treatments-xml/data/F6/22/7D/F6227D0723D1317E429107B57BC0F671.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e53fb8f2-2a76-4856-b154-1faef6ee81fd" ID-PMC="PMC4205731" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-444-1" ID-PubMed="25349499" ID-ZBK="FB83BDD3958A456DBFEA9C6C28D3E4D5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-444-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 444" ModsDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" checkinTime="1451245266514" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Reimer, James D., Poliseno, Angelo &amp; Hoeksema, Bert W." docDate="2014" docId="F6227D0723D1317E429107B57BC0F671" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 444: 1-57" docOrigin="ZooKeys 444" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537" docTitle="Hydrozoanthus sp. 1" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFCCA07FFFC4625F1C6AFFB4EC3BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1668159458110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Shallow-water zoantharians (Cnidaria, Hexacorallia) from the Central Indo-Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Poliseno, Angelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hoeksema, Bert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>444</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>57</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.444.7537</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152055741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6227D0723D1317E429107B57BC0F671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6227D0723D1317E429107B57BC0F671" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taxon classification Animalia Zoantharia Hydrozoanthidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
14. 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Hydrozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrozoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Hydrozoanthus sp. 1</taxonomicName>
Figures 12C, 13
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NA.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="photographic records">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Photographic records</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(n=1). Balicasag Island, Cebu Strait, Philippines (
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="9.516944">09°31'01&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="123.68445">123°41'04&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
), November 21, 1999.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Hydrozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrozoanthus gracilis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Hydrozoanthus gracilis</taxonomicName>
above, this azooxanthellate, colonial species is found as an epibiont on 
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumularia habereri" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">Plumularia habereri</taxonomicName>
. As described in 
<bibRefCitation author="Di Camillo, CG" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="81 - 91" title="Association between Dentithecahabereri (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) and two zoanthids." url="10.1080/11250000902740962" volume="77" year="2010">Di Camillo et al. (2010</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
sp.), this species has much smaller polyps than 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Hydrozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrozoanthus gracilis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Hydrozoanthus gracilis</taxonomicName>
, forming colonies only on the main branch(es) of 
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumularia habereri" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">Plumularia habereri</taxonomicName>
colonies. Polyps are much less incrusted than 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Hydrozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrozoanthus gracilis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Hydrozoanthus gracilis</taxonomicName>
. The 
<taxonomicName class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plumularia habereri" order="Leptothecata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="habereri">Plumularia habereri</taxonomicName>
colonies hosting this species are much bigger than those with 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Hydrozoanthidae" genus="Hydrozoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hydrozoanthus gracilis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">Hydrozoanthus gracilis</taxonomicName>
, as shown by (
<bibRefCitation author="Di Camillo, CG" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="81 - 91" title="Association between Dentithecahabereri (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) and two zoanthids." url="10.1080/11250000902740962" volume="77" year="2010">Di Camillo et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Red scapus with yellow tentacles, 22 to 24 tentacles slightly longer than oral disk diameter (Figure 12C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Regions recorded in this study (Figure 13). Cebu (21).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Previous records. Reported from Bunaken, North Sulawesi, in 
<bibRefCitation author="Di Camillo, CG" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="81 - 91" title="Association between Dentithecahabereri (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) and two zoanthids." url="10.1080/11250000902740962" volume="77" year="2010">Di Camillo et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
This undescribed species was informally and well described by 
<bibRefCitation author="Di Camillo, CG" journalOrPublisher="Italian Journal of Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="81 - 91" title="Association between Dentithecahabereri (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) and two zoanthids." url="10.1080/11250000902740962" volume="77" year="2010">Di Camillo et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
as &quot; 
<taxonomicName class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Parazoanthus</taxonomicName>
sp.&quot;. Specimens and DNA sequences are needed to properly describe this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>