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<document id="1B6BE1B43E9CBD217C82D8C203DE2A6D" ID-CLB-Dataset="27715" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4541.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c3fecf1-4e11-4c79-a908-e0a5abbaf3ca" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2617460" ID-ZooBank="B11E734C-218B-418C-84E6-719AB3C58AFF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553927824231" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arachchige, Gayashan M., Jayakody, Sevvandi, Mooi, Rich &amp; Kroh, Andreas" docDate="2019" docId="038087B4FF8E8950FF02FF69709C9E8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4541.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4541 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Fibularia ovulum Lamarck 1816" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FFB9FFCCFFAA8975FF95FFB47314996C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and distribution of irregular echinoids (Echinoidea: Irregularia) from Sri Lanka" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1698715306146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="01958B12E525B0BAB2B1EB14A2626EB1">Taxonomy and distribution of irregular echinoids (Echinoidea: Irregularia) from Sri Lanka</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038087B4FF8E8950FF02FF69709C9E8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935442" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154529657" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935442" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038087B4FF8E8950FF02FF69709C9E8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038087B4FF8E8950FF02FF69709C9E8F" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<subSubSection id="C3336529FF8E8951FF02FF697125999B" box="[151,561,221,247]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8E8951FF02FF697125999B" blockId="36.[151,561,221,280]" box="[151,561,221,247]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0DE81CEFF8E8951FF02FF697125999B" bold="true" box="[151,561,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8E8951FF02FF697125999B" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,561,221,247]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8E8951FF02FF697125999B" bold="true" box="[151,561,221,247]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8E8951FF02FF697279999B" bold="true" box="[151,365,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
Lamarck, 1816
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336529FF8E8950FF02FF4B72C79E1B" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8E8951FF02FF4B72769874" blockId="36.[151,561,221,280]" box="[151,354,255,280]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<figureCitation id="13122A27FF8E8951FF02FF4B72049874" box="[151,272,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1426,224,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of Echinocyamus megapetalus, Fibularia ovulum and Fibularia sp. recorded in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617513/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 27</figureCitation>
, 2831
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8E8951FF02FEFC713C9832" blockId="36.[151,1043,328,380]" box="[151,552,328,350]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1816
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8E8951FF45FEFC72F29832" authority="Lamarck" authorityName="Lamarck" box="[208,486,328,350]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8E8951FF45FEFC72969832" box="[208,386,328,350]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
Lamarck
</taxonomicName>
: p. 17.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8E8951FF02FED277079810" blockId="36.[151,1043,328,380]" box="[151,1043,358,380]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
1948b
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8E8951FF49FED272E29810" authority="Lamarck." authorityName="Lamarck." box="[220,502,358,380]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8E8951FF49FED2729A9810" box="[220,398,358,380]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
Lamarck.
</taxonomicName>
—Mortensen: p. 208212; pl. 46: figs. 4850, 2124.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF56662AFF8F8950FF02FCEC72579AE0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617515/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,856,878]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,834]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF02FCEC72579AE0" blockId="37.[151,1435,856,908]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF02FCEC72359A01" bold="true" box="[151,289,856,878]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 29.</emphasis>
SEM images showing test characters of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FD5EFCEC706B9A02" box="[715,895,856,878]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FD5EFCEC706B9A02" box="[715,895,856,878]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A, apical system (WUSL/EI/178); B, internal view (WUSL/EI/171).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56662AFF8F8950FF02FAC5765A9CEB" box="[151,1358,1393,1415]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617517/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[151,250,1393,1415]" targetBox="[151,1436,938,1371]" targetPageId="37">
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF02FAC5765A9CEB" blockId="37.[151,1358,1393,1415]" box="[151,1358,1393,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF02FAC572349CEA" bold="true" box="[151,288,1393,1415]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FIGURE 30.</emphasis>
Comparison of test height of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FDD8FAC570149CEB" box="[589,768,1393,1415]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FDD8FAC570149CEB" box="[589,768,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, WUSL/EI/178) and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FC6FFAC5774F9CEB" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1018,1115,1393,1415]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FC6FFAC5774F9CEB" box="[1018,1115,1393,1415]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (B, WUSL/EI/164).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52FA1A73CA9F5E" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52FA1A72579CAB" box="[199,323,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ambulacra</emphasis>
—Petaloid area 6174% TL, petaloid width 4251% TL; petals short, with 47 pore pairs in each series of petal III and posterior paired petals, 35 pore pairs in each series of anterior paired petals; pores small rounded, petals broad, open distally; pore series slightly diverging; interporiferous zones smaller than poriferous zones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F98B70259F16" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F98B722D9F3A" box="[199,313,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Peristome</emphasis>
—Moderate in size, diameter 1721% TL; rounded pentagonal, width 1217% TL, situated slightly anterior of centre, 3742% TL from anterior margin of test.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F93370DD9FAE" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F93372259FF2" box="[199,305,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Periproct</emphasis>
—Small, 913% TL; squarish in outline; slightly elongate, width, 811% TL; situated closer to peristome than posterior edge, 1726% TL from posterior margin of test.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F97A70049E67" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F97A72BF9F8B" bold="true" box="[199,427,1742,1767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Geographic range.</emphasis>
Indo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FF8F8950FC17F97A77029F8B" author="Clark, H. L." box="[898,1046,1742,1767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref34415" refString="Clark, H. L. (1925 a) A Catalogue of the Recent Sea-Urchins (Echinoidea) in the Collection of the British Museum (Natural History). Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp." type="book" year="1925">Clark 1925a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FF8F8950FBB2F97B77E59F8B" author="Mortensen, T." box="[1063,1265,1743,1767]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref35426" refString="Mortensen, T. (1948 c) Report on the Echinoidea of the Murray Expedition. II [Irregular Echinoidea]. Scientific Reports on the John Murray Expedition, 9, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1948">Mortensen 1948c</bibRefCitation>
) to Coral Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FF8F8950FF0BF94672519E67" author="Miskelly, A." box="[158,325,1778,1803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref35198" refString="Miskelly, A. (2002) Sea urchins of Australia and the Indo-Pacific. Capricornica Publications, Lindfield, 179 pp." type="book" year="2002">Miskelly 2002</bibRefCitation>
) and the
<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FF8F8950FE39F946713E9E67" box="[428,554,1778,1803]" name="Philippines" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FF8F8950FDADF94770179E67" author="Mortensen, T." box="[568,771,1778,1803]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref35386" refString="Mortensen, T. (1948 b) A Monograph of the Echinoidea IV. 2. Clypeasteroida. Clypeasteridae, Arachnoidae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 471 pp." type="book" year="1948">Mortensen 1948b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F8A270BD9E43" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" box="[199,937,1814,1839]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F8A272BA9E43" bold="true" box="[199,430,1814,1839]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Bathymetric range.</emphasis>
Intertidal zone to
<quantity id="4CD19B47FF8F8950FDE9F8A271D79E42" box="[636,707,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="385.0">385 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B53FF8F8950FD44F8A370889E43" author="Mortensen, T." box="[721,924,1814,1839]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refId="ref35386" refString="Mortensen, T. (1948 b) A Monograph of the Echinoidea IV. 2. Clypeasteroida. Clypeasteridae, Arachnoidae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae and Scutellidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 471 pp." type="book" year="1948">Mortensen 1948b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F88E72C79E1B" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F88E717E9E3F" bold="true" box="[199,618,1850,1875]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Observed occurrence in
<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FF8F8950FE7EF88E71729E3F" box="[491,614,1850,1875]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Denuded tests only were found on the beach of Hiriketiya Bay, southern coast of Sri Lanka (
<figureCitation id="13122A27FF8F8950FEE6F8EA72D39E1B" box="[371,455,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[187,1426,224,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 27. Distribution map of Echinocyamus megapetalus, Fibularia ovulum and Fibularia sp. recorded in this study." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617513/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3336529FF8F8950FF52F836709C9E8F" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9636A2FF8F8950FF52F836709C9E8F" blockId="37.[151,1437,1454,2019]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF52F83672209EF7" bold="true" box="[199,308,1922,1947]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FED0F83671199EF7" box="[325,525,1922,1947]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FED0F83671199EF7" box="[325,525,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FD3EF83670039EF7" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[683,791,1922,1947]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FD3EF83670039EF7" box="[683,791,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. in having a higher test (
<figureCitation id="13122A27FF8F8950FBF6F83677AE9EF7" box="[1123,1210,1922,1947]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="37.[151,250,1393,1415]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,938,1371]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,938,1371]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 30. Comparison of test height of Fibularia ovulum (A, WUSL/EI/178) and Fibularia sp. (B, WUSL/EI/164)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617517/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Test height of Sri Lankan
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FF67F81272AC9ED3" box="[242,440,1958,1983]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ovulum">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FF67F81272AC9ED3" box="[242,440,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia ovulum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively low compared to specimens from the
<collectingCountry id="F33E7632FF8F8950FC61F81277749ED3" box="[1012,1120,1958,1983]" name="Maldives" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Maldives</collectingCountry>
. However, the total petaloid pore pair number overlaps with that of with
<taxonomicName id="4C294D21FF8F8950FD10F87E71E49E8F" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[645,752,1994,2019]" class="Echinoidea" family="Fibulariidae" genus="Fibularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Clypeasteroida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAB0FF8F8950FD10F87E71E49E8F" box="[645,752,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fibularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<figureCitation id="13122A27FF8F8950FCB2F87E706E9E8F" box="[807,890,1994,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="38.[151,250,894,916]" captionTargetBox="[281,1274,233,838]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[214,1366,213,860]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 31. Scatter plot of total pore pairs vs. test length for the material attributed to Fibularia ovulum (n=8) and Fibularia sp. (n=11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2617519/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>