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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7550414" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" checkinTime="1674124682023" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nagao, Hideyuki, Kurogi, Shuichi &amp; Ogawa, Seiji" docDate="2023" docId="038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.579.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 579 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.5:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Exobasidium siroboe Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="FFB9FFC6FFBD6B0F7B6DFFD5C713FFD0" masterDocTitle="Exobasidium siroboe sp. nov. (Exobasidiaceae) causing Exobasidium fruit deformation on Symplocos myrtacea in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="224" masterPageNumber="219" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1674239537152" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Exobasidium siroboe sp. nov. (Exobasidiaceae) causing Exobasidium fruit deformation on Symplocos myrtacea in Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Nagao, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-8736-5288</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>The NIAS Genebank, Tsukuba 305 - 8602, Japan &amp; Visiting researcher, Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, 499 Iriuda, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0013, Japan &amp; Visiting researcher, Research and Education Center for Natural Sciences, Keio University, 4 - 1 - 1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku, Yokohama, Kanagawa Pref., 223 - 8521 Japan &amp; nagaoh 2015 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8736 - 5288</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">nagaoh2015@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kurogi, Shuichi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ogawa, Seiji</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0001-9815-6772</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Fukuoka Prefecture Forest Research and Extension Center, Kurume, Japan &amp; ms. ogawa @ carol. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9815 - 6772</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ms.ogawa@carol.ocn.ne.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-01-19</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>579</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>219</mods:start>
<mods:end>224</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.579.3.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7550414</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection box="[136,915,1457,1482]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,915,1420,1518]" box="[136,915,1457,1482]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName authority="Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi" authorityName="Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi" authorityYear="2023" box="[136,701,1457,1482]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siroboe" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,368,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Exobasidium siroboe</emphasis>
Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis box="[712,793,1459,1482]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[712,793,1459,1482]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation box="[799,915,1458,1482]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[290,1254,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[257,1331,188,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidia andbasidiosporesof Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocosmyrtacea.Basidia (A1,A2,A3), basidiospores (B) and germinated basidiospores (C) collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550416/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">FIGURE 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[136,363,1496,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="multiple">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,915,1420,1518]" box="[136,363,1496,1518]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">MycoBank no.: 847125</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1566,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LC656026, LC656021" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectorName="Nagao &amp; S. Kurogi" country="Japan" county="Kumage-gun" location="Yodogou-tozanguchi" municipality="Yakushima-machi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,201,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus box="[136,196,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry box="[228,312,1566,1590]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion box="[322,563,1566,1590]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[575,717,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kumage-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[728,924,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Yakushima-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F78CBF9CBC394F9E6" box="[934,1159,1566,1590]" country="Japan" county="Kumage-gun" municipality="Yakushima-machi" name="Yodogou-tozanguchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Yodogou-tozanguchi</location>
,
<date box="[1170,1313,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[1170,1313,1566,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[1324,1395,1567,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17577-055270
</emphasis>
, acc. nos.
<accessionNumber box="[565,679,1602,1626]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656026" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656026</accessionNumber>
/
<accessionNumber box="[694,811,1602,1626]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656021" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656021</accessionNumber>
, culture MAFF239964
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1566,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,557,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry box="[583,666,1638,1662]" name="Japan" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
, immature fruits of
<taxonomicName box="[874,999,1638,1662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtacea">
<emphasis box="[874,999,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. myrtacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2001-06-20" collectorName="S. Ogawa" country="Japan" county="Onga-gun" location="Kuroyama" municipality="Okagakimachi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<collectingRegion box="[1012,1223,1638,1662]" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Fukuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1233,1342,1638,1662]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Onga-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Okagakimachi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F7BB7F95FC65EF972" box="[218,333,1674,1698]" country="Japan" county="Onga-gun" municipality="Okagakimachi" name="Kuroyama" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Fukuoka">Kuroyama</location>
,
<date box="[348,501,1674,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2001-06-20">
<collectingDate box="[348,501,1674,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2001-06-20">20 June 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[515,769,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[515,623,1674,1697]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Ogawa</collectorName>
TSH-B 0088
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LC656022, LC655200" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectorName="Nagao &amp; Kurogi" country="Japan" county="Aira-gun" location="Onamiiketozanguchi" municipality="Makizono-cho" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion box="[794,1038,1674,1698]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[1051,1150,1674,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Aira-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[1165,1323,1674,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Makizono-cho</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F7E54F95FC613F916" country="Japan" county="Aira-gun" municipality="Makizono-cho" name="Onamiiketozanguchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Onamiiketozanguchi</location>
,
<date box="[267,409,1710,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[267,409,1710,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[421,845,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[421,492,1711,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[528,603,1711,1734]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17564-052435
</emphasis>
, acc. nos.
<accessionNumber box="[960,1075,1710,1734]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656022" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656022</accessionNumber>
/
<accessionNumber box="[1083,1198,1710,1734]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC655200" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC655200</accessionNumber>
, culture MAFF239959
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LC656023, LC656018" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectorName="Nagao &amp; S. Kurogi" country="Japan" location="Karakuni-dake" municipality="Kirishima-shi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion box="[136,378,1746,1770]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[391,540,1746,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kirishima-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F7944F907C5D9F93A" box="[553,714,1746,1770]" country="Japan" municipality="Kirishima-shi" name="Karakuni-dake" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Karakuni-dake</location>
,
<date box="[727,872,1746,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[727,872,1746,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[884,1342,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[884,955,1747,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[994,1097,1746,1770]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17566-055265
</emphasis>
, acc. nos.
<accessionNumber box="[136,251,1782,1806]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656023" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656023</accessionNumber>
/
<accessionNumber box="[259,375,1782,1806]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656018" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656018</accessionNumber>
, culture MAFF239960
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LC656024, LC656019" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectorName="Nagao &amp; S. Kurogi" country="Japan" location="Karakuni-dake" municipality="Kirishima-shi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion box="[637,878,1782,1806]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[890,1039,1782,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kirishima-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F7F71F923C3AEF8DE" box="[1052,1213,1782,1806]" country="Japan" municipality="Kirishima-shi" name="Karakuni-dake" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Karakuni-dake</location>
,
<date box="[1225,1368,1782,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">
<collectingDate box="[1225,1368,1782,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-19">19 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[1380,1451,1783,1806]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[162,262,1818,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17568-055268
</emphasis>
, acc. nos.
<accessionNumber box="[611,727,1818,1842]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656024" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656024</accessionNumber>
/
<accessionNumber box="[735,850,1818,1842]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656019" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656019</accessionNumber>
, culture MAFF239961
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="LC656025, LC656020" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectorName="Nagao &amp; S. Kurogi" country="Japan" county="Kumagegun" location="Yodogou-tozanguchi" municipality="Yakushima-machi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion box="[1104,1343,1818,1842]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kumagegun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[188,384,1854,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Yakushima-machi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F7AE5F8EBC57AF886" box="[392,617,1854,1878]" country="Japan" county="Kumagegun" municipality="Yakushima-machi" name="Yodogou-tozanguchi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Yodogou-tozanguchi</location>
,
<date box="[627,765,1854,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[627,765,1854,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[775,1220,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[775,846,1855,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[878,979,1854,1878]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17571-052437
</emphasis>
, acc. nos.
<accessionNumber box="[1330,1444,1854,1878]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656025" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656025</accessionNumber>
/
<accessionNumber box="[136,253,1890,1914]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/LC656020" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">LC656020</accessionNumber>
, culture MAFF239963
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectorName="Nagao &amp; S. Kurogi" country="Japan" location="Yakushima-machi" municipality="Kumage-gun" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kagoshima">
<collectingRegion box="[525,769,1890,1914]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[785,927,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Kumage-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087BEFFBD6B0D7BE5FA64C6E8F837:8EF66073FFBD6B0F78C0F8B7C362F8AA" box="[941,1137,1890,1914]" country="Japan" municipality="Kumage-gun" name="Yakushima-machi" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Kagoshima">Yakushima-machi</location>
,
<date box="[1152,1302,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate box="[1152,1302,1890,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" value="2005-07-20">20 July 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName box="[1317,1388,1891,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">Nagao</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="219">S. Kurogi</collectorName>
INM-2-17582-052445
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="0.[136,1452,1566,2022]" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">
Different from
<taxonomicName box="[358,791,1962,1986]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="219" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="symploci-japonicae" variety="caprogenum">
<emphasis box="[358,374,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[390,599,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">symploci-japonicae</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis box="[659,791,1963,1986]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="219">caprogenum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by narrower basidiospores [(14–)15–26 × 3–6(–7) µm] and fewer septal numbers in basidiospores [0–3(–5)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550416" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7550416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" startId="1.[136,229,1523,1545]" targetBox="[290,1254,198,1481]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1523,1616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,245,1523,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Basidia and basidiospores of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi" authorityYear="2023" box="[527,727,1523,1544]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siroboe">
<emphasis box="[527,727,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Exobasidium siroboe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on infected fruit of
<taxonomicName box="[909,1104,1523,1545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtacea">
<emphasis box="[909,1104,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">Symplocos myrtacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Basidia (A1, A2, A3), basidiospores (B) and germinated basidiospores (C) collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (
<emphasis box="[840,1051,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">INM-2-17577-055270</emphasis>
). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[136,1452,1665,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">
The hymenium composed of basidia with 2–4 sterigmata and conidia. Basidia were clavate to cylindrical, 35–40 × 6–7 µm (
<figureCitation box="[237,426,1701,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[290,1254,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[257,1331,188,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidia andbasidiosporesof Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocosmyrtacea.Basidia (A1,A2,A3), basidiospores (B) and germinated basidiospores (C) collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 1A, B</figureCitation>
), emerging directly from the host surface or through stomata. Sterigmata were 4–8 × 1.5 µm, developing outwardly and tapering toward the tip (
<figureCitation box="[688,877,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[290,1254,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[257,1331,188,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidia andbasidiosporesof Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocosmyrtacea.Basidia (A1,A2,A3), basidiospores (B) and germinated basidiospores (C) collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 1A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[890,957,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[226,1361,190,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidia and basidiospores of Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocos myrtacea collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Basidium with 4 sterigmata (arrow) (A) or with 3 sterigmata (arrow) (B), basidiospores ovoid (C) to fusiform (D, E), one-celled when formed, becoming septate with 3 septa (arrows) (C). Basidiospore germination of E. siroboe on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation (F); conidia (arrows) were produced on the germ tubes that emerged from basidiospores after 24h (G). b: basidiospore. Scale bars: A–E = 3 µm, F,G = 20 µm. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">3A, B</figureCitation>
). Basidiospores were ellipsoid, (14–)15–26 × 3–6(–7) µm, hyaline, smooth, one-celled when formed, becoming septate with 3(–5) septa (
<figureCitation box="[1099,1250,1773,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1523,1545]" captionTargetBox="[290,1254,198,1481]" captionTargetId="figure-18@1.[257,1331,188,1496]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Basidia andbasidiosporesof Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocosmyrtacea.Basidia (A1,A2,A3), basidiospores (B) and germinated basidiospores (C) collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550416/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1261,1355,1773,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[226,1361,190,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidia and basidiospores of Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocos myrtacea collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Basidium with 4 sterigmata (arrow) (A) or with 3 sterigmata (arrow) (B), basidiospores ovoid (C) to fusiform (D, E), one-celled when formed, becoming septate with 3 septa (arrows) (C). Basidiospore germination of E. siroboe on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation (F); conidia (arrows) were produced on the germ tubes that emerged from basidiospores after 24h (G). b: basidiospore. Scale bars: A–E = 3 µm, F,G = 20 µm. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">3C, D, E</figureCitation>
). Septate basidiospores germinated after placing on culture media for 18–24 h (
<figureCitation box="[865,999,1809,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[226,1361,190,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidia and basidiospores of Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocos myrtacea collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Basidium with 4 sterigmata (arrow) (A) or with 3 sterigmata (arrow) (B), basidiospores ovoid (C) to fusiform (D, E), one-celled when formed, becoming septate with 3 septa (arrows) (C). Basidiospore germination of E. siroboe on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation (F); conidia (arrows) were produced on the germ tubes that emerged from basidiospores after 24h (G). b: basidiospore. Scale bars: A–E = 3 µm, F,G = 20 µm. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURE 3F</figureCitation>
). Germ tubes of the basidiospores emerged from several cells and produced conidia at the tip of germ tubes 24 h after release (
<figureCitation box="[1018,1153,1845,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1605,1627]" captionTargetBox="[320,1305,191,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[272,1315,190,1580]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Basidiospore germination of Exobasidium siroboe (TSH-B 0088) on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation. Some of the basidiospores produced conidia on the germ tubes (arrows). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550418/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">FIGURES 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[1165,1201,1845,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[238,1348,204,1687]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[226,1361,190,1701]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Basidia and basidiospores of Exobasidium siroboe on infected fruit of Symplocos myrtacea collected in Kagoshima Prefecture (INM-2-17577-055270). Basidium with 4 sterigmata (arrow) (A) or with 3 sterigmata (arrow) (B), basidiospores ovoid (C) to fusiform (D, E), one-celled when formed, becoming septate with 3 septa (arrows) (C). Basidiospore germination of E. siroboe on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation (F); conidia (arrows) were produced on the germ tubes that emerged from basidiospores after 24h (G). b: basidiospore. Scale bars: A–E = 3 µm, F,G = 20 µm. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550420/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="220">3G</figureCitation>
). Germ tubes grew into pseudohyphae and branch. Conidia were lacrimiform, subfusiform, and clavulate, 5–13 × 1 µm. Colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) composed of partially elongated pseudohyphae and conidia. The colony surface corrugate without a farinose appearance and pink to pale pink, the same as the reverse of the colonies. Dark pigment was not produced on PDA. Colonies were glutinous and did not fix on the agar surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7550418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550418/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" startId="2.[136,229,1605,1627]" targetBox="[320,1305,191,1580]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1451,1605,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,254,1605,1627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Basidiospore germination of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Nagao, S. Ogawa &amp; S. Kurogi" authorityYear="2023" box="[542,746,1605,1626]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="siroboe">
<emphasis box="[542,746,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Exobasidium siroboe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis box="[760,881,1606,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">TSH-B 0088</emphasis>
) on potato dextrose agar after 24 h of incubation. Some of the basidiospores produced conidia on the germ tubes (arrows). Scale bar: 3 µm. Illustrated by Hideyuki Nagao.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection box="[189,1247,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1712,2024]" box="[189,1247,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,321,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Referring to the local name of the host plant,
<emphasis box="[832,965,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<taxonomicName box="[832,961,1712,1735]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtacea">S. myrtacea</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
by the Yakushima dialect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1712,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,308,1747,1771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Symptom:</emphasis>
—On infected fruit of
<taxonomicName box="[544,669,1748,1771]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Symplocaceae" genus="Symplocos" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtacea">
<emphasis box="[544,669,1748,1771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">S. myrtacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, white powdery hymenia appeared entirely on the swollen part of the fruit (
<figureCitation box="[143,284,1784,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,722,744]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,199,690]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[454,1134,190,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Symptoms of Exobasidium fruit deformation of Symplocos myrtacea by Exobasidium siroboe. A. Fruit deformation covered with white hymenia observed in July 2005 in Kagoshima Prefecture. B. Appearance of fruit deformation (center and right) and healthy (unaffected) fruit. Development of fruit deformation was not necessarily uniform. Parts of infected fruits apparently looked healthy (arrow). C. Example of symptom development of Exobasidium fruit deformation (TSH-B 0088). H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, IN-A: swollen infected fruit, IN-B: decayed swollen infected fruit. D. Vertical section of infected fruit (TSH-B 0088). Asterisk indicates thick mesocarp and arrow indicates aborted seed in the cavity. H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, INS: vertical section of infected fruit. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 4A</figureCitation>
). Size of the infected fruit was apparently larger than the healthy ones and the color was pale green or whitish green (
<figureCitation box="[212,404,1820,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,722,744]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,199,690]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[454,1134,190,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Symptoms of Exobasidium fruit deformation of Symplocos myrtacea by Exobasidium siroboe. A. Fruit deformation covered with white hymenia observed in July 2005 in Kagoshima Prefecture. B. Appearance of fruit deformation (center and right) and healthy (unaffected) fruit. Development of fruit deformation was not necessarily uniform. Parts of infected fruits apparently looked healthy (arrow). C. Example of symptom development of Exobasidium fruit deformation (TSH-B 0088). H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, IN-A: swollen infected fruit, IN-B: decayed swollen infected fruit. D. Vertical section of infected fruit (TSH-B 0088). Asterisk indicates thick mesocarp and arrow indicates aborted seed in the cavity. H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, INS: vertical section of infected fruit. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURES 4B, C</figureCitation>
). Infected fruit showed thickened mesocarp and cavities. The symptom was different from the pocket caused by
<taxonomicName box="[325,513,1856,1880]" class="Mixiomycetes" family="Mixiaceae" genus="Taphrina" kingdom="Fungi" order="Mixiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[325,422,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Taphrina</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
All seeds were sterile (
<figureCitation box="[758,899,1856,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[136,229,722,744]" captionTargetBox="[462,1129,199,690]" captionTargetId="figure-21@4.[454,1134,190,697]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Symptoms of Exobasidium fruit deformation of Symplocos myrtacea by Exobasidium siroboe. A. Fruit deformation covered with white hymenia observed in July 2005 in Kagoshima Prefecture. B. Appearance of fruit deformation (center and right) and healthy (unaffected) fruit. Development of fruit deformation was not necessarily uniform. Parts of infected fruits apparently looked healthy (arrow). C. Example of symptom development of Exobasidium fruit deformation (TSH-B 0088). H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, IN-A: swollen infected fruit, IN-B: decayed swollen infected fruit. D. Vertical section of infected fruit (TSH-B 0088). Asterisk indicates thick mesocarp and arrow indicates aborted seed in the cavity. H: healthy fruit, IN: infected fruit, INS: vertical section of infected fruit. Photographed by Hideyuki Nagao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7550422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7550422/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">FIGURE 4D</figureCitation>
). Hymenium formation was not observed on leaves, twigs and branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="221" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,1452,1712,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[189,442,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">Phylogenetic analysis:</emphasis>
—Bootstrap values on neighbor-joining and support values of Quartet Puzzling on maximum likelihood trees were highly supported (100/100), so that this new species is distinguished from the two previously described varieties of
<taxonomicName box="[262,501,2000,2024]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Exobasidiaceae" genus="Exobasidium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Exobasidiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="221" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="symploci-japonicae">
<emphasis box="[262,501,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="221">E. symploci-japonicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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