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<mods:title id="E6C69A50F50E88C8BAE07473FE290F5D">Calidolipeurus, new genus for Lipeurus megalops Piaget, 1880 (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera: Oxylipeurus-complex), with a redescription of the type species and a preliminary key to the Oxylipeurus-complex</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DD2257EC097B5854FF50DBD2B229C40">Lei, Lujia</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FF01F93406AC36DE" bold="true" box="[189,664,1720,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Preliminary key to the genera of the</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E5109D21FD1CF934077D36DE" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" box="[672,841,1720,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oxylipeurus</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FCF5F93407F636DE" bold="true" box="[841,962,1720,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">-complex</emphasis>
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Characters taken primarily from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FDF6F96306E83702" author="Clay" box="[586,732,1775,1801]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="108 - 204" refId="ref5768" refString="Clay T. 1938. A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 108: 108 - 204." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay (1938)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FD57F963006D3702" author="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" box="[747,1113,1775,1801]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="329 - 346" refId="ref5809" refString="Clay T. &amp; Meinertzhagen R. 1941. Mallophaga miscellany. - No. 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 40: 329 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934108527162" type="journal article" year="1941">Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen (1941)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FBD4F963012F3702" author="Carriker" box="[1128,1307,1774,1801]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker (1945</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FA97F963015D3701" author="Carriker" box="[1323,1385,1775,1802]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="46 - 55" refId="ref5726" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1967. New species of Colinicola, Passonomedea, Eiconolipeurus, and Oxylipeurus (Mallophaga: Philopteridae) from neotropical gallinaceous birds. United States National Museum Bulletin 248: 46 - 55." type="journal article" year="1967">1967</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FF01F89905E83724" author="Emerson &amp; Ward" box="[189,476,1812,1839]" firstAuthor="Emerson" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="49 - 61" refId="ref5889" refString="Emerson K. C. &amp; Ward R. A. 1958. Notes on Philippine Mallophaga, I. Species from Ciconiiformes, Anseriformes, Falconiformes, Galliformes, Gruiformes and Charadriiformes. Fieldiana - Zoology 42: 49 - 61." type="journal article" year="1958">Emerson &amp; Ward (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FE5BF898064A3724" author="Keler" box="[487,638,1812,1839]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref6295" refString="Keler S. von. 1958. The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 5: 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler (1958)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FD35F89807483725" author="Elbel &amp; Price" box="[649,892,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Elbel" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="238 - 242" refId="ref5848" refString="Elbel R. E. &amp; Price R. D. 1970. Two new species of ischnoceran Mallophaga from an oriental partridge (Mallophaga: Philopteridae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 43: 238 - 242." type="journal article" year="1970">Elbel &amp; Price (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FC3AF899003D3725" author="Mey" box="[902,1033,1812,1839]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="223 - 246" refId="ref6416" refString="Mey E. 1982. Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus A. B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). Reichenbachiana, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 20: 223 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Mey (1982</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FBAFF89800643725" author="Mey" box="[1043,1104,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref6458" refString="Mey E. 1990. Zur Taxonomie der auf Grossfusshuhnern (Megapodiidae) schmarotzenden Oxylipeurus - Arten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Lipeuridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 46: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FBE7F89800AD3725" author="Mey" box="[1115,1177,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref6498" refString="Mey E. 2006. Ratselhaftes Vorkommen zweier Federlingsarten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera) auf dem Haldenhuhn Lerwa lerwa (Galliformes, Phasianidae)? In: Hartmann M. &amp; Weipert J. (eds) Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Naturkundemuseum Erfurt, Germany." type="book" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FB1FF89800D63725" author="Mey" box="[1187,1250,1812,1838]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref6585" refString="Mey E. 2010. Afrilipeurus novum genus pro Oxylipeurus vincentei v. Keler (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.) vom Krauselhauben-Perlhuhn Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub). Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften 16: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
),
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FB48F8980563375F" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FF01F8B704C0375F" box="[189,244,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
, and examinations of specimens. Additional groups deserving recognition at the genus level may exist, and many species of the complex are in need of further study and redescription. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E5109D21FEB4F809063837AB" authority="Keler, 1939" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1939" box="[264,524,1925,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Labicotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FEB4F809054E3794" box="[264,378,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Labicotes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E5109D21FE3DF809063837AB" author="Keler" box="[385,524,1925,1952]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref6241" refString="Keler S. von. 1939. Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: Uberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1). Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlischen Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, Neue Folge 8: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1939">Kéler, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, may also belong to this complex, based on similarities in male and female terminalia, male genitalia, and temporal chaetotaxy between this genus and
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E5109D21FBFCF82700FD37CE" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1939" box="[1088,1225,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Chelopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FBFCF82700FD37CE" box="[1088,1225,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chelopistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This needs to be confirmed by additional studies of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E5109D21FD48F85D075237E0" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1939" box="[756,870,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Labicotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E5109D21FD48F85D075237E0" box="[756,870,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Labicotes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the genus is not included here.
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1. Broad-headed, with width of head similar to, or wider than, length of head (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFBC6FE870131312D" box="[1146,1285,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 1920</figureCitation>
); temples with elongated “horns” (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFDB6FEA3066B3142" box="[522,607,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) or with prominent lateral bulges (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFC44FEA3007A3142" box="[1016,1102,303,329]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
).................................... 2
</keyLead>
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</key>
</subSubSection>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFEDF01433184" blockId="8.[189,1399,267,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF7DFEDF01433184" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Slender-headed, with head clearly longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFCE9FEDE07A83166" box="[853,924,338,365]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); temples generally rounded, never with prominent bulging.............................................................................................................................. 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FE23014331E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FE23014331C2" blockId="8.[189,1399,430,492]" box="[189,1399,430,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF01FE23014331C2" box="[189,1399,430,457]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
2. Temporal setae
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFE18FE2305CC31C2" box="[420,504,431,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mts12</emphasis>
macrosetae (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD28FE2306DE31C2" box="[660,746,431,457]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)......................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFBB5FE22014331C2" authority="Carriker, 1946" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1946" box="[1033,1399,430,457]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Trichodomedea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBB5FE2200F131C2" bold="true" box="[1033,1221,430,457]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trichodomedea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB71FE23014331C2" author="Carriker" box="[1229,1399,431,457]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="355 - 399" refId="ref5684" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1946. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (VII) Goniodes and allied genera from gallinaceous hosts. Revista de le Academia Colombiana de Sciencias Exactas (Bogota) 6: 355 - 399." type="journal article" year="1946">Carriker, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFE5E014331E7" blockId="8.[189,1399,430,492]" box="[193,1399,465,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF7DFE5E014331E7" box="[193,1399,465,492]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Temporal setae
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFE18FE5E05CC31E7" box="[420,504,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">mts12</emphasis>
microsetae (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD33FE5E06D031E7" box="[655,740,466,492]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
) .................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFBE7FE5D014331E7" authority="Keler, 1939" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1939" box="[1115,1399,465,492]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Chelopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBE7FE5D00D231E7" bold="true" box="[1115,1254,465,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chelopistes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB51FE5E014331E7" author="Keler" box="[1261,1399,466,492]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref6241" refString="Keler S. von. 1939. Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: Uberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1). Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlischen Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, Neue Folge 8: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1939">Kéler, 1939</bibRefCitation>
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<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FD8701423260" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FD870143322E" blockId="8.[189,1399,523,620]" box="[189,1399,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF01FD870143322E" box="[189,1399,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
3. Dorsal preantennal suture present (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD3FFD8706FB322D" box="[643,719,523,550]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD60FD8706CE322E" box="[732,762,523,549]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">21</figureCitation>
) .................................................................................. 4
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Dorsal preantennal suture absent or if present only visible around aperture of
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBC9FDA200AA3243" box="[1141,1182,558,584]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ads</emphasis>
and not extending medianly (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFED4FDDD05893260" box="[360,445,593,619]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................................................................... 10
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FD07014332E0" blockId="8.[189,1399,651,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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4. Dorsal preantennal suture as median, elongated oval, not expanded laterally (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFB06FD07013C32AD" box="[1210,1288,651,678]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); female terminalia with marginal mesosetae distributed more or less equally around distal margin (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFAA2FD22015C32C3" box="[1310,1384,686,712]" captionStart="Figs 34" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[459,1136,749,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[438,1150,737,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 34. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 3. Male subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view. 4. Female subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954974/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); eye very large and preocular nodus absent (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD5BFD5D071932E7" box="[743,813,721,748]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) .....................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFBEDFD5C013032E0" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[1105,1284,720,747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Calidolipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFD780143335E" blockId="8.[189,1399,651,853]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Dorsal preantennal suture transversal, normally reaching apertures of
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBB7FD7800003305" box="[1035,1076,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ads</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFBFEFD7800A23305" box="[1090,1174,756,782]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); female terminalia with marginal setae gathered in the same area (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFCA9FC9B0759333A" box="[789,877,791,817]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); eye not very large (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFBD4FC9B008B333A" box="[1128,1215,791,817]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), and preocular nodus present ..................................................................................................................................... 5
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FCFF014333D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FCFF014333BA" blockId="8.[189,1399,883,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF01FCFF014333BA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
5. Clypeo-labral suture present (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFDE4FCFF06813385" box="[600,693,883,910]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); stylus expanded distally, with small “hooks” on lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFEE4FC1A059933BA" box="[344,429,918,945]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
)........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFC7BFC1A007A33BA" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[967,1102,918,945]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Gallancyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFC7BFC1A007A33BA" bold="true" box="[967,1102,918,945]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Gallancyra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFBEAFC1A014333BA" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[1110,1399,918,945]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">Gustafsson &amp; Zou, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFC36014333D8" blockId="8.[189,1399,883,980]" box="[193,1399,953,980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Clypeo-labral suture absent (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD81FC3506B033DF" box="[573,644,953,980]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); stylus differing in shape, but never with lateral hooks......... 6
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FC7F0143347C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FC7F01433458" blockId="8.[189,1399,1011,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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6. Dorsal preantennal suture with postero-lateral elongations (“epistomal suture” sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFF56FB9A05B7343A" author="Keler" box="[234,387,1046,1073]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref6295" refString="Keler S. von. 1958. The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 5: 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler 1958</bibRefCitation>
) extending towards preantennal nodi (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFC10FB9A002C343A" box="[940,1048,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); hyaline margin present (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFF4FFBB5057D345F" box="[243,329,1081,1108]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFCDFFBB501433458" authority="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1941" authorityName="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" authorityYear="1941" box="[867,1399,1081,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Splendoroffula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFCDFFBB5002D345F" bold="true" box="[867,1049,1081,1108]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Splendoroffula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB9CFBB501433458" author="Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen" box="[1056,1399,1081,1107]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="329 - 346" refId="ref5809" refString="Clay T. &amp; Meinertzhagen R. 1941. Mallophaga miscellany. - No. 2. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 40: 329 - 346. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934108527162" type="journal article" year="1941">Clay &amp; Meinertzhagen, 1941</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFBD10143347C" blockId="8.[189,1399,1011,1143]" box="[193,1399,1116,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF7DFBD10143347C" box="[193,1399,1116,1143]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Dorsal preantennal suture without such extensions (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFCF5FBD00794347D" box="[841,928,1116,1142]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); hyaline margin absent (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFB75FBD0012A347D" box="[1225,1310,1116,1142]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) ....... 7
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<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FB1A01433512" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FB1A014334D8" blockId="8.[189,1399,1174,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF01FB1A014334D8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
7. Dorsal postantennal suture present (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD27FB1A06C234BB" box="[667,758,1174,1200]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); male genitalia asymmetrical, with mesosome much reduced (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFEEBFB35059934D8" box="[343,429,1209,1235]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFB91FB34014334D8" authority="Mjoberg, 1910" authorityName="Mjoberg" authorityYear="1910" box="[1069,1399,1208,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFB91FB3400F534D8" bold="true" box="[1069,1217,1208,1235]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Oxylipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB75FB35014334D8" author="Mjoberg" box="[1225,1399,1209,1235]" firstAuthor="Mjoberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 150" refId="ref6629" refString="Mjoberg, E. 1910. Studien uber Mallophagen und Anopluren. Arkiv for Zoologi 6: 1 - 150." type="journal article" year="1910">Mjöberg, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFB5001433512" blockId="8.[189,1399,1174,1305]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Dorsal postantennal suture absent (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD39FB5006E834FD" box="[645,732,1244,1270]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); male genitalia symmetrical, with prominent mesosome (variable, but similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFDB9FB73064D3512" box="[517,633,1279,1305]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 811</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................... 8
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<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01FAB5014335D5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FAB501433592" blockId="8.[189,1399,1336,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF01FAB501433592" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
8. Coni elongated (similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD93FAB4064C3558" box="[559,632,1336,1363]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); male mesosome with prominent V- or Y-shaped thickening in distal half (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFEC4FAD705E1357D" box="[376,469,1371,1398]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); proximal margin of mesosome with rounded lateral lobes (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFB7FFAD70114357D" box="[1219,1312,1371,1398]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
); frons convergent to median point in most species (similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFCD2FAF207F73592" box="[878,963,1406,1433]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFB8BFAF201463592" authority="Keler, 1958" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[1079,1394,1406,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Megalipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFB8BFAF200EB3592" bold="true" box="[1079,1247,1406,1433]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Megalipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB5AFAF201463592" author="Keler" box="[1254,1394,1406,1433]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref6295" refString="Keler S. von. 1958. The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 5: 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DFA2E014335D5" blockId="8.[189,1399,1336,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Coni short (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFECFFA2D05FC35B7" box="[371,456,1441,1468]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); male mesosome without thickening in distal half; proximal margin variable, but never with rounded lateral lobes; frons rounded ............................................................................... 9
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01FA7201433637" blockId="8.[189,1399,1534,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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9. Male abdominal segments IX and IX+X with prominent postero-lateral extensions (“claspers” sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFE8FF9AD05EC3637" author="Carriker" box="[307,472,1569,1596]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker 1945</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFE4CF9AD06723630" box="[496,582,1569,1595]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFBB7F9AC01433637" authority="Carriker, 1945" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1945" box="[1035,1399,1568,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Eiconolipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBB7F9AC00F13630" bold="true" box="[1035,1221,1568,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Eiconolipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB71F9AD01433637" author="Carriker" box="[1229,1399,1569,1596]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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Male abdomen without such structures ....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFB88F9CF01433654" authority="Keler, 1958" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1958" box="[1076,1399,1603,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFB88F9CF00D23655" bold="true" box="[1076,1254,1603,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Reticulipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB51F9C801433654" author="Keler" box="[1261,1399,1604,1631]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref6295" refString="Keler S. von. 1958. The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 5: 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01F9F201413693" blockId="8.[189,1398,1662,1723]" box="[189,1397,1662,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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10. Frons convergent to median point (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFD3AF9F206E83693" box="[646,732,1662,1688]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) .....................................................................................11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DF92D014236B0" blockId="8.[189,1398,1662,1723]" box="[193,1398,1697,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<keyLead id="30D89580E51F9D2EFF7DF92D014236B0" box="[193,1398,1697,1723]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Frons rounded (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFE19F92D05CD36B0" box="[421,505,1697,1723]" captionStart="Figs 1926. 19" captionStartId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" captionTargetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[351,1236,259,1535]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 1926. 19. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male Chelopistes meleagridis (Linnaeus, 1758), redrawn from Kéler (1939). 20. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female Trichodomedea setosus Carriker, 1946, redrawn from original description. 21. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 22. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male Cataphractomimus junae Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 23. Female terminalia of Reticulipeurus mesopelios (Nitzsch, 1866), redrawn from Gustafsson et al. (2020); vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated. 24. Ventral view of preantennal area in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 25. Outline of stylus in Gallancyra dentata (Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a). 26. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of Splendoroffula ampullaceal Kéler, 1955, redrawn from Kéler (1958). Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin; mts3 = marginal temporal seta 3; os = ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................................... 12
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<keyStep id="30DD2E10E51F9D2EFF01F956014337E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF01F95601433756" blockId="8.[189,1399,1754,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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11. Male tergopleurites IIVII medianly continuous with no median indentations of anterior margin; male abdominal segments IX +X and XI fused into roughly triangular cone (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFBA3F9710040371C" box="[1055,1140,1789,1815]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); stylus elongated and slender, in the shape of a posterior extension of the male subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFB83F8AC00A03731" box="[1087,1172,1824,1850]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); female terminalia without “claspers”, vulval margin more or less straight ...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFBE2F8CF01433756" authority="Mey, 2010" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="2010" box="[1118,1399,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Afrilipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFBE2F8CF00C63755" bold="true" box="[1118,1266,1859,1886]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Afrilipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB45F8C801433756" author="Mey" box="[1273,1399,1859,1886]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref6585" refString="Mey E. 2010. Afrilipeurus novum genus pro Oxylipeurus vincentei v. Keler (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.) vom Krauselhauben-Perlhuhn Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub). Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften 16: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Mey, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51F9D2EFF7DF8EB014337E0" blockId="8.[189,1399,1754,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Male tergopleurites IIVII either divided medianly, or with median indentation of anterior margin; male tergopleurites IX +X and XI separate, posterior margin concave (similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFB70F806012037AF" box="[1228,1300,1930,1956]" captionStart="Figs 12" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[386,1201,703,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[375,1213,699,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 12. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 1. Habitus, ♂, dorsal and ventral views. 2. Habitus, ♀, dorsal and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954972" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954972/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); stylus short and blunt (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFE78F821061037CC" box="[452,548,1965,1991]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); female terminalia with “claspers”, vulval margin deeply concave (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51F9D2EFF4FF85D057C37E0" box="[243,328,2001,2027]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
) ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51F9D2EFB8AF85C014337E0" authority="Mey, 1982" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[1078,1399,2000,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Talegallipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51F9D2EFB8AF85C00C637E0" bold="true" box="[1078,1266,2000,2027]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Talegallipeurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51F9D2EFB45F85D014337E0" author="Mey" box="[1273,1399,2001,2027]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="223 - 246" refId="ref6416" refString="Mey E. 1982. Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus A. B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). Reichenbachiana, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 20: 223 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Mey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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<caption id="DF56663DE51E9D2FFF01F984008E37E7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954982/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,241,1544,1570]" targetBox="[362,1223,263,1522]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51E9D2FFF01F984008E37E7" blockId="9.[189,1399,1544,2028]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFF01F984054F3629" bold="true" box="[189,379,1544,1570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 1926. 19</emphasis>
. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of male
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFB52F984062C364D" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Chelopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meleagridis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFB52F984057C364E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Chelopistes meleagridis</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFD75F9A70757364D" author="Keler" box="[713,867,1579,1606]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 254" refId="ref6241" refString="Keler S. von. 1939. Baustoffe zu einer Monographie der Mallophagen. II. Teil: Uberfamilie der Nirmoidea (1). Die Familien Trichophilopteridae, Goniodidae, Heptapsogastridae. Nova Acta Leopoldina. Abhandlungen der Kaiserlischen Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, Neue Folge 8: 1 - 254." type="journal article" year="1939">Kéler (1939)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFCD1F9A007BE364D" bold="true" box="[877,906,1580,1606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">20</emphasis>
. Outline of head and temporal macrosetae (cut off distally) of female
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFDBFF9C307FA3662" authority="Carriker, 1946" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1946" box="[515,974,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Trichodomedea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFDBFF9C307233663" box="[515,791,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Trichodomedea setosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFC9CF9C307FA3662" author="Carriker" box="[800,974,1615,1641]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="355 - 399" refId="ref5684" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1946. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (VII) Goniodes and allied genera from gallinaceous hosts. Revista de le Academia Colombiana de Sciencias Exactas (Bogota) 6: 355 - 399." type="journal article" year="1946">Carriker, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFF01F9FE04EE3687" bold="true" box="[189,218,1650,1676]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">21</emphasis>
. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFCCBF9FE01463686" authority="(Nitzsch, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[887,1394,1650,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFCCBF9FE009A3687" box="[887,1198,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reticulipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
(Nitzsch, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFED2F91906AE36A4" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[366,666,1685,1712]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFE41F91A060136A4" box="[509,565,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFD16F91906F336A4" bold="true" box="[682,711,1685,1711]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">22</emphasis>
. Outline of head and dorsal preantennal suture of male
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFF01F934071636D9" authority="Gustafsson et al., 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,802,1720,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Cataphractomimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="junae">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFF01F93405D936D9" box="[189,493,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cataphractomimus junae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFE40F934071636D9" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[508,802,1720,1747]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFD31F93506FC36D9" box="[653,712,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFB51F934013E36D9" bold="true" box="[1261,1290,1720,1746]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">23</emphasis>
. Female terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFEE7F957076436FD" authority="(Nitzsch, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Nitzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[347,848,1755,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesopelios">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFEE7F95706BB36FE" box="[347,655,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Reticulipeurus mesopelios</emphasis>
(Nitzsch, 1866)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFBB8F957011636FD" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[1028,1314,1755,1782]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFB32F95000F536FE" box="[1166,1217,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
. (2020)
</bibRefCitation>
; vulval margin, lateral macrosetae, and subvulval plates not illustrated.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFC7CF97307E93712" bold="true" box="[960,989,1791,1817]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">24</emphasis>
. Ventral view of preantennal area in
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFF5CF8AE05FF3737" box="[224,459,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFF5CF8AE05523737" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[224,358,1826,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Gallancyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gallancyra</taxonomicName>
dentata
</emphasis>
(Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFCC8F8AE009B3737" author="Gustafsson &amp; Zou" box="[884,1199,1826,1852]" firstAuthor="Gustafsson" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" type="journal article" year="2020" yearSuffix="a">Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFB74F8AE00D13737" bold="true" box="[1224,1253,1826,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">25</emphasis>
. Outline of stylus in
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFE97F8C906263754" box="[299,530,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFE97F8C905853754" authority="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou, 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson &amp; Lei &amp; Zou" authorityYear="2020" box="[299,433,1861,1887]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Gallancyra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Psocodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Gallancyra</taxonomicName>
dentata
</emphasis>
(Sugimoto, 1934) (redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFC16F8C900EF3754" author="Gustafsson &amp; Zou" box="[938,1243,1861,1888]" firstAuthor="Gustafsson" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" type="journal article" year="2020" yearSuffix="a">Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020a</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFB4DF8C9013A3754" bold="true" box="[1265,1294,1861,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">26</emphasis>
. Outline of preantennal area and dorsal preantennal suture of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51E9D2FFC91F8E4013D3788" authority="Keler, 1955" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1955" box="[813,1289,1896,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Splendoroffula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ampullaceal">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFC91F8E400403789" box="[813,1140,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Splendoroffula ampullaceal</emphasis>
Kéler, 1955
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51E9D2FFF43F80705A837AD" author="Keler" box="[255,412,1931,1958]" firstAuthor="Keler" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="300 - 347" refId="ref6295" refString="Keler S. von. 1958. The genera Oxylipeurus Mjoberg and Splendoroffula Clay and Meinertzhagen (Mallophaga). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 5: 300 - 347." type="journal article" year="1958">Kéler (1958)</bibRefCitation>
. Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: C = conus; CLS = clypeo-labral suture; DPS = dorsal preantennal suture; E = eye; ES = epistomal suture; HM = hyaline margin;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFEA3F85E056237E7" box="[287,342,2002,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">mts3</emphasis>
= marginal temporal seta 3;
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51E9D2FFD1BF85F06F537E7" box="[679,705,2003,2028]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">os</emphasis>
= ocular seta. Illustrations are not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF56663DE51D9D2CFF01FAF5063D37E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" targetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8B9636B5E51D9D2CFF01FAF5063D37E1" blockId="10.[189,1399,1401,2026]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFF01FAF5055D3598" bold="true" box="[189,361,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 2737. 27</emphasis>
. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFC0BFAF501463598" authority="(Piaget, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[951,1394,1401,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFC0BFAF500F23598" box="[951,1222,1401,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxylipeurus inaequalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFB6FFAF5015E3598" author="Piaget" box="[1235,1386,1401,1427]" firstAuthor="Piaget" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6650" refString="Piaget E. 1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFEDFFA1105C535BC" author="Mey" box="[355,497,1437,1463]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref6458" refString="Mey E. 1990. Zur Taxonomie der auf Grossfusshuhnern (Megapodiidae) schmarotzenden Oxylipeurus - Arten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Lipeuridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 46: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">Mey (1990)</bibRefCitation>
; original drawing asymmetrical.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFCD3FA1107B835BC" bold="true" box="[879,908,1437,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">28</emphasis>
. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFBDBFA10055135D1" authority="(Piaget, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Piaget" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Oxylipeurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFBDBFA10014235BD" box="[1127,1398,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oxylipeurus inaequalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFF79FA4C056835D1" author="Piaget" box="[197,348,1472,1498]" firstAuthor="Piaget" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6650" refString="Piaget E. 1880. Les Pediculines. Essai monographique. E. J. Brill, Leiden." type="book" year="1880">Piaget, 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFDA8FA4C069535D1" author="Mey" box="[532,673,1472,1498]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="103 - 116" refId="ref6458" refString="Mey E. 1990. Zur Taxonomie der auf Grossfusshuhnern (Megapodiidae) schmarotzenden Oxylipeurus - Arten (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera: Lipeuridae). Zoologische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde Dresden 46: 103 - 116." type="journal article" year="1990">Mey (1990)</bibRefCitation>
; some details left out for clarity.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFBA5FA4C000235D1" bold="true" box="[1049,1078,1472,1498]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">29</emphasis>
. Ventral view of mesosome of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFF63FA6F073C35F6" authority="Gustafsson et al., 2020" authorityName="Gustafsson" authorityYear="2020" box="[223,776,1507,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Megalipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFF63FA6F05DC35F6" box="[223,488,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Megalipeurus sinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE4DFA6F073C35F6" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[497,776,1507,1534]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFDC1FA68068635F6" box="[637,690,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFB04FA6F00E135F6" bold="true" box="[1208,1237,1507,1533]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">30</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFE6CF98A07F4362A" authority="Carriker, 1945" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1945" box="[464,960,1542,1569]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Eiconolipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanotis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFE6CF98A0736362B" box="[464,770,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Eiconolipeurus melanotis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFCB3F98A07F4362A" author="Carriker" box="[783,960,1542,1569]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker, 1945</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFE0BF9A505E03648" bold="true" box="[439,468,1577,1603]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">31</emphasis>
. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFB98F9A504CE366C" authority="Keler, 1953" authorityName="Keler" authorityYear="1953" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Afrilipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vincentei">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFB98F9A501113648" box="[1060,1317,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Afrilipeurus vincentei</emphasis>
Kéler, 1953
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE0BF9C1067D366C" author="Mey" box="[439,585,1613,1639]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="99 - 110" refId="ref6585" refString="Mey E. 2010. Afrilipeurus novum genus pro Oxylipeurus vincentei v. Keler (Insecta, Phthiraptera, Ischnocera, Philopteridae s. l.) vom Krauselhauben-Perlhuhn Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub). Rudolstadter naturhistorische Schriften 16: 99 - 110." type="journal article" year="2010">Mey (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; seta not illustrated.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFCFAF9C10757366C" bold="true" box="[838,867,1613,1639]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">32</emphasis>
. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFF63F9FC06443681" authority="Mey, 1982" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[223,624,1648,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Talegallipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFF63F9FC05D13682" box="[223,485,1648,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Talegallipeurus tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE52F9FC06443681" author="Mey" box="[494,624,1648,1674]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 246" refId="ref6416" refString="Mey E. 1982. Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus A. B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). Reichenbachiana, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 20: 223 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Mey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE47F91F064A36A6" author="Mey" box="[507,638,1683,1709]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 246" refId="ref6416" refString="Mey E. 1982. Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus A. B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). Reichenbachiana, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 20: 223 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Mey 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFD2BF91F068036A6" bold="true" box="[663,692,1683,1709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">33</emphasis>
. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFF01F93A067036DB" authority="Mey, 1982" authorityName="Mey" authorityYear="1982" box="[189,580,1718,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Talegallipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFF01F93A05F436DB" box="[189,448,1718,1744]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Talegallipeurus tenuis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE7AF93B067036DB" author="Mey" box="[454,580,1718,1745]" firstAuthor="Mey" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 246" refId="ref6416" refString="Mey E. 1982. Zur Taxonomie und Biologie der Mallophagen von Talegalla jobiensis longicaudus A. B. Meyer, 1891 (Aves, Megapodiidae). Reichenbachiana, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden 20: 223 - 246." type="journal article" year="1982">Mey, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFB69F93A00C636DB" bold="true" box="[1237,1266,1718,1744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">34</emphasis>
. Outline of male paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFE33F955076236F8" authority="(Clay, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[399,854,1753,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraophasis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFE33F955068F36F8" box="[399,699,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sinolipeurus tetraophasis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFD76F955077936F8" author="Clay" box="[714,845,1753,1779]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="108 - 204" refId="ref5768" refString="Clay T. 1938. A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 108: 108 - 204." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn and simplified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFB08F955053B371C" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFA81F956014336F8" box="[1341,1399,1753,1779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFEA0F971050D371C" bold="true" box="[284,313,1789,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">35</emphasis>
. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFC8BF970013C371C" authority="(Clay, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[823,1288,1788,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Sinolipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraophasis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFC8BF9700052371D" box="[823,1126,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sinolipeurus tetraophasis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFBC5F97000CB371C" author="Clay" box="[1145,1279,1788,1815]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="108 - 204" refId="ref5768" refString="Clay T. 1938. A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 108: 108 - 204." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn and simplified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFE12F8AC06FA3731" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[430,718,1824,1850]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFD84F8AC06403731" box="[568,628,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFD65F8AC06C23731" bold="true" box="[729,758,1824,1850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">36</emphasis>
. Outline of male paramere of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFBE1F8AC05663756" authority="(Clay, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Clay" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Reticulipeurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ithaginis">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFBE1F8AC01433731" box="[1117,1399,1824,1850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Reticulipeurus ithaginis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFF79F8CF057D3756" author="Clay" box="[197,329,1859,1885]" firstAuthor="Clay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="108 - 204" refId="ref5768" refString="Clay T. 1938. A revision of the genera and species of Mallophaga occurring on Gallinaceous hosts. - Part I. Lipeurus and related genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 108: 108 - 204." type="journal article" year="1938">Clay, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn and simplified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFD09F8CF07E73756" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[693,979,1859,1885]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFC82F8C8074D3756" box="[830,889,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFC61F8CF07CE3756" bold="true" box="[989,1018,1859,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">37</emphasis>
. Distal section of male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51D9D2CFF5CF8EA0685378B" authority="(McGregor, 1917)" baseAuthorityName="McGregor" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[224,689,1894,1920]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Epicolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavatus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51D9D2CFF5CF8EA05FE378B" box="[224,458,1894,1920]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Epicolinus clavatus</emphasis>
(McGregor, 1917)
</taxonomicName>
, redrawn from
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51D9D2CFCD3F8EA0019378A" author="Carriker" box="[879,1069,1894,1921]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker (1945)</bibRefCitation>
. Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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12. Male parameres strongly S-curved (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFD2FFE8706D8312D" box="[659,748,267,294]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); stylus arising centrally on abdominal segment IX +X (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFF4FFEA3057C3142" box="[243,328,302,329]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) .....................................................................................
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Gustafsson
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFB4EFEA301123142" box="[1266,1318,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
., 2020
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Male parameres not S-curved (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFDE3FEDE068D3166" box="[607,697,338,365]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); stylus varying in shape, but always arising terminally or subterminally on subgenital plate (similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFD45FEF907093184" box="[761,829,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 34" captionStartId="3.[189,241,1930,1956]" captionTargetBox="[459,1136,749,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[438,1150,737,1898]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 34. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 3. Male subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view. 4. Female subgenital plate and terminalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954974/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)....................................................................... 13
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13. Male genitalia simple, with parameres fused to basal apodeme and mesosome much reduced (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFF4FFE5E057C31E7" box="[243,328,466,492]" captionStart="Figs 2737. 27" captionStartId="10.[189,241,1401,1427]" captionTargetBox="[196,1369,380,1325]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1399,365,1349]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figs 2737. 27. Outline of head and dorsal post-antennal suture of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); original drawing asymmetrical. 28. Male genitalia of Oxylipeurus inaequalis (Piaget, 1880), redrawn from Mey (1990); some details left out for clarity. 29. Ventral view of mesosome of Megalipeurus sinensis Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn from original description. 30. Dorsal view of male terminalia of Eiconolipeurus melanotis Carriker, 1945, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 31. Dorsal and ventral views of male terminalia of Afrilipeurus vincentei Kéler, 1953, redrawn from Mey (2010); seta not illustrated. 32. Ventral view of male terminalia and stylus of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated; original illustration asymmetrical (Mey 1982). 33. Ventral view of female terminalia and vulval margin of Talegallipeurus tenuis Mey, 1982, redrawn from original description; setae not illustrated. 34. Outline of male paramere of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 35. Outline of male terminalia and stylus of Sinolipeurus tetraophasis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 36. Outline of male paramere of Reticulipeurus ithaginis (Clay, 1938), redrawn and simplified from Gustafsson et al. (2020). 37. Distal section of male genitalia of Epicolinus clavatus (McGregor, 1917), redrawn from Carriker (1945). Abbreviations used: AL = anterior lobes; CL = “claspers”; DPAS = dorsal post-antennal suture; IXXI = tergopleurites IXXI; STY = stylus; VM = vulval margin; Y = Y-shaped thickening. Antennae not included in any illustration. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954984" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) ......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C294D36E51C9D2DFBFFFE5E014331E6" authority="Carriker, 1945" authorityName="Carriker" authorityYear="1945" box="[1091,1399,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Philopteridae" genus="Epicolinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFBFFFE5E00F131E6" bold="true" box="[1091,1221,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Epicolinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51C9D2DFB71FE5E014331E6" author="Carriker" box="[1229,1399,466,493]" firstAuthor="Carriker" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="537 - 585" refId="ref5643" refString="Carriker M. A., Jr. 1945. Studies in Neotropical Mallophaga (V) The lipeuroid forms of the New World &quot; Galliformes &quot;. Part 1. Revista Brasileira de Biologia 4: 537 - 585." type="journal article" year="1945">Carriker, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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Male genitalia with parameres articulating with basal apodeme, and mesosome not reduced (similar in structure but not shape to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFD84FD9406493238" box="[568,637,536,563]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................. 14
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14. Lateral margins of postantennal head with secondary, ventral carina between antennal socket and site of
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFEB0FDFA0577329B" box="[268,323,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mts2</emphasis>
or
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFED1FDFA0590329B" box="[365,420,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mts3</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFE0AFDFA063B329B" box="[438,527,630,656]" captionStart="Figs 3840. 38" captionStartId="11.[189,240,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[397,1201,938,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[370,1218,928,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3840. 38. Outline of male head of Valimia polytrapezius (Burmeister, 1838), with post-antennal ventral carina and densely reticulated area marked with grey dots; other characters omitted. 39. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of “Oxylipeurus polytrapezius” (Burmeister, 1838). Setae not illustrated. (3839 redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020b) 40. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of Cataphractomimus impervius Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn and simplified from the original description. Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates; SGP = subgenital plate; SMC = secondary marginal carina. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); area between margin of head and secondary carina, densely reticulated, including ventral surface of eye (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFD34FD1506D132B8" box="[648,741,665,691]" captionStart="Figs 3840. 38" captionStartId="11.[189,240,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[397,1201,938,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[370,1218,928,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3840. 38. Outline of male head of Valimia polytrapezius (Burmeister, 1838), with post-antennal ventral carina and densely reticulated area marked with grey dots; other characters omitted. 39. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of “Oxylipeurus polytrapezius” (Burmeister, 1838). Setae not illustrated. (3839 redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020b) 40. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of Cataphractomimus impervius Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn and simplified from the original description. Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates; SGP = subgenital plate; SMC = secondary marginal carina. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); male parameres with
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFBB7FD15006D32B8" box="[1035,1113,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pst12</emphasis>
situated close together apically; male gonoporal complex does not reach distal margin of mesosome; female subgenital plate divided medianly (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFDBBFD53066932F2" box="[519,605,735,761]" captionStart="Figs 3840. 38" captionStartId="11.[189,240,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[397,1201,938,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[370,1218,928,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3840. 38. Outline of male head of Valimia polytrapezius (Burmeister, 1838), with post-antennal ventral carina and densely reticulated area marked with grey dots; other characters omitted. 39. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of “Oxylipeurus polytrapezius” (Burmeister, 1838). Setae not illustrated. (3839 redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020b) 40. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of Cataphractomimus impervius Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn and simplified from the original description. Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates; SGP = subgenital plate; SMC = secondary marginal carina. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFC4EFD53007B32F1" bold="true" box="[1010,1103,735,762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Valimia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51C9D2DFBEAFD53014332F2" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[1110,1399,735,762]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">Gustafsson &amp; Zou, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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Lateral margins of postantennal head without secondary carina and without extensive ventral reticulation (similar to
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFE42FCAA0672334B" box="[510,582,805,832]" captionStart="Figs 512" captionStartId="4.[189,241,1825,1851]" captionTargetBox="[357,1220,544,1779]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[356,1231,530,1789]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs 512. Calidolipeurus megalops (Piaget, 1880) gen. et comb. nov., based on specimens on slide NHMUK010682491 (NHMUK). 5. Male head, dorsal and ventral views. 6. Male antennae, ventral view. 7. Female antenna, ventral view. 8. Male genitalia (mesosome everted), dorsal view. 9. Male mesosome (everted), ventral view. 10. Male mesosome (not everted), dorsal view. 11. Male mesosome (not everted), ventral view. 12. Male paramere, dorsal view. Male and female antenna at same scale as male head; all genitalic elements at same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954976" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954976/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); male parameres with
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separated, and only
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apical; male gonoporal complex reached to or beyond distal margin of mesosome; female subgenital plate medianly continuous (
<figureCitation id="13122A30E51C9D2DFE4CFCE00671338D" box="[496,581,876,902]" captionStart="Figs 3840. 38" captionStartId="11.[189,240,1790,1816]" captionTargetBox="[397,1201,938,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[370,1218,928,1757]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 3840. 38. Outline of male head of Valimia polytrapezius (Burmeister, 1838), with post-antennal ventral carina and densely reticulated area marked with grey dots; other characters omitted. 39. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of “Oxylipeurus polytrapezius” (Burmeister, 1838). Setae not illustrated. (3839 redrawn from Gustafsson &amp; Zou 2020b) 40. Outline of ventral view of female terminalia of Cataphractomimus impervius Gustafsson et al., 2020, redrawn and simplified from the original description. Antennae not included in any illustration. Abbreviations used: LAVP = lateral accessory vulval plates; SGP = subgenital plate; SMC = secondary marginal carina. Illustrations are not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3954986" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3954986/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)........................................
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<emphasis id="B95DEAA7E51C9D2DFCC6FCE70055338D" bold="true" box="[890,1121,875,902]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cataphractomimus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB84B44E51C9D2DFBD5FCE00143338D" author="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F." box="[1129,1399,876,903]" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 36" part="685" refId="ref5990" refString="Gustafsson D. R. &amp; Zou F. 2020 a. Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken. European Journal of Taxonomy 685: 1 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.685" title="Gallancyra gen. nov. (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera), with an overview of the geographical distribution of chewing lice parasitizing chicken" type="journal article" year="2020">
Gustafsson
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., 2020
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