148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A1609CD58B532B8CBD4C80BB2050A901" ID-CLB-Dataset="29174" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55770274-cac7-4dde-871a-6c4cf42522c5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1454868" ID-ZooBank="FED8ED2E-510F-4596-A31B-59E6DF73919C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539178976425" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anderson, Robert S." docDate="2018" docId="038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4497.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4497 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sicoderus remotus Vanin St. Vincent 1986" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="330" masterDocId="FFB9FFBAFFE59A246924FFB17865FFFF" masterDocTitle="The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="345" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698572636256" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D49F13C3D482047B0E9B14572E120203" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="618AE1A99101C95A1FE42CD7ABA67DFA">
|
||
<mods:title id="9F94CEC0E824351D41686AE7EB259321">The genus Sicoderus Vanin 1986 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Erodiscini) in the West Indies</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="12DCABD52958F2E85107EAE5E0D9FC94" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="446AABDDAB200FCF6AD6B098A75F425F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="81BEFC9D11084ABB875F41B02C425FC1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2F72583B579286EEFFE87619E7BFA19D">Anderson, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="768E4F122ED5B45A50F591A3BA1BD167">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9F7ED377C9C2F5277297E8B93A143921" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="20CF634B4D588435C5550834D94C4D36">
|
||
<mods:title id="4322057A7832E47DE1B3968244CCD14B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3EFE33CFF0372D848FA7EAAA50F61D54">
|
||
<mods:date id="E466B3B8E151DD53CA7FA3EF9183C07F">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2F6452DF3D8274B0FD07630A775B1FCC" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="A7ED76C5FBB7467390FC244F6F76D65B">2018-10-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0ED270A3281C4F458407A028070F8DCA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="A493915D75FA9F22F3E785C38AC3BD31">4497</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4A5B0B3E4836DA617A6B59D8EF883D92" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D878C9C6D3169C2FC17241E5157BEAC6">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="48FD89C80EE010A9EE160A4A9DFB9843" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C088A69BB068F11061A744159F8F794B">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="123B432541B528C3D62E6D817B8DBC51">345</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="176EAFF5C241CDF80B8BB661FA8781A8">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16B031C4EB8EC556117417FA9DDD85D4" type="CLB-Dataset">29174</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8105960154035BFBB9E6261DC619D004" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4497.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7F9655492F535F87E6C7356AE6DD7591" type="GBIF-Dataset">55770274-cac7-4dde-871a-6c4cf42522c5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="272F5DF258E0C02F34CE3117828B0B8F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AA3C0309A9DE9502FCEDC0A810FFAFC4" type="Zenodo-Dep">1454868</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8D30F65C5A236ED4C4DC2C6F45EBAA93" type="ZooBank">FED8ED2E-510F-4596-A31B-59E6DF73919C</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5978087" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148683009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5978087" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFF99A3869B3F97879BDF8FA" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF99A3869B3F97879A0F91B" blockId="28.[151,472,1737,1797]" box="[151,453,1737,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<heading id="D0DE81B8FFF99A3869B3F97879A0F91B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1737,1764]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D57FFF99A3869B3F97879A0F91B" ID-CoL="4X75H" authority="Vanin" authorityName="Vanin St. Vincent" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,453,1737,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sicoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF99A3869B3F97879A0F91B" bold="true" box="[151,453,1737,1764]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF99A3869B3F9787912F91C" bold="true" box="[151,375,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Sicoderus remotus</emphasis>
|
||
Vanin
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF99A3869B3F95D79BDF8FA" blockId="28.[151,472,1737,1797]" box="[151,472,1772,1797]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A51FFF99A3869BAF95D7921F8FA" box="[158,324,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1609,1632]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,628,1589]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,628,1589]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Species of Sicoderus. 61. Sicoderus ramosi, dorsal habitus. 62. Sicoderus ramosi, lateral habitus. 63. Sicoderus remotus, dorsal habitus. 64. Sicoderus remotus, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454902/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Figures 63–64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13122A51FFF99A38686BF95C790BF8FA" box="[335,366,1773,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="31.[151,264,1139,1162]" captionTargetBox="[179,1436,289,1114]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,289,1136]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Species of Sicoderus. 69. Sicoderus ramosi, aedeagus, dorsal view. 70. Sicoderus remotus, aedeagus, dorsal view. 71. Sicoderus schoenherri, aedeagus, dorsal view. 72. Sicoderus sleeperi, aedeagus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1454906/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">70</figureCitation>
|
||
. Map 10)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFF99A3869B3F8857D61F8B5" box="[151,1284,1844,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF99A3869B3F8857D61F8B5" blockId="28.[151,1284,1844,1866]" box="[151,1284,1844,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3911FAFFF99A3869B3F8857D61F8B5" box="[151,1284,1844,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C294D57FFF99A3869B3F8857A67F8B5" ID-CoL="4X75H" authority="Vanin 1986: 584" authorityName="Vanin St. Vincent" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,514,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Sicoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remotus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF99A3869B3F8857937F8B5" box="[151,338,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Sicoderus remotus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810C5FFF99A38687CF8857A67F8B5" author="" box="[344,514,1844,1866]" page="584" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFF99A38687CF88579AAF8B5" box="[344,463,1844,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref32756" refString="Vanin, S. A. (1986) Systematics, cladistics analysis, and geographical distribution of the tribe Erodiscini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otidocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (3 / 4), 427 - 647." type="journal article">Vanin 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 584
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Holotype male (BMNH) from St. Vincent, examined.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8810C5FFF99A386D0AF8857D65F8B5" author="" box="[1070,1280,1844,1866]" page="135" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFF99A386D0AF8857CA8F8B5" box="[1070,1229,1844,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refId="ref32174" refString="Anderson, R. S. (1999) New species of Sicoderus Vanin from the Virgin Islands (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Curculioninae: Otidocephalini). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 141, 129 - 135." type="journal article">Anderson 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFF99A3969B3F8C67C5CFE2F" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF99A3969B3F8C67C5CFE2F" blockId="28.[151,1436,1911,2008]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF99A3869B3F8C6794EF86F" bold="true" box="[151,299,1911,1936]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD19B31FFF99A3868AEF8C67A74F870" box="[394,529,1911,1935]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="2.8">2.8–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(unsexed). Integument black, shining. Eyes separated by a distance about width of 3 ommatidia. Rostrum 1.09–1.19x length elytra in male; 1.21–1.25x length elytra in female. Antennal insertion at about apical two-fifths in male, at about middle in female. Prothorax constricted anteriorly, globose, widest at about middle; punctures sparse, small, elongate on disc, larger and deeper, forming striolae laterally on flanks; no setae present. Elytra in dorsal view widest at midlength, lateral margins convergent both anteriorly and posteriorly; humeri fully reduced, not at all angulate; no setae present. Strial punctures evident, small, shallow; striae not impressed. Membranous wings absent. Abdominal ventrite 1 of male deeply impressed at middle, with two widely separated, rounded tubercles near posterior margin of depression, each tubercle with small patch of fine setosity at tip; of female, uniformly convex in middle near posterior margin. Ventrite 5 with circular depression in apical onehalf, convex in female. Legs with front femora with ventral margin with small tooth, middle and hind femora each with very small blunt tooth; tarsal claws lacking small basal tooth. Aedeagus (fig. 70) widest at apex, internal sac with pair of short basal sclerites dextrally strongly L-shaped. Female not dissected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFF89A3969E3FE6D79C7FDC2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF89A3969E3FE6D79C7FDC2" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C89FFF89A3969E3FE6D793BFDE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524475" collectingDate="1991-09-01" collectionCode="CWOB" collectorName="C. W. & L. O'Brien" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="St. Andrew Parish" municipality="Material" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vermont">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF89A3969E3FE6D79D7FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,434,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACAEFFF89A3969E3FE6D794AFE0A" box="[199,303,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFF89A39689DFE6D7A01FE0B" box="[441,612,476,500]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">ST. VINCENT</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EF6600FFFF89A396B4AFE6D7B58FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A:8EF6600FFFF89A396B4AFE6D7B58FE0A" box="[622,829,476,501]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="Material" name="St. Andrew Parish" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" stateProvince="Vermont">St. Andrew Parish</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF836FFF89A396A6CFE6C7BCDFE0B" box="[840,936,477,500]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
Nature Trail,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD3E9FCFFF89A396D62FE6D7CDCFE0B" box="[1094,1209,476,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1991-09-01">
|
||
<date id="FF971014FFF89A396D62FE6D7CDCFE0B" box="[1094,1209,476,500]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1991-09-01">1.IX.1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DC5302FFF89A396DE1FE6D7DF9FE0A" box="[1221,1436,476,501]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">C.W. & L. O’Brien</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFF89A396986FDB17895FDE7" box="[162,240,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFF89A3969D9FDB17933FDE7" box="[253,342,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">CWOB</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B413C89FFF89A39684DFE4E79C7FDC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915524452" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" location="West Indies" municipality="The" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF2ACAEFFF89A39684DFE4E79F0FDE7" box="[361,405,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFF89A3968B9FDB179A8FDE7" box="[413,461,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFF89A396B78FDB17AB9FDE7" box="[604,732,511,536]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF6600FFFF89A396BCCFDB17B09FDE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087C2FFF99A3969B3F9787D2AFD7A:8EF6600FFFF89A396BCCFDB17B09FDE7" box="[744,876,511,536]" country="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" municipality="The" name="West Indies" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">West Indies</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFF89A396A58FE4E7B87FDE7" box="[892,994,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFF89A396ACBFDB17C5EFDE7" box="[1007,1083,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="male">9 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFF89A396D60FDB17CD7FDE7" box="[1092,1202,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2FFD5DFFF89A396D9AFDB17D44FDE7" box="[1214,1313,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="female">9 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54928876FFF89A396C0DFDB17DFDFDE7" box="[1321,1432,512,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED38AE11FFF89A3969B3FD957888FDC3" box="[151,237,548,572]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
) was examined.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333655FFFF89A3969E3FDF67D2AFD7A" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636D4FFF89A3969E3FDF67D2AFD7A" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95DEAC6FFF89A3969E3FDF67934FD9F" bold="true" box="[199,337,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Aside from the single male noted above, the description presented here is modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFF89A396C7EFDF67881FD7A" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref32756" refString="Vanin, S. A. (1986) Systematics, cladistics analysis, and geographical distribution of the tribe Erodiscini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otidocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (3 / 4), 427 - 647." type="journal article">Vanin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B25FFF89A3969CBFDDD79E7FD7A" box="[239,386,620,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refId="ref32756" refString="Vanin, S. A. (1986) Systematics, cladistics analysis, and geographical distribution of the tribe Erodiscini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otidocephalinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 30 (3 / 4), 427 - 647." type="journal article">Vanin (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
named this species from specimens from a number of unspecified sites on
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E7644FFF89A396DEFFDDD7D2EFD7A" box="[1227,1355,620,645]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |