treatments-xml/data/B8/FB/BF/B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd81d919-f6d9-4fda-bbd1-7c45de307fc2" ID-PMC="PMC8863766" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1086-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" ID-PubMed="35210912" ID-ZooBank="6C32148CA0144AC488EA82A1509E44F8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1086-33" checkinTime="1644966834654" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pall-Gergely, Barna, Hunyadi, Andras, Meng, Kaibaryer &amp; Fekete, Judit" docDate="2022" docId="B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1086: 33-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1086" docPubDate="2022-02-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408" docTitle="Laeocathaica christinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="43AFBD7D61105F598ADA74076D751C11" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668151486723" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Laeocathaica Moellendorff, 1899 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pall-Gergely, Barna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Centre for Agricultural Research, Plant Protection Institute, Eoetvoes Lorand Research Network, Herman Otto ut 15, H- 1022, Budapest, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">pallgergely2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hunyadi, Andras</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Adria setany 10 G 2 / 5., Budapest 1148, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Meng, Kaibaryer</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fekete, Judit</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Pannonia, Centre of Natural Science, Research Group of Limnology, H- 8200 Veszprem, Egyetem u. 10, Hungary &amp; Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Aquatic Ecology, Department of Tisza Research, 18 / c Bem square, H- 4026 Debrecen, Hungary</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1086</mods:number>
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="193377841" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName LSID="B8FBBFF7-CEB4-5DCF-A96A-C68A5F6A68F0" authority="(H. Adams, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Shell of Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870) A probable syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.6 B 2010 / 29. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B Pall-Gergely (B), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646388" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix (Plectotropis) christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae" subGenus="Plectotropis">Helix (Plectotropis) christinae</taxonomicName>
H. Adams, 1870: 377, pl. 27, figs 4, 4a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Helix christinae</taxonomicName>
. - 
<bibRefCitation author="Gredler, VM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin des Nouvelles Archives du Muse'um" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" refId="B6" refString="Gredler, VM, 1884. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6459964" year="1884">Gredler 1884</bibRefCitation>
: 264.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae</taxonomicName>
. - 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" author="Moellendorff, OF von" journalOrPublisher="Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="46 - 142" refId="B11" refString="Moellendorff, OF von, 1899. Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Saint Petersbourg 4: 46 - 142, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" title="Binnen-Mollusken aus Westchina und Central-Asien I." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.13125" volume="4" year="1899">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Möllendorff">Moellendorff</normalizedToken>
1899
</bibRefCitation>
: 88.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName authority="christinae" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae subsp. christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="christinae" subGenus="Laeocathaica" subSpecies="christinae">Laeocathaica (Laeocathaica) christinae christinae</taxonomicName>
. - Zilch,1968: 173.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">Laeocathaica christinae</taxonomicName>
. - 
<bibRefCitation author="Chen, D-N" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B4" refString="Chen, D-N, Zhang, G-Q, 2004. Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae). Science Press, Beijing" title="Fauna Sinica Invertebrata Vol. 37 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Bradybaenidae)." year="2004">Chen and Zhang 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 334, fig. 326.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
China, coll. Swinhoe, NHMUK 1870.7.16.6 (3 shells, probably syntypes, Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Shell of Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870) A probable syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.6 B 2010 / 29. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B Pall-Gergely (B), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646388" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">13A</figureCitation>
) • Chine, Ichang &amp; Fungsiang, Achat 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7932/3 (probably syntypes).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Museum material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Staadt, Moupin, Abbe David, Deshayes" country="China" county="Hupe" location="Asia Centrale" municipality="Asia Centrale" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0:9F6C55CDFBFB0803538F1B63388201A6" country="China" county="Hupe" municipality="Asia Centrale" name="Asia Centrale">Asia Centrale</location>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7933/3 • 
<collectingMunicipality>Asia Centrale</collectingMunicipality>
, MNHN-IM-2014-7934/7 • 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hupé">
<collectingCounty>Hupe</collectingCounty>
</normalizedToken>
, 
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, coll. 
<collectorName>Staadt</collectorName>
, 1969, MNHN-IM-2014-7929/2 + 
<specimenCount type="generic">
1 
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</specimenCount>
shell (mixed sample, erroneous locality for 
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="carinifera">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. carinifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) • 
<collectorName>Moupin</collectorName>
, leg. 
<collectorName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Abbé">Abbe</normalizedToken>
David
</collectorName>
, coll. 
<collectorName>Deshayes</collectorName>
, 1872, MNHN-IM-2014-7945/2 (probably erroneous locality)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646388" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 13.</emphasis>
Shell of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="H. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H. Adams, 1870) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
probable 
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
, NHMUK 1870.7.16.6 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
2010/29. Scale bar: 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
. Photographs: B 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Páll-Gergely">Pall-Gergely</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
), Kevin Webb, NHM (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">New material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2010-11-03" collectorName="A. Hunyadi" country="China" county="Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou" elevation="225" latitude="31.024534" location="Badong" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4214" municipality="Badong Xian" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
• 10 shells; 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty>Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality>Badong Xian</collectingMunicipality>
, east of 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0:84649321FEE0CC272A10B271C1F620D3" country="China" county="Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou" latitude="31.024534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4214" municipality="Badong Xian" name="Badong" stateProvince="Hubei">Badong</location>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B8FBBFF7CEB45DCFA96AC68A5F6A68F0:9DF4A89F0D9D9E625B68C7CD94ACA02F" country="China" county="Enshi Tujiazu Miaozu Zizhizhou" latitude="31.024534" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="110.4214" municipality="Badong Xian" name="Bashan Senlin Gongyuan" stateProvince="Hubei">Bashan Senlin Gongyuan</location>
, (next to Xinlingzhen) (locality code: 2010/29); 
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="01.472" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.024534">31°01.472'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="25.284" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="110.4214">110°25.284'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<collectingDate value="2010-11-03">03 November 2010</collectingDate>
; 
<collectorName>A. Hunyadi</collectorName>
leg.; HA (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Shell of Laeocathaica christinae (H. Adams, 1870) A probable syntype, NHMUK 1870.7.16.6 B 2010 / 29. Scale bar: 10 mm. Photographs: B Pall-Gergely (B), Kevin Webb, NHM (A)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646388" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">13B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
The type localities and the newly collected sample suggest that this species lives more upstream in the Yangtze valley than 
<taxonomicName family="Bradybaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="L. filippina" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="filippina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">L. filippina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The samples from Moupin (Baoxing County, Sichuan) are probably erroneous. We indicated only the newly collected sample on the map (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Distribution of Laeocathaica species in China (B in Fig. 2)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646389" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
We found three samples in the NHM. One of them, containing two shells, was labelled 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other two lots, labelled &quot; 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.&quot;, contained three shells each. The latter two samples are probably syntypes of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae subsp. var. var. carinifera" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="variety" species="christinae" subSpecies="var." variety="carinifera">Helix christinae var. carinifera</taxonomicName>
, described in the same publication (
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 379" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" refId="B1" refString="Adams, H, 1870. Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 377 - 379, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" title="Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" volume="1870" year="1870">Adams 1870</bibRefCitation>
; see further details under that species). None of the two 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix christinae" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="christinae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Helix christinae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells (NHMUK 1870.7.16.6) are identical with the shells figured in the original description (
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 379" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" refId="B1" refString="Adams, H, 1870. Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 377 - 379, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" title="Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" volume="1870" year="1870">Adams 1870</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 27, figs 4, 4a). However, the indication of the collector (Swinhoe) agrees with the collector mentioned in the original description. Thus, we treat the two shells of that lot as syntypes.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646389" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 14.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Moellendorff" authorityYear="1899" class="Gastropoda" family="Bradybaenidae" genus="Laeocathaica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laeocathaica" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Laeocathaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in China (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of the genus Laeocathaica in China A see Figs 8, 11, 17, 24 for details B see Fig. 14 for detail." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1086.77408.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/646377" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
<bibRefCitation author="Adams, H" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="377 - 379" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" refId="B1" refString="Adams, H, 1870. Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1870: 377 - 379, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" title="Descriptions of ten new species of land and freshwater shells collected by Robert Swinhoe, Esq., in China and Formosa." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28555227" volume="1870" year="1870">Adams (1870)</bibRefCitation>
gave two type localities: &quot;Ichang and Fungsiang gorges, China&quot;. The former is situated upstream of Yichang City in Hubei (
<geoCoordinate degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.933332">30°56'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="110" direction="east" minutes="48.7" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="110.81167">110°48.7'E</geoCoordinate>
), whereas the latter is Fengxiangxia, Fengjie County in Chongqing (
<geoCoordinate degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="31.033333">31°2'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="109.583336">109°35'E</geoCoordinate>
). Our sample 2010/29 is geographically located between the two type localities. The shells of this sample are identical with the types, but they are smaller.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>