186 lines
21 KiB
XML
186 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="66021269BCC74DF55F582D26B8D82729" ID-DOI="10.1206/624.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630312687958" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Platnick, Norman I. & Jäger, Peter" docDate="2008" docId="038087B78454086B1A45363D6294FA98" docLanguage="en" docName="N3634.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2008 (3634)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2008/issue-3634/624.1/On-the-First-Asian-Spiders-of-the-Family-Caponiidae-Araneae/10.1206/624.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Laoponia Platnick & Jäger 2008, new genus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFB9FFCF845508681960302E6125FFCC" masterDocTitle="On the First Asian Spiders of the Family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae), with Notes on the African Genus Diploglena" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1699222752541" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F82928BBC8E51BE0F6D8B2E11D08B1A0">
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<mods:title id="43D993ABE12C223B3D08FA5AECC07F52">On the First Asian Spiders of the Family Caponiidae (Araneae, Haplogynae), with Notes on the African Genus Diploglena</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D4F3C941ACC48974C20F485483B3E459" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3CB2A294ECDC50CA863BE8115F92534F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22178A806B202CB41AFF7F5FA6B681F1">Platnick, Norman I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9D747A999B74DCBB2A5E8CFAEC4DCF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ED66A71CCF6B775637C52EFE0F668C92">Jäger, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6DB204C0A8318737F5EBCDB171B22C53">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1C0EE194A40AD95C2690B9B967461231">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E05152086C4464E12CE91BC01705AB7">
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<mods:date id="55354741896B353DA13F767EBBA621B4">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9FAD8213097E47BFE2A327217A8531E2">2008-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D8CB532FD6042DC471863EF261AB617D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B44BA3B603400C36BE66E9C03A62AAB4">2008</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="589DC6B081991B177EB605AFBBB49FC9" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3BF72A0881158EC397A1002251ED4671">3634</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5AE5C4782A7048D9920928F799E232D3">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="E95B9D7D424445D16395A04F50E5C6BE">https://bioone.org/journals/american-museum-novitates/volume-2008/issue-3634/624.1/On-the-First-Asian-Spiders-of-the-Family-Caponiidae-Araneae/10.1206/624.1.full</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="165BB74D48B4C6D202FC86A5B608E772">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="972E09C70D70CC1D5237D7CD69E66E83" type="DOI">10.1206/624.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B30A129A9097441831FD146B700C10B4" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038087B78454086B1A45363D6294FA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5467556" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5467556" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B78454086B1A45363D6294FA98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B78454086B1A45363D6294FA98" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C333652A845408691A45363D6530F9E7" box="[805,1045,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A1845408691A45363D6530F9E7" blockId="1.[805,1045,1555,1579]" box="[805,1045,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0DE81CD845408691A45363D6530F9E7" box="[805,1045,1555,1579]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D22845408691A45363D62ABF9E7" ID-CoL="639NS" authority="Platnick & Jäger, 2008" authorityName="Platnick & Jäger" authorityYear="2008" box="[805,910,1555,1579]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB3845408691A45363D62ABF9E7" bold="true" box="[805,910,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Laoponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57C8845408691AFD363D6530F9E7" box="[925,1045,1555,1579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333652A845408691BD0366263E3F94D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A1845408691BD0366263E3F94D" blockId="1.[662,1188,1612,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<materialsCitation id="3B413CFC845408691BD0366263E7F94D" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54928803845408691BD0366263CDF9AE" box="[688,744,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED38AE64845408691B9336626260F9AE" box="[755,837,1612,1636]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D22845408691A063662650EF9A8" authority="Platnick & Jäger, 2008" authorityName="Platnick & Jäger" authorityYear="2008" box="[870,1067,1612,1636]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB3845408691A063662650EF9A8" box="[870,1067,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Laoponia saetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57C8845408691D5D366263E7F94D" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333652A845408691BD036A96264F916" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A1845408691BD036A96264F916" blockId="1.[662,1188,1612,1754]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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ETYMOLOGY: The generic name is a contraction of ‘‘Laotian
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D22845408691AF5368B62D7F971" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[917,1010,1701,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB3845408691AF5368B62D7F971" box="[917,1010,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Caponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’’, and is feminine in gender.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5666298457086A19F735D26555F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5390240" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5390240" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5390240/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[151,198,1532,1554]" targetBox="[132,1219,222,1497]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A18457086A19F735D26555F9E0" blockId="2.[128,1228,1532,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figs. 1–5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228457086A187435D260E6F9DD" authority="Platnick & Jäger, 2008" authorityName="Platnick & Jäger" authorityYear="2008" box="[276,451,1532,1553]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A187435D260E6F9DD" box="[276,451,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Laoponia saetosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26E57C88457086A18B235D2636EF9DE" box="[466,587,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male.
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A1BF635D2638CF9DE" bold="true" box="[662,681,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1.</emphasis>
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Cephalothorax and abdomen, dorsal view.
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A1D1335D265A0F9DE" bold="true" box="[1139,1157,1532,1554]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2.</emphasis>
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Same, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A186B3638603BF9E0" bold="true" box="[267,286,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3.</emphasis>
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Left male palp, ventral view.
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A1B373638634FF9E0" bold="true" box="[599,618,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4.</emphasis>
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Same, prolateral view.
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A1A0036386256F9E0" bold="true" box="[864,883,1558,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5.</emphasis>
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Same, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C333652A8457086B19FA36636019FDA2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A18457086B19FA36636019FDA2" blockId="2.[128,654,1613,1754]" lastBlockId="3.[88,614,211,1753]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS: Members of the genus can be separated from the previously known caponiid genera as follows: from
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228457086A18D036A66328F96C" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[432,525,1672,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A18D036A66328F96C" box="[432,525,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228457086A1B4336A661E9F971" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Caponina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A1B4336A663A8F96C" box="[547,653,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caponina</emphasis>
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Simon
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228457086A186E368B60F7F971" authority="Platnick" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[270,466,1701,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Notnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38457086A186E368B604EF971" box="[270,363,1701,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Notnops</emphasis>
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Platnick
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of only two eyes (although some specimens show irregular pale areas, within the oval ocular ring of black pigment, that may represent remnants of the other eyes, there are no cuticular traces of lenses in those areas; see fig. 12) and the much shorter male embolus, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B187F30FD60B2FF27" authorityName="Purcell" authorityYear="1904" box="[287,407,211,235]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Diploglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B187F30FD60B2FF27" box="[287,407,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diploglena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the normal (rather than anteriorly expanded) endites and the absence of a tegular apophysis on the male palp, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B19BF31026066FE88" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1993" box="[223,323,300,324]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Calponia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B19BF31026066FE88" box="[223,323,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Calponia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of only two eyes and a row of elongated macrosetae on the anterior face of the cheliceral paturon, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B19FB31A86056FE51" authority="Platnick" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[155,371,389,414]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Taintnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B19FB31A8602FFE52" box="[155,266,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Taintnops</emphasis>
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Platnick
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</taxonomicName>
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by the shorter male embolus, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B187A318D6327FE77" authority="Platnick" authorityName="Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[282,514,419,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Tisentnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B187A318D60B4FE77" box="[282,401,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tisentnops</emphasis>
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Platnick
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</taxonomicName>
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by the normal size and position of the eyes, and from the nopine genera (
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B18C631F16347FE3B" authority="MacLeay" authorityName="MacLeay" box="[422,610,479,503]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B18C631F160FAFE3B" box="[422,479,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nops</emphasis>
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MacLeay
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B193831D3606BFDD8" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[88,334,508,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nopsides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B193831D3619EFDD9" box="[88,187,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nopsides</emphasis>
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Chamberlin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B183C31D36347FDD8" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[348,610,508,533]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Orthonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B183C31D360F5FDD9" box="[348,464,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Orthonops</emphasis>
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Chamberlin
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B193832346083FDFE" authority="Platnick and Lise" authorityName="Platnick and Lise" box="[88,422,538,562]" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Nyetnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B1938323461E5FDFE" box="[88,192,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Nyetnops</emphasis>
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Platnick and Lise
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C294D228456086B1894323461FAFD9C" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Tarsonops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95DEAB38456086B189432346343FDFE" box="[500,614,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tarsonops</emphasis>
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Chamberlin
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</taxonomicName>
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) by having entire, rather than subsegmented, tarsi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C333652A8456086B1912325A6245FAD4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9636A18456086B1912325A6245FAD4" blockId="3.[88,614,211,1753]" lastBlockId="3.[662,1188,211,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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DESCRIPTION: Moderate-sized caponiids with two eyes (fig. 1); females unknown. Carapace oval, pars cephalica flattened, gradually narrowed opposite palpal coxae, pars thoracica sloping; cuticle with raised sculpturing outlining tiny circular to hexagonal cells, strong bristle behind each eye and pair of dorsally directed strong bristles on clypeus; thoracic groove short, shallow. Eyes dark, separated by less than their diameter, set back from anterior margin of clypeus by about twice their diameter, surrounded by oval ring of black pigment interrupted at sides and along midline. Chelicerae paturon with row of four long, strong bristles along anteromedian face, bristles of each side overlapping distally; median lamina long, with heavily sclerotized anteromedian tip (fig. 6), about half of space between lamina and base of fang occupied by white membranous lobe; lateral surface with stridulatory ridges (fig. 7; pick at base of prolateral side of palpal femur, figs. 4, 9, 10). Endites convergent, acuminate, not truncated or expanded distally, anterior surface distally with strong serrula consisting of single tooth row (fig. 9), proximally with three strong setae originating from enlarged bases (figs. 9, 11). Labium triangular, fused to sternum; anterior surface of labrum bearing transverse rows of tiny teeth (fig. 8). Sternum oval, cuticle with raised sculpturing as on carapace; cephalothoracic membranes with weak epimeric sclerites dorsal of coxae I, II, and III plus IV; epimeric sclerites not fused with triangular sclerites extending from sternal margin to and between coxae. Leg formula 4123; legs without spines; metatarsi and tarsi entire, without subsegmentation or membranous processes; tarsi with three claws; paired claws with about 10 teeth, most distal of which are largest; unpaired claw long, without teeth, almost fused to protruding onychium (fig. 18). Tarsal organ exposed (fig. 19); trichobothria present on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi, their bases with semicircular rim bearing only low ridges (fig. 17). Abdomen with two pairs of respiratory spiracles clustered around epigastric groove; anterior spiracles leading to several tracheoles; posterior spiracles of each side leading to three tracheal trunks (two large ones extending anteriorly into cephalothorax, one much narrower extending posteriorly for most of abdominal length, as in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B508456086B1D7A325D6219FD64" author="Forster, R. R. & N. I. Platnick" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 230" refId="ref4480" refString="Forster, R. R., and N. I. Platnick. 1985. A review of the austral spider family Orsolobidae (Arachnida, Araneae), with notes on the superfamily Dysderoidea. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 181 (1): 1 - 230." type="journal article" year="1985">Forster and Platnick, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 889) (tracheae observed in juvenile digested with pancreatin, as per
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B508456086B1BF632E8650FFD28" author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. & G. Hormiga" box="[662,1066,710,740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="538 - 542" refId="ref4409" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F., and G. Hormiga. 2008. A protocol for digesting internal soft tissues and mounting spiders for scanning electron microscopy. Journal of Arachnology 35: 538 - 542." type="journal article" year="2008">Álvarez-Padilla and Hormiga, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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); posterior spiracles connected by transverse duct. Male spinnerets in typical caponiid arrangement (fig. 20); anterior laterals with single large major ampullate gland spigot, without piriform gland spigots (fig. 21); posterior medians with two or three aciniform gland spigots and single spigot with lower base presumed to serve minor ampullate gland (figs. 22, 23); posterior laterals with four aciniform gland spigots and two spigots with lower bases that may serve minor ampullate glands (figs. 24, 25). Male palpal patella and tibia short, unmodified; cymbium ovoid, without distinct dorsal pad of short setae but with thickened setae on promargin (fig. 13); ventral surface of bulb with small circular area clearly delimited from remainder of cuticle (figs. 14–16); embolus narrow, bent distally at about half its length (figs. 4, 5).
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C333652A8456086B1BD035306294FA98" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9636A18456086B1BD035306294FA98" blockId="3.[662,1188,211,1364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EDF8438456086B1D3A35316241FA98" country="Laos" name="Louangphabang" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Luang Prabang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33E76318456086B1A1235126288FA98" box="[882,941,1340,1364]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |