520 lines
68 KiB
XML
520 lines
68 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F38F8EFC61DFF46B85A49008EF2A082A">Revision of the Hawaiian endemic leaf-mining moth genus Philodoria Walsingham (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae): its conservation status, host plants and descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF75949EFD7AA187" ID-CoL="8VM48" authority="Kobayashi Johns & Kawahara" authorityName="Kobayashi Johns & Kawahara" box="[151,755,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF75949EFEE3A184" bold="true" box="[151,362,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Philodoria opuhe</emphasis>
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Kobayashi Johns & Kawahara
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFF7594B2FEA0A1E0" box="[151,297,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,187,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-23@46.[160,1427,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adults of Philodoria ureraella (Swezey, 1915) and P. opuhe sp. n. A P. ureraella paralectotype (sex unknown) one of four cotypes on the same mount (upper left specimen on mount), B lectotype male (lower left specimen on mount), C P. opuhe holotype male (upper right specimen on mount), D P. opuhe paratype (sex unknown, lower right specimen on mount), E Types of P. ureraella and P. opihe on type mount 213 (BPBM) (= four cotypes of ‘P. ureraella’ by Swezey). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681863/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 25C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFED694B2FE48A1E0" box="[308,449,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">33B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFE2E94B2FE76A1E0" box="[460,511,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="104.[151,250,749,773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,282,721]" captionTargetId="figure-70@104.[151,1437,273,726]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 53. Valva of Philodoria. A, C, D: Left valva, B: Right valva. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. sciallactis, paralectotype, C P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, D P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681925/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">53D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFDE894B2FDD7A1E0" box="[522,606,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,842,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@104.[150,1438,834,1820]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 54. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK682, D Same as C, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681927/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">54C, D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFD8B94B2FD12A1E0" box="[617,667,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[249,1345,190,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[238,1350,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 55. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681929/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">55C</figureCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFD4494B2FD5EA1E3" box="[678,727,187,213]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="generic">
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<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFD4494B2FD5AA1E3" box="[678,723,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="111.[151,250,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,191,891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@111.[151,1437,181,897]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 60. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. marginestrigata, SK665, B Same species, SK772, host: Abutilon menziesi, C Same species, SK787, host: Sida fallax, D P. sciallactis, paralectotype, SK713, E P. ureraella, paralectotype, SK677, F P. opuhe, paratype, SK675." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681939/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">60F</figureCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF759509FDAAA02E" authority="Swezey, 1915: 94" authorityName="Swezey" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,547,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF759509FEEEA02E" box="[151,359,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gracilaria ureraella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFE8C9509FDAAA02E" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[366,547,255,280]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915: 94</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF759516FD5FA000" blockId="117.[151,992,255,341]" box="[151,726,286,310]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF759516FD83A000" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,522,286,310]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF759516FEEAA000" box="[151,355,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Parectopa ureraella</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFE939517FD8BA000" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[369,514,286,310]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFF9B077AFDF69517FD5AA000" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[532,723,286,310]" page="191" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1928">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFDF69517FD5AA000" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[532,723,286,310]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="187 - 191" refId="ref102595" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1928) Some new species of lepidopterous leaf-miners in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 7 (1), 187 - 191." type="journal article" year="1928">Swezey 1928: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF759534FC69A063" blockId="117.[151,992,255,341]" box="[151,992,317,341]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911F3FF9B077AFF759534FC69A063" box="[151,992,317,341]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF759534FD99A063" ID-CoL="4G8P3" authority="(Swezey, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,528,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF759534FEE1A063" box="[151,360,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Philodoria ureraella</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFE949534FD8EA063" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[374,519,317,341]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8810CCFF9B077AFDF89534FC98A063" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[538,785,317,341]" page="691" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFDF89534FC98A063" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[538,785,317,341]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a: 691</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs. 446, 453, 460.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF75958AFDAEA0A8" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[151,551,387,414]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FF9B077AFF75958AFDAAA0A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273316" box="[151,547,387,414]" location="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF75958AFEBFA0AB" bold="true" box="[151,310,387,413]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFF75958AFF5BA0AB" box="[151,210,387,413]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EF66006FF9B077AFEDE958DFE41A0AB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087CBFF9B0779FF75949EFCB0A0C2:8EF66006FF9B077AFEDE958DFE41A0AB" box="[316,456,387,414]" name="Mt. Tantalus" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Mt. Tantalus</location>
|
||
(Oahu)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B077AFF2595AEFF6BA0D0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF2595AEFF6BA0D0" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF2595AEFEC7A0F7" bold="true" box="[199,334,423,449]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFDDE95AEFD09A0F7" box="[572,640,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFDDE95AEFD09A0F7" box="[572,640,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a noun in apposition taken from the Hawaiian name of the host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF7595C5FF53A0D3" box="[151,218,460,485]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF7595C5FF53A0D3" box="[151,218,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B077AFF2595E6FD27A28F" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF2595E6FB45A21F" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF2595E6FEFCA33F" bold="true" box="[199,373,495,521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFE9F95E6FE6CA33F" box="[381,485,495,521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂, Mt. Tantalus, Oahu, [
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFF9B077AFD1C95E6FCF0A33C" box="[766,889,495,522]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1914-03-15">15.iii.1914</date>
|
||
or
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFF9B077AFC4295E7FB92A33F" box="[928,1051,494,521]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1915-03-16">16.iii.1915</date>
|
||
] O.H. Swezey, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFAE895F9FAC4A33F" box="[1290,1357,496,521]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFAE895F9FAC4A33F" box="[1290,1357,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFABC95E6FF7FA31B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFABC95E6FF7FA31B" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], |TYPE of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFE66961AFD45A31B" authority="Swezey" authorityName="Swezey" box="[388,716,531,557]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFE66961AFDE5A31B" box="[388,620,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Gracilaria ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
Swezey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[Type no.] 213| top right specimen is the designated specimen among four types on the same mount, Type no.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFD48963EFD78A367" box="[682,753,567,593]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4102" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="213.0">213 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFD1A9631FCCFA364" box="[760,838,568,594]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFCB6963EFC32A364" box="[852,955,567,594]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,187,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-23@46.[160,1427,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adults of Philodoria ureraella (Swezey, 1915) and P. opuhe sp. n. A P. ureraella paralectotype (sex unknown) one of four cotypes on the same mount (upper left specimen on mount), B lectotype male (lower left specimen on mount), C P. opuhe holotype male (upper right specimen on mount), D P. opuhe paratype (sex unknown, lower right specimen on mount), E Types of P. ureraella and P. opihe on type mount 213 (BPBM) (= four cotypes of ‘P. ureraella’ by Swezey). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681863/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFC2C9631FBB6A364" box="[974,1087,568,594]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 59 (10♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFB569631FB51A364" box="[1204,1240,568,594]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
36 sex unknown,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFF759652FF7FA340" box="[151,246,603,630]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="pupa">6 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
), Mt. Tantalus, Oahu, [
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFF9B077AFDE19652FDF6A340" box="[515,639,603,630]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1914-03-15">15.iii.1914</date>
|
||
or
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFF9B077AFD499653FCAFA343" box="[683,806,602,629]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1915-03-16">16.iii.1915</date>
|
||
] O.H. Swezey, host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFBC29655FBEAA343" box="[1056,1123,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFBC29655FBEAA343" box="[1056,1123,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFB959652FA82A343" box="[1143,1291,603,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFB959652FA82A343" box="[1143,1291,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: 1 (sex unknown), right bottom one of four types, same mount of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFCCA9676FC04A3AF" box="[808,909,639,665]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 213 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFC3A9676FBCDA3AC" box="[984,1092,639,666]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,187,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-23@46.[160,1427,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adults of Philodoria ureraella (Swezey, 1915) and P. opuhe sp. n. A P. ureraella paralectotype (sex unknown) one of four cotypes on the same mount (upper left specimen on mount), B lectotype male (lower left specimen on mount), C P. opuhe holotype male (upper right specimen on mount), D P. opuhe paratype (sex unknown, lower right specimen on mount), E Types of P. ureraella and P. opihe on type mount 213 (BPBM) (= four cotypes of ‘P. ureraella’ by Swezey). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681863/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 25D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 3♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFB729676FB3DA3AF" box="[1168,1204,639,665]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 34 (sex unknown),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFF7596AAFF6FA38B" box="[151,230,675,701]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34327–34348, SK674♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFE1196AAFDCCA38B" box="[499,581,675,701]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34349,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFD7F96AAFD7AA388" box="[669,755,675,702]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34351(1♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFC8C96AAFC18A38B" box="[878,913,675,701]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 sex unknown, three of four types, excluding the bottom right specimen),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFDE596CEFDDCA3D4" box="[519,597,711,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34353(four types), |ex blotch mine|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFC0696CEFBBDA3D4" box="[996,1076,711,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34354,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFB6B96CEFB5EA3D4" box="[1161,1239,711,738]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34355 (bottom
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFA6596C1FA15A3D4" box="[1415,1436,712,738]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
of two types), SK746♂|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFE4B96E2FE72A230" box="[425,507,747,774]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34356, |ex blotch mine|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFCEE96E2FCD2A230" box="[780,859,747,774]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34357 (four types), |ex blotch mine|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFAE296E2FAD9A230" box="[1280,1360,747,774]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34358, SK
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFF5F9706FF7EA21C" box="[189,247,783,810]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">675♀</specimenCount>
|
||
|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFF1B9706FEC4A21C" box="[249,333,783,810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34361; 7♂,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD54FF9B077AFE319706FE71A21F" box="[467,504,783,809]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1 (sex unknown), same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFC0F9706FBC6A21F" box="[1005,1103,783,809]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFB919706FB41A21F" box="[1139,1224,783,809]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF25973AFF6AA244" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF25973AFE8CA27B" bold="true" box="[199,261,819,845]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C80FF9B077AFEF4973AFF56A244" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071273364" collectionCode="BPBM" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="BPBM 34354, BPBM 34359" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
6 (sex unknown), same data and locality as
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFCF1973AFCF1A27B" box="[787,888,819,845]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FF9B077AFC67973DFBABA278" box="[901,1058,819,846]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM 34354</specimenCode>
|
||
(two types),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB8F9EA6FF9B077AFB5C973DFAD2A278" box="[1214,1371,819,846]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM 34359</specimenCode>
|
||
(four types)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF259772FD27A28F" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF259772FE34A2A3" bold="true" box="[199,445,891,917]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
1♂, Puu Kaua (Peak of Waianae range
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFC719772FC68A2A0" box="[915,993,891,918]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.531096" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="ft" value="3127.0">3127ft</quantity>
|
||
), Waianae Mts, Oahu,
|
||
<date id="FF97101DFF9B077AFB099772FADEA2A3" box="[1259,1367,891,917]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1932-11-06">6.xi.1932</date>
|
||
, O.H. Swezey, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFEFE97A9FE6AA28F" authority=", SK" authorityName="SK" box="[284,483,927,954]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFEFE97A9FE38A28F" box="[284,433,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
, SK
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
682|
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE18FF9B077AFDF29796FDE8A28F" box="[528,609,927,953]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
34362.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B077AFF2597CAFDB0A583" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF2597CAFDB0A583" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF2597CAFECBA2EB" bold="true" box="[199,322,963,989]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Described based on
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFDCE97CAFD47A2EB" box="[556,718,963,989]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFD1697CDFC55A2EB" authority="Swezey." authorityName="Swezey." box="[756,988,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFD1697CDFCFEA2EB" box="[756,887,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
Swezey.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFC0097CAFB2EA2EB" box="[994,1191,963,989]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFC0097CAFB2EA2EB" box="[994,1191,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Philodoria opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFF7597E1FE92A537" box="[151,283,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF7597E1FE92A537" box="[151,283,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and similar species, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFDA097E1FD59A537" box="[578,720,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciallactis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFDA097E1FD59A537" box="[578,720,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. sciallactis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFCEB97E1FC4CA537" authorityName="Swezey" authorityYear="1940" box="[777,965,999,1025]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parectopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lipochaetaella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFCEB97E1FC4CA537" box="[777,965,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. lipochaetaella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by having a fuscous costal line from the base to about 1/
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFEA89002FEFEA513" box="[330,375,1035,1061]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the forewing; the male genitalia have a rather oblong and straight valva and wide saccus; the female genitalia have a combination of rather small ostium and antrum, and sclerotized wrinkles on the corpus bursae. See also diagnosis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFE22905DFDCDA55B" box="[448,580,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFE22905DFDCDA55B" box="[448,580,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFD8E905DFD26A55B" box="[620,687,1108,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFD8E905DFD26A55B" box="[620,687,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mining species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFC8C905DFBD1A55B" authority="(Swezey)" baseAuthorityName="Swezey" box="[878,1112,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFC8C905DFC6DA55B" box="[878,996,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. urerana</emphasis>
|
||
(Swezey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, has female genitalia similar in shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFEF99071FEF2A5A7" box="[283,379,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFEF99071FEF2A5A7" box="[283,379,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFE569071FDB1A5A7" box="[436,568,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFE569071FDB1A5A7" box="[436,568,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFD919071FD60A5A7" box="[627,745,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFD919071FD60A5A7" box="[627,745,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. urerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinct from the latter two species by having a fuscous to brown forewing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFEB89092FE64A580" box="[346,493,1179,1206]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1653,1677]" captionTargetBox="[153,1432,186,1625]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[147,1440,181,1630]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 20. Adults of Philodoria species. A P. urerana (Swezey, 1915) lectotype female, one of two cotypes on the same mount (upper specimen), B Paralectotype (sex unknown, lower specimen on same mount as A), C P. hauicola (Swezey, 1910) lectotype male, D P. keahii sp. n. holotype male, E Wings of holotype, F Left forewing of paratype female. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681853/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 20A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFE1A9092FDA4A583" box="[504,557,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">33G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B077AFF2590B6FE69A657" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF2590B6FC14A777" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF2590B6FE49A5EF" bold="true" box="[199,448,1215,1241]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Redescription: Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFE2D90B6FDE8A5EC" box="[463,609,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[163,1424,187,1607]" captionTargetId="figure-23@46.[160,1427,181,1613]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 25. Adults of Philodoria ureraella (Swezey, 1915) and P. opuhe sp. n. A P. ureraella paralectotype (sex unknown) one of four cotypes on the same mount (upper left specimen on mount), B lectotype male (lower left specimen on mount), C P. opuhe holotype male (upper right specimen on mount), D P. opuhe paratype (sex unknown, lower right specimen on mount), E Types of P. ureraella and P. opihe on type mount 213 (BPBM) (= four cotypes of ‘P. ureraella’ by Swezey). Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681863/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 25C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFD8E90B6FD73A5EC" box="[620,762,1215,1242]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">33B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFC6690B6FC68A5EC" box="[900,993,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">7–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in type series; forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFAA290B6FA14A5EC" box="[1344,1437,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF9B077AFF5690EAFEC6A5CB" box="[180,335,1251,1277]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Head ocherous; frons white; maxillary palpus ocherous, dark brown below; labial palpus white to ocherous, with fuscous externally.Antenna ocherous, fuscous on apical fourth, 1.3–1.4 x length of forewing. Thorax ocherous. Forewing pure white to ocherous with ocherous patches enclosed fuscous scales: an obscure patch from base to 1/7; one large costal patch (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFDCB9146FDC4A459" bold="true" box="[553,589,1359,1391]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
cp
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FF9B077AFDA79168FDC4A459" attach="left" box="[581,589,1377,1391]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) at 3/4 reaching near tornus, connecting a fuscous line from base of costal fold to beyond the middle, very narrow or interrupting from 1/7 to 1/3; obsure
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFBEC917AFBBCA4A5" bold="true" box="[1038,1077,1395,1427]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
dp
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FF9B077AFBCF918CFBBCA4A5" attach="left" box="[1069,1077,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from 1/4 to 1/2,
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFB17917AFA95A4A5" bold="true" box="[1269,1308,1395,1427]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
dp
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FF9B077AFAF6918CFA95A4A5" attach="left" box="[1300,1308,1413,1427]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">2</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from about 1/2 reaching to the middleof wing; all fascia connect in the middle of wing forming ocherous obscure median line from base to 3/4; apical portion ocherous with costal and dorsal obscure black lines from 4/5 reaching black
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFA8691B2FAF4A4E3" bold="true" box="[1380,1405,1467,1493]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">as</emphasis>
|
||
of termen; cilia orange ocherous mixed with fuscous scales; three white spots (
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFC0191D6FBAEA4CF" bold="true" box="[995,1063,1503,1529]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">a, b, c</emphasis>
|
||
) at apex and fuscous apical patch at termen and a dark fuscous
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFE08920AFD80A715" bold="true" box="[490,521,1539,1571]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
bl
|
||
<subScript id="17AD3498FF9B077AFDE3921CFD80A715" attach="left" box="[513,521,1557,1571]" fontSize="6" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">1</subScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from termen to tornus. Hindwing grayish fuscous, cilia paler. Abdomen grayish fuscous. Legs ocherous, fuscous above and tarsi barred with fuscous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF259242FD07A62C" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF259242FEFAA753" bold="true" box="[199,371,1611,1637]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFE669242FE71A750" box="[388,504,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="104.[151,250,749,773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,282,721]" captionTargetId="figure-70@104.[151,1437,273,726]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 53. Valva of Philodoria. A, C, D: Left valva, B: Right valva. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. sciallactis, paralectotype, C P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, D P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681925/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 53D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFDE69242FDD3A750" box="[516,602,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,842,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@104.[150,1438,834,1820]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 54. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK682, D Same as C, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681927/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">54C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFD849242FD1FA750" box="[614,662,1611,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[249,1345,190,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[238,1350,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 55. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681929/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">55C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n=3). Capsule
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFCBA9242FC3AA750" box="[856,947,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="820.0">820 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Tegumen 0.8 x length of valva; valva
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFA909242FF34A7BC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="620.0">620 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, rather gently tapering along costal margin from basal 2/5–1/2 to apex, apical half digitiform and slightly curved toward outer margin with small spines at apex, rather widening at middle compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFB5B929DFAB5A79B" box="[1209,1340,1683,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFB5B929DFAB5A79B" box="[1209,1340,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; a set of short spines arranged along inner side of basal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFCE492BEFCF9A7E4" box="[774,880,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="104.[151,250,749,773]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,282,721]" captionTargetId="figure-70@104.[151,1437,273,726]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 53. Valva of Philodoria. A, C, D: Left valva, B: Right valva. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. sciallactis, paralectotype, C P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, D P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681925/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 53D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Saccus digitiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFBBE92BEFB4BA7E4" box="[1116,1218,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,842,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@104.[150,1438,834,1820]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 54. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK682, D Same as C, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681927/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 54C</figureCitation>
|
||
) or triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFA8D92BEFF40A7C0" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,842,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-120@104.[150,1438,834,1820]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 54. Genital capsule of Philodoria, excluding right portion of male genitalia, ventral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK682, D Same as C, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681927/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 54D</figureCitation>
|
||
) in ventral view. Phallus about
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B38FF9B077AFDD292D2FD01A7C0" box="[560,648,1755,1782]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="600.0">600 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, rather thick, slightly sinuous in lateral view with developed coecum; cornuti in vesica indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFDF892F6FD08A62C" box="[538,641,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 55" captionStartId="105.[151,250,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox="[249,1345,190,1349]" captionTargetId="figure-20@105.[238,1350,181,1358]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURE 55. Phallus of Philodoria, lateral view. A P. sciallactis (syntype of Parectopa lipochaetae), Maui, SK699, B P. ureraella, paralectotype, Oahu, SK676, C P. opuhe, paratype, Oahu, SK674." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681929/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 55C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF25932AFE69A657" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF25932AFE07A60B" bold="true" box="[199,398,1827,1853]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF9B077AFE7C932AFD89A608" box="[414,512,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="111.[151,250,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,191,891]" captionTargetId="figure-20@111.[151,1437,181,897]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 60. Female genitalia of Philodoria. A P. marginestrigata, SK665, B Same species, SK772, host: Abutilon menziesi, C Same species, SK787, host: Sida fallax, D P. sciallactis, paralectotype, SK713, E P. ureraella, paralectotype, SK677, F P. opuhe, paratype, SK675." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681939/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 60F</figureCitation>
|
||
) (n=1). Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFD3A932DFCD5A60B" box="[728,860,1827,1853]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFD3A932DFCD5A60B" box="[728,860,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs in having a rather broad ductus bursae and slender ductus seminalis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B077AFF259362FDD2A6B0" box="[199,603,1899,1926]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF259362FDD2A6B0" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" box="[199,603,1899,1926]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF259362FEE8A6B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1899,1925]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Oahu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFE519362FDC7A6B0" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[435,590,1899,1926]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF9B0779FF259386FF7EA02B" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B077AFF259386FECEA6F8" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF259386FED0A69F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1935,1961]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFE819386FE56A69F" box="[355,479,1935,1961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFE0E9399FD55A69C" authority="Wawra" authorityName="Wawra" authorityYear="1874" box="[492,732,1935,1962]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFE0E9399FD0DA69F" box="[492,644,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Urera kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
Wawra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFD0F9386FC00A69F" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[749,905,1935,1961]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref102670" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1933) New Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (2), 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1933">Swezey 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFC459386FB0AA69F" author="Zimmerman, E. C." box="[935,1155,1935,1961]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" refId="ref103182" refString="Zimmerman, E. C. (1978 a) Gracillarioidea. In: Microlepidoptera. Part 1. Insects of Hawaii, Vol. 9. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 644 - 718." type="book" year="1978">Zimmerman 1978a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFB7B9399FECAA6F8" authority="Wedd. (Swezey 1915)" authorityName="Wedd. (Swezey" authorityYear="1915" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandvicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFB7B9399FAC5A69F" box="[1177,1356,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">U. sandvicensis</emphasis>
|
||
Wedd. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFF7D93BAFEB2A6F8" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[159,315,1971,1998]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF9B0779FF2593DEFF7EA02B" blockId="117.[151,1437,387,2034]" lastBlockId="118.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="118" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFF2593DEFEAEA6C7" bold="true" box="[199,295,2007,2033]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF9B077AFECC93DEFD89A6C7" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[302,512,2007,2034]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" pagination="94 - 97" refId="ref102475" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1915) New species of Hawaiian moths. P roceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 3 (2), 94 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 24594" type="journal article" year="1915">Swezey (1915: 94)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported the biology of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF9B077AFCFA93D1FC13A6C7" box="[792,922,2007,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF9B077AFCFA93D1FC13A6C7" box="[792,922,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’: “The mine at first is a small roundish blotch becoming irregular as it becomes larger from the eating of the larva within. The larva emerges to spin its whitish cocoon on the surface of the leaf. The moths emerged from the cocoons in about ten days.” We believe his report is for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FF3B94D6FEB0A1CE" box="[217,313,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FF3B94D6FEB0A1CE" box="[217,313,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the specimen label “ex blotch mine”. See also Biology and Remarks of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FB2C94D6FAD8A1CE" box="[1230,1361,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FB2C94D6FAD8A1CE" box="[1230,1361,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FA6A94D6FF79A02A" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urerana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FA6A94D6FF79A02A" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P. urerana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3336556FF980779FF25952FFCB0A0C2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636DDFF980779FF25952FFCB0A0C2" blockId="118.[151,1437,150,501]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FF25952FFEB2A076" bold="true" box="[199,315,294,320]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We were unable to survey for many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FD33952EFC9DA076" box="[721,788,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FD33952EFC9DA076" box="[721,788,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Urera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plants on Oahu but found a few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FB9F952FFB7FA076" baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1149,1270,294,320]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FB9F952FFB7FA076" box="[1149,1270,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are generally rare on Oahu.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B2CFF980779FE889543FD9AA052" author="Swezey, O. H." box="[362,531,330,356]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="299 - 304" refId="ref102670" refString="Swezey, O. H. (1933) New Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, 8 (2), 299 - 304." type="journal article" year="1933">Swezey (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that specimens reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FC7A9542FBA7A052" authorityName="Wawra" authorityYear="1874" box="[920,1070,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FC7A9542FBA7A052" box="[920,1070,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Urera kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Waianae mountains differ slightly from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5492887FFF980779FE829566FE19A0BF" box="[352,400,367,393]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FDEF9566FD1AA0BE" box="[525,659,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Gracilaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ureraella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FDEF9566FD1AA0BE" box="[525,659,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P. ureraella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FD019566FC15A0BE" box="[739,924,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FD019566FC15A0BE" box="[739,924,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">U. sandwicensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Mt. Tantalus. We identified a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FAC19567FA15A0BE" baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1315,1436,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FAC19567FA15A0BE" box="[1315,1436,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FEA6959AFE38A09A" authorityName="Wawra" authorityYear="1874" box="[324,433,402,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FEA6959AFE38A09A" box="[324,433,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">U. kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A58FF980779FE5D959BFDB6A09B" box="[447,575,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[202,1387,185,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-23@64.[195,1393,181,1752]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species and their forewing coloration and pattern. A Distribution of Urera-mining Philodoria species, stars indicate type localities, B P. opuhe paratype, female, right bottom specimen on mount, one of four types (including SK742), ex Urera, blotch mine, USNM, C Same species, paratype male, left bottom specimen on same mount as B, D P. ureraella, paralectotype male (SK742), E, F P. opuhe, male (SK682), ex blotch mine (USNM), G P. urerana male (SK670), H, I P. ureraella male (PHIL0005), Iao Valley, Maui, J, K Same species and locality, female (PHIL0006), L, M P. ureraella male (SK815), Waikamoi, Maui. Localities of B–D are Mt. Tantalus, E–G are Waianae Mts, Oahu. Data based on recent fieldwork and historical museum specimen labels. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4681885/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 33E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FD89959AFD43A09A" box="[619,714,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opuhe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FD89959AFD43A09A" box="[619,714,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">P. opuhe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on genitalia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FC45959AFBB5A09A" authorityName="Wawra" authorityYear="1874" box="[935,1084,402,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FC45959AFBB5A09A" box="[935,1084,402,428]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Urera kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has become extremely rare and this plant should be considered for listing on the IUCN Red List. We observed two populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FB0A95BEFADFA0E6" authorityName="Wawra" authorityYear="1874" box="[1256,1366,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaalae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FB0A95BEFADFA0E6" box="[1256,1366,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">U. kaalae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Waianae mountains but found no signs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D5EFF980779FD8D95D3FD61A0C2" baseAuthorityName="Zimmerman" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[623,744,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Philodoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEACFFF980779FD8D95D3FD61A0C2" box="[623,744,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Philodoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |