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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249047" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-31-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574813" ID-ZooBank="DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC" ModsDocID="1314-2607-31-1" checkinTime="1621552881876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Noort, Simon van &amp; Buffington, Matthew L." docDate="2013" docId="CD484647355A821D2242ABFA96DA9A73" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 31" docPubDate="2013-03-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072" docTitle="Paramblynotus vannoorti Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1643535562662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Afrotropical Mayrellinae (Cynipoidea, Liopteridae), with the first record of Paramblynotus from Madagascar</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Natural History Department, Iziko South African Museum, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa &amp; Department of Zoology, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">svannoort@iziko.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Lab, USDA, c / o Smithsonian NMNH, 10 th &amp; Constitution Ave NW, Washington DC 20013</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2013-03-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>64</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.31.4072</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-31-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DFD1344DFCA642CDBD684FDF2E73F9AC</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4869FFA3084EFFC9FFC2FFB1FFD64E2A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574813</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD484647355A821D2242ABFA96DA9A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD484647355A821D2242ABFA96DA9A73" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Paramblynotus_vannoorti" authority="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paramblynotus vannoorti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti">
<pageBreakToken pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="start">Paramblynotus</pageBreakToken>
vannoorti Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander
</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figures 30 A-F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti">Paramblynotus vannoorti</taxonomicName>
Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander, 2007: 69-70. Holotype female in Iziko South African Museum (SAMC). Type locality: South Africa, Bathurst, Waters Meeting Nature Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-33.533333">33°32'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="26.783333">26°47'E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.xii.1995, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/3,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="nilotica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia nilotica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM-HYM-P025010 (SAMC); 7F, 2M:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="59.723" value="-3.8832564">3°52'59.723&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="34.631" value="37.876286">37°52'34.631&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 30.xii.1995, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/2,
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="reficiens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acacia reficiens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM-HYM-P025011 (SAMC; USNM); 1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Tanzania</emphasis>
, Mkomazi Game Reserve,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="39.399" value="-3.9609442">3°57'39.399&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="44.229" value="37.862286">37°51'44.229&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 6.i.1996, G. McGavin, Tree canopy fogging, 3/37,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Commiphora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Commiphora campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, SAM-HYM-P025012 (SAMC); 2F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
, Eastern Prov., Samburu Nature Reserve, nr Ewaso
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ngiro">Ng'iro</normalizedToken>
River, 874m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.56797" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="0.56797">0.56797°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.53563" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="37.53563">37.53563°E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap, riverine forest next to headquarters, 18.IX-2.X.2007, R. Copeland (NMKE; USNM); 1F:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya</emphasis>
, Eastern Prov., Njuki-ini Forest, nr. forest station, 1455m,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.51660" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.5166">0.51660°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="37.4184" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="37.4184">37.4184°E</geoCoordinate>
, Malaise trap just inside indigenous forest, 28.V-11.VI.2007, R. Copeland (RCPC).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Previously only known from the holotype female (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 30" captionStartId="F30" captionText="Figure 30. Paramblynotus vannoorti, holotype female. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C head and mesosoma, lateral view D head and mesosoma, dorsal view E head anterior view F metasoma, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 30 A-F</figureCitation>
), we provide a description of male character states where they differ from those in the female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
MALE. Length 1.5mm. Very similar to female, except for longer abdominal petiole, 1.54
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as wide as long in dorsal view, as long as high in lateral view. Tergite 5 laterally expanded and by far the largest tergite, latero-medially 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than all other tergites combined. First flagellomere 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of second, slightly wider distally, excavated laterally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
The Holotype was collected while feeding at flowers of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Schotia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="species" species="afra">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Schotia afra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (Karoo boer-bean), a tree in the family
<taxonomicName genus="Fabaceae" lsidName="" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="genus">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(subfamily
<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Caesalpinioideae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caesalpinioideae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Kenya, South Africa, Tanzania.</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11729" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" start="Figure 30" startId="F30">
<paragraph pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figure 30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Liu, Ronquist &amp; Nordlander" authorityYear="2007" class="Hexapoda" family="Liopteridae" genus="Paramblynotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vannoorti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paramblynotus vannoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype female.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">A</emphasis>
lateral habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">B</emphasis>
dorsal habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">D</emphasis>
head and mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E</emphasis>
head anterior view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F</emphasis>
metasoma, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>