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3099E3E111D6B1FD2D" box="[210,419,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. nigropaleaceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(for further details see notes under that species).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B96426AFFD97F3099F7E1EBD558FC4E" blockId="28.[151,1436,152,996]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F3099F7E1EBD6A9FD07" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[198,443,660,685]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3099F7E1EBD6A9FD07" box="[198,443,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sticherus interjectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also be confused with the triploid hybrid taxa occurring in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E02FAFFD97F309DC1E1EBD245FD04" box="[1264,1367,660,686]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309C59E1EBD26CFD07" box="[1384,1406,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3099A6E1C4D632FD7E" box="[151,288,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">subremotus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F30986CE1C4D661FD7E" box="[349,371,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3098A4E1C4D52EFD7E" box="[405,572,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pseudobifidus</emphasis>
|
||
. This is especially due to the fact that the hybrids are morphologically quite variable. Usually, they have branches of unequal length with somewhat irregularly placed segments. However, the main characters distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2939E9FFD97F309B9AE076D457FC88" authorityName="J. Gonzales" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Jermy & T. G. Walker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[683,837,777,802]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Sticherus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interjectus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309B9AE076D457FC88" box="[683,837,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. interjectus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these hybrids are the bud and adaxial branch scales that have more regularly defined outlines, cell patterns, and color patterns. In
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309D49E050D39CFCE2" box="[1144,1166,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309D9FE050D226FCE2" box="[1198,1332,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">subremotus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F309C5CE050D291FCE2" box="[1389,1411,815,840]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B95D9E78FFD97F3099A6E029D62CFCC5" box="[151,318,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">pseudobifidus</emphasis>
|
||
adjacent scales on a given bud are highly variable with respect to shape and color and have irregular cell patterns.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB83F9BFFD97F30989AE003D5CDFC3C" author="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G." box="[427,735,892,918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="258 - 264" refId="ref31812" refString="Jermy, A. C. & Walker, T. G. (1985) Cytotaxonomic studies of the ferns of Trinidad. Bulletin of the British Museum Natural History Botany 13: 185 - 191, 258 - 264." type="journal article" year="1985">Jermy and Walker (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also described differences in the indument density on the abaxial segment surfaces between these three taxa, but closer examination of more specimens has convinced us that this is not a reliable character.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |